To ask your teacher for a worked example, show the question you attempted and point to the step you couldn’t work out. Ask for a similar example or for an explanation of that step. Try “I can set up the equation, but I don’t know why the next line changes. Could you show that step on a similar question?”
Use the example to learn the decision behind the step. Then cover the example and try a new question. If you still get stuck, tell your teacher exactly where the new attempt stopped. For assessed work, ask which examples or explanations the teacher is allowed to give.
- Show your attempt and mark where you got stuck.
- Ask for a similar problem or the step you need explained.
- Find the clue that tells you why the method applies.
- Try a fresh question without the example in front of you.
- Bring the new attempt if a different part is still unclear.
EDUKATESG · STUDENT EMPOWERMENT
Find your next step
- Find the step you need explained
- Use a request you can say or send
- Read the example actively
- Transfer the method to a new question
- Read the FAQs
Chapters 1–3
Chapters 4–6
Chapters 7–9
CHAPTER 1 OF 9
1. Identify the point where your attempt stops
A worked example shows how someone moves from a question to an answer. The useful part is often the choice between two lines. Before asking, look at your attempt and mark the first line you can no longer explain. If you could follow a solution once it was shown, try to identify the choice you could not make on your own.
If you cannot get started
Ask for the first decision in a similar problem. “Could you show me how you decide which quantities belong in the equation?” is narrower than asking for the whole answer. The teacher can explain what to look at and let you do the rest. If you do not recognise a term, ask what it refers to in the question.
If one step is missing
Point to the two lines. “I understand this line. How do we get from here to the next one?” Ask whether a rule, definition or calculation connects them. Then write the missing step in your own words. You may only need one explanation to make the rest of the example usable.
If you can follow but cannot choose the method
Bring one question you recognised and one you did not. Ask what clue makes the methods different. The teacher may show you two examples side by side. Before looking at the working, predict the method and explain your reason. This tests the decision you need to make before you can use the procedure.
If you are unsure what a complete response looks like
For writing, a worked example might show a sentence that links a piece of evidence to a claim. For science, it might show how an observation supports a conclusion. Ask the teacher to point to the part that performs that job. You can use the same type of reasoning with your own evidence.
Explain what you thought the question was asking
Before pointing to the working, tell the teacher your reading of the question. “I thought I needed the new price, so I subtracted the amount. The question asks for the percentage decrease. Could you show how you recognise the difference?” The teacher can see that you have a calculation that answers another question. They can explain which word changes the goal before showing the method.
Look for the last thing you can explain without the page
Cover the solution and say how you would start. If you can recall the first two lines, uncover the next line and decide why it follows. If you can describe the operation but cannot explain why it is allowed, ask about that. A student may recognise what a teacher did and still need to know why it was appropriate. Give both pieces of information.
Notice whether your question is about the skill or the presentation
You might know the calculation and be unsure how much working the teacher expects. You might know the result and be unsure how to write the unit. These are questions about how the answer should be shown. Ask the teacher where a sample demonstrates the required working or label. If you cannot make the underlying decision, ask for a model of that decision first. The two questions can be answered separately.
CHAPTER 2 OF 9
2. Choose the kind of example that answers your question
Ask for a whole example if you need to see how the parts connect. Ask for one step if you can do the rest. Ask for a comparison if you keep choosing between two methods. The same teacher may be able to help in all three ways, and the specific request can save both of you time.
Ask for a simpler example if the original has several difficulties
A task may combine unfamiliar notation with a calculation or require several decisions at once. Ask for an example with the same idea and fewer moving parts. For instance, use small numbers to see why a percentage is calculated from the original amount. Then return to the original question and look for the same relationship.
Ask for a similar example when the original is assessed
“Could you show the same type of step using a different question?” gives the teacher room to help within the task rules. If the teacher says they can only clarify the directions, ask where to find earlier class examples you may review. During a live assessment, follow the supervising teacher’s instructions.
Ask for two examples that differ in one feature
If you confuse percentage increase with percentage of a total, compare a question about a change with a question about a part of a whole. Ask which value each calculation starts from and why. The contrast may show the detail you missed. You can then test the rule on one more question where the wording changes.
Use a sample the teacher has already provided
Open the relevant page and show where you lose the reasoning. Ask about that part instead of requesting another copy of the whole solution. If the sample has an annotation, read it beside the answer. Try saying what the annotation tells you to check before asking the teacher whether you understood it.
Use an example that changes the detail you find confusing
If you always choose a method when the quantities are shown in a diagram, ask for a similar problem that gives the same relationship in words. If you keep missing what the total refers to, ask for an example with two plausible totals. The teacher can choose one where the clue is visible. You can then see which features stay the same and which ones matter.
Ask for a partial solution before the whole one
A teacher can show the setup and leave the calculation for you, or show the first sentence and ask you to finish the explanation. Try the part you can do. If you get stuck again, you now have a narrower question. Seeing the whole solution may be useful later, after you have found where your next decision belongs.
Ask what can be shared from another class or year
If a classmate points you to an old answer, check whether it is appropriate for the current task. The method may still apply while the question requirements differ. Ask the teacher which sample is intended for your class. Follow their guidance on sharing materials. You can use an approved example to learn the skill without treating an old answer as the current instruction.
Contents · Previous chapter · Next chapter
CHAPTER 3 OF 9
3. Use words that tell the teacher what you need
Name the task, show your attempt and ask about the decision. A short question can work during practice or after class. Follow the school’s preferred channel if you send a message.
Ask during a lesson
“I could set up Question 3, but I don’t know why the second term changes. Could you show me what happens at that step using a similar example?” Point to the line. If the teacher can only speak briefly, ask where to look for a class example and note what to check.
Ask about a writing sample
“Could you show me a sentence that explains how the evidence supports the claim? I’ve included a quotation, but I can’t tell whether my next sentence explains it.” The teacher can point to an approved example or explain what to look for in one. You can then rewrite your own reasoning.
Ask in a message
“Dear Ms Tan, I’m reviewing the class example on comparing rates. I can follow the arithmetic after the first line, but I don’t know why the example uses that denominator. Could you point me to another worked example or tell me what to check? I’ve marked the line in my attempt.” Attach only what the teacher needs through the school channel.
Ask for a distinction
“Both questions mention a total. Could you show how you decide which total to use in each?” This is useful if you have two examples that look similar. Let the teacher explain the clue. Then state it back in your own words.
Ask for an explanation if a solution is already available
“I can see the answer in the worked solution. Could you explain why that operation makes sense here?” A teacher can confirm the reason or show a missing line. You can use the answer to test whether you could make the same decision without the solution.
If you have two attempted answers
“I set it up this way first and changed my mind here. Could you show how you decide which setup fits the question?” Let the teacher see both approaches. You can ask them to explain what each one would calculate. A wrong setup often describes a real relationship that belongs to another question. Naming that relationship can help you recognise when the same approach is useful.
If the teacher asks what you have tried
Describe the smallest attempt you made. “I wrote the known values and tried dividing by the new total. I can’t explain why that total is the right reference.” That gives the teacher a point to work from. If you did not attempt the problem because you did not understand a term, say which term stopped you. You can start with a definition or a simpler question.
If the teacher has already shown an example to the class
Ask about the part that still needs attention. “I found the class example on page 12. I can repeat the arithmetic. Could you explain the choice in the first line?” The teacher can see that you found the material and have a specific question. If a second class example covers that choice, ask where to find it and how to compare the two.
Contents · Previous chapter · Next chapter
CHAPTER 4 OF 9
4. Read the example as a series of decisions
Before reading the working, say what the question asks you to find. Look at the first line and ask what information it uses. At each later step, explain what changed and why. If you can name only the operation, look for the relationship that makes that operation suitable.
A short maths example
A book costs $20 and is reduced by $5. To find the percentage decrease, the change is $5 and the original price is $20. The fraction is 5 divided by 20, which is 0.25, or 25%. The useful question is why the denominator is $20. A percentage decrease measures the change as a share of the original price. The new price, $15, answers a different question.
Cover the worked lines and ask what changes if an item falls from $30 to $24. The decrease is $6 and the original price is $30. Dividing 6 by 30 gives 0.2, or 20%. If you chose $24 as the denominator, revisit the phrase “as a share of the original price.” That is the decision to practise.
A short writing example
Claim. The shaded route was more comfortable at midday. Evidence. A group recorded a lower temperature under the trees at the same time on its two routes. Explanation. The comparison supports the claim because the shaded route had the lower reading under the conditions recorded. Other factors could also affect comfort, so one pair of readings supports a limited conclusion.
Ask which sentence connects the evidence to the claim and what limit it acknowledges. Then try a different claim with your own evidence. A model can show how a sentence works without supplying the content of your assignment.
Check the parts you can explain yourself
Mark a line you can explain and another you still need help with. A full solution may contain familiar steps around one difficult decision. Spend your next practice on that decision. If a teacher shows an alternative method, ask what makes it useful in that example and whether both approaches fit the original question.
Compare a percentage of a total with a percentage change
Suppose 5 of 20 students chose a particular project. The fraction 5 divided by 20 describes a part of the group. In a different question, a price falls from $20 to $15. The same division can describe a change of $5 relative to the original price. The arithmetic is identical, and the meaning of the numerator differs. Explain what the 5 represents before you calculate. That tells you why the operation fits the question.
Now try two new prompts. A club has 30 members and 6 volunteer for a duty. A price falls from $30 to $24. In both cases the calculation is 6 divided by 30, or 20%. The first answer describes the share of members who volunteered. The second describes the percentage decrease. If you can state both meanings, you have shown more than remembering a calculation.
Check the writing example by replacing the evidence
Imagine you also record that a shaded path had less glare. That observation may support a different part of the comfort claim. Write a sentence that explains the link between glare and the stated experience, using only what you actually observed. If you cannot connect the observation to the claim, revise the claim or choose better evidence. The model gives you a way to ask what the sentence needs to do.
Contents · Previous chapter · Next chapter
CHAPTER 5 OF 9
5. Ask a follow-up when the example still moves too quickly
Point to where you lost the explanation. “I understand why we found the change. I’m still unsure why we divide by the starting amount.” This gives the teacher a narrower request. They might use a diagram, a simpler number or another question to make the relationship visible.
If the example uses a different method from yours
Ask whether your method reaches the same goal and what conditions it needs. Two approaches can be valid if both respect the relationships in the question. If your approach stops partway through, show where. The teacher can explain whether it needs one more step or whether it assumes something the question does not give.
If your teacher asks you to try first
Take a short attempt and mark the point you can reach. If you cannot begin, write what you know and what the question asks. Bring that back. Your teacher can see which earlier skill or definition is missing. You can ask for a cue and try another line before seeing a full solution.
If you need a different way to see the step
Ask whether the teacher can show the relationship on a diagram, mark a line or write one intermediate calculation. Give the practical reason. “I follow the words, but I can’t see which quantities are paired.” The teacher can select a representation that helps with the specific gap.
Ask the teacher to leave one decision for you
“Could you show the setup and let me try the next line?” is a useful request once you have followed the first example. If you choose correctly, explain why. If you get stuck, show exactly what you tried. This can make the conversation more useful than watching a second complete solution. The teacher can decide which decision you are ready to make.
Notice when a new example is harder for a different reason
You may understand the method and get stuck because the notation is unfamiliar or because the example uses a fact you have not learnt. Point out which part is new. Ask whether the teacher intended to show the same decision or introduce an additional one. If there are two changes, ask for a comparison where one feature stays the same. Then return to the more complex version when the original step is clear.
Contents · Previous chapter · Next chapter
CHAPTER 6 OF 9
6. Try a new question without looking at the example
Choose a fresh problem that tests the same decision. Read the question, identify the clue and write your first step before checking the worked example. If you can explain the choice, finish the problem and check your answer using the class method.
Use a smaller test if the whole problem is too large
Write the first line for two different questions. Say which method you would use and why. You can do that even if you do not have time to complete both solutions. If you choose correctly but struggle with a later calculation, you have found a different task to practise. Ask the teacher about the new gap if you need help.
Compare your attempt with the example
Find the first meaningful difference. It may be the value you chose, the order of operations or the explanation you gave. If both methods are permitted, check whether the difference affects the result. If your method stops, ask what relationship or condition was missed.
Try again after a short gap
At a later study session, use a new problem before reading the model. Check whether you can recall the decision and apply it. If you can only reproduce the original wording, ask for a different example that tests the same idea. That makes the next request more precise.
Use a short comparison before marking the final answer
Put the new question beside the original model. Circle the words that tell you what to find and underline the information that sets the reference point. Then cover the model and decide what to use. After you finish, check your first decision separately from the arithmetic. A correct number can hide an unclear explanation, and a small calculation mistake can hide a correct choice. Mark each part so you know what to practise next.
Test a change in format
If you first learnt the idea in a diagram, ask for a question that describes it in words. If you first saw it in a worked paragraph, try explaining the same kind of link aloud before writing. Keep the question appropriate to the task. You are checking whether you can identify the same relationship when its presentation changes. If you still need a cue, tell the teacher which format made the decision harder.
Record what you could do without help
Write one line such as “I picked the original amount on my own. I checked the arithmetic after finishing.” If you needed to look at the example before starting, say that. The record can guide your next study session. Try the first decision again before opening the solution, and compare what you can explain.
Contents · Previous chapter · Next chapter
CHAPTER 7 OF 9
7. Worked examples from different school subjects
Maths. A student confuses the denominator
Aiman divides a change by the new price. He asks his teacher for a similar worked example and points to the denominator. The teacher shows why the original price is the reference for percentage decrease. Aiman then tries another problem and writes the reason before calculating. He can show whether he chose the reference correctly even if a later arithmetic step needs checking.
Science. A student describes a trend without explaining it
Jia writes that a measured value rises. Her teacher’s comment asks for an explanation. Jia asks for an example of the difference between stating a change and accounting for it. She studies one example from a different task and then writes her own explanation. She checks which sentence supplies the idea that accounts for the observed change.
English. A student quotes without making the link
Daniel chooses a quotation but his paragraph leaves its relevance unclear. He asks his teacher to show where an approved sample explains why its evidence matters. He identifies the sentence that makes the connection and writes his own using a different quotation. He can then ask whether his link is specific enough.
A student needs the first decision in a mixed set
Mei can solve questions arranged by method and has trouble in a mixed exercise. She asks for two examples with different clues. Her teacher asks her to predict which method fits before revealing the working. Mei practices selecting the method separately from performing it and records the clue she used.
A geography student can name evidence and needs to compare it
Noor describes two locations in separate paragraphs. Her teacher asks her to compare them. Noor asks for a sample where the same feature is discussed for both places. She finds the sentence that puts the two observations together and identifies a difference. Then she tries the structure with her own sources. She can ask whether the comparison is meaningful without asking the teacher to write it.
A student can do the setup but needs to explain the unit
Ravi understands which values belong in a speed calculation and keeps writing a number without a unit. He asks his teacher to show how the units in a sample calculation combine. He then chooses a different question and explains the final unit before checking the answer. He can separate a writing requirement from the method he already knows. His next question is about converting a unit in a different example.
Contents · Previous chapter · Next chapter
CHAPTER 8 OF 9
8. Make a quick plan for the next study session
Keep the original attempt, the example and the new attempt together. Note the exact decision you were practising. If you ask for help again, bring the point where the new problem differs. This is enough for a useful follow-up without sending every question you have completed.
A short practice checklist
- State what the question asks.
- Identify the clue for the method.
- Explain the step that changed.
- Cover the example.
- Try a fresh question and check the same decision.
If you cannot explain the first step without looking, work on that before copying the rest. If the first decision is clear, finish the task and see which part you need to review next.
For parents and caregivers
Ask the student which line is unclear and what they think the worked example shows. You can ask them to explain one step in their own words, then try a fresh question. If they need a teacher’s help, let them show the attempt and ask about the exact point. The parent can support the time and setting while the student does the reasoning.
Choose what to bring if you ask again
Bring the model you used, the fresh attempt and a sentence about where you stopped. “I used the same first step here. When the question changed the wording, I couldn’t tell which amount to use.” The teacher can show whether the second question tests the same choice. Ask for one next exercise that addresses the difference. Keep the feedback beside the actual attempt so you can apply it later.
End a session with one decision you can state
Before putting your work away, say the rule or relationship in your own words. In the price example, “I divide the change by the original price because I am measuring the change relative to where it started.” Then give a short counterexample. “If I needed the new price, I would subtract the change.” A counterexample helps you check the boundary of the method. Use a new question the next time you sit down.
Give a new problem a clean start
Before you look back at the worked solution, write the question’s target on a fresh line. In the book example, “percentage decrease” tells you to compare the change with the starting price. In another problem, “price after the discount” asks for a dollar amount. If you begin both with the same memorised calculation, stop and read the target again. Ask which quantity would answer the question. This makes the link between the words and the method something you can practise.
Practise finding the mistake in an invented answer
Consider the sentence “The item fell from $30 to $24, so the percentage decrease is 6 divided by 24.” The student has correctly found the change and selected the wrong reference. Explain which part is correct before fixing the denominator. This gives you a precise diagnosis. For writing, you can do the same with a paragraph that states evidence but never explains it. Identify the line that already works and add the missing connection. You can ask your teacher for an approved example of this kind if you still cannot locate the gap.
Ask for a different example when you can recite the original
A familiar problem can be easy to remember because you know its wording and values. To check the method, ask for a new context or choose an approved practice question you have not solved. If you know which rule applies but need help with the arithmetic, say that. If the new context hides the rule, ask the teacher to point out the feature that stays the same. Use that feature in one more attempt.
Decide what you can put away after the practice
If you can explain the key choice and use it in a new problem, keep a short note and move to a different gap. You do not need to work through every variation in one session. If you cannot yet explain the decision, keep the model and your attempt together. Mark the exact point you will ask about. This leaves you with a clear next action instead of a stack of solutions to reread.
Keep the question and your explanation together so you can see which clue you used when you return to the work.
Contents · Previous chapter · Next chapter
CHAPTER 9 OF 9
9. Frequently asked questions
Can I ask for a worked example if I have not finished the problem?
Yes. Show what you have attempted and point to the first unclear step. If you cannot start, state what the question asks and ask for a similar example of how to begin.
What if my teacher cannot show me a model for this assignment?
Ask what clarification or earlier class examples are allowed. Use them to learn the type of reasoning and produce your own response within the rules.
Should I copy the example into my notes?
You can keep useful class notes if the teacher allows it. Add your own explanation of the key decision and practise it on another question. A copied page alone will not tell you whether you can choose the method.
What can I say today?
“I can follow the example up to ___. Could you show why the next step works on a similar question, so I can try this one myself?”
Contents · Previous chapter · Next reading
KEEP LEARNING
Next reading
- What Works Clearinghouse practice guide on organising instruction and study
- How to Ask Your Teacher for a Marking Rubric
- How to Ask a Teacher for Feedback on Your Study Plan
- What to Do If You’re Left Out of a School Group Chat
- How to Tell Your Parents You Want More Say in Your Weekly Schedule
- How to Ask a Teacher to Observe a CCA Before Joining
