Stoke-on-Trent travel vocabulary for visiting and touring the UK: 100 distinctive English ceramic terms and place names with British-English pronunciation, Simplified Chinese meanings and bilingual learning notes. Explore the Six Towns, bottle ovens, Gladstone Pottery, Wedgwood, canal logistics, raw materials and hands-on pottery making.
Stoke-on-Trent deserves its own technical vocabulary because pottery here is not merely decoration—it is a complete industrial system of clay preparation, forming, firing, glazing, ornament, transport and skilled labour.
特伦特河畔斯托克英汉旅行词汇：用 100 个独特英语词语学习六镇、瓶形窑炉、Gladstone 陶瓷厂、韦奇伍德、运河物流、原材料与陶艺制作。
Stoke-on-Trent: the Potteries as a complete making system
Stoke-on-Trent grew from six pottery towns whose factories depended on clay, fuel, canals, specialist labour and repeated kiln processes. Gladstone Pottery Museum preserves the feel of a working potbank, while World of Wedgwood continues to offer factory tours, collection tours and hands-on throwing and decorating experiences.
Current World of Wedgwood information shows the site operating daily, with factory tours on weekdays and practical clay-studio experiences bookable in advance. This makes the city unusually good for turning vocabulary into observed process.
World of Wedgwood · Wedgwood Factory Tour · Clay Studio Experiences.
The 100-word contents
- 1–10: The Six Towns and Potteries identity
- 11–20: Bottle ovens and kiln work
- 21–30: Gladstone factory spaces
- 31–40: Ceramic bodies and ware
- 41–50: Decoration and forming
- 51–60: Wedgwood materials and design
- 61–70: Factory tours and hands-on making
- 71–80: Ceramic crafts and canal logistics
- 81–90: Raw materials and body preparation
- 91–100: Potter’s tools and city collections
1–10: The Six Towns and Potteries identity
1. Stoke-on-Trent /ˌstəʊk ɒn ˈtrent/
Meaning: city in Staffordshire formed from several pottery towns. 中文：特伦特河畔斯托克。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. Stoke-on-Trent.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
2. Six Towns /ˌsɪks ˈtaʊnz/
Meaning: the six historic towns that make up Stoke-on-Trent. 中文：六镇。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. Six Towns.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
3. Hanley /ˈhænli/
Meaning: one of Stoke-on-Trent’s six historic towns and its main city centre. 中文：汉利。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. Hanley.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
4. Burslem /ˈbɜːzləm/
Meaning: historic pottery town often called the Mother Town of the Potteries. 中文：伯斯勒姆。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. Burslem.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
5. Tunstall /ˈtʌnstɔːl/
Meaning: northern pottery town within Stoke-on-Trent. 中文：滕斯托尔。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. Tunstall.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
6. Longton /ˈlɒŋtən/
Meaning: pottery town famous for surviving bottle ovens and Gladstone Pottery Museum. 中文：朗顿。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. Longton.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
7. Fenton /ˈfentən/
Meaning: one of the six towns of Stoke-on-Trent. 中文：芬顿。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. Fenton.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
8. Stoke-upon-Trent /ˌstəʊk əpɒn ˈtrent/
Meaning: historic town around which the modern city takes its name. 中文：特伦特河畔斯托克老镇。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. Stoke-upon-Trent.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
9. Potteries district /ˈpɒtəriz ˌdɪstrɪkt/
Meaning: industrial area historically dominated by ceramic manufacture. 中文：陶瓷工业区。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. Potteries district.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
10. ceramic city identity /səˈræmɪk ˈsɪti aɪˌdentəti/
Meaning: urban identity shaped strongly by pottery and ceramics. 中文：陶瓷城市身份。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. ceramic city identity.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
11–20: Bottle ovens and kiln work
11. bottle oven /ˈbɒtəl ˌʌvən/
Meaning: bottle-shaped brick structure enclosing a pottery kiln. 中文：瓶形窑炉建筑。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. bottle oven.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
12. bottle kiln /ˈbɒtəl kɪln/
Meaning: pottery kiln contained within a bottle-shaped hovel. 中文：瓶窑。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. bottle kiln.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
13. hovel structure /ˈhʌvəl ˌstrʌktʃə/
Meaning: outer bottle-shaped brick shell surrounding a pottery kiln. 中文：窑炉外罩结构。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. hovel structure.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
14. kiln chamber /ˈkɪln ˌtʃeɪmbə/
Meaning: enclosed space where pottery is fired. 中文：窑室。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. kiln chamber.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
15. firemouth /ˈfaɪəmaʊθ/
Meaning: opening where fuel was fed into a traditional bottle oven. 中文：窑炉添煤口。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. firemouth.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
16. saggar stack /ˈsæɡə stæk/
Meaning: stack of protective ceramic boxes placed inside a kiln. 中文：匣钵堆。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. saggar stack.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
17. saggar maker /ˈsæɡə ˌmeɪkə/
Meaning: worker who made refractory ceramic containers for kiln firing. 中文：匣钵制作工。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. saggar maker.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
18. saggar maker’s bottom knocker /ˈsæɡə ˌmeɪkəz ˈbɒtəm ˌnɒkə/
Meaning: worker traditionally assisting in forming the base of a saggar. 中文：匣钵底部助手。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. saggar maker’s bottom knocker.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
19. placer /ˈpleɪsə/
Meaning: kiln worker arranging ware and saggars for firing. 中文：装窑工。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. placer.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
20. fireman potter /ˈfaɪəmən ˌpɒtə/
Meaning: worker responsible for managing kiln firing. 中文：烧窑工。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. fireman potter.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
21–30: Gladstone factory spaces
21. Gladstone Pottery Museum /ˈɡlædstən ˈpɒtəri mjuːˌziːəm/
Meaning: preserved Victorian pottery factory in Longton. 中文：格拉德斯通陶瓷博物馆。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. Gladstone Pottery Museum.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
22. potbank /ˈpɒtbæŋk/
Meaning: local Potteries term for a pottery factory. 中文：陶瓷工厂，当地用语。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. potbank.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
23. potworks courtyard /ˈpɒtwɜːks ˌkɔːtjɑːd/
Meaning: yard surrounded by pottery factory buildings. 中文：陶瓷厂庭院。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. potworks courtyard.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
24. sliphouse /ˈslɪphaʊs/
Meaning: factory area where liquid clay slip was prepared. 中文：泥浆车间。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. sliphouse.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
25. clay cellar /ˈkleɪ ˌselə/
Meaning: storage area for clay and ceramic materials. 中文：陶土储藏室。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. clay cellar.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
26. thrower’s wheel /ˈθrəʊəz wiːl/
Meaning: potter’s wheel used by a thrower to shape clay. 中文：拉坯轮。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. thrower’s wheel.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
27. jigger-and-jolley shop /ˈdʒɪɡər ən ˈdʒɒli ʃɒp/
Meaning: factory area using mechanical tools to form plates and hollowware. 中文：旋压与滚压车间。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. jigger-and-jolley shop.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
28. decorating shop /ˈdekəreɪtɪŋ ʃɒp/
Meaning: factory room where pottery is painted or decorated. 中文：装饰车间。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. decorating shop.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
29. glost kiln /ˈɡlɒst kɪln/
Meaning: kiln used for firing glazed ware. 中文：釉烧窑。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. glost kiln.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
30. biscuit firing /ˈbɪskɪt ˌfaɪərɪŋ/
Meaning: first firing that hardens clay before glazing. 中文：素烧。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. biscuit firing.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
31–40: Ceramic bodies and ware
31. glost firing /ˈɡlɒst ˌfaɪərɪŋ/
Meaning: firing that melts glaze onto ceramic ware. 中文：釉烧。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. glost firing.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
32. greenware /ˈɡriːnweə/
Meaning: unfired shaped ceramic ware. 中文：生坯。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. greenware.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
33. biscuit ware /ˈbɪskɪt weə/
Meaning: pottery that has been fired once but not yet glazed. 中文：素烧坯。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. biscuit ware.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
34. glost ware /ˈɡlɒst weə/
Meaning: ceramic ware after glaze firing. 中文：釉烧成品。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. glost ware.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
35. bone china body /ˌbəʊn ˈtʃaɪnə ˌbɒdi/
Meaning: ceramic body containing bone ash for translucency and strength. 中文：骨瓷坯体。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. bone china body.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
36. earthenware body /ˈɜːθənweə ˌbɒdi/
Meaning: lower-fired porous ceramic body. 中文：陶器坯体。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. earthenware body.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
37. stoneware body /ˈstəʊnweə ˌbɒdi/
Meaning: dense high-fired ceramic body. 中文：炻器坯体。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. stoneware body.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
38. jasperware body /ˈdʒæspəweə ˌbɒdi/
Meaning: fine unglazed ceramic body associated with Wedgwood. 中文：碧玉炻器坯体。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. jasperware body.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
39. creamware /ˈkriːmweə/
Meaning: cream-coloured refined earthenware developed in the eighteenth century. 中文：奶油色陶器。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. creamware.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
40. pearlware /ˈpɜːlweə/
Meaning: bluish-white refined earthenware developed after creamware. 中文：珍珠白陶器。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. pearlware.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
41–50: Decoration and forming
41. salt-glazed stoneware /ˌsɔːlt ɡleɪzd ˈstəʊnweə/
Meaning: stoneware glazed by introducing salt into a hot kiln. 中文：盐釉炻器。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. salt-glazed stoneware.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
42. lead glaze /ˈled ɡleɪz/
Meaning: historic ceramic glaze based on lead compounds. 中文：铅釉。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. lead glaze.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
43. underglaze transfer /ˈʌndəɡleɪz ˌtrænsfɜː/
Meaning: printed decoration applied beneath the glaze. 中文：釉下转印。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. underglaze transfer.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
44. overglaze enamel /ˈəʊvəɡleɪz ɪˈnæməl/
Meaning: coloured enamel decoration fired on top of glaze. 中文：釉上珐琅彩。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. overglaze enamel.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
45. sprigging /ˈsprɪɡɪŋ/
Meaning: applying separately moulded relief decoration to ceramic ware. 中文：贴花浮雕装饰。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. sprigging.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
46. applied relief /əˌplaɪd rɪˈliːf/
Meaning: raised decoration attached to a surface. 中文：贴附浮雕。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. applied relief.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
47. lathe turning /ˈleɪð ˌtɜːnɪŋ/
Meaning: shaping a ceramic or plaster object while it rotates on a lathe. 中文：车削成型。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. lathe turning.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
48. throwing clay /ˈθrəʊɪŋ kleɪ/
Meaning: forming clay by hand on a rotating potter’s wheel. 中文：拉坯。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. throwing clay.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
49. slip casting mould /ˈslɪp ˌkɑːstɪŋ məʊld/
Meaning: porous mould used to form ceramics from liquid clay slip. 中文：注浆模具。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. slip casting mould.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
50. plaster mould /ˈplɑːstə məʊld/
Meaning: plaster form used to shape ceramic pieces. 中文：石膏模具。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. plaster mould.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
51–60: Wedgwood materials and design
51. batting out /ˈbætɪŋ aʊt/
Meaning: flattening clay into a prepared disk or slab before forming. 中文：拍打陶泥成片。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. batting out.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
52. muffle kiln /ˈmʌfəl kɪln/
Meaning: kiln separating ware from direct flame or combustion gases. 中文：隔焰窑。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. muffle kiln.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
53. Wedgwood /ˈwedʒwʊd/
Meaning: historic ceramic company founded by Josiah Wedgwood. 中文：韦奇伍德。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. Wedgwood.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
54. Josiah Wedgwood /dʒəˌzaɪə ˈwedʒwʊd/
Meaning: eighteenth-century potter and industrial innovator. 中文：乔赛亚·韦奇伍德。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. Josiah Wedgwood.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
55. Etruria Works /ɪˈtrʊəriə wɜːks/
Meaning: historic Wedgwood factory complex at Etruria. 中文：伊特鲁里亚工厂。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. Etruria Works.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
56. Barlaston factory /ˈbɑːləstən ˌfæktəri/
Meaning: modern Wedgwood factory at Barlaston. 中文：巴拉斯顿工厂。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. Barlaston factory.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
57. Portland Vase copy /ˌpɔːtlənd ˈvɑːz ˌkɒpi/
Meaning: Wedgwood reproduction inspired by the ancient Portland Vase. 中文：波特兰花瓶复制品。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. Portland Vase copy.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
58. Wedgwood jasper /ˈwedʒwʊd ˈdʒæspə/
Meaning: fine matte jasperware associated with Wedgwood. 中文：韦奇伍德碧玉炻器。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. Wedgwood jasper.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
59. Queen’s Ware /ˈkwiːnz weə/
Meaning: creamware famously produced by Wedgwood. 中文：皇后陶器。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. Queen’s Ware.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
60. black basalt ware /ˌblæk bəˈsɔːlt weə/
Meaning: dense black stoneware developed by Wedgwood. 中文：黑色玄武岩炻器。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. black basalt ware.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
61–70: Factory tours and hands-on making
61. jasper dip /ˈdʒæspə dɪp/
Meaning: thin coloured coating applied to pale jasperware. 中文：碧玉炻器浸色层。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. jasper dip.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
62. engine turning /ˈendʒɪn ˌtɜːnɪŋ/
Meaning: mechanical cutting or engraving of repeated geometric patterns. 中文：机械车纹。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. engine turning.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
63. ornamenting /ˈɔːnəmentɪŋ/
Meaning: applying decorative reliefs or finishing details to ceramics. 中文：装饰加工。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. ornamenting.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
64. V&A Wedgwood Collection /ˌviː ən ˈeɪ ˈwedʒwʊd kəˌlekʃən/
Meaning: major collection documenting Wedgwood design and production. 中文：V&A 韦奇伍德收藏。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. V&A Wedgwood Collection.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
65. factory tour /ˈfæktəri tʊə/
Meaning: guided visit through an operating production site. 中文：工厂导览。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. factory tour.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
66. throw a pot /ˌθrəʊ ə ˈpɒt/
Meaning: shape a ceramic vessel on a potter’s wheel. 中文：拉坯制陶。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. throw a pot.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
67. pottery painting /ˈpɒtəri ˌpeɪntɪŋ/
Meaning: decorating ceramic ware with painted colour. 中文：陶器彩绘。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. pottery painting.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
68. clay studio /ˈkleɪ ˌstjuːdiəʊ/
Meaning: practical workspace for forming clay. 中文：陶艺工作室。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. clay studio.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
69. decorating studio /ˈdekəreɪtɪŋ ˌstjuːdiəʊ/
Meaning: workspace for painting and decorating ceramic pieces. 中文：陶瓷装饰工作室。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. decorating studio.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
70. factory modeller /ˈfæktəri ˌmɒdələ/
Meaning: specialist creating shapes and master models for production. 中文：工厂造型师。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. factory modeller.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
71–80: Ceramic crafts and canal logistics
71. master potter /ˌmɑːstə ˈpɒtə/
Meaning: highly skilled experienced ceramic maker. 中文：陶艺大师。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. master potter.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
72. china painter /ˈtʃaɪnə ˌpeɪntə/
Meaning: craftsperson painting decoration on ceramic ware. 中文：瓷器彩绘师。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. china painter.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
73. gilder /ˈɡɪldə/
Meaning: craftsperson applying gold decoration. 中文：描金工。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. gilder.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
74. mould maker /ˈməʊld ˌmeɪkə/
Meaning: craftsperson producing moulds for ceramic manufacture. 中文：模具制作工。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. mould maker.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
75. kiln placer /ˈkɪln ˌpleɪsə/
Meaning: worker arranging ware inside a kiln before firing. 中文：装窑工。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. kiln placer.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
76. ceramic modeller /səˈræmɪk ˌmɒdələ/
Meaning: designer or craftsperson shaping ceramic master forms. 中文：陶瓷造型师。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. ceramic modeller.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
77. Trent and Mersey Canal /ˌtrent ən ˈmɜːzi kəˌnæl/
Meaning: canal linking the Potteries with wider transport networks. 中文：特伦特—默西运河。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. Trent and Mersey Canal.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
78. Burslem Branch Canal /ˈbɜːzləm brɑːntʃ kəˌnæl/
Meaning: canal branch historically serving Burslem industry. 中文：伯斯勒姆支运河。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. Burslem Branch Canal.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
79. canal pottery wharf /kəˌnæl ˈpɒtəri wɔːf/
Meaning: waterside loading place serving ceramic factories. 中文：陶瓷运河码头。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. canal pottery wharf.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
80. china clay cargo /ˈtʃaɪnə kleɪ ˌkɑːɡəʊ/
Meaning: shipment of kaolin clay for ceramic production. 中文：高岭土货物。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. china clay cargo.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
81–90: Raw materials and body preparation
81. flint grinding /ˈflɪnt ˌɡraɪndɪŋ/
Meaning: crushing and grinding flint for use in ceramic bodies. 中文：燧石研磨。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. flint grinding.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
82. Cornish clay import /ˈkɔːnɪʃ kleɪ ˌɪmpɔːt/
Meaning: china clay transported from Cornwall to the Potteries. 中文：康沃尔陶土输入。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. Cornish clay import.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
83. calcined flint /ˈkælsaɪnd flɪnt/
Meaning: flint heated before grinding for ceramic use. 中文：煅烧燧石。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. calcined flint.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
84. bone ash /ˈbəʊn æʃ/
Meaning: calcined animal bone used in bone china. 中文：骨灰。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. bone ash.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
85. ceramic recipe /səˈræmɪk ˈresəpi/
Meaning: controlled formula of ceramic raw materials. 中文：陶瓷配方。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. ceramic recipe.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
86. body preparation /ˈbɒdi ˌprepəˈreɪʃən/
Meaning: mixing and conditioning clay for forming. 中文：坯料制备。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. body preparation.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
87. blunger /ˈblʌndʒə/
Meaning: machine mixing clay and water into slip. 中文：泥浆搅拌机。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. blunger.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
88. filter press /ˈfɪltə pres/
Meaning: machine removing water from clay slip under pressure. 中文：压滤机。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. filter press.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
89. pug mill /ˈpʌɡ mɪl/
Meaning: machine mixing and de-airing plastic clay. 中文：真空练泥机。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. pug mill.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
90. slip tank /ˈslɪp tæŋk/
Meaning: tank storing liquid clay slip. 中文：泥浆储罐。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. slip tank.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
91–100: Potter’s tools and city collections
91. clay wedging /ˈkleɪ ˌwedʒɪŋ/
Meaning: kneading clay to even moisture and remove air pockets. 中文：揉泥。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. clay wedging.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
92. potter’s rib /ˈpɒtəz rɪb/
Meaning: hand tool used to shape and smooth clay. 中文：陶艺刮片。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. potter’s rib.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
93. wire cutter /ˈwaɪə ˌkʌtə/
Meaning: wire tool used to cut clay from a wheel or block. 中文：切泥线。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. wire cutter.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
94. turning tool /ˈtɜːnɪŋ tuːl/
Meaning: tool used to trim or shape a rotating ceramic piece. 中文：修坯工具。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. turning tool.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
95. banding wheel /ˈbændɪŋ wiːl/
Meaning: small turntable used while decorating pottery. 中文：装饰转台。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. banding wheel.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
96. Potteries Museum /ˈpɒtəriz mjuːˌziːəm/
Meaning: museum in Hanley known for ceramics and local collections. 中文：Potteries 博物馆。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. Potteries Museum.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
97. Staffordshire Hoard display /ˈstæfədʃə hɔːd dɪˌspleɪ/
Meaning: exhibition of objects from the Anglo-Saxon Staffordshire Hoard. 中文：斯塔福德郡宝藏展。
Learning use: Attach the term to a material, machine, worker or stage in the ceramic process. Staffordshire Hoard display.
把这个词与材料、机器、工人或陶瓷工序连接起来。
98. ceramics gallery /səˈræmɪks ˌɡæləri/
Meaning: museum gallery devoted to ceramic art and industry. 中文：陶瓷展厅。
Learning use: Use the word to replace a vague description such as ‘pottery part’ with a precise one. ceramics gallery.
用这个词替换“陶瓷部件”这类笼统表达。
99. Stoke Minster /ˈstəʊk ˌmɪnstə/
Meaning: historic church in Stoke town. 中文：斯托克主教堂。
Learning use: Draw the production sequence and place the term where it belongs. Stoke Minster.
画出生产流程，并把这个词放到正确位置。
100. Spode Works /ˈspəʊd wɜːks/
Meaning: historic pottery factory complex associated with Spode. 中文：斯波德陶瓷厂。
Learning use: Explain the term in simple English, then retrieve it without looking. Spode Works.
先用简单英语解释，再不看资料回忆。
Meaning differences worth keeping
bottle oven ≠ kiln chamber: the bottle oven is the larger brick structure; the kiln chamber is the firing space inside. biscuit firing ≠ glost firing: one hardens the clay body; the other melts glaze onto it. jasperware ≠ bone china: they are different ceramic bodies with different materials and appearance. slip casting ≠ throwing: one uses liquid clay in a mould; the other shapes plastic clay on a wheel.
A focused Stoke-on-Trent practice
Take one ten-word block and place every word into a production flow. Start with raw clay, move through forming and firing, then finish with decoration. Visit-based learning becomes much stronger when each word names a visible step.
Continue through the eduKateSG learning ecosystem
Vocabulary Hub · Worcester · Derby · Birmingham
Stoke-on-Trent vocabulary questions
Why are bottle ovens important?
They are among the most recognisable surviving structures of the Potteries, enclosing the actual kiln and creating the city’s historic industrial skyline.
Can visitors still see ceramics being made?
Yes. World of Wedgwood currently offers guided factory tours on weekdays and practical clay and decorating experiences by booking.
Why include canal vocabulary?
The Potteries depended on moving bulky raw materials and fragile finished ware, so canal logistics were part of the ceramic production system.
Continue exploring the UK in English
Stoke-on-Trent extends the UK branch through ceramic chemistry, kiln practice, factory labour, industrial logistics and living craft.