After PSLE results, secondary school open houses can help your family decide which schools deserve places on the six-choice Secondary 1 posting list. The best visit is not the one with the most photographs or the longest principal’s presentation. It is the visit that answers specific questions about the child’s everyday experience: how learning works, what students enjoy, what support is available, which activities are genuinely accessible, and whether the journey to school will be manageable.
Many secondary school open houses in Singapore are held before PSLE results are officially released, often in October or November. For 2026, SEAB’s tentative PSLE results-release window is 24–25 November 2026; confirm the final date and the school’s own open-house schedule directly. If your family has missed an event, use MOE SchoolFinder, official school information, recorded presentations, direct enquiries and practical travel checks rather than treating an unvisited school as an automatic rejection.
- Before visiting: check the school’s current programme, relevant previous PSLE score range and open-house registration instructions.
- Bring your child: the student should ask some questions and notice whether the place feels welcoming.
- Ask students: what does an ordinary week feel like, and whom do they approach when they need help?
- Ask teachers: how do lessons, subject levels, homework, CCA selection and support actually work?
- Check the daily journey: time, transfers, route safety and return travel after CCA.
- Avoid assumptions: a successful showcase, famous alumni or impressive laboratory does not guarantee any particular student’s experience.
- Keep six realistic options: at least two or three schools with less stringent previous cut-offs are sensible reference choices, where possible.
- After the visit: write down facts, impressions and unanswered questions before ranking schools.
- If you cannot attend: rely on school sources and targeted follow-up questions; open-house attendance is not a condition for ordinary S1 posting.
What an open house is supposed to help you decide
Open houses are a useful opportunity to experience a school beyond its published PSLE cut-off point. Families can see classrooms, meet staff, learn about CCA programmes and ask current students what school life involves. These experiences may reveal things that rankings never explain: whether the child feels comfortable, how the school communicates its values and how everyday routines might work.
But a tour is not an admissions test and should not be treated as a contract. Schools choose what to showcase, the day has a special event atmosphere, and student guides are usually volunteering to represent their school positively. Treat the visit as one source of evidence. Combine it with official information, realistic posting eligibility, your child’s priorities and the practical constraints of family life.
Open-house dates may come before the results
A common parent mistake is assuming there will be time to visit every school once the actual PSLE Score is known. In Singapore, many schools hold events before the result release, while the S1 submission period after results is relatively short. Families who wait until results day may find that their preferred school’s in-person tour has already ended.
Start researching schools before results if that is still possible. Prioritise options based on reasonable score expectations and your child’s interests, recognising that the final score may change the list. Once the result is released, shift from broad exploration to a focused comparison of genuinely available schools. The benefit is less panic, not a promise that preliminary estimates will be accurate.
Check the official date before leaving home
School open-house schedules change. A school may require registration, offer separate time slots, run a virtual briefing or limit certain activities. General event aggregators are useful for discovery, but the school’s current website and official channels are the final source for attendance instructions.
Check the event date, start and end time, registration deadline, address and whether visitors may attend without booking. Also check whether the school conducts a tour, a principal’s briefing, a webinar or several smaller sessions. A family travelling across Singapore should not assume that a headline “open house” includes unlimited walk-in tours throughout the advertised day.
You do not need to visit fifteen schools
More visits do not necessarily produce a better choice. By the fourth event, adults and children may be tired, and the schools can blur together. A useful shortlist might include a few realistic schools with different strengths, rather than every institution someone mentions in a group chat.
Ask which information is genuinely missing. If two schools have similar admissions ranges but different journeys, visiting one may help resolve a real question. If a school is not realistically available for the child’s result, a lengthy visit may add little to the current application. The aim is not to collect brochures. It is to make six informed and defensible choices.
Build a shortlist in two stages
The first stage is administrative: PSLE Score, relevant Posting Group eligibility, programme availability and the school’s previous admission range. These tell you which schools deserve serious investigation. Remember that the previous cut-off is only a reference and can change with the next applicant cohort.
The second stage is personal: school culture, teaching, subject programmes, CCAs, learning needs, travel and the child’s interest. A school that passes the first stage may fail the second because the journey is impractical. Another school that looks ordinary on a list may become a favourite once the child hears about its activities and speaks with current students.
Decide the family’s three questions before the visit
The most efficient families arrive with a purpose. Ask the child to nominate one question about school life, and ask each adult to nominate one practical question. For example: “Can I join a coding CCA if I am a beginner?” “How do G-level classes work?” and “What happens after CCA when students need to travel home?”
Write the questions down. An open house is designed to capture attention, so it is easy to get distracted by performances, displays and attractive facilities. Returning to the three questions ensures the visit produces information useful for the final school ranking.
Let your child lead part of the visit
The child is the person who will attend the school. Parents should not take over every interaction. Encourage the student to ask a guide something simple: “What was the hardest thing about Secondary 1?” or “Where do you go when you need help with homework?”
Some twelve-year-olds are shy. Let them observe first or practise a question on the way there. The goal is not to test public speaking. It is to give them genuine ownership of a decision that affects their everyday life. A child who participates in the research is often better able to explain why a school feels suitable.
Ask student guides about ordinary weekdays
A student guide may be able to describe what happens between the first bell and the journey home. Ask when lessons tend to end, how classmates organise group work, where students spend breaks and what they enjoy about school. Ask what changed most when they moved from Primary 6 to Secondary 1.
Avoid interrogating a teenager as though they represent a scientific survey. A single student’s experience is a valuable perspective, not proof of what every class experiences. If a claim matters to the decision, confirm it with school staff or official materials. The most informative answers are often concrete examples rather than broad praise.
Ask what students find difficult, not only what they love
An open house naturally showcases achievements. It is also reasonable to ask current students what they found challenging during their first term and how they managed it. The response may reveal the school’s practical support culture, workload or transition arrangements.
Ask without expecting a child to criticise teachers publicly. “What surprised you about Secondary 1?” is often kinder and more productive than “What is bad about this school?” Listen for whether students can identify trusted adults and useful habits. An honest description of adjustment can be more reassuring than a claim that school is always easy.
Pay attention to how people respond when they do not know
One of the most revealing moments is when a student guide cannot answer a question. Do they say so and help you find a teacher? Does a staff member explain which department has the correct information? An appropriate referral can show a thoughtful approach to uncertainty.
Do not punish honesty by interpreting “I do not know” as poor school culture. A student should not be expected to know every detail about fees, subject eligibility or admissions. The ability to redirect the question appropriately may be a better signal than an overconfident answer about rules the student has never handled.
Ask teachers how Secondary 1 lessons are structured
A good question to a teacher is: “What helps a student adjust successfully to your Secondary 1 classroom?” You may learn about homework habits, how new concepts are introduced, how feedback is given and how students receive support when they fall behind.
Ask for an ordinary example. Is written feedback followed by corrections? Are students expected to prepare before lessons? How do teachers help someone who understands a concept but makes repeated mistakes? These details reveal how learning happens. A school should not need to promise perfect results; it should be able to explain the learning process.
Ask about Full Subject-Based Banding without confusing the labels
If your child may enter through PG1, PG2 or PG3, ask what the school’s subject-level arrangements look like in Secondary 1. G1, G2 and G3 are subject levels, while Posting Groups facilitate admission. The group through which a student is admitted does not automatically fix every subject forever.
The school can explain how it offers different subject levels, what its current initial arrangements are and which processes apply to later adjustments. Do not demand a particular G-level based only on parental preference. The useful answer relates to the child’s official eligibility and readiness.
Confirm whether the school offers IP, SEC or different routes
Some schools have an Integrated Programme, some offer the route toward the SEC examination under Full SBB, and some have more than one programme. A famous school name does not tell you which programme your child is actually eligible to join. Ask directly.
An IP may bypass the standard secondary exit examination and move toward a school-specific pre-university qualification. The SEC route works differently. Neither arrangement should be reduced to a prestige label. Ask how the programme teaches, assesses and supports ordinary students at the start of Secondary 1. This matters more than a general statement that the school is academically strong.
Check subject offerings and programmes beyond the headline
School websites may highlight distinctive Applied Learning Programmes, Learning for Life Programmes and other academic or co-curricular opportunities. Ask what students actually do, when they become eligible, and whether participation is universal, optional or selective.
For example, a robotics display could be part of a broad learning programme or a competition team admitting a small group. Both may be valuable, but they are not the same opportunity. Parents should avoid promising a child that a particular facility or activity will be available simply because it appeared in the open-house presentation.
Ask about CCAs in practical terms
CCAs are a major part of secondary school life. Ask which activities the school offers, how students indicate preferences and how selection works. Some CCAs may conduct trials or auditions, while others have capacity constraints. The fact that a CCA appears in a brochure does not guarantee a place for every interested student.
Ask about the weekly commitment, required equipment, competition or performance schedules and the usual end time. A child who loves sport might reasonably be excited, but a family should understand travel and fatigue. Where necessary, ask about costs and assistance. A good CCA decision balances enthusiasm with realistic daily life.
Speak with a CCA member rather than relying only on awards
A trophy tells you the activity has achieved a result; it does not tell you whether a beginner will feel welcomed. Ask a current member what a normal session involves, what training is like, whether new students receive guidance and why they chose the activity.
Listen for a distinction between competitive squads and wider participation opportunities. A school may have an outstanding team but limited places, or a modest-looking activity with excellent mentoring. A child’s satisfaction often depends on being able to participate and improve, not on the school’s historical medal count.
A school with fewer trophies can still be an excellent choice
Public performances, awards and competition results are exciting, but they are selective snapshots of school life. Some schools invest strongly in everyday teaching, character education, peer support or broad participation that is harder to photograph.
Ask what happens for the student who is not on the winning team. Are there accessible opportunities to learn a new skill, join projects or contribute to school life? An environment that respects ordinary progress may be more suitable for some children than one chosen only because its showcase is impressive.
Understand the school’s approach to discipline and wellbeing
Parents are entitled to ask how the school teaches behaviour and responds to difficulties. A useful question is, “How do students know whom to approach when something is wrong?” Another is, “What is the school’s process when a student is repeatedly struggling with homework or attendance?”
Avoid relying on sweeping descriptions such as strict, lax or caring. Request a general explanation of school processes and student support. Schools have confidentiality obligations and may not share specific incidents. You can still learn about preventive education, reporting routes and the importance placed on safe participation.
How to ask about bullying and peer conflict
It is understandable to want reassurance that bullying never occurs, but no credible school can guarantee that every student will always behave well. A more practical question is how a student reports bullying or exclusion, which adults receive the report and how the school works to protect and support those involved.
Ask what parents should do if a child comes home worried and how communication is handled. Do not ask staff to disclose another child’s discipline record. You need to understand a process, not private personal histories. Teaching your child to report concerns safely and early is part of the transition plan.
Ask about help for students who are falling behind
A student may adjust slowly to Secondary 1 because subjects, routines and expectations change. Ask how teachers identify learning gaps and what a student should do if they are confused. Is there a teacher consultation arrangement, additional support or guidance through the form teacher?
The school may have different structures by subject and level. Do not assume that an impressive academic profile means extra help is unnecessary. Also do not assume a lower previous cut-off implies weaker support. A good explanation of learning assistance is useful to every family, including one whose child achieved a strong PSLE result.
If your child has SEN, ask privately and specifically
Families of children with Special Educational Needs may need information about accessibility, communication, existing support strategies and the transition from primary school. Open houses are suitable for identifying the relevant school contact, but a crowded booth is not the right place to discuss confidential assessments in detail.
Ask who should receive your enquiry and how to share information securely. MOE guidance describes support in mainstream schools and specialised educational settings depending on need. A school must consider the actual child’s circumstances. Do not interpret a brief public answer as a promise of an individual accommodation or programme place.
Accessibility should be tested along an actual school route
A school may state that it has lifts or accessible facilities. If the student has physical or sensory access needs, ask where key teaching spaces, toilets, assembly venues and activity areas are located. The practical route between lessons may matter more than a general brochure symbol.
Only request details relevant to your child and do not assume the school’s accessibility arrangements from a photograph. If the school needs further information to discuss an appropriate plan, follow the official procedure. Parents should understand the environment before committing to a daily journey and set of routines.
Observe the canteen, but do not judge by one crowded moment
A school canteen tells you about food options, break-time space and parts of daily life. Ask current students what they usually eat, whether there are options for relevant dietary needs and what happens on long CCA days. The school can explain any formal food or assistance arrangements.
Remember that an open house may not resemble a normal lunchtime. Some stalls may be closed or the space may be decorated for the event. A single observation is a clue, not a complete picture. If affordability or dietary requirements are significant, ask a school staff member rather than relying on assumptions.
Check morning travel during a real school period
A family may drive to an open house on a Saturday and conclude that a school is nearby. The child may instead need to take crowded public transport early on weekdays. Test the actual morning route, especially if it involves transfers, exposed walks or a significant difference in traffic.
Also consider the return after CCA. A school that is manageable at 10 a.m. may require a much earlier start during term time. The journey affects sleep, breakfast, time with family and opportunities for independent study. A prestigious school is still far away when the train is crowded and the student is exhausted.
Ask about phone use, devices and digital learning
Secondary schools may use school-prescribed personal learning devices as part of teaching. Ask how the school introduces digital learning, manages device use, teaches cyber wellness and communicates homework. Families should wait for the receiving school’s procurement instructions rather than buying a device at the open house.
You can also ask how the school teaches responsible use of online resources and artificial intelligence. Policies and tools may change over time, so seek the current school explanation. The goal is not maximum screen time or zero technology. It is an approach that helps students learn, think critically and use devices safely.
What parents can learn about school values
Most school missions mention respect, integrity, service or resilience. Those words are positive, but they become more informative when connected to everyday routines. Ask for an example of how students practise the school’s values through class activities, service or peer relationships.
A student guide may describe helping younger pupils, a teacher may explain restorative conversations, or a school may show community projects. These examples do not prove that every student behaves perfectly. They help you understand what the school attempts to cultivate and whether those priorities match your family.
Look beyond the strongest student speaker
Schools naturally invite confident students to perform or guide visitors. It can be impressive to hear a teenager speak clearly to a large crowd. But the child’s Secondary 1 experience will involve classmates with different personalities, abilities and interests.
If possible, speak with more than one student or staff member. Ask about an ordinary learner’s opportunities, not just the achievements of selected representatives. Be respectful of their time. The goal is to gain a more balanced understanding, not to conduct an interrogation that turns a volunteer’s morning into an unpleasant interview.
Don’t turn the open house into a competition between parents
It is tempting to compare the number of schools visited, the questions asked or how enthusiastically another child responds to a school. Such comparisons can create pressure without improving the decision. Your family may have different priorities, transport needs or realistic score ranges.
Keep the conversation anchored to your child. If a school does not appeal to them, ask why. Was the visit exhausting? Did the learning environment seem unsuitable? Were they simply nervous? Distinguish an immediate feeling from a considered judgement. Then check the practical facts before moving the school down the list.
When one parent cannot attend
A parent who is working during the event can still contribute meaningfully. Before the visit, agree on three questions that need answering. The attending adult and child can record their notes and send a short summary. Afterwards, discuss the facts and impressions together.
Avoid asking the child to make a binding decision during the event because an absent parent has no opportunity to discuss it. The posting decision should follow a family review within the official timeline. Clear notes are more helpful than fifty photographs without explanations of what they show.
When no one can attend
Missing an open house does not make a family less capable of choosing a suitable secondary school. Most necessary information can be gathered through MOE SchoolFinder, a school’s official website, current programme information, recorded or virtual presentations and targeted questions to the school.
Use a structured enquiry. Ask about subject levels, CCA allocation, school fees, support or the daily timetable—whichever is essential to your child. A virtual event can answer some questions better than an in-person tour, especially when the family wants a clear explanation of a programme rather than a guided walk. The key is reliable information.
What to do when answers conflict
A student guide may describe the school day differently from a brochure because they are in another level or CCA. A teacher may speak about a programme that starts only in Secondary 3. A parent group may repeat an older admissions arrangement. These differences are not automatically dishonesty; they may reflect context.
Write down the conflicting details and identify which official school department can clarify them. Ask specifically about the incoming Secondary 1 cohort. Keep the final answer with its date. If the information affects a core choice—such as programme eligibility or a financial commitment—do not treat an unverified comment as settled.
How to use SchoolFinder after an open house
Open MOE SchoolFinder and check the school’s official listing. Confirm location, subject offerings, programmes and previous PSLE score ranges relevant to the student’s admission category. A family that enjoyed a campus visit should still verify the programme it is applying to.
Compare the official details with notes from the visit. If a programme was displayed but appears to require additional selection, record that fact. SchoolFinder does not replace seeing daily school life, and an open house does not replace official admissions information. Together, they create a more reliable decision than either one alone.
Previous cut-off points remain estimates
A school may discuss last year’s PSLE score range at an open house. Treat it as an account of the previous posting exercise, not an admissions promise. The actual cut-off is known after the current posting process, when available places and student preferences have been considered.
If the child’s score is exactly at the previous cut-off, the family should be especially careful not to call the place secure. An attractive tour may justify placing the school high if it is genuinely preferred, but other choices must remain realistic. Families should be prepared to submit all six choices, including two or three with less stringent past cut-offs where possible.
Understand what choice order does
S1 posting considers PSLE merit and relevant tie-breakers. Where applicants have the same PSLE Score and applicable citizenship priority and are competing for the last place, school-choice order can matter. That makes the final ranking an expression of genuine preference, not simply a list sorted by perceived safety.
A brilliant open house should not persuade the family to submit one school six times or to ignore other acceptable options. Each chosen school should be one the child can imagine attending. Talk through the entire ranking, including the last choices, rather than treating only the first school as meaningful.
The first school you visit may feel better than it is
First impressions can be strong, especially when a student meets friendly guides and sees attractive new facilities. The second school may feel less exciting because the family has become tired. These effects can influence memory even if the objective differences are small.
Try to record the same information after each visit: answers to your three questions, one positive observation, one concern and one practical next action. Compare the notes after rest. You may still prefer the first school, but the decision will be more robust because you distinguished a memorable performance from the features important to the child.
A quiet open house is not necessarily a weak school
Some schools host elaborate showcases with performances and demonstrations. Others run modest information sessions or allow visitors to speak in small groups. Event scale depends on many things, including staff availability, campus design and the school’s chosen approach.
Do not infer that a small event means a weak academic programme or unhelpful staff. Ask the same questions and evaluate the answers. A direct conversation with a teacher or student can provide excellent information even when there are fewer posters and awards to photograph.
A practical note-taking template
Create six headings in a note on your phone or on paper: school and programme, admission information, student experience, subject and CCA options, travel and costs, and questions requiring confirmation. Record the date and whether each fact came from an official school statement or an informal conversation.
After the visit, add one sentence from your child: “I would like to attend because…” or “I am unsure because…” The sentence gives the child a voice in the final decision. Avoid assigning invented scores such as 93/100 for school culture. An ordinary, clear explanation is often more reliable than fake precision.
A sample one-hour visit plan
Use the first ten minutes to understand the event layout and confirm where the relevant briefings take place. Spend the next fifteen minutes asking current students about school life. Use another fifteen minutes to ask staff about subjects, programmes or support. Reserve ten minutes to explore facilities important to your child and ten minutes to record your notes.
This is only an adaptable guide; some events require different timing. Do not rush a useful conversation just to complete a schedule. The purpose of time allocation is to prevent the family from spending the entire visit watching a performance while leaving the main educational questions unanswered.
If your child becomes overwhelmed during a visit
Open houses can be noisy and crowded. A tired or shy child might seem uninterested, even in a school that could suit them. Do not force them to ask a rehearsed question in front of strangers. Take a break, find a quieter place and discuss what they have noticed.
Later, ask whether the discomfort was about the school, the event or being worried about results. If necessary, use official online information or arrange another suitable enquiry. One difficult Saturday should not determine the next four years. At the same time, if a particular environment creates a serious concern, investigate it before ranking the school highly.
What to do after PSLE results are released
Return to the shortlist and apply the actual PSLE Score and Posting Group eligibility. Some earlier options may no longer be realistic; other schools may become newly relevant. Do not waste the short official application period trying to recreate every open house you did not attend.
Use a targeted comparison of the remaining options. Review historical cut-offs correctly, check programme eligibility, contact schools for any important unresolved fact and rank the six schools honestly. The outcome will depend on the actual posting exercise, not on whether you attended the event. Open-house research should support the choice, not replace the admissions rules.
A parent-child discussion after every visit
Ask the child: “What was one thing you liked?” “What was one thing you were uncertain about?” and “Could you picture an ordinary Tuesday here?” Give them time to answer. A student might be drawn to a school because a guide felt welcoming or because they saw a subject they did not know existed.
Then add the adult’s practical observations: transport, affordability, subject fit and any school-support needs. It is normal for parent and child to notice different things. The final conversation should bring both perspectives together. The adult protects realism and the child’s wellbeing; the child contributes motivation and lived preferences.
School open houses should not erase the child behind the score
Once families hear cut-off points, it is easy to see a child chiefly as a number that belongs in a ranking table. Open houses can correct that tendency if adults pay attention. The child is choosing a place to learn, make friends, try activities, practise independence and grow.
A school visit succeeds when the family better understands the child and the options. Even if the student eventually receives a different posting, the process can teach them how to compare institutions and ask useful questions. Those are transferable skills. Results day is only one step in a much longer education.
Frequently asked questions
Can we still choose a school if we did not attend its open house?
Yes. Ordinary S1 posting does not require a family to have visited an open house. Check eligibility, official programme information and practical suitability. Ask questions through the school’s official communication channels if anything important remains unclear.
Do open houses guarantee a place if my child likes the school?
No. An open house is for information and engagement. S1 posting follows the published admission process and is affected by actual vacancies, PSLE Score, preferences and relevant tie-breakers. Historical cut-offs remain reference data.
Should we visit the most famous school first?
Visit the school whose information is most important to your decision, provided it is realistically relevant. That may be a popular school, a nearby school or a school with a programme matching your child’s interests. The usefulness of the visit matters more than the school’s brand recognition.
How many schools should we visit?
There is no required number. Visit enough to resolve meaningful questions while considering the child’s energy and your schedule. For some families two well-chosen visits are more useful than six rushed events. Use official online resources for the rest.
Should the child or the parent ask questions?
Both can contribute. Let the child ask about ordinary school life and interests, while the adult checks deadlines, eligibility, finances and practical arrangements. A child who is shy can listen and share impressions later.
What if a CCA booth says the school is very successful?
Ask how new members are selected, what an ordinary practice involves and whether the child can realistically participate. Awards are evidence of past achievement, not a guarantee that every applicant joins the activity or enjoys the training schedule.
What if a student guide criticises the school?
Listen respectfully and ask about the specific experience without turning it into gossip. One person’s view should be considered alongside official information and other perspectives. Follow up on important facts, especially where wellbeing or safety is concerned.
Are virtual open houses useful?
Yes. Virtual briefings, videos and school websites can explain curriculum and opportunities, particularly when families cannot attend in person. They may not reveal the actual commute or campus accessibility, so combine them with route checks and targeted questions.
Can I ask about SEN support at an open house?
Yes, in general terms. Ask for the appropriate contact and the school’s support processes. Share confidential reports through secure official channels rather than at a busy public booth.
How should we use the open-house impression when ranking schools?
First confirm the child is eligible and the school has a realistic admission context. Then compare actual fit, daily travel, programmes and the child’s preference. Put schools in genuine preference order while including sensible options across the six choices.
A final open-house checklist for parents
- Confirm current event information on the school’s official website.
- Check the relevant previous PSLE score range and programme before travelling.
- Bring the child and agree on three important questions.
- Speak with both students and staff when possible.
- Ask about lessons, subject levels, CCAs, student support and ordinary routines.
- Check whether displayed programmes are available to all or require selection.
- Evaluate the journey at a realistic weekday time.
- Keep private medical or SEN information for an authorised follow-up.
- Record facts, impressions and unresolved questions immediately after the visit.
- Rank all six S1 choices using the actual PSLE results and current official instructions.
Choose the school behind the showcase
An open house is useful because it gives families a glimpse of people and everyday possibilities behind a school’s name. It can show how welcoming students are, how teachers explain learning and which programmes might interest your child. It cannot guarantee an admission outcome, a CCA place or a perfect school experience.
The best post-PSLE decision brings these observations together with accurate admissions information and the child’s preferences. Visit thoughtfully when possible. Research carefully when you cannot visit. Then choose six schools that are realistic, suitable and genuinely worth attending. That is what makes the time spent on school research valuable.
Official references and connected guides
- SEAB 2026 PSLE important dates
- MOE SchoolFinder: Secondary Schools
- MOE: Choosing a Secondary School with Your Child
- MOE Full Subject-Based Banding overview
- What to Know After PSLE Results: Six School Choices
- What to Know After PSLE Results: School Culture and Daily Life
- What to Know After PSLE Results: Extra Learning Support
Editorial information check: 1 November 2026. Confirm current open-house dates and S1 application instructions with the school, MOE and SEAB before acting.