Top 100 Vocabulary for Visiting and Touring America | Savannah is an English–Chinese guide to a city where an eighteenth-century ward-and-square plan, river-port history, Gullah Geechee heritage, Lowcountry food and coastal-marsh ecology remain visible in everyday travel.
这份萨凡纳旅行词汇指南为中国旅客、英语学习者及英中双语家庭准备。100个词围绕奥格尔索普规划、历史广场、河港棉花贸易、古拉吉奇文化、低地饮食、CAT交通与海岸湿地生态建立。
City map and districts: words 1–10
1. Savannah
English meaning: Georgia’s oldest city and the focus of this guide.
中文: 萨凡纳 · Pinyin: sà fán nà
Pronunciation cue: suh-VAN-uh
Example: Choose a few nearby sights in Savannah rather than rushing between distant stops.
例句: 在萨凡纳，选几个距离相近的景点游览，比匆忙赶往相距很远的地点更从容。
2. Chatham County
English meaning: The coastal Georgia county containing Savannah.
中文: 查塔姆县 · Pinyin: chá tǎ mǔ xiàn
Pronunciation cue: CHAT-um KOWN-tee
Example: A map of Chatham County helps place Savannah in its wider coastal setting.
例句: 查塔姆县地图有助于了解萨凡纳在更广阔海岸地区中的位置。
3. Savannah Historic Landmark District
English meaning: The large protected historic core of Savannah.
中文: 萨凡纳历史地标区 · Pinyin: sà fán nà lì shǐ dì biāo qū
Pronunciation cue: Savannah historic landmark district
Example: A walking map of the Savannah Historic Landmark District can help you connect the squares into a route.
例句: 萨凡纳历史地标区的步行地图可以帮助你把各个广场串成一条路线。
4. River Street Savannah
English meaning: The riverfront street lined with shops, restaurants and former warehouses.
中文: 萨凡纳河街 · Pinyin: sà fán nà hé jiē
Pronunciation cue: RIV-er street Savannah
Example: Use the map label River Street Savannah to find the waterfront before planning your walk.
例句: 规划步行路线前，可以用地图上的“萨凡纳河街”标注找到河滨的位置。
5. City Market Savannah
English meaning: A central pedestrian-oriented market and entertainment area.
中文: 萨凡纳城市市场 · Pinyin: sà fán nà chéng shì shì chǎng
Pronunciation cue: SIT-ee market Savannah
Example: Check which businesses are open at City Market Savannah before arranging a meeting there.
例句: 约人在萨凡纳城市市场见面前，先查看那里哪些商家正在营业。
6. Savannah River
English meaning: The river forming Savannah’s working waterfront.
中文: 萨凡纳河 · Pinyin: sà fán nà hé
Pronunciation cue: suh-VAN-uh RIV-er
Example: From a public viewing area, watch how vessels move along the Savannah River.
例句: 在公共观景区域，可以观察船只如何沿萨凡纳河航行。
7. Forsyth Park
English meaning: A large historic park south of the original square district.
中文: 福赛斯公园 · Pinyin: fú sài sī gōng yuán
Pronunciation cue: FOR-syth park
Example: Leave time for a quiet walk through Forsyth Park between museum visits.
例句: 在参观博物馆之间，留一点时间到福赛斯公园安静地散步。
8. Starland District
English meaning: A creative district south of the historic core.
中文: 星地创意区 · Pinyin: xīng dì chuàng yì qū
Pronunciation cue: STAR-land district
Example: Look up current exhibitions in the Starland District before choosing an afternoon stop.
例句: 选择下午的游览地点前，先查看星地创意区目前有哪些展览。
9. Victorian District Savannah
English meaning: A residential district known for late nineteenth-century houses.
中文: 萨凡纳维多利亚区 · Pinyin: sà fán nà wéi duō lì yà qū
Pronunciation cue: Victorian district Savannah
Example: A map marked Victorian District Savannah helps distinguish this residential area from the riverfront.
例句: 标有“萨凡纳维多利亚区”的地图，有助于区分这个住宅区与河滨区域。
10. Tybee Island gateway
English meaning: Savannah’s common role as the urban starting point for trips toward Tybee Island.
中文: 泰比岛门户 · Pinyin: tài bǐ dǎo mén hù
Pronunciation cue: TY-bee island gateway
Example: Calling Savannah a Tybee Island gateway describes its role as a starting point for an island trip.
例句: 把萨凡纳称为“泰比岛门户”，是在说明它可以作为前往该岛的出发点。
Oglethorpe squares and plan: words 11–20
11. Oglethorpe Plan
English meaning: Savannah’s original town-planning system of wards, squares and lots.
中文: 奥格尔索普规划 · Pinyin: ào gé ěr suǒ pǔ guī huà
Pronunciation cue: OH-gul-thorp plan
Example: Study the Oglethorpe Plan to see how streets, squares and building lots fit together.
例句: 研究奥格尔索普规划，可以看出街道、广场和建筑地块如何相互配合。
12. ward-and-square plan
English meaning: The repeating Savannah layout of neighborhood wards organized around public squares.
中文: 街坊与广场规划 · Pinyin: jiē fāng yǔ guǎng chǎng guī huà
Pronunciation cue: WARD-and-SQUARE plan
Example: Trace one unit of the ward-and-square plan on a map, then look for the pattern nearby.
例句: 在地图上描出街坊与广场规划的一个单元，再找找附近是否有相同的布局。
13. Johnson Square
English meaning: Savannah’s first square, laid out in 1733.
中文: 约翰逊广场 · Pinyin: yuē hàn xùn guǎng chǎng
Pronunciation cue: JOHN-sun square
Example: Use Johnson Square as a reference point when comparing an early town plan with a modern map.
例句: 比较早期城镇规划与现代地图时，可以把约翰逊广场作为参照点。
14. Chippewa Square
English meaning: A central square known for its Oglethorpe monument and film associations.
中文: 奇佩瓦广场 · Pinyin: qí pèi wǎ guǎng chǎng
Pronunciation cue: CHIP-uh-wah square
Example: At Chippewa Square, read a monument’s inscription before assuming whom it commemorates.
例句: 在奇佩瓦广场，先读纪念碑上的铭文，再判断它纪念的是谁。
15. Monterey Square
English meaning: A shaded historic square surrounded by notable architecture.
中文: 蒙特雷广场 · Pinyin: méng tè léi guǎng chǎng
Pronunciation cue: mon-tuh-RAY square
Example: Pause at Monterey Square to compare the shapes of nearby windows and doorways.
例句: 在蒙特雷广场稍作停留，比较附近窗户和门口的形状。
16. Lafayette Square Savannah
English meaning: A square facing the Cathedral Basilica area.
中文: 萨凡纳拉法耶特广场 · Pinyin: sà fán nà lā fǎ yē tè guǎng chǎng
Pronunciation cue: Lafayette square Savannah
Example: Locate Lafayette Square Savannah on your map before choosing which surrounding streets to explore.
例句: 先在地图上找到萨凡纳拉法耶特广场，再决定探索周围哪些街道。
17. Madison Square Savannah
English meaning: A historic square containing monuments and preserved buildings.
中文: 萨凡纳麦迪逊广场 · Pinyin: sà fán nà mài dí xùn guǎng chǎng
Pronunciation cue: Madison square Savannah
Example: A photograph labelled Madison Square Savannah should identify the monument or building it shows.
例句: 一张标注为“萨凡纳麦迪逊广场”的照片，应说明画面中的纪念碑或建筑是什么。
18. Wright Square Savannah
English meaning: One of Savannah’s original squares with layered Indigenous and colonial history.
中文: 萨凡纳赖特广场 · Pinyin: sà fán nà lài tè guǎng chǎng
Pronunciation cue: Wright square Savannah
Example: When researching Wright Square Savannah, compare accounts of its Indigenous and colonial history.
例句: 研究萨凡纳赖特广场时，可以比较有关其原住民历史与殖民历史的记述。
19. Taylor Square Savannah
English meaning: The square renamed to honor educator and nurse Susie King Taylor.
中文: 萨凡纳泰勒广场 · Pinyin: sà fán nà tài lè guǎng chǎng
Pronunciation cue: Taylor square Savannah
Example: Search for Taylor Square Savannah when an older map uses the square’s previous name.
例句: 如果旧地图使用这个广场以前的名称，可以搜索“萨凡纳泰勒广场”核对位置。
20. Yamacraw Square
English meaning: The former Yamacraw Art Park, restored and recognized as Savannah’s twenty-third public square.
中文: 亚马科广场 · Pinyin: yà mǎ kē guǎng chǎng
Pronunciation cue: YAM-uh-kraw square
Example: Compare historical and current maps of Yamacraw Square to understand how the site changed.
例句: 比较亚马科广场的历史地图与现今地图，可以了解这个地点经历了哪些变化。
Architecture and materials: words 21–30
21. moss-draped live oak
English meaning: A live oak with hanging epiphytic plants creating Savannah’s shaded streetscape.
中文: 垂挂苔凤梨的常绿栎 · Pinyin: chuí guà tái fèng lí de cháng lǜ lì
Pronunciation cue: MOSS-draypt live oak
Example: Photograph a moss-draped live oak without pulling plants from its branches.
例句: 拍摄垂挂苔凤梨的常绿栎时，不要从树枝上扯下植物。
22. Savannah Regency townhouse
English meaning: A townhouse reflecting early nineteenth-century Regency design.
中文: 萨凡纳摄政式联排住宅 · Pinyin: sà fán nà shè zhèng shì lián pái zhù zhái
Pronunciation cue: Savannah REE-jun-see townhouse
Example: When a guide identifies a Savannah Regency townhouse, ask which details distinguish its style.
例句: 当导览员指出一栋萨凡纳摄政式联排住宅时，可以问问哪些细节体现了这种风格。
23. Savannah Federal-style house
English meaning: A house using balanced early US Federal architectural forms.
中文: 萨凡纳联邦式住宅 · Pinyin: sà fán nà lián bāng shì zhù zhái
Pronunciation cue: Savannah FED-er-ul style house
Example: Sketch the arrangement of doors and windows on a Savannah Federal-style house.
例句: 画出一栋萨凡纳联邦式住宅的门窗排列。
24. Savannah Greek Revival mansion
English meaning: A large residence using columns and classical Greek-inspired forms.
中文: 萨凡纳希腊复兴式宅邸 · Pinyin: sà fán nà xī là fù xīng shì zhái dǐ
Pronunciation cue: Savannah GREEK revival mansion
Example: The columns of a Savannah Greek Revival mansion provide a starting point for discussing classical influences.
例句: 萨凡纳希腊复兴式宅邸的柱子，可以作为讨论古典建筑影响的起点。
25. Savannah cast-iron veranda
English meaning: A shaded exterior gallery decorated with cast-iron work.
中文: 萨凡纳铸铁凉廊 · Pinyin: sà fán nà zhù tiě liáng láng
Pronunciation cue: Savannah CAST-iron veranda
Example: Look for repeated metal patterns on a Savannah cast-iron veranda from the public pavement.
例句: 站在公共人行道上，观察萨凡纳铸铁凉廊上重复出现的金属纹样。
26. tabby construction
English meaning: A coastal building method using a concrete-like mixture of lime, shells, sand and water.
中文: 贝壳灰混凝土建造 · Pinyin: bèi ké huī hùn níng tǔ jiàn zào
Pronunciation cue: TAB-ee construction
Example: Visible shell fragments can help a guide explain tabby construction.
例句: 可见的贝壳碎片，可以帮助导览员讲解贝壳灰混凝土建造。
27. Savannah gray brick
English meaning: A historic type of locally handmade brick used in Savannah buildings and nearby Fort Pulaski.
中文: 萨凡纳灰砖 · Pinyin: sà fán nà huī zhuān
Pronunciation cue: Savannah GRAY brick
Example: Ask whether a wall contains Savannah gray brick rather than identifying the material by colour alone.
例句: 可以询问一面墙是否使用了萨凡纳灰砖，不要只凭颜色判断材料。
28. double parlor plan
English meaning: A house arrangement with paired formal rooms along one level.
中文: 双客厅平面 · Pinyin: shuāng kè tīng píng miàn
Pronunciation cue: DUB-ul PAR-lor plan
Example: On a house floor plan, a double parlor plan shows two formal rooms arranged together.
例句: 在住宅平面图上，双客厅平面会显示两个相邻布置的正式会客房间。
29. Savannah garden-level entrance
English meaning: A lower entrance opening to a basement or garden-level floor.
中文: 萨凡纳花园层入口 · Pinyin: sà fán nà huā yuán céng rù kǒu
Pronunciation cue: Savannah garden-level entrance
Example: Check the visitor entrance signs before using a Savannah garden-level entrance.
例句: 使用萨凡纳花园层入口前，先查看访客入口标识。
30. Savannah iron stair rail
English meaning: Decorative ironwork lining outdoor or entrance stairs.
中文: 萨凡纳铁艺楼梯栏杆 · Pinyin: sà fán nà tiě yì lóu tī lán gān
Pronunciation cue: Savannah EYE-urn stair rail
Example: A close-up drawing of a Savannah iron stair rail can record its curves without touching the metalwork.
例句: 用近距离观察绘成的图画，可以记录萨凡纳铁艺楼梯栏杆的曲线，无须触碰铁艺构件。
Founding and Revolutionary history: words 31–40
31. James Edward Oglethorpe
English meaning: The founder associated with establishing Georgia and Savannah in 1733.
中文: 詹姆斯·爱德华·奥格尔索普 · Pinyin: zhān mǔ sī ài dé huá ào gé ěr suǒ pǔ
Pronunciation cue: James Edward Oglethorpe
Example: Read about James Edward Oglethorpe alongside the Indigenous people and interpreters involved in early Georgia history.
例句: 阅读詹姆斯·爱德华·奥格尔索普的事迹时，也应了解参与佐治亚早期历史的原住民与口译者。
32. Georgia Trustees
English meaning: The trustees who governed the early Georgia colony.
中文: 佐治亚托管人 · Pinyin: zuǒ zhì yà tuō guǎn rén
Pronunciation cue: Georgia trus-TEEZ
Example: A document issued by the Georgia Trustees can show how the colony’s governors set out their rules.
例句: 佐治亚托管人发布的文件，可以说明殖民地的管理者如何制定规则。
33. Yamacraw people
English meaning: The Indigenous community living in the Savannah area when colonists arrived.
中文: 亚马科族群 · Pinyin: yà mǎ kē zú qún
Pronunciation cue: YAM-uh-kraw people
Example: Include the Yamacraw people when explaining the history of the land where Savannah developed.
例句: 讲解萨凡纳发展所在地的历史时，应把亚马科族群纳入叙述。
34. Tomochichi
English meaning: The Yamacraw leader who formed an important early alliance with Oglethorpe.
中文: 托莫奇奇 · Pinyin: tuō mò qí qí
Pronunciation cue: toh-moh-CHEE-chee
Example: Describe Tomochichi as a leader with his own community and interests when reading about his negotiations.
例句: 阅读托莫奇奇的谈判经历时，应把他视为一位拥有自身社群与利益诉求的领袖。
35. Mary Musgrove
English meaning: A key interpreter, trader and cultural intermediary in early Georgia.
中文: 玛丽·马斯格罗夫 · Pinyin: mǎ lì mǎ sī gé luó fū
Pronunciation cue: MAIR-ee MUS-grohv
Example: Mary Musgrove offers a useful case study of how interpreting and trade could overlap.
例句: 玛丽·马斯格罗夫的经历，是研究口译与贸易如何交织的一个有用案例。
36. Savannah colony grid
English meaning: The repeating street-and-ward geometry of the early town.
中文: 萨凡纳殖民城网格 · Pinyin: sà fán nà zhí mín chéng wǎng gé
Pronunciation cue: Savannah COL-uh-nee grid
Example: Overlay the Savannah colony grid on a present-day map to compare street alignments.
例句: 把萨凡纳殖民城网格叠加在现今地图上，可以比较街道的走向。
37. First African Baptist Church Savannah
English meaning: A historic Black congregation with deep roots in Savannah.
中文: 萨凡纳第一非洲浸信会教堂 · Pinyin: sà fán nà dì yī fēi zhōu jìn xìn huì jiào táng
Pronunciation cue: First African Baptist Church Savannah
Example: Check the visitor guidance for First African Baptist Church Savannah before planning to enter this place of worship.
例句: 计划进入萨凡纳第一非洲浸信会教堂这一宗教场所前，先查看访客指引。
38. Siege of Savannah
English meaning: The 1779 Revolutionary War battle around British-held Savannah.
中文: 萨凡纳围城战 · Pinyin: sà fán nà wéi chéng zhàn
Pronunciation cue: SEEJ of Savannah
Example: A timeline of the Siege of Savannah can help distinguish the events leading up to the battle from its aftermath.
例句: 萨凡纳围城战的时间线，有助于区分战前事件与战后发展。
39. Casimir Pulaski Savannah
English meaning: The Polish officer mortally wounded during the Siege of Savannah.
中文: 萨凡纳卡齐米日·普瓦斯基 · Pinyin: sà fán nà kǎ qí mǐ rì pǔ wǎ sī jī
Pronunciation cue: KAZ-ih-meer puh-LAS-kee Savannah
Example: A search for Casimir Pulaski Savannah can lead to material about the officer and the city’s memorials to him.
例句: 搜索“萨凡纳卡齐米日·普瓦斯基”，可以找到有关这位军官及城中纪念他的设施的资料。
40. Revolutionary War earthwork
English meaning: A soil-built defensive position used during eighteenth-century fighting.
中文: 独立战争土垒 · Pinyin: dú lì zhàn zhēng tǔ lěi
Pronunciation cue: revolutionary war EARTH-work
Example: A diagram of a Revolutionary War earthwork can show how a raised bank offered protection.
例句: 独立战争土垒的示意图，可以说明垒高的土堤如何提供防护。
Cotton trade and river port: words 41–50
41. Savannah Cotton Exchange
English meaning: The historic building associated with Savannah’s cotton trade.
中文: 萨凡纳棉花交易所 · Pinyin: sà fán nà mián huā jiāo yì suǒ
Pronunciation cue: Savannah COT-un exchange
Example: Discuss the Savannah Cotton Exchange in connection with shipping, finance and the history of enslaved labour.
例句: 讨论萨凡纳棉花交易所时，应联系航运、金融与被奴役者劳动的历史。
42. cotton factor
English meaning: A broker who sold and managed cotton shipments for planters.
中文: 棉花经纪人 · Pinyin: mián huā jīng jì rén
Pronunciation cue: COT-un FAK-ter
Example: A cotton factor arranged sales for a grower rather than growing the cotton personally.
例句: 棉花经纪人为种植者安排销售，而不是亲自种植棉花。
43. Factors Walk
English meaning: The elevated and lower passageways where cotton factors worked near the river.
中文: 棉花经纪街廊 · Pinyin: mián huā jīng jì jiē láng
Pronunciation cue: FAK-ters walk
Example: On Factors Walk, notice how passageways connect buildings at different heights.
例句: 在棉花经纪街廊，留意通道如何连接处于不同高度的建筑。
44. factor’s office
English meaning: An office where a cotton factor conducted trade and accounts.
中文: 棉花经纪办公室 · Pinyin: mián huā jīng jì bàn gōng shì
Pronunciation cue: FAK-ters office
Example: A ledger from a factor’s office might record quantities, payments and shipment details.
例句: 棉花经纪办公室的一本账簿，可能会记录数量、付款与货运详情。
45. Savannah cotton bale
English meaning: A compressed package of cotton handled through the historic port.
中文: 萨凡纳棉包 · Pinyin: sà fán nà mián bāo
Pronunciation cue: Savannah COT-un bale
Example: A picture of a Savannah cotton bale can introduce a discussion of packing and transporting raw cotton.
例句: 一幅萨凡纳棉包的图片，可以引出有关原棉包装与运输的讨论。
46. river bluff stair
English meaning: A steep stairway connecting River Street with the higher city bluff.
中文: 河崖阶梯 · Pinyin: hé yá jiē tī
Pronunciation cue: RIV-er bluff stair
Example: Look for an alternative route if a river bluff stair is too steep for your group.
例句: 如果河崖阶梯对同行者来说太陡，应寻找其他路线。
47. Savannah ballast-stone ramp
English meaning: A steep historic ramp paved partly with stones linked to maritime trade.
中文: 萨凡纳压舱石坡道 · Pinyin: sà fán nà yā cāng shí pō dào
Pronunciation cue: Savannah BAL-ust-stone ramp
Example: Walk carefully on a Savannah ballast-stone ramp, especially when the surface is wet.
例句: 走萨凡纳压舱石坡道时要小心，尤其是在路面潮湿的时候。
48. riverfront warehouse bay
English meaning: A section of a riverfront warehouse between structural supports, often marked by a window or doorway.
中文: 河滨仓库开间 · Pinyin: hé bīn cāng kù kāi jiān
Pronunciation cue: RIV-er-front WARE-house bay
Example: Compare the width of a riverfront warehouse bay with the smaller openings beside it.
例句: 比较河滨仓库开间与旁边较小开口的宽度。
49. Savannah River shipping lane
English meaning: A navigation path used by commercial vessels on the Savannah River.
中文: 萨凡纳河航运航道 · Pinyin: sà fán nà hé háng yùn háng dào
Pronunciation cue: Savannah river SHIPPING lane
Example: Keep a recreational boat clear of commercial vessels using the Savannah River shipping lane.
例句: 驾驶休闲船只时，应避让使用萨凡纳河航运航道的商船。
50. Garden City Terminal
English meaning: The major container terminal of the Port of Savannah.
中文: 花园城码头 · Pinyin: huā yuán chéng mǎ tóu
Pronunciation cue: GARDEN city terminal
Example: A port map can help explain how Garden City Terminal connects container ships with inland transport.
例句: 港口地图可以帮助说明花园城码头如何连接集装箱船与内陆运输。
Gullah Geechee and Black history: words 51–60
51. Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor
English meaning: A federally recognized coastal region preserving Gullah Geechee heritage.
中文: 古拉吉奇文化遗产走廊 · Pinyin: gǔ lā jí qí wén huà yí chǎn zǒu láng
Pronunciation cue: GULL-uh GEE-chee cultural heritage corridor
Example: A map of the Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor can help travellers understand the connections between coastal communities.
例句: 古拉吉奇文化遗产走廊地图可以帮助旅客理解沿海社区之间的联系。
52. Gullah Geechee people
English meaning: Descendants of enslaved Africans whose coastal culture has distinct language and traditions.
中文: 古拉吉奇族群 · Pinyin: gǔ lā jí qí zú qún
Pronunciation cue: GULL-uh GEE-chee people
Example: When learning about Gullah Geechee people, seek out accounts told in their own voices.
例句: 了解古拉吉奇族群时，要主动寻找由他们自己讲述的故事。
53. Pin Point Heritage Museum
English meaning: A museum interpreting a historic Gullah Geechee community near Savannah.
中文: 品角遗产博物馆 · Pinyin: pǐn jiǎo yí chǎn bó wù guǎn
Pronunciation cue: PIN point heritage museum
Example: Before visiting Pin Point Heritage Museum, write down a question about the community’s history.
例句: 参观品角遗产博物馆之前，先写下一个关于当地社区历史的问题。
54. Beach Institute
English meaning: A historic school for African Americans, now an African-American cultural center.
中文: 比奇学院非裔美国人文化中心 · Pinyin: bǐ qí xué yuàn fēi yì měi guó rén wén huà zhōng xīn
Pronunciation cue: BEECH institute
Example: A research project on the Beach Institute could explore the relationship between education and freedom.
例句: 一项关于比奇学院非裔美国人文化中心的研究可以探讨教育与自由之间的关系。
55. Ralph Mark Gilbert Civil Rights Museum
English meaning: A Savannah museum interpreting the city’s Black freedom struggle.
中文: 拉尔夫·马克·吉尔伯特民权博物馆 · Pinyin: lā ěr fū mǎ kè jí ěr bó tè mín quán bó wù guǎn
Pronunciation cue: Ralph Mark Gilbert civil rights museum
Example: Leave time after visiting the Ralph Mark Gilbert Civil Rights Museum to discuss what you have learned about the struggle for equal rights.
例句: 参观拉尔夫·马克·吉尔伯特民权博物馆后，留些时间讨论你对争取平等权利的斗争有哪些认识。
56. Gullah Geechee language
English meaning: A creole language shaped by African languages and English.
中文: 古拉吉奇语言 · Pinyin: gǔ lā jí qí yǔ yán
Pronunciation cue: GULL-uh GEE-chee language
Example: Hearing the Gullah Geechee language spoken can add a new dimension to a written explanation of it.
例句: 听人说古拉吉奇语言，可以加深你对书面介绍的理解。
57. coastal praise house
English meaning: A small community worship space associated with some Gullah Geechee traditions.
中文: 沿海祈祷屋 · Pinyin: yán hǎi qí dǎo wū
Pronunciation cue: COAST-ul PRAYZ house
Example: If a coastal praise house is in use, ask permission before entering or taking photographs.
例句: 如果一间沿海祈祷屋正在使用，应先征得许可，再进入或拍照。
58. Gullah ring shout
English meaning: A sacred musical movement tradition preserved in parts of the coastal South.
中文: 古拉环形圣歌舞 · Pinyin: gǔ lā huán xíng shèng gē wǔ
Pronunciation cue: GULL-uh RING shout
Example: A lesson on the Gullah ring shout should explain its sacred significance as well as its music and movement.
例句: 介绍古拉环形圣歌舞的课程，除了讲解音乐和动作，也应说明它的宗教意义。
59. Lowcountry rice legacy
English meaning: The agricultural and cultural history linking enslaved African knowledge with coastal rice production.
中文: 低地稻作遗产 · Pinyin: dī dì dào zuò yí chǎn
Pronunciation cue: LOW-country RICE legacy
Example: An account of the Lowcountry rice legacy should recognise the knowledge and labour of enslaved Africans.
例句: 介绍低地稻作遗产时，应充分认识到被奴役的非洲人所贡献的知识与劳动。
60. Savannah freedom-school history
English meaning: Local educational organizing connected with the twentieth-century Black freedom movement.
中文: 萨凡纳自由学校历史 · Pinyin: sà fán nà zì yóu xué xiào lì shǐ
Pronunciation cue: Savannah FREED-um school history
Example: Students researching Savannah freedom-school history could ask how education supported the wider civil rights movement.
例句: 研究萨凡纳自由学校历史的学生，可以探究教育如何支持更广泛的民权运动。
Lowcountry food vocabulary: words 61–70
61. shrimp and grits
English meaning: A Lowcountry dish combining shrimp with soft ground-corn grits.
中文: 虾仁玉米粥 · Pinyin: xiā rén yù mǐ zhōu
Pronunciation cue: SHRIMP and GRITS
Example: Would you like to share an order of shrimp and grits before choosing another dish?
例句: 你想先合吃一份虾仁玉米粥，再选另一道菜吗？
62. Lowcountry boil
English meaning: A communal boil of shrimp, sausage, corn and potatoes.
中文: 低地海鲜锅 · Pinyin: dī dì hǎi xiān guō
Pronunciation cue: LOW-country boil
Example: Ask what is included in the Lowcountry boil before ordering it for the table.
例句: 为全桌点低地海鲜锅之前，先问清楚里面有哪些食材。
63. she-crab soup
English meaning: A rich coastal crab soup associated with the Lowcountry.
中文: 母蟹浓汤 · Pinyin: mǔ xiè nóng tāng
Pronunciation cue: SHEE-crab soup
Example: I would choose a small cup of she-crab soup if I wanted room for a main course.
例句: 如果我想留些胃口吃主菜，就会选一小杯母蟹浓汤。
64. scored flounder
English meaning: Flounder with shallow cuts made in its flesh before cooking, a preparation found on Savannah seafood menus.
中文: 划花刀比目鱼 · Pinyin: huá huā dāo bǐ mù yú
Pronunciation cue: skord FLOUN-der
Example: Ask how the scored flounder is prepared before choosing a sauce.
例句: 选择酱汁前，可以先问问划花刀比目鱼是怎样烹制的。
65. pecan pie slice
English meaning: A slice of sweet pecan-filled pie.
中文: 美洲山核桃派切片 · Pinyin: měi zhōu shān hé táo pài qiē piàn
Pronunciation cue: puh-KAHN pie slice
Example: One pecan pie slice would be enough for us to share after a large lunch.
例句: 吃过丰盛的午餐后，一片美洲山核桃派就够我们分着吃了。
66. benne wafer
English meaning: A thin sesame cookie associated with Lowcountry food traditions.
中文: 芝麻薄脆饼 · Pinyin: zhī ma báo cuì bǐng
Pronunciation cue: BEN-ee WAY-fer
Example: The recipe calls for sesame seeds to give each benne wafer its distinctive flavour.
例句: 这份食谱要求加入芝麻，让每块芝麻薄脆饼都有独特的风味。
67. wild Georgia shrimp
English meaning: Shrimp caught in natural waters along Georgia’s coast rather than raised on a farm.
中文: 佐治亚野生虾 · Pinyin: zuǒ zhì yà yě shēng xiā
Pronunciation cue: wyld JOR-juh shrimp
Example: If a menu lists wild Georgia shrimp, ask where the shrimp were caught.
例句: 如果菜单列有佐治亚野生虾，可以询问这些虾的捕捞地点。
68. pimento cheese biscuit
English meaning: A Southern biscuit served with pimento cheese.
中文: 甜椒奶酪美式酥饼 · Pinyin: tián jiāo nǎi lào měi shì sū bǐng
Pronunciation cue: pih-MEN-toh cheese BIS-kit
Example: Could you cut the pimento cheese biscuit in half so that we can share it?
例句: 可以把甜椒奶酪美式酥饼切成两半，让我们分着吃吗？
69. Savannah red rice
English meaning: A tomato-seasoned rice dish with Lowcountry roots.
中文: 萨凡纳番茄调味饭 · Pinyin: sà fán nà fān qié tiáo wèi fàn
Pronunciation cue: Savannah RED rice
Example: The red colour in Savannah red rice comes from tomato seasoning rather than from a variety of red rice.
例句: 萨凡纳番茄调味饭的红色来自番茄调味料，而不是红色的稻米品种。
70. coastal oyster roast
English meaning: A communal gathering centered on roasted local oysters.
中文: 海岸烤牡蛎聚餐 · Pinyin: hǎi àn kǎo mǔ lì jù cān
Pronunciation cue: COAST-ul OY-ster roast
Example: If you are invited to a coastal oyster roast, ask the host what you should bring.
例句: 如果你受邀参加海岸烤牡蛎聚餐，可以问问主人需要带些什么。
CAT, ferry and visitor movement: words 71–80
71. Chatham Area Transit
English meaning: The public transit provider serving Savannah and Chatham County.
中文: 查塔姆地区公交 · Pinyin: chá tǎ mǔ dì qū gōng jiāo
Pronunciation cue: CHAT-um AIR-ee-uh TRAN-zit
Example: Consult Chatham Area Transit for current route information before planning a journey across the city.
例句: 规划横穿市区的行程前，先向查塔姆地区公交查询最新线路信息。
72. CAT local bus
English meaning: A fixed-route Chatham Area Transit bus service.
中文: CAT本地公交 · Pinyin: CAT běn dì gōng jiāo
Pronunciation cue: CAT local bus
Example: Make sure the destination displayed on the CAT local bus matches the direction you need.
例句: 确认CAT本地公交显示的目的地方向与你的行程一致。
73. DOT Express Shuttle
English meaning: A fare-free downtown Savannah shuttle.
中文: DOT免费快速接驳车 · Pinyin: DOT miǎn fèi kuài sù jiē bó chē
Pronunciation cue: DOT express shuttle
Example: Check the latest DOT Express Shuttle timetable rather than relying on an old travel blog.
例句: 请查询DOT免费快速接驳车的最新时刻表，不要只依赖旧的旅游博客。
74. Savannah Belles Ferry
English meaning: A free ferry service crossing the Savannah River.
中文: 萨凡纳Belles渡轮 · Pinyin: sà fán nà Belles dù lún
Pronunciation cue: Savannah BELLS ferry
Example: Before heading to the river, confirm which Savannah Belles Ferry landing serves your intended trip.
例句: 前往河边之前，先确认萨凡纳Belles渡轮的哪个码头适合你的行程。
75. Savannah Amtrak Station
English meaning: The city’s intercity passenger rail station.
中文: 萨凡纳美铁车站 · Pinyin: sà fán nà měi tiě chē zhàn
Pronunciation cue: Savannah AM-trak station
Example: Allow extra time to reach Savannah Amtrak Station when you are unfamiliar with the city.
例句: 如果你不熟悉这座城市，前往萨凡纳美铁车站时应多预留一些时间。
76. Route 29 W. Gwinnett
English meaning: A former CAT route name, now incorporated into the 7D-C Cloverdale–Carver Village service.
中文: 原29路西格威内特线 · Pinyin: yuán èr shí jiǔ lù xī gé wēi nèi tè xiàn
Pronunciation cue: root TWEN-tee-nine west gwih-NET
Example: If an older guide recommends the former Route 29 W. Gwinnett, check the current 7D-C Cloverdale Carver Village information before travelling.
例句: 如果旧版指南推荐原29路西格威内特线，出发前请查询目前7D-C Cloverdale Carver Village线路的信息。
77. Savannah Downtown Transit Center
English meaning: The central transfer point for many CAT routes.
中文: 萨凡纳市中心公交枢纽 · Pinyin: sà fán nà shì zhōng xīn gōng jiāo shū niǔ
Pronunciation cue: Savannah downtown transit center
Example: Keep your onward destination handy when asking for transfer advice at Savannah Downtown Transit Center.
例句: 在萨凡纳市中心公交枢纽询问换乘方式时，准备好下一程的目的地信息。
78. I-95 Savannah gateway
English meaning: The main north-south interstate approach used by many drivers.
中文: I-95萨凡纳门户 · Pinyin: I-95 sà fán nà mén hù
Pronunciation cue: I-ninety-five Savannah gateway
Example: If your directions mention the I-95 Savannah gateway, confirm which exit they mean.
例句: 如果路线指引提到I-95萨凡纳门户，请确认具体指的是哪个出口。
79. I-16 Savannah gateway
English meaning: The interstate route entering Savannah from inland Georgia.
中文: I-16萨凡纳门户 · Pinyin: I-16 sà fán nà mén hù
Pronunciation cue: I-sixteen Savannah gateway
Example: When planning a drive from inland Georgia, locate the I-16 Savannah gateway on your map.
例句: 规划从佐治亚州内陆自驾前往萨凡纳时，先在地图上找到I-16萨凡纳门户的位置。
80. Savannah trolley tour
English meaning: A narrated visitor tour using road-going trolley-style vehicles.
中文: 萨凡纳复古观光车游 · Pinyin: sà fán nà fù gǔ guān guāng chē yóu
Pronunciation cue: Savannah TROL-ee tour
Example: For a Savannah trolley tour, compare the route and commentary style before choosing a ticket.
例句: 选择萨凡纳复古观光车游时，购票前先比较路线和讲解风格。
Coastal-marsh ecology: words 81–90
81. Georgia tidal marsh
English meaning: The salt-influenced marsh ecosystem around coastal Georgia.
中文: 佐治亚潮汐湿地 · Pinyin: zuǒ zhì yà cháo xī shī dì
Pronunciation cue: Georgia TYE-dul marsh
Example: A drawing of a Georgia tidal marsh could show how water and vegetation share the same landscape.
例句: 一幅佐治亚潮汐湿地的画作，可以呈现水体与植被在同一片景观中交织的样子。
82. Spartina grass
English meaning: A dominant marsh grass in Atlantic tidal wetlands.
中文: 米草 · Pinyin: mǐ cǎo
Pronunciation cue: spar-TEE-nuh grass
Example: A close-up photograph of Spartina grass can add detail to a coastal field journal.
例句: 一张米草的特写照片，可以为海岸野外观察笔记增添细节。
83. Savannah marsh creek
English meaning: A winding tidal creek through coastal marsh.
中文: 萨凡纳湿地潮沟 · Pinyin: sà fán nà shī dì cháo gōu
Pronunciation cue: Savannah MARSH creek
Example: Trace the bends of a Savannah marsh creek on the map before comparing it with the photograph.
例句: 先在地图上沿着萨凡纳湿地潮沟的弯曲水道查看，再与照片进行比较。
84. tidal-creek mudflat
English meaning: Exposed muddy ground beside a tidal creek at lower water.
中文: 潮沟泥滩 · Pinyin: cháo gōu ní tān
Pronunciation cue: TYE-dul-creek MUD-flat
Example: At lower water, a tidal-creek mudflat may become visible beside the channel.
例句: 水位较低时，水道旁可能会露出一片潮沟泥滩。
85. oyster-reef restoration
English meaning: Work to rebuild oyster habitat and shoreline functions.
中文: 牡蛎礁修复 · Pinyin: mǔ lì jiāo xiū fù
Pronunciation cue: OY-ster reef restoration
Example: A diagram of oyster-reef restoration can explain how rebuilding habitat may also support the shoreline.
例句: 一幅牡蛎礁修复示意图，可以解释重建栖息地如何同时帮助保护岸线。
86. Tybee dune system
English meaning: The coastal sand-dune landscape protecting parts of Tybee Island.
中文: 泰比沙丘系统 · Pinyin: tài bǐ shā qiū xì tǒng
Pronunciation cue: TY-bee DOON system
Example: Use designated access paths through the Tybee dune system instead of making a shortcut over the dunes.
例句: 穿过泰比沙丘系统时，请走指定通道，不要翻越沙丘抄近路。
87. Savannah maritime forest
English meaning: A wind- and salt-influenced coastal woodland.
中文: 萨凡纳海岸森林 · Pinyin: sà fán nà hǎi àn sēn lín
Pronunciation cue: Savannah MAIR-ih-time forest
Example: A nature journal could compare the trees of a Savannah maritime forest with those growing farther inland.
例句: 一本自然观察笔记可以比较萨凡纳海岸森林中的树木与更远的内陆树木。
88. coastal live-oak hammock
English meaning: A slightly elevated coastal woodland dominated by live oaks and related species.
中文: 海岸常绿栎林岛 · Pinyin: hǎi àn cháng lǜ lì lín dǎo
Pronunciation cue: COAST-ul live-oak HAM-uk
Example: A habitat guide could explain how a coastal live-oak hammock differs from the surrounding marsh.
例句: 一本栖息地指南可以解释海岸常绿栎林岛与周围湿地有何不同。
89. fiddler-crab burrow
English meaning: A small hole dug by fiddler crabs in marsh mud.
中文: 招潮蟹洞穴 · Pinyin: zhāo cháo xiè dòng xué
Pronunciation cue: FID-ler crab BUR-oh
Example: Sketch the entrance of a fiddler-crab burrow without disturbing the mud around it.
例句: 描画招潮蟹洞穴的入口时，不要扰动周围的泥土。
90. marsh periwinkle snail
English meaning: A small snail commonly seen climbing marsh grasses.
中文: 湿地玉黍螺 · Pinyin: shī dì yù shǔ luó
Pronunciation cue: marsh PAIR-ih-wing-kuhl snayl
Example: An illustration of a marsh periwinkle snail on a grass stem can help a beginner recognise its shape.
例句: 一幅画着湿地玉黍螺停在草茎上的插图，可以帮助初学者认识它的外形。
Museums, literature and memory: words 91–100
91. Telfair Academy
English meaning: A historic house museum and art institution.
中文: 特尔费尔学院 · Pinyin: tè ěr fèi ěr xué yuàn
Pronunciation cue: TEL-fair academy
Example: When planning a visit to Telfair Academy, leave room in your notes for both the building and the art.
例句: 计划参观特尔费尔学院时，在笔记中为建筑和艺术作品都留出记录空间。
92. Jepson Center
English meaning: A contemporary art and exhibition building of Telfair Museums.
中文: 杰普森中心 · Pinyin: jié pǔ sēn zhōng xīn
Pronunciation cue: JEP-sun center
Example: Look up the current exhibitions at the Jepson Center before deciding how much time to spend there.
例句: 先查询杰普森中心当前的展览，再决定要在那里停留多久。
93. Owens-Thomas House & Slave Quarters
English meaning: A historic house museum interpreting architecture and enslaved life.
中文: 欧文斯-托马斯故居与奴隶住处 · Pinyin: ōu wén sī tuō mǎ sī gù jū yǔ nú lì zhù chù
Pronunciation cue: Owens Thomas House and Slave Quarters
Example: At Owens-Thomas House & Slave Quarters, consider whose labour supported the household as well as how the building was designed.
例句: 参观欧文斯-托马斯故居与奴隶住处时，除了关注建筑设计，也要思考是谁的劳动维持了这个家庭的运转。
94. Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace
English meaning: The Savannah birthplace of the founder of Girl Scouts of the USA.
中文: 朱丽叶特·戈登·洛出生地 · Pinyin: zhū lì yè tè gē dēng luò chū shēng dì
Pronunciation cue: joo-lee-ET Gordon Low birthplace
Example: Include the Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace in a reading project about the beginnings of Girl Scouts of the USA.
例句: 在关于美国女童子军起源的阅读项目中，可以加入朱丽叶特·戈登·洛出生地的相关资料。
95. Flannery O’Connor Childhood Home
English meaning: The childhood home of writer Flannery O’Connor.
中文: 弗兰纳里·奥康纳童年故居 · Pinyin: fú lán nà lǐ ào kāng nà tóng nián gù jū
Pronunciation cue: FLAN-er-ee oh-CON-er childhood home
Example: Read a short story before visiting the Flannery O’Connor Childhood Home so that you arrive with questions about the writer.
例句: 参观弗兰纳里·奥康纳童年故居之前，先读一篇她的短篇小说，这样就能带着关于这位作家的问题前往。
96. Mercer-Williams House
English meaning: A historic Monterey Square mansion known through local history and literature.
中文: 默瑟-威廉姆斯故居 · Pinyin: mò sè wēi lián mǔ sī gù jū
Pronunciation cue: MUR-ser WIL-yums house
Example: Locate Mercer-Williams House on a map of Monterey Square before adding it to your walking route.
例句: 把默瑟-威廉姆斯故居加入步行路线之前，先在蒙特雷广场的地图上找到它。
97. SCAD Museum of Art
English meaning: A contemporary art museum associated with Savannah College of Art and Design.
中文: 萨凡纳艺术设计学院博物馆 · Pinyin: sà fán nà yì shù shè jì xué yuàn bó wù guǎn
Pronunciation cue: skad myoo-ZEE-um of art
Example: Choose one work at the SCAD Museum of Art to describe in your own words rather than trying to write about everything.
例句: 在萨凡纳艺术设计学院博物馆选一件作品，用自己的话加以描述，不必试着把所有作品都写下来。
98. Bonaventure Cemetery
English meaning: A landscaped historic cemetery east of central Savannah.
中文: 博纳文彻公墓 · Pinyin: bó nà wén chè gōng mù
Pronunciation cue: BON-uh-ven-cher cemetery
Example: Walk quietly through Bonaventure Cemetery and give people visiting graves plenty of space.
例句: 在博纳文彻公墓内安静行走，并与前来扫墓的人保持适当距离。
99. Savannah ghost tour
English meaning: A storytelling tour focused on local legends, hauntings and historic sites.
中文: 萨凡纳幽灵导览 · Pinyin: sà fán nà yōu líng dǎo lǎn
Pronunciation cue: Savannah GHOST tour
Example: During a Savannah ghost tour, ask the guide which parts of a story are documented and which belong to local legend.
例句: 参加萨凡纳幽灵导览时，可以问导游：故事中哪些部分有文献依据，哪些属于当地传说？
100. Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil
English meaning: The book title strongly associated with Savannah’s modern visitor imagination.
中文: 善恶花园之午夜 · Pinyin: shàn è huā yuán zhī wǔ yè
Pronunciation cue: MID-night in the garden of good and evil
Example: Reading Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil may prompt questions about how a book shapes visitors’ expectations of a city.
例句: 阅读《善恶花园之午夜》时，你可能会思考：一本书会如何影响游客对一座城市的期待？
Savannah: The Plan Is Still Visible
Savannah’s historic squares act as public green rooms within the city’s repeating plan. Explore the historic squares. Learning Oglethorpe Plan, ward-and-square plan and specific square names makes the city legible before a visitor even enters a museum.
Factors Walk: The River Bluff Remembers Cotton
A recent Visit Savannah walking guide describes Factors Walk as the place where cotton was priced during the nineteenth century, with ramps, stone stairs and upper-level former factor offices connecting the bluff to River Street. Use the current self-guided walk.
Gullah Geechee Heritage Is Living Culture
Visit Savannah describes Gullah Geechee communities as descendants of enslaved Africans in the coastal Southeast with distinctive language, traditions and cuisine. Read the Gullah Geechee heritage guide. The vocabulary here treats the culture as living heritage rather than decorative history.
CAT and the Free Downtown Network
Chatham Area Transit currently lists the DOT downtown shuttle and Savannah Belles Ferry as free services, while fixed-route local buses have separate fares. Check current CAT fares and free services.
Coastal Savannah Extends Beyond the Squares
Fort Pulaski, between Savannah and Tybee Island, was built to protect the port and later became a landmark in the history of rifled artillery. See the current National Park Service guide. Marshes, tidal creeks, oyster reefs and maritime forest explain the ecological landscape around the historic city.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many historic squares remain in Savannah?
Twenty-two of the original 24 squares remain. Yamacraw Square, created from the former Yamacraw Art Park, is an additional square included in Visit Savannah’s modern count of 23.
What is the Oglethorpe Plan?
The original repeating town plan based on wards, public squares, streets and lots.
What was a cotton factor?
A broker who handled sales, storage and accounts for cotton shipments.
What is Gullah Geechee culture?
A living coastal African American culture with distinctive language, food, traditions and history.
Are the DOT shuttle and Savannah Belles Ferry free?
CAT currently lists both as free downtown services.
Why include marsh ecology?
Savannah’s city and port sit inside a coastal landscape of tidal marsh, creeks, islands and estuaries.
Why are there so many house and square terms?
Savannah’s built form is unusually legible, so precise architecture and planning vocabulary greatly improves a walking visit.
How should students use this list?
Choose one system—squares, port, Gullah Geechee heritage, food or marsh ecology—and write a connected explanation using several terms.
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