What is Happening in Hougang 2027 | Preschool Subsidy $15,000 Income Ceiling and Childcare Fees

From January 2027, more Hougang parents will fall within the income range for additional preschool assistance. Singapore is raising the gross monthly household-income ceiling for the Additional Subsidy for childcare and the Kindergarten Fee Assistance Scheme (KiFAS) to $15,000. The change can matter to families who previously earned too much to qualify for some means-tested help.

The 50-second answer: At the 2026 Committee of Supply debate, MSF confirmed that the additional childcare subsidy and KiFAS eligibility ceiling will rise to $15,000 from January 2027, with the income thresholds for all subsidy tiers also increased. The Government estimated that more than 60,000 lower- and middle-income families would benefit. Its illustration: a household earning $12,500 gross monthly with two children at Anchor Operator childcare could see combined out-of-pocket childcare fees fall from $730 in 2026 to $470 in 2027, a 35% reduction. That is an example, not a fixed price for every Hougang preschool.

Implementation: January 2027 for the stated income-ceiling change.
New gross monthly household-income ceiling: $15,000 for childcare Additional Subsidy and KiFAS.
All subsidy tier thresholds are also scheduled to rise; the exact individual outcome depends on the applicable rules.
Government example: $12,500-income household with two children at an Anchor Operator childcare centre, combined fees $730 to $470.
Subsidy eligibility is distinct from a guaranteed preschool place; families still need suitable admission.
KiFAS is for qualifying kindergarten fees; childcare, infant care and Kindergarten Care have different rules.
A longer-term plan targets lower government-supported preschool fee caps by 2030; do not present those future caps as universal January 2027 fees.

What is changing in January 2027?

Singapore’s preschool subsidies already distinguish between different services, citizenship requirements, work arrangements and household income. The January 2027 change directly increases the income ceiling for specified means-tested support and adjusts the tier thresholds. That means some households previously outside the eligibility range can become eligible, while families already within the scheme may see a different subsidy amount.

The key announcement came from the Ministry of Social and Family Development in March 2026. Its stated aim was to improve preschool affordability as household incomes change. The scope is national, including eligible families living in Hougang, but it does not create one new government-run preschool or guarantee a vacancy at a preferred centre.

Read MSF’s 2026 Committee of Supply statement and the official MOE Kindergarten fee information for context. Contact the actual preschool for programme availability and an individual assessment.

Three terms parents must keep separate

Term	What it describes	What it does not mean
Basic Subsidy	General subsidy for qualifying preschool attendance under its rules	Every parent automatically receives the largest additional amount.
Additional Subsidy	Means-tested extra assistance for qualifying childcare arrangements	The fee is identical at every preschool.
KiFAS	Kindergarten Fee Assistance Scheme for eligible children at qualifying kindergartens	It automatically pays for all Kindergarten Care or unrelated activities.

The provider type matters. An Anchor Operator childcare centre, an MOE Kindergarten and an independent programme are not interchangeable simply because they all teach young children. They can have different published fees, subsidies, registration processes and daily schedules.

What does a $15,000 gross income ceiling mean?

It refers to the household’s gross monthly income assessed under the scheme rules. Gross income is not the take-home amount after CPF deductions, and the correct assessment may use records from CPF, IRAS and the government’s means-testing process. A family should not estimate eligibility by looking only at what enters one bank account.

ECDA says it generally uses the Household Means Eligibility System (HOMES) to assess income. For salaried employees, the process uses average gross monthly earnings over a relevant 12-month period, including components such as bonuses, commissions and allowances, according to available official data. Self-employed applicants may be assessed using trade-income information.

The 2027 income threshold is a ceiling for particular additional support, not an unconditional cheque to anyone earning below it. Other factors including citizenship, preschool enrolment type, applicable programme and approved subsidy tier still matter.

How is household income assessed?

A two-parent household may have salaries, overtime and bonuses arriving unevenly. A snapshot of one low-pay month does not necessarily establish its average assessed income. ECDA’s published guidance says HOMES can use official records across 12 months within the relevant assessment period, with supporting documents when the electronic information is not available.

The household composition rules also matter. A means test may use household-income or per-capita-income criteria in specified circumstances. Parents should follow the assessment form rather than changing addresses or omitting a legitimate household member to produce a more attractive number.

A practical example: a $12,500 household

MSF gave an illustration in which a median-income household with two children in Anchor Operator childcare paid a combined $730 out of pocket in 2026 and would pay $470 in 2027. This is a reduction of $260 per month in the example. It demonstrates how higher subsidy thresholds can translate into less family expenditure for a qualifying household.

However, the number is not a fee quote for an individual Hougang provider. A family with one child, a different operator, different attendance hours or different income may not receive the same reduction. Always ask the actual preschool to show the gross fee, applicable basic and additional subsidy, and final out-of-pocket payable amount.

Does a higher income ceiling mean a free place?

No. The subsidy concerns affordability. Admissions are a separate process involving age eligibility, vacancies, provider arrangements and possibly an enrolment queue. A centre can be within the subsidy system but not have a place available for the particular child’s desired start date.

Parents should first identify the correct age group and service type, then explore suitable centres and their availability. It is not wise to assume a monthly fee based only on a national speech and make an irreversible childcare arrangement before obtaining a confirmed offer and fee breakdown.

What are Anchor Operators?

Anchor Operator preschools operate within a government-supported framework that involves fee caps, quality expectations and support. AOP is not a label that makes every branch the same in timetable, programme design or vacancies. The Government used two children in an Anchor Operator childcare service for its example.

Different preschool operators can have distinct educational approaches, travel convenience, support services and age groups. A parent should compare the full experience rather than choose a provider solely because a single published illustration shows a reduction in fees.

Childcare and kindergarten are not the same programme

Childcare centres commonly offer longer daily care arrangements, while kindergarten programmes may provide a shorter educational session. MOE Kindergarten also offers Kindergarten Care as a distinct full-day arrangement for eligible children. Those choices affect family logistics and the kinds of fees that need to be considered.

KiFAS helps with eligible kindergarten school fees. It does not automatically pay every KCare fee or optional enrichment activity. When budgeting, keep kindergarten instruction, care, transport, meals and optional services as separate line items.

What does this mean for MOE Kindergarten@Hougang?

MK@Hougang has its own admissions requirements. For 2027 K1 entry, the school published a birth-date eligibility range of 2 January 2022 to 1 January 2023 and directed families to its waitlist after the regular registration period. The national increase in KiFAS income eligibility does not bypass those admission requirements.

Families should check whether the child has an actual place, which subsidy is relevant and the 2027 fee schedule applicable to the child’s circumstances. For the separate admissions topic, see the MK@Hougang K1 waitlist and Mother Tongue guide.

When should parents ask about the new subsidy?

A family preparing for a January 2027 enrolment should ask the preschool for its process for assessing the new subsidy tiers and whether any refreshed documentation is needed. The Government’s announcement establishes the policy direction and January commencement, but it does not give an individual application decision.

If a child is already attending a preschool in 2026, parents can enquire how the new thresholds are reflected in the provider’s 2027 fee statement. Do not assume the whole subsidy is paid as separate cash to the household; the subsidy may be reflected in the fee charged.

What about families with self-employed parents?

Self-employed income can fluctuate and may be assessed differently from a fixed monthly salary. ECDA’s published HOMES guidance refers to assessed trade income from IRAS or other permitted evidence. A parent who earned a large one-off amount in one month may still need to provide a full relevant-period picture.

Keep accurate business or employment records and use the official assessment process. Do not understate trade income or ask the preschool to substitute a convenient estimate for the amount determined by the scheme.

What if one parent is not working?

The earlier subsidy system includes work-related conditions in some cases. In August 2026 the Government also announced a broader future shift to extend full childcare and infant-care subsidies to families with Singapore Citizen children regardless of the applicant’s working status, with further details due in early 2027.

That broader shift is not the same as the already stated January 2027 increase to $15,000 for Additional Subsidy and KiFAS. The government had not yet established the full implementation arrangements in the August announcement. Parents should not assume every new policy begins on 1 January simply because details are expected in early 2027.

The 2030 fee-cap target is not a 2027 guarantee

The Government’s August 2026 family measures aim to reduce full-day childcare and infant-care fees at government-supported centres to $150 and $300 per month respectively by 2030, implemented progressively. It would be misleading to tell a Hougang parent that every supported childcare centre must charge only $150 from January 2027.

The relevant 2027 question is the actual provider fee, subsidy eligibility and resulting out-of-pocket amount. A long-term target informs the direction of policy, but does not replace current fee schedules.

How to compare the real cost of two preschool options

Budget item	Why it matters
Published monthly programme fee	The starting point before eligible subsidies.
Basic Subsidy	Check citizenship and other eligibility conditions.
Additional Subsidy or KiFAS	Means-tested assistance; tier depends on assessed household circumstances.
Kindergarten Care or longer-hour programme	Often a separate cost and timetable.
Meals and approved additional charges	Can affect the actual household total.
Transport or caregiver time	A lower fee farther away may not save the family time.
Actual vacancy and start date	A theoretically cheap place is not useful if unavailable.

What should parents look for beyond the fee?

Quality and child fit remain important. A centre should be evaluated through staff communication, the child’s learning and wellbeing, daily routines, supervision and how children are supported through challenges. A cheaper programme that is inaccessible or inappropriate for the child may not be the better choice.

Ask how teachers communicate with families, how the centre supports children who need more time to settle, and whether the daily schedule matches the household’s work arrangements. The goal of the subsidy is to make suitable early childhood education more accessible, not merely to produce a low number in an advertisement.

Scenario: two children at an Anchor Operator centre

A parent sees MSF’s published example and expects a $260 monthly saving. It may be a useful illustration, but the family must still confirm whether its assessed income, children’s ages, attendance and operator category match the example. Ask for the centre’s actual before-and-after fee calculation.

A household should save the fee schedule and any revised eligibility confirmation. If the amount differs, it may be due to genuine circumstances rather than a broken promise. Raise a specific query through the provider or ECDA’s authorised channels.

Scenario: a new K1 pupil in 2027

The child has an MOE Kindergarten offer, and the family wants to understand whether KiFAS can reduce the stated kindergarten fee. Check the child’s citizenship, assessed household circumstances and the exact terms of the 2027 KiFAS change. Do not assume a school place automatically provides maximum means-tested assistance.

If the household also needs KCare, include that as a separate question. Eligibility for a kindergarten fee subsidy does not establish the full-day care charge or availability.

Scenario: a parent returning to work

A parent may need a longer childcare session after taking a new job. A subsidy can affect affordability, but the practical decision also involves operating hours, pickup arrangements and the child’s ability to settle into the programme. The parent should compare the actual schedule and fee after assessment.

If the employment situation changes during the year, follow ECDA’s official guidance about whether the subsidy circumstances require reassessment. Do not assume a new employment contract automatically changes the subsidy without an authorised update.

Scenario: a grandparent helps with pickup

Grandparents sometimes make childcare arrangements possible for working parents. The arrangement may reduce travel or care costs, but it does not change the need for accurate income assessment and an official preschool fee statement.

Respect the grandparent’s time and abilities. A programme located very far from home might be technically affordable yet difficult for a caregiver to reach safely every afternoon. Family logistics should be considered alongside the monthly bill.

How to protect personal information in subsidy applications

Means-tested applications can involve sensitive income, identity and household information. Use official ECDA, LifeSG and preschool channels rather than uploading documents to a link received from an unknown person. A legitimate subsidy assessment does not give a stranger permission to collect Singpass passwords or one-time codes.

If the provider requests supporting documentation, confirm exactly what is needed and why. Keep a record of the application or reassessment result, and ask for clarification before agreeing to a fee that the family does not understand.

A January 2027 preparation checklist

Identify the child’s age, citizenship and intended childcare or kindergarten programme.
Ask the centre whether a place is actually available for the intended start date.
Obtain the 2027 gross fee and all other charges.
Check the basic subsidy and the new $15,000 Additional Subsidy/KiFAS ceiling as applicable.
Understand that actual amounts depend on official assessment and tier thresholds.
Provide only accurate income and household information through authorised channels.
Clarify whether KCare, transport and meals are priced separately.
Compare total out-of-pocket costs as well as the daily routine.
Retain written confirmation of the fee and approved subsidy.
Recheck policy updates affecting working-status rules rather than guessing their start dates.

Frequently asked questions

What changes in January 2027?

The Additional Subsidy for childcare and KiFAS gross household-income ceiling rises to $15,000, with other income tiers also adjusted.

Does a family earning $14,000 automatically receive the maximum subsidy?

No. Falling within an income ceiling does not determine the final tier or all other eligibility conditions.

What does the Government’s $730 to $470 example mean?

It illustrates combined monthly out-of-pocket fees for two children in Anchor Operator childcare in a specified $12,500-income household, not every family’s bill.

How many households are expected to benefit?

MSF said more than 60,000 lower- and middle-income families with young children.

Is KiFAS the same as childcare Additional Subsidy?

No. They support different qualifying early-childhood arrangements.

Do these changes guarantee a place at MK@Hougang?

No. Admission and subsidy eligibility are separate.

Will all childcare fees be $150 in January 2027?

No. The $150 target for government-supported full-day childcare is planned progressively by 2030.

Does having a non-working parent exclude all future subsidy automatically?

The Government announced a wider reform, with further implementation details expected; use the current rule applicable when the assessment occurs.

Are bonuses part of assessed gross income?

ECDA’s general HOMES guidance includes bonuses and other qualifying gross remuneration in the assessment.

Can self-employed parents apply?

Eligibility depends on the specific programme and assessed income; ECDA describes using appropriate trade-income information.

Who calculates the actual subsidy?

It is assessed through the official ECDA/government process and reflected in the provider’s applicable charges.

Where should a family get help?

Use the preschool’s authorised administrative team and ECDA or MOE official guidance, not an unsolicited intermediary.

A deeper practical guide to preschool costs and subsidy choices in 2027

How to compare two preschool fee quotations

Ask each preschool to present the monthly programme fee, any applicable basic subsidy, additional subsidy or KiFAS, and the final out-of-pocket charge. A single advertised price may not include care outside the main programme, meals or optional activities. Comparing only the first line of the quotation can make a seemingly cheap option less affordable than expected.

Use the same assumptions for both centres: the child’s citizenship, age, attendance type, start date and assessed household income. A subsidy estimate from 2026 may not apply after the January 2027 threshold changes. Request the applicable updated fee statement rather than extrapolating from a general policy announcement.

Why the gross household income figure may surprise parents

A household’s bank deposits may be lower than its assessed gross income because employee CPF contributions and other deductions reduce take-home pay. ECDA’s means-testing guidance includes qualifying bonuses, allowances and commissions when calculating relevant average gross earnings.

The correct process is to follow the official assessment, not multiply one month’s take-home wages by twelve. Families with irregular earnings should ask which documents or records are used. A discrepancy is an opportunity to seek clarification, not a reason to omit genuine income information.

What a family with two salaried parents should check

ECDA explains that the household-income assessment for a married couple may include both parents, even if their registered addresses differ. A household should not assume that only the parent signing the preschool form is counted.

Use HOMES and the authorised subsidy process to determine the actual composition. If a parent’s income changed substantially, ask how the scheme handles the relevant assessment period and what supporting documentation is permitted. The authoritative result belongs to the official assessor.

What a family with five or more members should understand

ECDA describes circumstances in which per-capita income is relevant for a larger household. The assessment can depend on how family members living at the registered address are counted. Parents should not use an informal calculation to decide whether a grandparent’s income is included.

The most useful step is to read the current ECDA criteria and provide the accurate household composition through the authorised form. Per-capita measures are not simply a loophole for selecting whichever method gives the lowest amount; the programme defines when the method applies.

Self-employment and irregular work income

A self-employed parent may earn uneven amounts throughout the year. The official assessment can consider trade income as determined by tax information and other permitted documents. A single invoice or one quiet month is not necessarily the income basis for a subsidy decision.

Keep appropriate records and ask what documentation ECDA requires if official electronic information is incomplete. A family that cannot explain its true income history may face delays. The goal is a correct application, not a particularly low number on a form.

Why a $15,000 ceiling does not mean maximum assistance

The announced ceiling describes the upper boundary for specified means-tested subsidy eligibility. It does not say that every household just below the ceiling receives the same dollar amount. MSF is raising the thresholds across subsidy tiers, meaning the final benefit depends on the applicable band and other conditions.

A household earning $14,900 may therefore have a different result from one earning $5,000, and both may differ from the specific $12,500 example in the government speech. Parents should ask for their own assessed amount instead of quoting the headline as a personal entitlement.

The difference between eligibility and a vacant preschool place

Financial assistance may improve affordability but it cannot create an immediate vacancy at a centre with no available place for the child’s age group. Admission depends on programme capacity, birth-date rules and the provider’s enrolment process.

A parent should therefore make two enquiries: is there a confirmed place, and what subsidy applies? If one is uncertain, avoid committing to a cancellation-sensitive alternative until the practical arrangements are clear. A good choice requires both access and affordability.

Why proximity matters in Hougang

Hougang includes different neighbourhood centres, transport routes and residential precincts. A centre that looks close on a map may involve an inconvenient crossing or long transfer for the actual caregiver. A five-minute saving at the centre’s monthly fee may not compensate for daily transport difficulties.

Test the real route during the intended morning and evening periods. Include the person who will collect the child, not just the parent researching prices. A grandparent using a walking aid and a parent driving a car may experience the same location differently.

Comparing care hours, not just monthly fees

A shorter kindergarten programme can suit a household with a caregiver available after class, while full-day childcare may suit parents with longer work shifts. The correct programme is not determined by the cheapest advertised fee alone.

Check earliest arrival and latest collection, school holiday operations, meals, nap or rest arrangements and the fees for any separate care component. Under the new subsidy rules, an accurate financial comparison still depends on the actual service the child attends.

KiFAS at an MOE Kindergarten

KiFAS is a scheme for eligible kindergarten fees, and MOE provides information about its use at MOE Kindergartens. A parent considering MK@Hougang should check the child’s admission, citizenship, fee and KiFAS assessment separately.

Kindergarten Care is a distinct arrangement with its own operating hours and costs. The family’s overall expenditure may include both services, so an improved kindergarten subsidy does not automatically mean the full-day total is zero.

What to ask about Kindergarten Care

If a parent relies on KCare for a full working day, ask whether there is a place, the actual pickup time, the holiday arrangements and the 2027 monthly fee. The standard MOE Kindergarten session and extended care are not interchangeable products.

The family should also confirm what happens when MOE designates a school day off in lieu. The 2027 national calendar lists school-linked KCare closures on certain dates, and a working parent may need an alternative arrangement even though the subsidy is otherwise favourable.

Understanding the Government’s $12,500 example correctly

MSF illustrated the change with a household earning $12,500 gross monthly and two children at an Anchor Operator childcare centre. The combined out-of-pocket fees in that example fall from $730 to $470 in 2027. That is a $260 difference in the illustrative monthly bill.

It is not a universal reduction of $130 for every child or a guarantee that any chosen Hougang centre must match the example. Different operators, programme hours, subsidy tiers and enrolment circumstances affect the outcome. Request your own written calculation before making a commitment.

Why longer-term fee-cap targets need their own dates

The Government also announced a progressive effort to reduce government-supported full-day childcare and infant-care fee caps to $150 and $300 a month by 2030. These are future targets, not proof that all participating centres must quote those exact amounts in January 2027.

When an advertisement combines a 2027 subsidy expansion with a 2030 fee goal, read the dates carefully. A parent needs the real fee at the time the child will enrol, not a projected price that might be reached later under a phased policy.

How to evaluate a preschool’s educational approach

Preschool quality involves teacher interactions, age-appropriate play, language, social development, safety and reliable communication with families. A larger subsidy can make a place financially attractive, but it does not establish whether that environment fits the particular child.

Ask teachers how they support children who are shy, who need more time to settle or who are eager for deeper exploration. Useful answers describe real classroom practices rather than vague promises of excellence. The child’s wellbeing and readiness matter alongside price.

Learning through play rather than premature examination practice

Preschool children develop language, attention, self-management, curiosity and early concepts through interaction and play. Counting fruit, telling stories, building with blocks and discussing a simple observation can be meaningful learning without resembling a Primary 1 worksheet.

A parent may use the reduced fee burden to create more time or resources for ordinary family experiences. The aim is not to accelerate every child through formal academic exercises. Children need developmentally appropriate challenges, secure relationships and a chance to ask questions.

How teacher communication affects daily routines

Reliable communication about pickup, meals, illness, learning and activities can make a preschool far easier for working parents to manage. Ask how the centre sends notices, who parents contact if arrangements change and what information it needs before another caregiver collects the child.

An inexpensive centre with confusing communication may create recurring stress. Compare the total household experience: travel, information, child wellbeing, permitted hours and final fee. This more complete view helps parents avoid choosing solely from one price table.

What happens if a child needs additional developmental support

A family may have concerns about language, movement, learning or social interaction. Those questions deserve a discussion with appropriate professionals and the preschool rather than an assumption that one provider or subsidy category will automatically meet all needs.

Ask about available support, referrals and how the child participates in normal activities. Do not publish sensitive developmental or medical details in a public parent group merely to obtain a fee estimate. Eligibility and appropriate services should be handled through authorised channels.

Subsidies and a change in employment

A parent’s work situation can change during a preschool year. ECDA’s relevant rules and income assessment determine whether, when and how a change affects the subsidy. Parents should not assume a new job or temporary break automatically changes the approved amount on the next invoice.

Keep relevant records and ask the provider or ECDA about the proper reassessment procedure. A family with uncertain employment can make a realistic budget by considering the full fee and understanding how official assistance is determined.

Why an application should be checked for errors before submission

A wrongly entered birth date, household detail or bank reference can delay a legitimate application. Before submitting, review the exact child, citizenship category, preschool programme and applicant information. Use the official platform and the actual instructions provided.

If you discover an error afterward, seek the authorised correction process rather than create duplicate inconsistent applications. Save confirmation details securely. The purpose of careful administration is to reduce interruptions to care and avoid sharing extra personal information.

How to spot preschool subsidy scams

A message may announce a real $15,000 ceiling and then direct parents to a suspicious website that asks for Singpass credentials or a processing fee. A correct public-policy headline can be used to make a fake message convincing.

Open ECDA, MSF or the actual preschool’s known official channel independently. Do not forward household income statements, NRIC documents or authentication codes to an unknown sender. If assistance is needed, ask the provider how to use an authorised application route.

What the subsidy does not cover automatically

A subsidy for qualifying childcare or kindergarten attendance does not imply that every meal add-on, transport service, private enrichment class or holiday camp is fully subsidised. The provider’s final fee breakdown should identify which items are included.

Families can avoid misunderstandings by asking which charges recur monthly and which are optional or occasional. A tuition or enrichment advertisement that claims it is ‘covered by the new preschool subsidy’ should be verified carefully against the actual scheme rules.

Budgeting over twelve months instead of one headline month

A family may have stable programme fees but variable transport, childcare days, work shifts and additional costs. A clear budget separates gross preschool fees, subsidies, actual payments and other necessary expenses. It also identifies when a child changes level or centre.

Do not assume a 2027 fee illustration remains fixed for every later year. The child may move into K2 or Primary 1 and the household’s care arrangements will change. Financial planning should follow the child’s real development and programme, not a permanent copy of one news headline.

A fair comparison between two providers in different areas

One centre might offer a lower quoted net fee but require a long commute; another may cost slightly more but fit a caregiver’s route. Consider how that affects the parent’s working hours, the child’s fatigue and the reliability of daily pickup.

If grandparents are involved, ask whether the location is manageable for them. A subsidy reduces one kind of expense, but travel time and caregiver effort still have value. The most suitable option balances education, affordability, safety and the family’s practical capacity.

What to do if the approved subsidy differs from your estimate

First read the actual assessment and check whether the gross income, household composition, citizenship or programme category used is correct. Then ask the provider or ECDA to explain the decision under current rules. A government example may be an illustration rather than a personalised entitlement.

Keep the enquiry factual and provide supporting documents only through authorised channels when requested. Do not publish confidential family income figures in a social-media dispute. An accurate review is more useful than an assumption that every difference from the headline is an error.

Planning for the announced broader preschool reforms

Beyond January’s confirmed income-ceiling change, the August 2026 family package proposed expanded full subsidies regardless of applicant work status and further growth in government-supported preschool access, with details to be published later. These are meaningful directions but have their own implementation steps.

Check new notices when they are actually issued. Do not apply an unannounced work-status rule to a current subsidy application, and do not promise a child a seat at a future centre that has no confirmed opening. Separating the immediate 2027 change from longer-term policy makes household decisions more reliable.

Official sources and related Hougang guides

Bottom line: January 2027 broadens the income range for specified preschool subsidies, making assistance accessible to more families. For Hougang parents, the correct decision is to confirm a real preschool place, obtain a personalised subsidy assessment and compare the full out-of-pocket fees and daily routine. Do not mistake an illustrative family example or a 2030 fee target for the exact 2027 price at every centre. Information checked on 4 November 2026 against MSF and ECDA guidance.