If you cough up blood, seek prompt medical assessment. Singapore MOH lists coughing up blood as a reason to go to the emergency department. Call 995 if bleeding is heavy or uncontrolled, or if there is trouble breathing, chest pain, collapse or another life-threatening sign. MOH guidance on emergency care · NHS coughing up blood guidance · SCDF emergency medical services
Describe what you saw, including whether it was streaks mixed with phlegm, repeated mouthfuls or bleeding that is still happening. Even a small amount deserves assessment. Avoid assuming the cause from the colour or amount alone. MOH guidance on emergency care · NHS coughing up blood guidance
- Arrange prompt assessment for blood brought up by coughing.
- Call 995 for heavy or uncontrolled bleeding, breathing difficulty, chest pain or collapse.
- Report when it started and whether it is continuing.
On this page · Explain What Happened First · While Arranging Help · Frequently Asked Questions
Explain What Happened First
Tell staff whether the blood appeared after coughing, after retching or vomiting, or during a nosebleed. If you cannot tell where it came from, say so. Mention how many episodes occurred and any fever, chest or upper back pain, or difficulty breathing. NHS coughing up blood guidance · NHS vomiting blood guidance
While Arranging Help
Stay with the person if you are helping them. Update 995 if the bleeding increases or their breathing or responsiveness changes. Bring a medication list if handy, particularly if they take blood thinners. If the person is seriously unwell, call 995 and follow the dispatcher’s directions. SCDF emergency medical services · NHS coughing up blood guidance
Frequently Asked Questions
What if there were only a few streaks?
Get them checked promptly. Tell the clinician if it happened more than once. NHS coughing up blood guidance
What if there is chest pain as well?
Call 995 and tell the dispatcher about the pain and the blood. MOH guidance on emergency care · NHS coughing up blood guidance · SCDF emergency medical services