The 50 essential words and short expressions
| No. | Word or expression | English meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hello | Greeting |
| 2 | Good morning | Morning greeting |
| 3 | Good evening | Evening greeting |
| 4 | Please | Polite request |
| 5 | Thank you | Expressing thanks |
| 6 | Excuse me | Getting attention politely |
| 7 | Yes | Agreement |
| 8 | No | Negative answer |
| 9 | I don’t understand | Asking for clarification |
| 10 | Please speak slowly | Requesting slower speech |
| No. | Word or expression | English meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | Could you repeat that? | Requesting repetition |
| 12 | Where is…? | Asking for a location |
| 13 | Here | This place |
| 14 | There | That place |
| 15 | Left | Direction to the left |
| 16 | Right | Direction to the right |
| 17 | Entrance | Way in |
| 18 | Exit | Way out |
| 19 | Bathroom | Toilet or washroom |
| 20 | Drinking water | Water intended for drinking |
| No. | Word or expression | English meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | Still water | Non-carbonated water |
| 22 | Sparkling water | Carbonated water |
| 23 | Menu | List of food and drinks |
| 24 | Bill | Amount to pay for a meal or service |
| 25 | How much is it? | Asking the price |
| 26 | Cash | Physical money |
| 27 | Card | Payment card |
| 28 | Change | Money returned after payment; context matters |
| 29 | Reservation | Booking |
| 30 | Room | Accommodation room |
| No. | Word or expression | English meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 31 | Passport | Identity document for international travel |
| 32 | Airport | Place for aircraft arrivals and departures |
| 33 | Bus | Road passenger vehicle |
| 34 | Taxi | Hired passenger car |
| 35 | Terminal | Transport station or passenger building |
| 36 | Fare | Transport price |
| 37 | Return ticket | Ticket for travel there and back |
| 38 | Stop | Stopping place; also a command to halt |
| 39 | Market | Place with stalls or traders |
| 40 | Help | Assistance |
| No. | Word or expression | English meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 41 | I need help | Requesting assistance |
| 42 | Pharmacy | Place selling medicines |
| 43 | Doubles | Trinidadian street food combining fried flatbreads and curried chickpeas |
| 44 | Bara | Fried flatbread used in doubles |
| 45 | Channa | Chickpeas; often curried in local dishes |
| 46 | Roti | Flatbread; also used for a meal with fillings or accompaniments |
| 47 | Aloo | Potato in local food vocabulary |
| 48 | Dasheen | Taro, a root crop featured in Tobago’s food culture |
| 49 | Trinidad and Tobago dollars | The country’s currency; confirm the quoted unit |
| 50 | Ferry | Boat service carrying passengers or vehicles |
Choose a conversation to practise today
Start with one clear request and connect practical English with local food names, journeys and payment conversations.
Openings · Local food names · Ingredients and menus · Payment and transport · Directions and review
Chapter contents
Chapters 1–5
Chapters 6–10
Your first day in Trinidad and Tobago may take you from a booking desk to a food stall and then into a transport conversation. Give each exchange one clear job. Hello opens it; Reservation identifies a booking; Room helps with accommodation. Keep your confirmation name ready rather than trying to explain the whole journey at once.
Good morning and Good evening fit different moments of the day. Please makes a request polite and Thank you closes it warmly. Practise a short arrival scene with someone: greet the host, state that you have a reservation and listen to the next instruction. Familiar English becomes more dependable when you have rehearsed using it to obtain an answer.
Doubles is a Trinidadian street-food name. It combines fried flatbreads with curried chickpeas. The plural-looking English word is therefore a menu expression, not simply an instruction to order twice as much. Recognise the food name as a whole, then ask about the serving and toppings available at the stall you are visiting.
A useful opening is ‘What comes with the doubles?’ Ask about any topping that matters to your choice, and explain a dietary requirement directly if you have one. Repeat the number of servings you want so the order is clear. This small scene teaches an important habit: a familiar English word can take on a local food meaning that its ordinary dictionary sense does not reveal.
Source: Visit Trinidad: doubles
Bara is the fried flatbread used in doubles, while Channa means chickpeas. These two words let you understand the parts of the dish rather than memorising only its name. A server might mention channa in another meal as well, so use the surrounding menu description to identify what is being offered.
Point to the item you mean and ask about one ingredient at a time. If you heard the bread name but missed the filling, ask specifically about the filling. Please speak slowly can make the answer easier to follow. A simple rehearsal is to label a drawing of doubles with bara and channa, then explain the labels aloud. You are joining a sound, a meaning and an object.
Source: Visit Trinidad: bara and channa
Roti is a flatbread word and can also be used when discussing a meal with fillings or accompaniments. Aloo means potato in local food vocabulary. Seeing those names helps you recognise an option, but the bread style, filling and serving arrangement may still need explanation. Ask which roti is available and what the particular order includes.
Try ‘What is in this roti?’ while pointing to the exact menu item. If the answer offers several choices, repeat the one you want before the order is finalised. Ask whether an accompaniment is included or separate. The conversation is about the meal being prepared for you; a general word list cannot supply every recipe or ingredient for every roti shop.
Source: Visit Trinidad: roti and aloo
Dasheen is taro, a root crop featured in Tobago’s food culture. Tobago’s tourism authority highlights it in connection with the Blue Food Festival. The word identifies an ingredient, not one single recipe. On a menu, ask how the particular dish is prepared and what else it contains before deciding.
This is a useful distinction for an English learner: an ingredient can appear in different kinds of food without changing its name. Read the full menu description and ask a question about the preparation you are considering. If you do not follow the answer, say I don’t understand and request an explanation. Learning one unfamiliar ingredient word can make several later menu conversations easier.
Source: Tobago Tourism: dasheen
Trinidad and Tobago dollars names the country’s currency. A price conversation should include the unit as well as the number. Ask How much is it? and confirm whether the amount covers one person, one serving or the complete order. This is especially useful when several travellers are ordering together.
Cash and Card describe how you would like to pay; ask which method the business accepts. Change means money returned after a cash payment in this context. At a meal, Bill identifies the amount due. Practise a pretend food-stall order with two items, then ask the total and repeat the currency name. The exercise is about clear payment communication, not forecasting an exchange rate.
Bus and Taxi are road-transport words, while Ferry identifies a boat service. Knowing the vehicle type does not settle where you should board or the complete destination. Show your booking or written place name and ask about the particular journey you need. Terminal may refer to a transport hub containing more than one service.
Discuss the return separately. Return ticket describes there-and-back travel, but the operator supplies its conditions and arrangements. Ask where you must meet the return service and when to be present. In a rehearsal, change one detail of a journey and have your partner repeat the new information. Listening for a changed destination or meeting point is more useful than memorising a timetable that does not belong to your trip.
Where is…? works best with a specific place name. Add the hotel, meeting point or stop you need, then listen for Left and Right. Here and There may be accompanied by a gesture, so look at the direction the speaker indicates. A turn without a distance or landmark may need another question.
Entrance, Exit and Bathroom are useful inside a venue. Confirm that an entrance serves your booking or activity rather than assuming every door leads to the same place. Practise on a simple map: one partner gives a short route and the other points to the destination and repeats the next step. That makes direction vocabulary something you can follow, not merely pronounce.
Drinking water states a request for water intended to drink. Still water and Sparkling water distinguish carbonation where those options are offered. Ask which serving is available, because a familiar drink name does not automatically tell you the size or presentation. Menu identifies the list of choices, not the details of every item.
At the end of a meal, ask for the Bill and compare its items with what your group ordered. If one line is unclear, point to it and ask for an explanation. Could you repeat that? can help when the answer is quick. Practise with a small menu and receipt together: order one food item and one drink, then check that both appear in the pretend bill.
Choose three expressions from your day: perhaps Doubles at a stall, Dasheen on a menu and Ferry in a booking conversation. Recall what you asked and what the answer helped you do. A new word remembered with its purpose becomes easier to use again, especially when you can describe the scene to a partner.
I need help is ready when you require assistance. Add your location and the problem clearly, then ask again if you do not understand the next instruction. Pharmacy identifies a medicine shop, but the explanation of your actual need is still important. Tomorrow, reuse a familiar polite opening and add one new question; the fifty entries become practical through these small exchanges.
Connected travel guides
This guide in Simplified Chinese · Grenada travel vocabulary · Bahamas travel vocabulary · Barbados travel vocabulary
