Top 100 Vocabulary for Visiting and Touring Canada | Québec City is an English–Chinese guide to a fortified French-speaking capital where steep geography, New France history, the Saint Lawrence River, winter culture and bus-and-ferry travel all shape the visitor experience.
这份魁北克市旅行词汇指南为英语学习者、中国旅客和英中双语家庭准备。100个词围绕老城城墙、上城与下城、尚普兰历史、RTC巴士、圣劳伦斯河、冬季嘉年华、魁北克饮食和本地法语建立。
City map and historic districts: words 1–10
1. Québec City
English meaning: The capital of Québec province and the focus of this guide.
中文: 魁北克市
Pronunciation cue: keh-BECK city
Example: Québec City is the provincial capital, while Montréal is Québec's largest city.
例句: 魁北克市是省会，蒙特利尔是魁北克省最大城市。
2. Québec province
English meaning: The Canadian province whose capital is Québec City.
中文: 魁北克省
Pronunciation cue: Québec province
Example: Québec province is larger than the city carrying the same name.
例句: 魁北克省比同名城市范围更大。
3. Old Québec
English meaning: The historic walled core recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage area.
中文: 老魁北克
Pronunciation cue: old keh-BECK
Example: Old Québec includes connected historic areas with different elevations.
例句: 老魁北克包含海拔不同、互相连接的历史区域。
4. Upper Town
English meaning: The elevated historic area above the cliff in Old Québec.
中文: 上城区
Pronunciation cue: Upper Town
Example: Upper Town's elevation helped explain the uphill part of our route.
例句: 上城的高度解释了路线中的上坡路段。
5. Lower Town
English meaning: The historic riverside area below Cap Diamant.
中文: 下城区
Pronunciation cue: Lower Town
Example: Lower Town belongs to the same historic city, not a separate municipality.
例句: 下城属于同一历史城市，不是另一市镇。
6. Petit-Champlain
English meaning: A historic pedestrian district at the foot of Cap Diamant.
中文: 小尚普兰区
Pronunciation cue: puh-TEE sham-PLAN
Example: Petit-Champlain gave our walking plan a specific historic neighbourhood.
例句: 小尚普兰区为步行计划提供明确的历史街区。
7. Place Royale
English meaning: A historic square closely connected with the early French settlement of Québec.
中文: 皇家广场
Pronunciation cue: plass rwah-YAL
Example: At Place Royale, we asked what the surrounding buildings revealed about earlier settlement.
例句: 在皇家广场，我们询问周围建筑如何反映早期定居。
8. Vieux-Port de Québec
English meaning: Québec City's historic waterfront district, distinct from Montréal's Old Port.
中文: 魁北克旧港
Example: Vieux-Port de Québec is Québec City's waterfront district, not Montréal's Old Port.
例句: 魁北克旧港是魁北克市滨水区，并非蒙特利尔旧港。
9. Saint-Roch
English meaning: A central neighbourhood known for shops, restaurants, culture and urban life.
中文: 圣罗克区
Pronunciation cue: san ROCK
Example: Saint-Roch added a neighbourhood outside the old fortified core to our map.
例句: 圣罗克区让地图增添旧城墙核心区以外的街区。
10. Saint-Jean-Baptiste
English meaning: A central hillside neighbourhood just west of the old walls.
中文: 圣让-巴蒂斯特区
Pronunciation cue: san zhahn bap-TEEST
Example: Saint-Jean-Baptiste helped us connect a neighbourhood name with its streets and everyday life.
例句: 圣让巴蒂斯特区帮助我们把街区名称与街道、日常生活联系起来。
Fortifications and landmark architecture: words 11–20
11. Château Frontenac
English meaning: The castle-like landmark hotel dominating Québec City’s skyline.
中文: 芳堤娜城堡酒店
Pronunciation cue: sha-TOH fron-teh-NAK
Example: Château Frontenac is a hotel landmark, not a medieval fortress.
例句: 芳堤娜城堡是酒店地标，并非中世纪堡垒。
12. Dufferin Terrace
English meaning: The broad boardwalk overlooking the Saint Lawrence River below Château Frontenac.
中文: 达弗林平台
Pronunciation cue: DUF-er-in terrace
Example: Dufferin Terrace gave us an elevated place to observe the river setting.
例句: 达弗林露台提供较高位置，让我们观察河流环境。
13. Fortifications of Québec
English meaning: The surviving walls and defensive works surrounding Old Québec.
中文: 魁北克城防工事
Pronunciation cue: Fortifications of Québec
Example: The Fortifications of Québec helped explain the historic city's defensive layout.
例句: 魁北克城墙帮助解释历史城市的防御布局。
14. Saint-Jean Gate
English meaning: One of the principal gates through Old Québec’s fortifications.
中文: 圣让门
Pronunciation cue: Saint-Jean Gate
Example: Saint-Jean Gate marked a specific passage through the fortifications.
例句: 圣让城门标识城墙中的具体通道。
15. Saint-Louis Gate
English meaning: A major historic gate leading through the city walls toward Grande Allée.
中文: 圣路易门
Pronunciation cue: Saint-Louis Gate
Example: Saint-Louis Gate is a different gate, so we checked its location separately.
例句: 圣路易城门是另一座城门，因此我们分别核对位置。
16. Citadelle of Québec
English meaning: The star-shaped active military fortress on Cap Diamant.
中文: 魁北克城堡
Pronunciation cue: see-ta-DEL of keh-BECK
Example: We checked Citadelle of Québec tour arrangements instead of assuming unrestricted access.
例句: 我们查询魁北克城堡参观安排，不假定可以自由进入所有区域。
17. Plains of Abraham
English meaning: The historic battlefield and major urban park west of the old city.
中文: 亚伯拉罕平原
Pronunciation cue: Plains of Abraham
Example: Plains of Abraham connects a park landscape with a major historical battle.
例句: 亚伯拉罕平原把公园景观与重要历史战役联系起来。
18. Parliament Building
English meaning: The Québec National Assembly building on Parliament Hill.
中文: 魁北克议会大厦
Pronunciation cue: Parliament Building
Example: The Parliament Building serves provincial government rather than Québec City Hall.
例句: 议会大厦服务省政府，而非魁北克市政厅。
19. Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral
English meaning: The historic Catholic cathedral in Old Québec.
中文: 魁北克圣母圣殿主教座堂
Pronunciation cue: NO-truh DAM duh keh-BECK
Example: At Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral, we respected worship and visitor guidance.
例句: 在魁北克圣母主教座堂，我们尊重宗教活动与游客指引。
20. Price Building
English meaning: A landmark Art Deco high-rise inside Old Québec.
中文: 普莱斯大楼
Pronunciation cue: Price Building
Example: Price Building added a distinctive tall building to our historic-area description.
例句: 普赖斯大楼为历史区描述增添独特高层建筑。
Cliffs, streets and viewpoints: words 21–30
21. Cap Diamant
English meaning: The steep promontory above the Saint Lawrence River on which Upper Town sits.
中文: 钻石角
Pronunciation cue: cap dee-ah-MON
Example: Cap Diamant explains part of the city's steep riverside terrain.
例句: 钻石岬解释城市部分陡峭河岸地形。
22. Breakneck Steps
English meaning: The steep historic staircase linking Upper and Lower Town near Petit-Champlain.
中文: 断颈阶梯
Pronunciation cue: Breakneck Steps
Example: Breakneck Steps are stairs, so we considered mobility needs before choosing that route.
例句: 断颈阶梯是楼梯，因此选路线前考虑通行能力。
23. Old Québec Funicular
English meaning: The inclined railway linking Dufferin Terrace with Lower Town.
中文: 老魁北克缆车
Pronunciation cue: Old Québec Funicular
Example: We checked Old Québec Funicular operation before relying on it for the elevation change.
例句: 依赖老魁北克缆车上下坡前，我们查询运营情况。
24. Rue du Petit-Champlain
English meaning: The narrow pedestrian shopping street at the heart of Petit-Champlain.
中文: 小尚普兰街
Pronunciation cue: roo doo puh-TEE sham-PLAN
Example: Rue du Petit-Champlain is a street within the wider Petit-Champlain district.
例句: 小尚普兰街是小尚普兰街区内的一条街。
25. Rue Saint-Jean
English meaning: A major street running through and beyond the old walls.
中文: 圣让街
Pronunciation cue: roo san ZHAHN
Example: Rue Saint-Jean helped us connect a street name with the nearby gate.
例句: 圣让街帮助我们把街名与邻近城门联系起来。
26. Grande Allée
English meaning: A broad central avenue known for architecture, restaurants and nightlife.
中文: 大林荫道
Pronunciation cue: grond ah-LAY
Example: Grande Allée gave our architecture walk a different streetscape from the narrow old streets.
例句: 大林荫道为建筑散步提供不同于狭窄老街的街景。
27. Terrasse Pierre-Dugua-De Mons
English meaning: A high viewpoint above Dufferin Terrace with sweeping skyline and river views.
中文: 皮埃尔-杜瓜-德蒙斯观景台
Pronunciation cue: teh-RASS pee-AIR doo-GWA duh MON
Example: Terrasse Pierre-Dugua-De Mons offered a viewpoint to compare with Dufferin Terrace.
例句: 皮埃尔杜加德蒙露台提供可与达弗林露台比较的观景点。
28. Promenade Samuel-De Champlain
English meaning: A long landscaped riverfront promenade west of the old city.
中文: 萨缪尔-德尚普兰滨河步道
Pronunciation cue: prom-uh-NAD sam-yoo-EL duh sham-PLAN
Example: Promenade Samuel-De Champlain follows the river rather than circling the old city walls.
例句: 萨缪尔尚普兰滨河步道沿河延伸，并非环绕旧城墙。
29. Louise Basin
English meaning: A harbour basin and marina beside Québec City’s Old Port.
中文: 路易丝港湾
Pronunciation cue: Louise Basin
Example: Louise Basin helped us distinguish a harbour basin from the open river.
例句: 路易丝港池帮助我们区分港池与开阔河流。
30. Québec City cruise port
English meaning: The Saint Lawrence passenger-cruise facilities beside the historic centre.
中文: 魁北克市邮轮港
Pronunciation cue: Québec City cruise port
Example: Québec City cruise port is a cruise facility, not the Québec–Lévis ferry terminal.
例句: 魁北克市邮轮港是邮轮设施，不是魁北克—莱维渡轮码头。
RTC, rail and ferry vocabulary: words 31–40
31. RTC
English meaning: The Réseau de transport de la Capitale, Québec City’s public bus operator.
中文: 魁北克首都交通网络
Pronunciation cue: air-tay-say
Example: RTC guidance helped us check bus routes and current service notices.
例句: 首都交通网指引帮助我们查询巴士路线与最新通知。
32. Métrobus
English meaning: The RTC’s high-frequency bus routes, mainly in the 800 series.
中文: Metrobus高频巴士
Pronunciation cue: MAY-troh-bus
Example: Métrobus is an RTC bus service category, not an underground metro.
例句: Métrobus是公交服务类别，不是地下地铁。
33. Route 11
English meaning: A useful RTC route linking visitor areas between Sainte-Foy and the Old Port corridor.
中文: 11路巴士
Pronunciation cue: Route 11
Example: We checked Route 11's current stops before choosing a boarding point.
例句: 选择上车点前，我们查询11号路线最新站点。
34. Route 1
English meaning: An RTC route serving central districts including Saint-Roch, Place Royale and the Old Port area.
中文: 1路巴士
Pronunciation cue: Route 1
Example: Route 1 required its own direction check rather than a guess from the number.
例句: 1号路线需要核对方向，不能根据号码猜测。
35. Route 76 airport bus
English meaning: An RTC connection between Québec City Jean Lesage Airport and Sainte-Foy transport hubs.
中文: 76路机场巴士
Pronunciation cue: Route 76 airport bus
Example: We checked Route 76 airport bus connections and departure times for our arrival.
例句: 我们按抵达安排查询76号机场巴士的接驳与发车时间。
36. Route 400 riverfront bus
English meaning: A seasonal RTC route serving riverfront visitor areas along the Samuel-De Champlain Promenade.
中文: 400路滨河巴士
Pronunciation cue: Route 400 riverfront bus
Example: Route 400 riverfront bus information helped us plan a particular riverside stop.
例句: 400号滨河巴士信息帮助我们规划具体河岸站点。
37. Nomade app
English meaning: The RTC mobile tool used for trip information and real-time bus data.
中文: Nomade公交应用
Pronunciation cue: noh-MAD app
Example: The Nomade app provided an estimate that we compared with service notices.
例句: Nomade应用提供预计时间，我们将其与服务公告比较。
38. Flexibus Champlain
English meaning: An on-demand transit service covering the Champlain riverfront zone.
中文: Champlain预约巴士
Pronunciation cue: Flexibus Champlain
Example: Flexibus Champlain requires a trip within its service area, not a cross-city booking.
例句: 尚普兰按需巴士要求行程在服务区内，不能预约跨城任意路线。
39. Gare du Palais
English meaning: Québec City’s historic downtown train and bus station.
中文: 皇宫车站
Pronunciation cue: gar doo pa-LAY
Example: Gare du Palais is a transport landmark, not a royal residence.
例句: 皇宫车站是交通地标，不是王室住所。
40. Québec–Lévis ferry
English meaning: The passenger-and-vehicle ferry crossing the Saint Lawrence River between Québec City and Lévis.
中文: 魁北克—莱维渡轮
Pronunciation cue: keh-BECK lay-VEE ferry
Example: The Québec–Lévis ferry crosses the river between two cities.
例句: 魁北克—莱维渡轮跨河连接两座城市。
Arrival and practical movement: words 41–50
41. Jean Lesage International Airport
English meaning: Québec City’s main commercial airport.
中文: 让·勒萨热国际机场
Pronunciation cue: zhahn luh-SAZH international airport
Example: Jean Lesage International Airport is outside the old-city walking circuit.
例句: 让勒萨热国际机场不在旧城步行路线内。
42. VIA Rail Québec City
English meaning: Intercity passenger-rail service terminating at Gare du Palais.
中文: 维亚铁路魁北克市服务
Pronunciation cue: VIA Rail Québec City
Example: We checked VIA Rail Québec City arrivals before arranging local connections.
例句: 安排市内接驳前，我们查询维亚铁路魁北克市到达信息。
43. intercity coach terminal
English meaning: The long-distance bus terminal functions at Gare du Palais.
中文: 长途巴士总站
Pronunciation cue: intercity coach terminal
Example: An intercity coach terminal handles buses rather than railway departures.
例句: 城际长途巴士站服务巴士，而非列车发车。
44. funicular ticket
English meaning: A ticket for the inclined railway between Upper and Lower Town.
中文: 缆车票
Pronunciation cue: funicular ticket
Example: A funicular ticket covers a particular ride, not every transport service.
例句: 缆车票适用于特定乘车服务，不覆盖所有交通。
45. ferry deck
English meaning: The open or enclosed passenger level used while crossing to Lévis.
中文: 渡轮甲板
Pronunciation cue: ferry deck
Example: On the ferry deck, we followed crew instructions and stayed within passenger areas.
例句: 在渡轮甲板，我们遵守船员指示，留在乘客区域。
46. Old Québec walking route
English meaning: A pedestrian itinerary through gates, squares, fortifications and steep streets.
中文: 老魁北克步行路线
Pronunciation cue: Old Québec walking route
Example: An Old Québec walking route needs an elevation check as well as a distance estimate.
例句: 老魁北克步行路线既需估计距离，也需核对高差。
47. winter bus stop
English meaning: A bus stop used in snowy and icy winter conditions.
中文: 冬季巴士站
Pronunciation cue: winter bus stop
Example: At a winter bus stop, we checked service while staying clear of the roadway.
例句: 在冬季巴士站，我们查询服务，同时避开车道。
48. bike-rack bus
English meaning: An RTC bus equipped to carry bicycles on an exterior rack.
中文: 自行车架巴士
Pronunciation cue: bike-rack bus
Example: In Québec City, “bike-rack bus” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“自行车架巴士”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
49. wheelchair-accessible bus
English meaning: A low-floor or otherwise accessible bus for passengers using mobility devices.
中文: 无障碍巴士
Pronunciation cue: wheelchair-accessible bus
Example: In Québec City, “wheelchair-accessible bus” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“无障碍巴士”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
50. real-time bus schedule
English meaning: Live arrival information used to check changing bus times.
中文: 实时巴士时刻
Pronunciation cue: real-time bus schedule
Example: In Québec City, “real-time bus schedule” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“实时巴士时刻”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
New France and military history: words 51–60
51. New France
English meaning: The French colonial territory in North America for which Québec became a central settlement.
中文: 新法兰西
Pronunciation cue: New France
Example: In Québec City, “New France” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“新法兰西”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
52. Samuel de Champlain
English meaning: The French explorer and administrator who founded Québec in 1608.
中文: 萨缪尔·德·尚普兰
Pronunciation cue: Samuel de Champlain
Example: In Québec City, “Samuel de Champlain” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“萨缪尔·德·尚普兰”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
53. Habitation de Québec
English meaning: Champlain’s early fortified trading settlement at the site of present-day Place Royale.
中文: 魁北克早期居所
Pronunciation cue: Habitation de Québec
Example: In Québec City, “Habitation de Québec” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“魁北克早期居所”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
54. Battle of the Plains of Abraham
English meaning: The pivotal 1759 battle fought outside the walls of Québec.
中文: 亚伯拉罕平原战役
Pronunciation cue: Battle of the Plains of Abraham
Example: In Québec City, “Battle of the Plains of Abraham” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“亚伯拉罕平原战役”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
55. French regime
English meaning: The period of French colonial government before British rule.
中文: 法国统治时期
Pronunciation cue: French regime
Example: In Québec City, “French regime” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“法国统治时期”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
56. British regime
English meaning: The period of British colonial rule following the conquest of New France.
中文: 英国统治时期
Pronunciation cue: British regime
Example: In Québec City, “British regime” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“英国统治时期”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
57. UNESCO World Heritage
English meaning: The international heritage designation held by the Historic District of Old Québec.
中文: 联合国教科文组织世界遗产
Pronunciation cue: UNESCO World Heritage
Example: In Québec City, “UNESCO World Heritage” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“联合国教科文组织世界遗产”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
58. fortified city
English meaning: A city protected by defensive walls, gates and military works.
中文: 城墙城市
Pronunciation cue: fortified city
Example: In Québec City, “fortified city” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“城墙城市”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
59. rampart
English meaning: A defensive wall or embankment forming part of the fortifications.
中文: 城墙
Pronunciation cue: rampart
Example: In Québec City, “rampart” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“城墙”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
60. Martello Tower
English meaning: A round defensive tower type built around Québec in the early nineteenth century.
中文: 马泰洛防御塔
Pronunciation cue: Martello Tower
Example: In Québec City, “Martello Tower” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“马泰洛防御塔”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
River and nearby landscape: words 61–70
61. Saint Lawrence River
English meaning: The major river beside Québec City, locally central to transport, scenery and identity.
中文: 圣劳伦斯河
Pronunciation cue: Saint Lawrence River
Example: In Québec City, “Saint Lawrence River” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“圣劳伦斯河”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
62. Lévis
English meaning: The city directly across the Saint Lawrence River from Québec City.
中文: 莱维
Pronunciation cue: lay-VEE
Example: In Québec City, “Lévis” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“莱维”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
63. Île d’Orléans
English meaning: A large agricultural island just downstream from Québec City.
中文: 奥尔良岛
Pronunciation cue: eel dor-lay-ON
Example: In Québec City, “Île d’Orléans” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“奥尔良岛”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
64. Montmorency Falls
English meaning: The high waterfall just east of Québec City near the Saint Lawrence River.
中文: 蒙莫朗西瀑布
Pronunciation cue: mon-moh-ron-SEE falls
Example: In Québec City, “Montmorency Falls” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“蒙莫朗西瀑布”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
65. Beaupré Coast
English meaning: The historic riverfront corridor northeast of Québec City toward Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré.
中文: 博普雷海岸
Pronunciation cue: boh-PRAY coast
Example: In Québec City, “Beaupré Coast” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“博普雷海岸”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
66. Cap-Rouge
English meaning: A western Québec City district at the mouth of the Cap Rouge River.
中文: 红角区
Pronunciation cue: Cap-Rouge
Example: In Québec City, “Cap-Rouge” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“红角区”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
67. Saint-Charles River
English meaning: A river running through Québec City toward the Saint Lawrence.
中文: 圣夏尔河
Pronunciation cue: san SHARL river
Example: In Québec City, “Saint-Charles River” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“圣夏尔河”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
68. Parc de la Chute-Montmorency
English meaning: The park and visitor area surrounding Montmorency Falls.
中文: 蒙莫朗西瀑布公园
Pronunciation cue: Parc de la Chute-Montmorency
Example: In Québec City, “Parc de la Chute-Montmorency” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“蒙莫朗西瀑布公园”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
69. Québec Aquarium
English meaning: The large aquarium attraction in the Sainte-Foy area.
中文: 魁北克水族馆
Pronunciation cue: Québec Aquarium
Example: In Québec City, “Québec Aquarium” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“魁北克水族馆”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
70. Station de la Plage
English meaning: A riverfront recreation stop on the Samuel-De Champlain Promenade.
中文: 滨河海滩站
Pronunciation cue: Station de la Plage
Example: In Québec City, “Station de la Plage” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“滨河海滩站”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
Winter and Carnaval vocabulary: words 71–80
71. Carnaval de Québec
English meaning: Québec City’s major winter carnival.
中文: 魁北克冬季嘉年华
Pronunciation cue: kar-na-VAL duh keh-BECK
Example: In Québec City, “Carnaval de Québec” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“魁北克冬季嘉年华”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
72. Bonhomme Carnaval
English meaning: The snowman mascot of the Québec Winter Carnival.
中文: 嘉年华雪人吉祥物
Pronunciation cue: bon-OM kar-na-VAL
Example: In Québec City, “Bonhomme Carnaval” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“嘉年华雪人吉祥物”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
73. ice canoe race
English meaning: A winter competition combining paddling and running across ice-choked river conditions.
中文: 冰上独木舟赛
Pronunciation cue: ice canoe race
Example: In Québec City, “ice canoe race” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“冰上独木舟赛”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
74. ice palace
English meaning: A large temporary structure made from blocks of ice during winter festivities.
中文: 冰宫
Pronunciation cue: ice palace
Example: In Québec City, “ice palace” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“冰宫”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
75. snow sculpture
English meaning: A large artistic form carved or built from compacted snow.
中文: 雪雕
Pronunciation cue: snow sculpture
Example: In Québec City, “snow sculpture” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“雪雕”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
76. maple taffy on snow
English meaning: Hot maple syrup cooled on snow and rolled onto a stick.
中文: 雪上枫糖
Pronunciation cue: maple taffy on snow
Example: In Québec City, “maple taffy on snow” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“雪上枫糖”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
77. sugar shack
English meaning: A traditional maple-syrup gathering place known in French as a cabane à sucre.
中文: 枫糖小屋
Pronunciation cue: sugar shack
Example: In Québec City, “sugar shack” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“枫糖小屋”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
78. tuque
English meaning: A Canadian and Québec word for a knitted winter cap.
中文: 针织冬帽
Pronunciation cue: TOOK
Example: In Québec City, “tuque” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“针织冬帽”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
79. snowbank
English meaning: A piled ridge of ploughed or accumulated snow beside streets and sidewalks.
中文: 雪堆
Pronunciation cue: snowbank
Example: In Québec City, “snowbank” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“雪堆”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
80. ice cleats
English meaning: Traction devices fitted to footwear for icy walking conditions.
中文: 冰爪鞋套
Pronunciation cue: ice cleats
Example: In Québec City, “ice cleats” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“冰爪鞋套”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
Québec food vocabulary: words 81–90
81. tourtière
English meaning: A savoury Québec meat pie with many regional variations.
中文: 魁北克肉派
Pronunciation cue: toor-TYAIR
Example: In Québec City, “tourtière” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“魁北克肉派”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
82. poutine
English meaning: Fries topped with cheese curds and gravy.
中文: 肉汁奶酪薯条
Pronunciation cue: poutine
Example: In Québec City, “poutine” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“肉汁奶酪薯条”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
83. soupe aux pois
English meaning: Traditional Québec pea soup.
中文: 魁北克豌豆汤
Pronunciation cue: soop oh PWAH
Example: In Québec City, “soupe aux pois” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“魁北克豌豆汤”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
84. cretons
English meaning: A seasoned Québec pork spread commonly eaten with bread or toast.
中文: 魁北克猪肉酱
Pronunciation cue: kruh-TON
Example: In Québec City, “cretons” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“魁北克猪肉酱”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
85. pouding chômeur
English meaning: A Québec dessert of cake baked with a sweet syrup sauce.
中文: 穷人布丁
Pronunciation cue: poo-DING show-MUR
Example: In Québec City, “pouding chômeur” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“穷人布丁”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
86. tarte au sucre
English meaning: A rich Québec sugar pie.
中文: 魁北克糖派
Pronunciation cue: tart oh SOO-kruh
Example: In Québec City, “tarte au sucre” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“魁北克糖派”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
87. maple syrup
English meaning: Concentrated maple sap central to Québec food culture.
中文: 枫糖浆
Pronunciation cue: maple syrup
Example: In Québec City, “maple syrup” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“枫糖浆”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
88. ice cider
English meaning: A sweet cider made by concentrating sugars through natural cold conditions.
中文: 冰苹果酒
Pronunciation cue: ice cider
Example: In Québec City, “ice cider” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“冰苹果酒”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
89. microbrewery
English meaning: A small brewery producing local craft beer.
中文: 小型精酿酒厂
Pronunciation cue: microbrewery
Example: In Québec City, “microbrewery” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“小型精酿酒厂”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
90. bistro québécois
English meaning: A casual restaurant serving Québec-influenced dishes and ingredients.
中文: 魁北克小酒馆
Pronunciation cue: bee-STRO kay-bay-KWA
Example: In Québec City, “bistro québécois” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“魁北克小酒馆”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
Museums, festivals and local French: words 91–100
91. Musée de la civilisation
English meaning: A major museum exploring society, culture and human history in Lower Town.
中文: 文明博物馆
Pronunciation cue: mew-ZAY duh la see-vee-lee-za-SYON
Example: In Québec City, “Musée de la civilisation” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“文明博物馆”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
92. Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec
English meaning: Québec’s national fine-arts museum on the Plains of Abraham.
中文: 魁北克国家美术馆
Pronunciation cue: Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec
Example: In Québec City, “Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“魁北克国家美术馆”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
93. Morrin Centre
English meaning: A historic cultural centre and English-language library inside the old city.
中文: 莫林中心
Pronunciation cue: Morrin Centre
Example: In Québec City, “Morrin Centre” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“莫林中心”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
94. Observatoire de la Capitale
English meaning: A high observation level offering panoramic views of Québec City.
中文: 首都观景台
Pronunciation cue: Observatoire de la Capitale
Example: In Québec City, “Observatoire de la Capitale” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“首都观景台”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
95. Festival d’été de Québec
English meaning: Québec City’s large summer music festival.
中文: 魁北克夏季音乐节
Pronunciation cue: fes-tee-VAL day-TAY duh keh-BECK
Example: In Québec City, “Festival d’été de Québec” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“魁北克夏季音乐节”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
96. German Christmas Market
English meaning: A seasonal European-style holiday market in Old Québec.
中文: 德国圣诞市场
Pronunciation cue: German Christmas Market
Example: In Québec City, “German Christmas Market” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“德国圣诞市场”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
97. French conversation
English meaning: Everyday spoken French used for greetings, directions, menus and services.
中文: 法语会话
Pronunciation cue: French conversation
Example: In Québec City, “French conversation” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“法语会话”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
98. Québécois accent
English meaning: The distinctive pronunciation patterns heard in Québec French.
中文: 魁北克法语口音
Pronunciation cue: kay-bay-KWA accent
Example: In Québec City, “Québécois accent” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“魁北克法语口音”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
99. le fleuve
English meaning: A local French expression referring to the Saint Lawrence as the great river or estuary.
中文: 大河（当地对圣劳伦斯河的称呼）
Pronunciation cue: luh FLUV
Example: In Québec City, “le fleuve” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“大河（当地对圣劳伦斯河的称呼）”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
100. côte
English meaning: A Québec City street word often appearing in names for a slope or steep hill road.
中文: 坡道
Pronunciation cue: koht
Example: In Québec City, “côte” gives you precise language for the city’s history, terrain, transit, winter life or French-speaking culture.
例句: 游览魁北克市时，“坡道”能帮助你准确描述当地的历史、地形、交通、冬季生活或法语文化。
Québec City Vocabulary Follows the Terrain
The most useful way to learn Québec City is vertically: Upper Town, Lower Town, Cap Diamant, Breakneck Steps and the funicular explain why the historic centre feels different from a flat grid. Add the fortifications, ferry and river vocabulary and the city map becomes much easier to read.
Current Québec City Travel Checks
Use Visit Québec City for current visitor information and RTC’s tourist information for current bus routes and visitor fares. Seasonal routes such as the riverfront service should always be rechecked before travel.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are Upper Town and Lower Town essential vocabulary?
Québec City’s historic centre is built across a steep cliff. These two terms explain routes, views, stairs and the reason the funicular exists.
Which transit words are most useful?
Start with RTC, Métrobus, Route 11, Route 1, Route 76, Gare du Palais and the Québec–Lévis ferry.
Why does the list include winter-specific words?
Snow, ice, Carnaval traditions and winter walking are not side topics here; they materially change how the city is experienced for a large part of the year.
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