Leicester travel vocabulary for visiting and touring the UK: 100 distinctive English words and specialist terms with British-English pronunciation, Simplified Chinese meanings and bilingual learning notes. Explore Richard III archaeology, forensic science, the National Space Centre, Leicester knitwear and Roman Leicester.
Leicester’s vocabulary moves unusually quickly from a medieval burial beneath a modern car park to DNA analysis, spaceflight and industrial knitting. That range is the point: each local system owns its own terminology.
莱斯特英汉旅行词汇：用 100 个独特英语词语学习理查三世考古、法医学、国家太空中心、针织工业与罗马时期莱斯特。
Leicester: archaeology, science and manufacturing
The King Richard III Visitor Centre stands on the Grey Friars site where Richard’s remains were found. His remains were reinterred in Leicester Cathedral in 2015. The city’s National Space Centre adds a completely different scientific scale with six galleries, a 42-metre Rocket Tower and a large domed planetarium.
King Richard III Visitor Centre · National Space Centre.
The 100-word contents
- 1–10: Grey Friars excavation
- 11–20: Forensic identification
- 21–30: Richard III and Bosworth
- 31–40: Reinterment and Rocket Tower
- 41–50: Rockets and spacecraft
- 51–60: Orbits and re-entry
- 61–70: Space systems and exploration
- 71–80: Astronomy and space weather
- 81–90: Leicester knitwear
- 91–100: Roman Leicester
1–10: Grey Friars excavation
1. Grey Friars /ˌɡreɪ ˈfraɪəz/
Meaning: the medieval Franciscan friary in Leicester where Richard III was buried. 中文：灰衣修士会修道院。
Pinyin: huī yī xiū shì huì xiū dào yuàn
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. Grey Friars.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Could you explain what “Grey Friars” means here?
你能解释一下这里“灰衣修士会修道院”的含义吗？
2. Greyfriars friary /ˌɡreɪfraɪəz ˈfraɪəri/
Meaning: the religious complex associated with the Grey Friars community. 中文：Greyfriars 修道院建筑群。
Pinyin: Greyfriars xiū dào yuàn jiàn zhù qún
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. Greyfriars friary.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “Greyfriars friary”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“Greyfriars 修道院建筑群”？
3. friary precinct /ˈfraɪəri ˈpriːsɪŋkt/
Meaning: the defined area containing a friary and its related buildings. 中文：修道院范围区。
Pinyin: xiū dào yuàn fàn wéi qū
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. friary precinct.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Could we use “friary precinct” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“修道院范围区”让这段描述更准确吗？
4. car-park archaeology /ˈkɑː pɑːk ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi/
Meaning: archaeological investigation beneath a modern car park. 中文：停车场考古。
Pinyin: tíng chē chǎng kǎo gǔ
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. car-park archaeology.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: What is the difference between “car-park archaeology” and a similar term?
“停车场考古”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
5. grave cut /ˈɡreɪv kʌt/
Meaning: the excavated hole made to receive a burial. 中文：墓坑。
Pinyin: mù kēng
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. grave cut.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “grave cut”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“墓坑”的含义？
6. grave orientation /ˈɡreɪv ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃən/
Meaning: the direction in which a grave and body are aligned. 中文：墓葬朝向。
Pinyin: mù zàng cháo xiàng
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. grave orientation.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Could you explain what “grave orientation” means here?
你能解释一下这里“墓葬朝向”的含义吗？
7. skeletal remains /ˈskelɪtəl rɪˌmeɪnz/
Meaning: surviving bones of a human or animal body. 中文：骨骼遗骸。
Pinyin: gǔ gé yí hái
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. skeletal remains.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “skeletal remains”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“骨骼遗骸”？
8. osteological analysis /ˌɒstiəˈlɒdʒɪkəl əˈnæləsɪs/
Meaning: scientific study of bones to learn about identity, health and life. 中文：骨骼学分析。
Pinyin: gǔ gé xué fēn xī
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. osteological analysis.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Could we use “osteological analysis” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“骨骼学分析”让这段描述更准确吗？
9. perimortem injury /ˌperiˈmɔːtəm ˈɪndʒəri/
Meaning: an injury occurring at or around the time of death. 中文：临死前后创伤。
Pinyin: lín sǐ qián hòu chuāng shāng
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. perimortem injury.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: What is the difference between “perimortem injury” and a similar term?
“临死前后创伤”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
10. battle trauma /ˈbætəl ˌtrɔːmə/
Meaning: injuries produced in violent combat. 中文：战斗创伤。
Pinyin: zhàn dòu chuāng shāng
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. battle trauma.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “battle trauma”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“战斗创伤”的含义？
11–20: Forensic identification
11. spinal scoliosis /ˈspaɪnəl ˌskəʊliˈəʊsɪs/
Meaning: sideways curvature of the spine. 中文：脊柱侧弯。
Pinyin: jǐ zhù cè wān
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. spinal scoliosis.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Could you explain what “spinal scoliosis” means here?
你能解释一下这里“脊柱侧弯”的含义吗？
12. radiocarbon dating /ˌreɪdiəʊˈkɑːbən ˌdeɪtɪŋ/
Meaning: scientific dating using radioactive carbon in once-living material. 中文：放射性碳测年。
Pinyin: fàng shè xìng tàn cè nián
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. radiocarbon dating.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “radiocarbon dating”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“放射性碳测年”？
13. ancient DNA /ˌeɪnʃənt ˌdiː en ˈeɪ/
Meaning: genetic material recovered from old human, animal or plant remains. 中文：古 DNA。
Pinyin: gǔ DNA
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. ancient DNA.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Could we use “ancient DNA” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“古 DNA”让这段描述更准确吗？
14. mitochondrial DNA /ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndriəl ˌdiː en ˈeɪ/
Meaning: DNA inherited mainly through the maternal line and found in mitochondria. 中文：线粒体 DNA。
Pinyin: xiàn lì tǐ DNA
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. mitochondrial DNA.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: What is the difference between “mitochondrial DNA” and a similar term?
“线粒体 DNA”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
15. Y-chromosome lineage /ˌwaɪ ˈkrəʊməsəʊm ˌlɪniɪdʒ/
Meaning: a paternal genetic line traced using the Y chromosome. 中文：Y 染色体父系谱系。
Pinyin: Y rǎn sè tǐ fù xì pǔ xì
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. Y-chromosome lineage.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “Y-chromosome lineage”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“Y 染色体父系谱系”的含义？
16. genome sequencing /ˈdʒiːnəʊm ˌsiːkwənsɪŋ/
Meaning: determining the order of genetic material across a genome. 中文：基因组测序。
Pinyin: jī yīn zǔ cè xù
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. genome sequencing.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Could you explain what “genome sequencing” means here?
你能解释一下这里“基因组测序”的含义吗？
17. genealogical match /ˌdʒiːniəˈlɒdʒɪkəl mætʃ/
Meaning: a relationship supported by family-history evidence. 中文：家谱匹配。
Pinyin: jiā pǔ pǐ pèi
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. genealogical match.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “genealogical match”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“家谱匹配”？
18. isotope analysis /ˈaɪsətəʊp əˌnæləsɪs/
Meaning: study of chemical isotope ratios to investigate diet, origin or movement. 中文：同位素分析。
Pinyin: tóng wèi sù fēn xī
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. isotope analysis.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Could we use “isotope analysis” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“同位素分析”让这段描述更准确吗？
19. soil chemistry /ˈsɔɪl ˌkemɪstri/
Meaning: the chemical composition and reactions of soil. 中文：土壤化学。
Pinyin: tǔ rǎng huà xué
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. soil chemistry.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: What is the difference between “soil chemistry” and a similar term?
“土壤化学”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
20. forensic identification /fəˌrensɪk aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
Meaning: identification using systematic scientific and evidential methods. 中文：法医学身份鉴定。
Pinyin: fǎ yī xué shēn fèn jiàn dìng
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. forensic identification.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “forensic identification”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“法医学身份鉴定”的含义？
21–30: Richard III and Bosworth
21. Richard III /ˌrɪtʃəd ðə ˈθɜːd/
Meaning: the English king who died at Bosworth in 1485 and was later found in Leicester. 中文：理查三世。
Pinyin: lǐ chá sān shì
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. Richard III.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Could you explain what “Richard III” means here?
你能解释一下这里“理查三世”的含义吗？
22. Plantagenet /plænˈtædʒənət/
Meaning: relating to the royal dynasty that ruled England before the Tudors. 中文：金雀花王朝的。
Pinyin: jīn què huā wáng cháo de
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. Plantagenet.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “Plantagenet”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“金雀花王朝的”？
23. Yorkist king /ˈjɔːkɪst kɪŋ/
Meaning: a king aligned with the House of York during the Wars of the Roses. 中文：约克派国王。
Pinyin: yuē kè pài guó wáng
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. Yorkist king.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Could we use “Yorkist king” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“约克派国王”让这段描述更准确吗？
24. Bosworth Field /ˈbɒzwəθ fiːld/
Meaning: the Leicestershire battlefield associated with Richard III’s death. 中文：博斯沃思战场。
Pinyin: bó sī wò sī zhàn chǎng
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. Bosworth Field.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: What is the difference between “Bosworth Field” and a similar term?
“博斯沃思战场”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
25. Battle of Bosworth /ˌbætəl əv ˈbɒzwəθ/
Meaning: the 1485 battle in which Richard III was defeated and killed. 中文：博斯沃思战役。
Pinyin: bó sī wò sī zhàn yì
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. Battle of Bosworth.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “Battle of Bosworth”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“博斯沃思战役”的含义？
26. crown claimant /ˈkraʊn ˌkleɪmənt/
Meaning: a person asserting a right to a throne. 中文：王位主张者。
Pinyin: wáng wèi zhǔ zhāng zhě
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. crown claimant.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Could you explain what “crown claimant” means here?
你能解释一下这里“王位主张者”的含义吗？
27. royal succession dispute /ˌrɔɪəl səkˈseʃən dɪˌspjuːt/
Meaning: a conflict over who should inherit or hold the crown. 中文：王位继承争议。
Pinyin: wáng wèi jì chéng zhēng yì
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. royal succession dispute.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “royal succession dispute”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“王位继承争议”？
28. battlefield death /ˈbætəlfiːld deθ/
Meaning: death occurring during combat on a battlefield. 中文：战场死亡。
Pinyin: zhàn chǎng sǐ wáng
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. battlefield death.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Could we use “battlefield death” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“战场死亡”让这段描述更准确吗？
29. hasty burial /ˈheɪsti ˌberiəl/
Meaning: a burial carried out quickly with limited ceremony. 中文：仓促安葬。
Pinyin: cāng cù ān zàng
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. hasty burial.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: What is the difference between “hasty burial” and a similar term?
“仓促安葬”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
30. royal reinterment /ˌrɔɪəl ˌriːɪnˈtɜːmənt/
Meaning: formal reburial of royal remains. 中文：王室重新安葬。
Pinyin: wáng shì chóng xīn ān zàng
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. royal reinterment.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “royal reinterment”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“王室重新安葬”的含义？
31–40: Reinterment and Rocket Tower
31. Leicester Cathedral tomb /ˈlestə kəˈθiːdrəl tuːm/
Meaning: the modern tomb containing Richard III’s reinterred remains. 中文：莱斯特大教堂理查三世墓。
Pinyin: lái sī tè dà jiào táng lǐ chá sān shì mù
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. Leicester Cathedral tomb.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Could you explain what “Leicester Cathedral tomb” means here?
你能解释一下这里“莱斯特大教堂理查三世墓”的含义吗？
32. tomb plinth /ˈtuːm plɪnθ/
Meaning: the base supporting a tomb monument. 中文：墓台基座。
Pinyin: mù tái jī zuò
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. tomb plinth.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “tomb plinth”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“墓台基座”？
33. white boar badge /ˌwaɪt ˈbɔː bædʒ/
Meaning: the emblem strongly associated with Richard III. 中文：白野猪徽章。
Pinyin: bái yě zhū huī zhāng
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. white boar badge.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Could we use “white boar badge” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“白野猪徽章”让这段描述更准确吗？
34. funerary pall /ˈfjuːnərəri pɔːl/
Meaning: a ceremonial cloth placed over a coffin or remains during funeral rites. 中文：葬礼覆布。
Pinyin: zàng lǐ fù bù
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. funerary pall.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: What is the difference between “funerary pall” and a similar term?
“葬礼覆布”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
35. reinterment procession /ˌriːɪnˈtɜːmənt prəˌseʃən/
Meaning: a formal procession connected with reburying human remains. 中文：重新安葬仪仗。
Pinyin: chóng xīn ān zàng yí zhàng
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. reinterment procession.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “reinterment procession”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“重新安葬仪仗”的含义？
36. tomb inscription /ˈtuːm ɪnˌskrɪpʃən/
Meaning: words carved or displayed on a tomb. 中文：墓志铭文。
Pinyin: mù zhì míng wén
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. tomb inscription.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Could you explain what “tomb inscription” means here?
你能解释一下这里“墓志铭文”的含义吗？
37. royal tomb marker /ˌrɔɪəl ˈtuːm ˌmɑːkə/
Meaning: a monument or marker identifying a royal burial. 中文：王室墓葬标志。
Pinyin: wáng shì mù zàng biāo zhì
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. royal tomb marker.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “royal tomb marker”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“王室墓葬标志”？
38. National Space Centre /ˌnæʃənəl ˈspeɪs ˌsentə/
Meaning: Leicester’s major museum and education centre for space science. 中文：英国国家太空中心。
Pinyin: yīng guó guó jiā tài kōng zhōng xīn
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. National Space Centre.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Could we use “National Space Centre” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“英国国家太空中心”让这段描述更准确吗？
39. Rocket Tower /ˈrɒkɪt ˌtaʊə/
Meaning: the tall exhibition tower housing major rockets at the National Space Centre. 中文：火箭塔。
Pinyin: huǒ jiàn tǎ
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. Rocket Tower.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: What is the difference between “Rocket Tower” and a similar term?
“火箭塔”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
40. Blue Streak rocket /ˌbluː ˈstriːk ˌrɒkɪt/
Meaning: a British rocket displayed in Leicester’s Rocket Tower. 中文：蓝光火箭。
Pinyin: lán guāng huǒ jiàn
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. Blue Streak rocket.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “Blue Streak rocket”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“蓝光火箭”的含义？
41–50: Rockets and spacecraft
41. Thor Able rocket /ˌθɔːr ˈeɪbəl ˌrɒkɪt/
Meaning: an early launch vehicle displayed in the Rocket Tower. 中文：雷神-艾布尔火箭。
Pinyin: léi shén – ài bù ěr huǒ jiàn
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. Thor Able rocket.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Could you explain what “Thor Able rocket” means here?
你能解释一下这里“雷神-艾布尔火箭”的含义吗？
42. ETFE cushion /ˌiː tiː ef ˈiː ˌkʊʃən/
Meaning: a lightweight inflated architectural panel made from ETFE polymer. 中文：ETFE 气垫膜。
Pinyin: ETFE qì diàn mó
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. ETFE cushion.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “ETFE cushion”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“ETFE 气垫膜”？
43. rocket stage /ˈrɒkɪt steɪdʒ/
Meaning: one powered section of a multi-stage rocket. 中文：火箭级段。
Pinyin: huǒ jiàn jí duàn
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. rocket stage.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Could we use “rocket stage” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“火箭级段”让这段描述更准确吗？
44. payload fairing /ˈpeɪləʊd ˌfeərɪŋ/
Meaning: protective nose covering around a rocket payload during launch. 中文：有效载荷整流罩。
Pinyin: yǒu xiào zài hè zhěng liú zhào
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. payload fairing.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: What is the difference between “payload fairing” and a similar term?
“有效载荷整流罩”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
45. launch vehicle /ˈlɔːntʃ ˌvɪəkəl/
Meaning: a rocket system used to carry a payload into space. 中文：运载火箭。
Pinyin: yùn zài huǒ jiàn
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. launch vehicle.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “launch vehicle”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“运载火箭”的含义？
46. space capsule /ˈspeɪs ˌkæpsjuːl/
Meaning: a compact spacecraft designed to carry people or equipment. 中文：太空舱。
Pinyin: tài kōng cāng
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. space capsule.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Could you explain what “space capsule” means here?
你能解释一下这里“太空舱”的含义吗？
47. Soyuz module /ˈsɔɪuːz ˌmɒdjuːl/
Meaning: one module forming part of a Soyuz spacecraft system. 中文：联盟号舱段。
Pinyin: lián méng hào cāng duàn
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. Soyuz module.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “Soyuz module”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“联盟号舱段”？
48. Moon rock /ˈmuːn rɒk/
Meaning: rock collected from the lunar surface. 中文：月球岩石。
Pinyin: yuè qiú yán shí
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. Moon rock.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Could we use “Moon rock” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“月球岩石”让这段描述更准确吗？
49. lunar lander /ˈluːnə ˌlændə/
Meaning: spacecraft designed to descend to and land on the Moon. 中文：月球着陆器。
Pinyin: yuè qiú zhuó lù qì
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. lunar lander.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: What is the difference between “lunar lander” and a similar term?
“月球着陆器”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
50. spacecraft heat shield /ˈspeɪskrɑːft ˈhiːt ʃiːld/
Meaning: protective layer that resists extreme heating during atmospheric entry. 中文：航天器防热盾。
Pinyin: háng tiān qì fáng rè dùn
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. spacecraft heat shield.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “spacecraft heat shield”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“航天器防热盾”的含义？
51–60: Orbits and re-entry
51. orbital velocity /ˈɔːbɪtəl vəˌlɒsəti/
Meaning: speed required for an object to remain in a particular orbit. 中文：轨道速度。
Pinyin: guǐ dào sù dù
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. orbital velocity.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Could you explain what “orbital velocity” means here?
你能解释一下这里“轨道速度”的含义吗？
52. escape velocity /ɪˈskeɪp vəˌlɒsəti/
Meaning: minimum speed needed to escape a body’s gravitational pull without further propulsion. 中文：逃逸速度。
Pinyin: táo yì sù dù
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. escape velocity.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “escape velocity”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“逃逸速度”？
53. low Earth orbit /ˌləʊ ˈɜːθ ˌɔːbɪt/
Meaning: an orbit relatively close to Earth. 中文：近地轨道。
Pinyin: jìn dì guǐ dào
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. low Earth orbit.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Could we use “low Earth orbit” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“近地轨道”让这段描述更准确吗？
54. geostationary orbit /ˌdʒiːəʊˈsteɪʃənəri ˌɔːbɪt/
Meaning: equatorial orbit in which a satellite appears fixed over one longitude. 中文：地球同步静止轨道。
Pinyin: dì qiú tóng bù jìng zhǐ guǐ dào
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. geostationary orbit.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: What is the difference between “geostationary orbit” and a similar term?
“地球同步静止轨道”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
55. orbital inclination /ˈɔːbɪtəl ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃən/
Meaning: angle between an orbit and a reference plane such as Earth’s equator. 中文：轨道倾角。
Pinyin: guǐ dào qīng jiǎo
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. orbital inclination.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “orbital inclination”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“轨道倾角”的含义？
56. microgravity /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɡrævəti/
Meaning: condition of very weak apparent weight experienced in orbit. 中文：微重力。
Pinyin: wēi zhòng lì
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. microgravity.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Could you explain what “microgravity” means here?
你能解释一下这里“微重力”的含义吗？
57. re-entry corridor /ˌriːˈentri ˌkɒrɪdɔː/
Meaning: range of trajectories allowing safe atmospheric re-entry. 中文：再入走廊。
Pinyin: zài rù zǒu láng
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. re-entry corridor.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “re-entry corridor”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“再入走廊”？
58. ablative shield /əˈbleɪtɪv ʃiːld/
Meaning: heat protection that carries energy away as material burns or erodes. 中文：烧蚀防热层。
Pinyin: shāo shí fáng rè céng
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. ablative shield.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Could we use “ablative shield” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“烧蚀防热层”让这段描述更准确吗？
59. parachute recovery /ˈpærəʃuːt rɪˌkʌvəri/
Meaning: use of parachutes to slow a returning spacecraft or payload. 中文：降落伞回收。
Pinyin: jiàng luò sǎn huí shōu
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. parachute recovery.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: What is the difference between “parachute recovery” and a similar term?
“降落伞回收”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
60. telemetry stream /təˈlemətri striːm/
Meaning: continuous transmitted data describing a spacecraft’s condition. 中文：遥测数据流。
Pinyin: yáo cè shù jù liú
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. telemetry stream.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “telemetry stream”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“遥测数据流”的含义？
61–70: Space systems and exploration
61. mission control console /ˈmɪʃən kənˌtrəʊl ˈkɒnsəʊl/
Meaning: operator station used to monitor and control a space mission. 中文：任务控制台。
Pinyin: rèn wù kòng zhì tái
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. mission control console.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Could you explain what “mission control console” means here?
你能解释一下这里“任务控制台”的含义吗？
62. spacecraft docking /ˈspeɪskrɑːft ˌdɒkɪŋ/
Meaning: controlled joining of two spacecraft in orbit. 中文：航天器对接。
Pinyin: háng tiān qì duì jiē
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. spacecraft docking.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “spacecraft docking”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“航天器对接”？
63. space station module /ˈspeɪs ˌsteɪʃən ˈmɒdjuːl/
Meaning: one connected section of an orbital space station. 中文：空间站舱段。
Pinyin: kōng jiān zhàn cāng duàn
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. space station module.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Could we use “space station module” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“空间站舱段”让这段描述更准确吗？
64. solar array /ˈsəʊlə əˌreɪ/
Meaning: group of solar panels used to generate electrical power. 中文：太阳能电池阵列。
Pinyin: tài yáng néng diàn chí zhèn liè
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. solar array.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: What is the difference between “solar array” and a similar term?
“太阳能电池阵列”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
65. reaction wheel /riˈækʃən wiːl/
Meaning: spinning wheel used to change a spacecraft’s orientation without expelling propellant. 中文：反作用飞轮。
Pinyin: fǎn zuò yòng fēi lún
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. reaction wheel.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “reaction wheel”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“反作用飞轮”的含义？
66. star tracker /ˈstɑː ˌtrækə/
Meaning: optical sensor that identifies stars to determine spacecraft orientation. 中文：星敏感器。
Pinyin: xīng mǐn gǎn qì
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. star tracker.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Could you explain what “star tracker” means here?
你能解释一下这里“星敏感器”的含义吗？
67. ion thruster /ˈaɪən ˌθrʌstə/
Meaning: electric spacecraft engine that accelerates ions to create thrust. 中文：离子推进器。
Pinyin: lí zi tuī jìn qì
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. ion thruster.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “ion thruster”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“离子推进器”？
68. robotic probe /rəʊˈbɒtɪk prəʊb/
Meaning: uncrewed spacecraft sent to investigate a distant object or environment. 中文：机器人探测器。
Pinyin: jī qì rén tàn cè qì
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. robotic probe.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Could we use “robotic probe” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“机器人探测器”让这段描述更准确吗？
69. Mars rover /ˈmɑːz ˌrəʊvə/
Meaning: mobile robotic vehicle designed to explore Mars. 中文：火星车。
Pinyin: huǒ xīng chē
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. Mars rover.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: What is the difference between “Mars rover” and a similar term?
“火星车”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
70. lunar regolith /ˈluːnə ˈreɡəlɪθ/
Meaning: loose dust and broken rock covering the Moon’s surface. 中文：月球风化层。
Pinyin: yuè qiú fēng huà céng
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. lunar regolith.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “lunar regolith”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“月球风化层”的含义？
71–80: Astronomy and space weather
71. planetarium dome /ˌplænəˈteəriəm dəʊm/
Meaning: domed projection surface used for immersive astronomy shows. 中文：天象馆穹顶。
Pinyin: tiān xiàng guǎn qióng dǐng
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. planetarium dome.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Could you explain what “planetarium dome” means here?
你能解释一下这里“天象馆穹顶”的含义吗？
72. fulldome projection /ˌfʊldəʊm prəˈdʒekʃən/
Meaning: image projection covering most or all of a planetarium dome. 中文：全穹顶投影。
Pinyin: quán qióng dǐng tóu yǐng
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. fulldome projection.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “fulldome projection”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“全穹顶投影”？
73. exoplanet /ˈeksəʊˌplænɪt/
Meaning: planet orbiting a star outside our Solar System. 中文：系外行星。
Pinyin: xì wài háng xīng
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. exoplanet.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Could we use “exoplanet” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“系外行星”让这段描述更准确吗？
74. space weather /ˈspeɪs ˌweðə/
Meaning: changing conditions in near-Earth space driven mainly by solar activity. 中文：空间天气。
Pinyin: kōng jiān tiān qì
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. space weather.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: What is the difference between “space weather” and a similar term?
“空间天气”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
75. solar flare /ˈsəʊlə fleə/
Meaning: sudden release of energy and radiation from the Sun. 中文：太阳耀斑。
Pinyin: tài yáng yào bān
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. solar flare.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “solar flare”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“太阳耀斑”的含义？
76. geomagnetic storm /ˌdʒiːəʊmæɡˈnetɪk stɔːm/
Meaning: disturbance of Earth’s magnetic environment caused by solar activity. 中文：地磁暴。
Pinyin: dì cí bào
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. geomagnetic storm.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Could you explain what “geomagnetic storm” means here?
你能解释一下这里“地磁暴”的含义吗？
77. auroral oval /ɔːˈrɔːrəl ˈəʊvəl/
Meaning: ring-shaped region around a magnetic pole where auroras are most likely. 中文：极光椭圆区。
Pinyin: jí guāng tuǒ yuán qū
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. auroral oval.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “auroral oval”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“极光椭圆区”？
78. cosmic ray /ˈkɒzmɪk reɪ/
Meaning: high-energy particle arriving from space. 中文：宇宙射线。
Pinyin: yǔ zhòu shè xiàn
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. cosmic ray.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Could we use “cosmic ray” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“宇宙射线”让这段描述更准确吗？
79. meteorite impact /ˈmiːtiəraɪt ˌɪmpækt/
Meaning: collision of a meteorite with a planetary surface. 中文：陨石撞击。
Pinyin: yǔn shí zhuàng jī
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. meteorite impact.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: What is the difference between “meteorite impact” and a similar term?
“陨石撞击”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
80. framework knitting /ˈfreɪmwɜːk ˌnɪtɪŋ/
Meaning: traditional mechanised knitting using a stocking frame. 中文：框架针织。
Pinyin: kuāng jià zhēn zhī
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. framework knitting.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “framework knitting”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“框架针织”的含义？
81–90: Leicester knitwear
81. circular knitting machine /ˈsɜːkjʊlə ˈnɪtɪŋ məˌʃiːn/
Meaning: machine using needles arranged in a circle to make tubular knitted fabric. 中文：圆纬针织机。
Pinyin: yuán wěi zhēn zhī jī
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. circular knitting machine.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Could you explain what “circular knitting machine” means here?
你能解释一下这里“圆纬针织机”的含义吗？
82. latch needle /ˈlætʃ ˌniːdəl/
Meaning: knitting-machine needle with a hinged latch that helps form loops. 中文：舌针。
Pinyin: shé zhēn
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. latch needle.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “latch needle”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“舌针”？
83. needle bed /ˈniːdəl bed/
Meaning: the part of a knitting machine that holds and guides needles. 中文：针床。
Pinyin: zhēn chuáng
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. needle bed.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Could we use “needle bed” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“针床”让这段描述更准确吗？
84. loop formation /ˈluːp fɔːˌmeɪʃən/
Meaning: process by which yarn loops are created and linked in knitting. 中文：线圈形成。
Pinyin: xiàn quān xíng chéng
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. loop formation.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: What is the difference between “loop formation” and a similar term?
“线圈形成”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
85. weft knitting /ˈweft ˌnɪtɪŋ/
Meaning: knitting in which yarn travels mainly across the fabric. 中文：纬编。
Pinyin: wěi biān
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. weft knitting.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “weft knitting”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“纬编”的含义？
86. warp knitting /ˈwɔːp ˌnɪtɪŋ/
Meaning: knitting using many yarns running mainly along the fabric length. 中文：经编。
Pinyin: jīng biān
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. warp knitting.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Could you explain what “warp knitting” means here?
你能解释一下这里“经编”的含义吗？
87. rib knit /ˈrɪb nɪt/
Meaning: knitted structure with alternating raised vertical ribs. 中文：罗纹针织。
Pinyin: luó wén zhēn zhī
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. rib knit.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “rib knit”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“罗纹针织”？
88. interlock knit /ˈɪntəlɒk nɪt/
Meaning: stable double-knit fabric formed from interlocking rib structures. 中文：双罗纹针织。
Pinyin: shuāng luó wén zhēn zhī
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. interlock knit.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Could we use “interlock knit” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“双罗纹针织”让这段描述更准确吗？
89. knit gauge /ˈnɪt ɡeɪdʒ/
Meaning: measure related to needle spacing or stitch fineness in knitting. 中文：针织机针距。
Pinyin: zhēn zhī jī zhēn jù
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. knit gauge.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: What is the difference between “knit gauge” and a similar term?
“针织机针距”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
90. stitch density /ˈstɪtʃ ˌdensəti/
Meaning: number of stitches within a defined fabric area. 中文：针迹密度。
Pinyin: zhēn jì mì dù
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. stitch density.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “stitch density”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“针迹密度”的含义？
91–100: Roman Leicester
91. hosiery manufacture /ˈhəʊziəri ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃə/
Meaning: industrial production of socks, stockings and related knitted goods. 中文：袜类制造。
Pinyin: wà lèi zhì zào
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. hosiery manufacture.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Could you explain what “hosiery manufacture” means here?
你能解释一下这里“袜类制造”的含义吗？
92. fashion manufacturing /ˈfæʃən ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃərɪŋ/
Meaning: industrial production of clothing and fashion goods. 中文：时装制造。
Pinyin: shí zhuāng zhì zào
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. fashion manufacturing.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “fashion manufacturing”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“时装制造”？
93. garment district /ˈɡɑːmənt ˌdɪstrɪkt/
Meaning: urban area with a concentration of clothing businesses and workshops. 中文：服装产业区。
Pinyin: fú zhuāng chǎn yè qū
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. garment district.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Could we use “garment district” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“服装产业区”让这段描述更准确吗？
94. Ratae Corieltauvorum /ˌrɑːtaɪ kɒriˌeltəˈvɔːrəm/
Meaning: Roman name associated with Leicester. 中文：莱斯特的罗马时期名称。
Pinyin: lái sī tè de luó mǎ shí qī míng chēng
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. Ratae Corieltauvorum.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: What is the difference between “Ratae Corieltauvorum” and a similar term?
“莱斯特的罗马时期名称”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
95. Jewry Wall /ˈdʒʊəri wɔːl/
Meaning: large surviving Roman masonry wall beside Leicester’s bathhouse remains. 中文：朱里墙。
Pinyin: zhū lǐ qiáng
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. Jewry Wall.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “Jewry Wall”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“朱里墙”的含义？
96. Roman bathhouse wall /ˈrəʊmən ˈbɑːθhaʊs wɔːl/
Meaning: surviving wall belonging to a Roman bathing complex. 中文：罗马浴场墙体。
Pinyin: luó mǎ yù chǎng qiáng tǐ
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. Roman bathhouse wall.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Could you explain what “Roman bathhouse wall” means here?
你能解释一下这里“罗马浴场墙体”的含义吗？
97. palaestra /pəˈliːstrə/
Meaning: exercise courtyard associated with a Roman bath complex. 中文：罗马浴场运动场。
Pinyin: luó mǎ yù chǎng yùn dòng chǎng
Learning use: Connect this word to the object or evidence in front of you. palaestra.
把这个词与眼前的物件或证据连接起来。
Example: Which detail helps us understand “palaestra”?
哪个细节能帮助我们理解“罗马浴场运动场”？
98. caldarium /kælˈdeəriəm/
Meaning: hot room in a Roman bathhouse. 中文：罗马热浴室。
Pinyin: luó mǎ rè yù shì
Learning use: Use this term when a generic word would hide an important distinction. caldarium.
当普通词语会掩盖重要区别时，使用这个术语。
Example: Could we use “caldarium” to make this description more precise?
我们能用“罗马热浴室”让这段描述更准确吗？
99. tepidarium /ˌtepɪˈdeəriəm/
Meaning: warm transition room in a Roman bathhouse. 中文：罗马温浴室。
Pinyin: luó mǎ wēn yù shì
Learning use: Place this term on a diagram, timeline or museum route to make it memorable. tepidarium.
把这个词放到图示、时间线或博物馆路线中记忆。
Example: What is the difference between “tepidarium” and a similar term?
“罗马温浴室”与一个相近术语有什么区别？
100. frigidarium /ˌfrɪdʒɪˈdeəriəm/
Meaning: cold room or cold-bathing area in a Roman bathhouse. 中文：罗马冷浴室。
Pinyin: luó mǎ lěng yù shì
Learning use: Explain the term in your own sentence before checking the definition again. frigidarium.
先用自己的句子解释这个词，再回看定义。
Example: Which part of the explanation shows the meaning of “frigidarium”?
讲解的哪一部分说明了“罗马冷浴室”的含义？
Meaning differences worth keeping
grave cut ≠ skeleton: one is the excavated burial feature; the other is the human remains. Ancient DNA ≠ genealogy: genetic evidence and documentary family history are different evidence streams. Orbit ≠ launch: reaching space does not automatically mean reaching a stable orbit. Weft knitting ≠ warp knitting: the yarn systems run in different principal directions.
A focused Leicester practice
Use one ten-word block at a time. For archaeology, separate evidence from interpretation. For space science, draw the system. For knitwear, trace how a loop becomes fabric. Retrieval after explanation is the final step.
Continue through the eduKateSG learning ecosystem
Vocabulary Hub · Nottingham · Coventry · Chester
Leicester vocabulary questions
Why is forensic vocabulary central to Leicester?
Because the Richard III discovery became an unusually public example of archaeology, osteology, genetics and historical identification working together.
Why include space vocabulary?
Because the National Space Centre is one of Leicester’s major learning attractions and gives the branch a genuine astronomy and spacecraft lexicon.
Why include knitwear?
Leicester’s manufacturing history has long connections with hosiery and knitted textiles, giving the city another distinct language field.
Continue exploring the UK in English
Leicester expands the UK branch from buried human evidence to orbital science and industrial fabric construction—three very different systems made legible by precise vocabulary.