Grade 4 Verb Tenses and Subject–Verb Agreement is a world-facing guide to 100 fourth grade verb and tense terms, Grade 4 verb tenses, present past and future verbs, regular and irregular verbs, progressive forms, helping verbs, subject–verb agreement, tense consistency, verb worksheets and editing practice. The goal is to help learners control time and agreement across complete sentences rather than memorize isolated verb charts.
Current Grade 4 verb resources repeatedly focus on past, present and future tense, regular and irregular verb forms, tense identification, correcting tense shifts, and applying verb control in connected writing. Agreement practice adds a second challenge: learners must find the true subject even when phrases such as of crayons sit between the subject and verb. This article teaches those skills as one connected system.
This page owns the new Primary 4 / Grade 4 Verb Tenses and Subject–Verb Agreement search family inside the eduKateSG world lane. It is additive and distinct from the broad Grammar Vocabulary page and the existing general Simple Present owner. Alicia, Tricia and Kai Kai model the loop: find the subject → locate the verb phrase → establish the time frame → choose the verb form → check agreement → inspect tense consistency → edit the whole paragraph.
The 50-Second Verb Rule
- Find the complete subject.
- Find the main verb and any helping verbs.
- Decide the time frame: present, past or future.
- Choose the correct verb form.
- Check singular/plural agreement in the present tense and with be, have and do.
- Bracket prepositional phrases so the nearest noun does not steal control of the verb.
- Check irregular verbs from memory rather than inventing -ed forms.
- Scan the paragraph for unjustified tense shifts.
- Use auxiliaries correctly in questions and negatives.
- Read the sentence for both grammar and timeline meaning.
Verb Foundations
These ten entries belong to the verb foundations family. Learn each by manipulating real sentences and timelines.
1. verb
Definition: a word expressing action, occurrence or state.
Example: Alicia reads every evening.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate verb in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
2. action verb
Definition: a verb expressing an action.
Example: Tricia measured the table.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate action verb in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
3. linking verb
Definition: a verb connecting the subject to a description or identity.
Example: The water became cold.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate linking verb in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
4. helping verb
Definition: a verb used with a main verb to express tense, possibility or another grammatical meaning.
Example: Has is a helping verb in has finished.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate helping verb in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
5. main verb
Definition: the central verb carrying the main lexical meaning.
Example: Finished is the main verb in has finished.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate main verb in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
6. verb phrase
Definition: a main verb together with one or more helping verbs.
Example: Has been working is a verb phrase.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate verb phrase in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
7. base form
Definition: the basic dictionary form of a verb.
Example: Walk is the base form of walked and walking.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate base form in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
8. finite verb
Definition: a verb form marked for tense or agreement and able to anchor a clause.
Example: Writes is finite in Alicia writes daily.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate finite verb in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
9. nonfinite verb
Definition: a verb form such as an infinitive or participle that does not by itself show ordinary tense agreement.
Example: To write is nonfinite in Alicia likes to write.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate nonfinite verb in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
10. verb form
Definition: the particular grammatical shape a verb takes.
Example: Went is a verb form of go.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate verb form in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
Verb Foundations mini-practice
- Create one sentence demonstrating verb. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating action verb. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating linking verb. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating helping verb. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating main verb. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating verb phrase. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating base form. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating finite verb. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating nonfinite verb. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating verb form. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
Simple Present Tense
These ten entries belong to the simple present tense family. Learn each by manipulating real sentences and timelines.
11. simple present
Definition: a tense used for habits, repeated actions, general truths and many present states.
Example: Kai Kai checks his work every day.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate simple present in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
12. present habit
Definition: a repeated action expressed in the present.
Example: Alicia reads before bed.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate present habit in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
13. general truth
Definition: a statement presented as generally true.
Example: Water freezes at 0°C under standard conditions.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate general truth in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
14. third-person singular -s
Definition: the -s or -es ending commonly added to present-tense verbs with he, she or it.
Example: She reads every morning.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate third-person singular -s in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
15. do
Definition: present auxiliary used in questions and negatives.
Example: Do they understand the rule?
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate do in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
16. does
Definition: third-person singular form of do.
Example: Does Tricia understand the rule?
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate does in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
17. do not
Definition: negative simple-present form for most subjects.
Example: They do not agree.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate do not in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
18. does not
Definition: negative simple-present form for third-person singular subjects.
Example: He does not agree.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate does not in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
19. present agreement
Definition: matching the present-tense verb form to the subject.
Example: The student writes; the students write.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate present agreement in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
20. present-time marker
Definition: a time expression often associated with current or habitual meaning.
Example: Every day is a present-time marker in Alicia practises every day.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate present-time marker in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
Simple Present Tense mini-practice
- Create one sentence demonstrating simple present. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating present habit. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating general truth. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating third-person singular -s. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating do. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating does. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating do not. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating does not. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating present agreement. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating present-time marker. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
Simple Past Tense
These ten entries belong to the simple past tense family. Learn each by manipulating real sentences and timelines.
21. simple past
Definition: a tense commonly used for completed past events.
Example: Alicia checked the results yesterday.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate simple past in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
22. regular past
Definition: a past-tense form commonly made with -ed.
Example: Walk becomes walked.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate regular past in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
23. irregular past
Definition: a past-tense form not made by simply adding -ed.
Example: Go becomes went.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate irregular past in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
24. past time marker
Definition: a phrase locating an event in the past.
Example: Yesterday is a past-time marker.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate past time marker in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
25. did
Definition: past auxiliary used in questions and negatives.
Example: Did Kai Kai finish the task?
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate did in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
26. did not
Definition: negative simple-past form.
Example: Tricia did not forget the book.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate did not in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
27. was
Definition: past form of be commonly used with singular first- or third-person subjects.
Example: The room was quiet.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate was in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
28. were
Definition: past form of be commonly used with plural subjects and you.
Example: The pupils were ready.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate were in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
29. completed action
Definition: an action presented as finished in the past.
Example: The team submitted the report.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate completed action in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
30. past sequence
Definition: a series of completed past events.
Example: Alicia opened the file, checked the graph and wrote the answer.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate past sequence in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
Simple Past Tense mini-practice
- Create one sentence demonstrating simple past. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating regular past. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating irregular past. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating past time marker. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating did. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating did not. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating was. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating were. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating completed action. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating past sequence. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
Future Reference
These ten entries belong to the future reference family. Learn each by manipulating real sentences and timelines.
31. will
Definition: a modal commonly used to refer to future events, predictions or decisions.
Example: The class will meet tomorrow.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate will in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
32. will not
Definition: negative form of will.
Example: Kai Kai will not attend the extra session.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate will not in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
33. going to
Definition: a common construction for plans or expected future events.
Example: Tricia is going to revise tonight.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate going to in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
34. future time marker
Definition: an expression locating an event after the present.
Example: Tomorrow is a future-time marker.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate future time marker in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
35. prediction
Definition: a statement about what is expected to happen.
Example: Alicia predicts that the temperature will rise.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate prediction in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
36. plan
Definition: an intended future action.
Example: The group is going to test the model.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate plan in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
37. intention
Definition: a purpose or decision about future action.
Example: Kai Kai intends to complete the draft tonight.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate intention in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
38. scheduled future
Definition: a future event expressed using a schedule-like present form.
Example: The bus leaves at eight tomorrow.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate scheduled future in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
39. future reference
Definition: language that points to a time after the present.
Example: Will finish creates future reference.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate future reference in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
40. modal verb
Definition: a helping verb such as can, could, may, might, must, should or will.
Example: Will is a modal verb.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate modal verb in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
Future Reference mini-practice
- Create one sentence demonstrating will. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating will not. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating going to. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating future time marker. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating prediction. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating plan. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating intention. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating scheduled future. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating future reference. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating modal verb. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
Progressive Forms
These ten entries belong to the progressive forms family. Learn each by manipulating real sentences and timelines.
41. present progressive
Definition: a form built with am/is/are plus -ing for an ongoing present situation.
Example: Alicia is reading now.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate present progressive in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
42. past progressive
Definition: a form built with was/were plus -ing for an ongoing past situation.
Example: Tricia was reading when the bell rang.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate past progressive in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
43. future progressive
Definition: a form built with will be plus -ing for an ongoing future situation.
Example: Kai Kai will be travelling at noon.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate future progressive in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
44. -ing form
Definition: a verb form ending in -ing used in progressive constructions and other roles.
Example: Reading is the -ing form of read.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate -ing form in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
45. ongoing action
Definition: an action presented as in progress.
Example: The pupils are working.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate ongoing action in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
46. background action
Definition: an ongoing action forming the background to another event.
Example: Alicia was walking when the rain started.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate background action in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
47. temporary situation
Definition: a situation presented as limited in duration.
Example: Tricia is staying with her aunt this week.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate temporary situation in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
48. am
Definition: first-person singular present form of be.
Example: I am studying.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate am in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
49. is
Definition: third-person singular present form of be.
Example: She is studying.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate is in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
50. are
Definition: present form of be used with you and plural subjects.
Example: They are studying.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate are in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
Progressive Forms mini-practice
- Create one sentence demonstrating present progressive. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating past progressive. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating future progressive. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating -ing form. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating ongoing action. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating background action. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating temporary situation. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating am. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating is. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating are. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
Regular and Irregular Verb Forms
These ten entries belong to the regular and irregular verb forms family. Learn each by manipulating real sentences and timelines.
51. walk-walked
Definition: a regular verb pair.
Example: Walk becomes walked in the simple past.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate walk-walked in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
52. play-played
Definition: a regular verb pair.
Example: Play becomes played.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate play-played in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
53. study-studied
Definition: a regular past pattern changing consonant + y to -ied.
Example: Study becomes studied.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate study-studied in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
54. stop-stopped
Definition: a regular spelling pattern doubling a final consonant before -ed.
Example: Stop becomes stopped.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate stop-stopped in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
55. go-went
Definition: an irregular verb pair.
Example: Go becomes went.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate go-went in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
56. see-saw
Definition: an irregular verb pair.
Example: See becomes saw.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate see-saw in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
57. take-took
Definition: an irregular verb pair.
Example: Take becomes took.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate take-took in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
58. write-wrote
Definition: an irregular verb pair.
Example: Write becomes wrote.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate write-wrote in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
59. bring-brought
Definition: an irregular verb pair.
Example: Bring becomes brought.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate bring-brought in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
60. teach-taught
Definition: an irregular verb pair.
Example: Teach becomes taught.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate teach-taught in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
Regular and Irregular Verb Forms mini-practice
- Create one sentence demonstrating walk-walked. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating play-played. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating study-studied. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating stop-stopped. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating go-went. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating see-saw. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating take-took. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating write-wrote. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating bring-brought. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating teach-taught. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
Subject–Verb Agreement
These ten entries belong to the subject–verb agreement family. Learn each by manipulating real sentences and timelines.
61. subject–verb agreement
Definition: the matching of a subject with the correct verb form.
Example: The student writes; the students write.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate subject–verb agreement in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
62. singular subject
Definition: a subject referring to one person, thing or unit.
Example: The student is a singular subject.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate singular subject in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
63. plural subject
Definition: a subject referring to more than one.
Example: The students is a plural subject.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate plural subject in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
64. agreement with be
Definition: matching is/are or was/were to the subject.
Example: The book is here; the books are here.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate agreement with be in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
65. agreement with have
Definition: matching has or have to the subject.
Example: She has a notebook; they have notebooks.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate agreement with have in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
66. agreement with do
Definition: matching does or do to the subject.
Example: He does the task; they do the task.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate agreement with do in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
67. prepositional phrase trap
Definition: mistaking a noun inside a prepositional phrase for the true subject.
Example: The box of crayons is full: box, not crayons, controls agreement.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate prepositional phrase trap in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
68. compound subject
Definition: two or more subjects joined together.
Example: Alicia and Tricia are ready.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate compound subject in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
69. collective noun
Definition: a noun naming a group that may take singular or plural agreement depending on dialect and intended meaning.
Example: The team is ready is common in American school English.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate collective noun in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
70. agreement error
Definition: a mismatch between subject and verb form.
Example: The students writes is an agreement error.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate agreement error in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
Subject–Verb Agreement mini-practice
- Create one sentence demonstrating subject–verb agreement. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating singular subject. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating plural subject. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating agreement with be. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating agreement with have. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating agreement with do. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating prepositional phrase trap. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating compound subject. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating collective noun. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating agreement error. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
Tense Consistency
These ten entries belong to the tense consistency family. Learn each by manipulating real sentences and timelines.
71. tense consistency
Definition: keeping verb tense stable unless time actually changes.
Example: Alicia checked the data and wrote the conclusion.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate tense consistency in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
72. tense shift
Definition: a change from one tense to another.
Example: Checked suddenly changing to writes creates a tense shift if time has not changed.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate tense shift in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
73. justified shift
Definition: a tense change supported by a real change in time or viewpoint.
Example: The report explains what the team discovered yesterday uses a justified shift.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate justified shift in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
74. time frame
Definition: the period in which the writing is located.
Example: The narrative stays in a past time frame.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate time frame in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
75. narrative tense
Definition: the tense pattern used to tell story events.
Example: Kai Kai keeps the narrative tense in the past.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate narrative tense in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
76. report tense
Definition: the tense choices used in informational writing.
Example: A Science report may use present tense for general truths and past tense for completed procedures.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate report tense in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
77. sequence of tenses
Definition: the way tense choices relate across clauses.
Example: Tricia checks the sequence of tenses in the paragraph.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate sequence of tenses in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
78. backshift
Definition: a shift to a past form often used in reported speech.
Example: She said that she was tired shows backshift.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate backshift in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
79. time consistency
Definition: keeping time expressions and verb forms logically aligned.
Example: Yesterday works with checked, not will check, unless the viewpoint changes.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate time consistency in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
80. tense repair
Definition: editing a sentence so verb forms match the intended timeline.
Example: Alicia performs tense repair in the draft.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate tense repair in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
Tense Consistency mini-practice
- Create one sentence demonstrating tense consistency. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating tense shift. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating justified shift. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating time frame. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating narrative tense. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating report tense. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating sequence of tenses. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating backshift. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating time consistency. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating tense repair. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
Questions, Negatives and Auxiliaries
These ten entries belong to the questions, negatives and auxiliaries family. Learn each by manipulating real sentences and timelines.
81. auxiliary verb
Definition: a helping verb used with a main verb.
Example: Do is an auxiliary in Do you know?
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate auxiliary verb in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
82. question form
Definition: a verb pattern used to ask a question.
Example: Did she finish? uses question form.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate question form in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
83. negative form
Definition: a verb pattern used to deny or negate.
Example: She did not finish uses a negative form.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate negative form in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
84. do-support
Definition: using do, does or did to form many English questions and negatives.
Example: Do-support creates Did Kai Kai finish?
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate do-support in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
85. inversion
Definition: changing ordinary subject–auxiliary order in many questions.
Example: She is ready becomes Is she ready?
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate inversion in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
86. short answer
Definition: a brief response using an auxiliary verb.
Example: Yes, she does is a short answer.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate short answer in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
87. can
Definition: a modal expressing ability or possibility.
Example: Alicia can explain the method.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate can in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
88. should
Definition: a modal often expressing advice or expectation.
Example: Tricia should check the units.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate should in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
89. must
Definition: a modal often expressing strong necessity.
Example: Kai Kai must wear safety goggles.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate must in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
90. might
Definition: a modal expressing possibility.
Example: The result might change.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate might in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
Questions, Negatives and Auxiliaries mini-practice
- Create one sentence demonstrating auxiliary verb. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating question form. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating negative form. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating do-support. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating inversion. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating short answer. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating can. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating should. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating must. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating might. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
Verb Editing and Transfer
These ten entries belong to the verb editing and transfer family. Learn each by manipulating real sentences and timelines.
91. identify
Definition: find the verb or verb phrase in a sentence.
Example: Alicia identifies has been waiting as the verb phrase.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate identify in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
92. conjugate
Definition: change a verb into the form required by tense, person or number.
Example: Tricia conjugates be as is or are.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate conjugate in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
93. revise
Definition: change wording or structure to improve meaning.
Example: Kai Kai revises the tense sequence.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate revise in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
94. edit
Definition: correct grammar and usage.
Example: Alicia edits an agreement error.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate edit in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
95. proofread
Definition: check a nearly finished text for surface errors.
Example: Tricia proofreads verb endings.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate proofread in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
96. replace
Definition: substitute a better verb form.
Example: Kai Kai replaces goed with went.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate replace in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
97. reorder
Definition: change word order to form a correct question or clause.
Example: Alicia reorders the auxiliary and subject.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate reorder in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
98. clarify time
Definition: make the timeline easier to understand.
Example: Tricia adds yesterday to clarify time.
Kai Kai’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate clarify time in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
99. verb check
Definition: a systematic review of verb form, tense and agreement.
Example: Kai Kai performs a verb check on every sentence.
Alicia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate verb check in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
100. transfer
Definition: use tense and agreement control independently across new writing.
Example: Alicia transfers verb control into narratives, reports and explanations.
Tricia’s verb check: Identify the subject, verb or verb phrase and time frame in the example. Change the subject or time marker and adjust the verb form correctly. Then create one realistic tense or agreement error and repair it.
Transfer: Use or demonstrate transfer in a different Grade 4 subject. Explain what clue tells the reader which tense or agreement form is required.
Verb Editing and Transfer mini-practice
- Create one sentence demonstrating identify. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating conjugate. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating revise. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating edit. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating proofread. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating replace. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating reorder. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating clarify time. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating verb check. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
- Create one sentence demonstrating transfer. Label the subject, verb phrase and time reference, then transform one feature without breaking the grammar.
Ten Core Verb Workouts
- Change five simple-present sentences from singular subjects to plural subjects and repair the verb forms.
- Convert five regular and irregular present verbs into simple past forms.
- Write the same event in present, past and future reference.
- Use present progressive and past progressive to show ongoing actions.
- Contrast simple past with past progressive in one interrupted-action sentence.
- Bracket prepositional phrases to find the true subject in five agreement sentences.
- Repair a paragraph containing three unjustified tense shifts.
- Write questions and negatives using do, does and did correctly.
- Use can, should, must and might in sentences that preserve their different meanings.
- Edit one short narrative and one Science explanation for different tense patterns.
100 Retrieval Prompts
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a word expressing action, occurrence or state”: verb. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a verb expressing an action”: action verb. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a verb connecting the subject to a description or identity”: linking verb. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a verb used with a main verb to express tense, possibility or another grammatical meaning”: helping verb. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “the central verb carrying the main lexical meaning”: main verb. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a main verb together with one or more helping verbs”: verb phrase. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “the basic dictionary form of a verb”: base form. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a verb form marked for tense or agreement and able to anchor a clause”: finite verb. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a verb form such as an infinitive or participle that does not by itself show ordinary tense agreement”: nonfinite verb. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “the particular grammatical shape a verb takes”: verb form. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a tense used for habits, repeated actions, general truths and many present states”: simple present. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a repeated action expressed in the present”: present habit. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a statement presented as generally true”: general truth. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “the -s or -es ending commonly added to present-tense verbs with he, she or it”: third-person singular -s. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “present auxiliary used in questions and negatives”: do. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “third-person singular form of do”: does. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “negative simple-present form for most subjects”: do not. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “negative simple-present form for third-person singular subjects”: does not. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “matching the present-tense verb form to the subject”: present agreement. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a time expression often associated with current or habitual meaning”: present-time marker. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a tense commonly used for completed past events”: simple past. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a past-tense form commonly made with -ed”: regular past. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a past-tense form not made by simply adding -ed”: irregular past. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a phrase locating an event in the past”: past time marker. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “past auxiliary used in questions and negatives”: did. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “negative simple-past form”: did not. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “past form of be commonly used with singular first- or third-person subjects”: was. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “past form of be commonly used with plural subjects and you”: were. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “an action presented as finished in the past”: completed action. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a series of completed past events”: past sequence. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a modal commonly used to refer to future events, predictions or decisions”: will. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “negative form of will”: will not. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a common construction for plans or expected future events”: going to. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “an expression locating an event after the present”: future time marker. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a statement about what is expected to happen”: prediction. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “an intended future action”: plan. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a purpose or decision about future action”: intention. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a future event expressed using a schedule-like present form”: scheduled future. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “language that points to a time after the present”: future reference. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a helping verb such as can, could, may, might, must, should or will”: modal verb. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a form built with am/is/are plus -ing for an ongoing present situation”: present progressive. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a form built with was/were plus -ing for an ongoing past situation”: past progressive. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a form built with will be plus -ing for an ongoing future situation”: future progressive. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a verb form ending in -ing used in progressive constructions and other roles”: -ing form. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “an action presented as in progress”: ongoing action. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “an ongoing action forming the background to another event”: background action. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a situation presented as limited in duration”: temporary situation. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “first-person singular present form of be”: am. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “third-person singular present form of be”: is. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “present form of be used with you and plural subjects”: are. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a regular verb pair”: walk-walked. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a regular verb pair”: play-played. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a regular past pattern changing consonant + y to -ied”: study-studied. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a regular spelling pattern doubling a final consonant before -ed”: stop-stopped. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “an irregular verb pair”: go-went. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “an irregular verb pair”: see-saw. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “an irregular verb pair”: take-took. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “an irregular verb pair”: write-wrote. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “an irregular verb pair”: bring-brought. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “an irregular verb pair”: teach-taught. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “the matching of a subject with the correct verb form”: subject–verb agreement. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a subject referring to one person, thing or unit”: singular subject. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a subject referring to more than one”: plural subject. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “matching is/are or was/were to the subject”: agreement with be. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “matching has or have to the subject”: agreement with have. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “matching does or do to the subject”: agreement with do. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “mistaking a noun inside a prepositional phrase for the true subject”: prepositional phrase trap. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “two or more subjects joined together”: compound subject. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a noun naming a group that may take singular or plural agreement depending on dialect and intended meaning”: collective noun. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a mismatch between subject and verb form”: agreement error. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “keeping verb tense stable unless time actually changes”: tense consistency. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a change from one tense to another”: tense shift. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a tense change supported by a real change in time or viewpoint”: justified shift. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “the period in which the writing is located”: time frame. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “the tense pattern used to tell story events”: narrative tense. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “the tense choices used in informational writing”: report tense. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “the way tense choices relate across clauses”: sequence of tenses. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a shift to a past form often used in reported speech”: backshift. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “keeping time expressions and verb forms logically aligned”: time consistency. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “editing a sentence so verb forms match the intended timeline”: tense repair. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a helping verb used with a main verb”: auxiliary verb. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a verb pattern used to ask a question”: question form. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a verb pattern used to deny or negate”: negative form. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “using do, does or did to form many English questions and negatives”: do-support. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “changing ordinary subject–auxiliary order in many questions”: inversion. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a brief response using an auxiliary verb”: short answer. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a modal expressing ability or possibility”: can. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a modal often expressing advice or expectation”: should. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a modal often expressing strong necessity”: must. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a modal expressing possibility”: might. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “find the verb or verb phrase in a sentence”: identify. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “change a verb into the form required by tense, person or number”: conjugate. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “change wording or structure to improve meaning”: revise. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “correct grammar and usage”: edit. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “check a nearly finished text for surface errors”: proofread. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “substitute a better verb form”: replace. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “change word order to form a correct question or clause”: reorder. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “make the timeline easier to understand”: clarify time. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “a systematic review of verb form, tense and agreement”: verb check. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
- Retrieve the verb or tense term meaning “use tense and agreement control independently across new writing”: transfer. Then create one sentence demonstrating it.
100 Transformation Challenges
- Use verb in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use action verb in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use linking verb in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use helping verb in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use main verb in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use verb phrase in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use base form in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use finite verb in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use nonfinite verb in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use verb form in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use simple present in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use present habit in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use general truth in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use third-person singular -s in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use do in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use does in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use do not in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use does not in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use present agreement in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use present-time marker in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use simple past in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use regular past in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use irregular past in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use past time marker in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use did in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use did not in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use was in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use were in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use completed action in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use past sequence in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use will in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use will not in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use going to in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use future time marker in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use prediction in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use plan in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use intention in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use scheduled future in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use future reference in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use modal verb in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use present progressive in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use past progressive in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use future progressive in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use -ing form in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use ongoing action in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use background action in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use temporary situation in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use am in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use is in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use are in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use walk-walked in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use play-played in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use study-studied in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use stop-stopped in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use go-went in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use see-saw in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use take-took in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use write-wrote in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use bring-brought in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use teach-taught in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use subject–verb agreement in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use singular subject in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use plural subject in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use agreement with be in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use agreement with have in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use agreement with do in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use prepositional phrase trap in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use compound subject in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use collective noun in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use agreement error in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use tense consistency in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use tense shift in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use justified shift in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use time frame in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use narrative tense in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use report tense in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use sequence of tenses in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use backshift in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use time consistency in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use tense repair in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use auxiliary verb in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use question form in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use negative form in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use do-support in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use inversion in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use short answer in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use can in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use should in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use must in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use might in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use identify in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use conjugate in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use revise in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use edit in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use proofread in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use replace in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use reorder in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use clarify time in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use verb check in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
- Use transfer in a sentence. Change the subject, number, time marker or auxiliary and revise the verb form so the sentence remains grammatical.
100 Error-Repair Challenges
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving verb. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving action verb. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving linking verb. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving helping verb. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving main verb. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving verb phrase. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving base form. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving finite verb. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving nonfinite verb. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving verb form. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving simple present. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving present habit. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving general truth. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving third-person singular -s. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving do. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving does. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving do not. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving does not. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving present agreement. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving present-time marker. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving simple past. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving regular past. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving irregular past. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving past time marker. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving did. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving did not. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving was. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving were. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving completed action. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving past sequence. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving will. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving will not. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving going to. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving future time marker. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving prediction. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving plan. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving intention. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving scheduled future. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving future reference. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving modal verb. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving present progressive. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving past progressive. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving future progressive. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving -ing form. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving ongoing action. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving background action. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving temporary situation. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving am. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving is. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving are. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving walk-walked. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving play-played. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving study-studied. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving stop-stopped. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving go-went. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving see-saw. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving take-took. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving write-wrote. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving bring-brought. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving teach-taught. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving subject–verb agreement. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving singular subject. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving plural subject. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving agreement with be. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving agreement with have. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving agreement with do. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving prepositional phrase trap. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving compound subject. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving collective noun. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving agreement error. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving tense consistency. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving tense shift. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving justified shift. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving time frame. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving narrative tense. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving report tense. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving sequence of tenses. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving backshift. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving time consistency. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving tense repair. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving auxiliary verb. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving question form. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving negative form. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving do-support. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving inversion. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving short answer. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving can. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving should. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving must. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving might. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving identify. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving conjugate. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving revise. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving edit. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving proofread. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving replace. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving reorder. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving clarify time. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving verb check. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
- Create one realistic Grade 4 error involving transfer. Repair it and explain whether the failure concerns tense, agreement, irregular form, auxiliary choice, time consistency or word order.
100 Transfer Challenges
- Use or demonstrate verb in a narrative. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate action verb in a Science report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate linking verb in a Mathematics explanation. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate helping verb in an opinion paragraph. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate main verb in a procedure. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate verb phrase in a dialogue. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate base form in a book response. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate finite verb in a school notice. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate nonfinite verb in a research report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate verb form in a personal reflection. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate simple present in a narrative. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate present habit in a Science report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate general truth in a Mathematics explanation. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate third-person singular -s in an opinion paragraph. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate do in a procedure. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate does in a dialogue. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate do not in a book response. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate does not in a school notice. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate present agreement in a research report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate present-time marker in a personal reflection. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate simple past in a narrative. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate regular past in a Science report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate irregular past in a Mathematics explanation. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate past time marker in an opinion paragraph. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate did in a procedure. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate did not in a dialogue. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate was in a book response. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate were in a school notice. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate completed action in a research report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate past sequence in a personal reflection. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate will in a narrative. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate will not in a Science report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate going to in a Mathematics explanation. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate future time marker in an opinion paragraph. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate prediction in a procedure. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate plan in a dialogue. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate intention in a book response. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate scheduled future in a school notice. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate future reference in a research report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate modal verb in a personal reflection. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate present progressive in a narrative. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate past progressive in a Science report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate future progressive in a Mathematics explanation. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate -ing form in an opinion paragraph. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate ongoing action in a procedure. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate background action in a dialogue. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate temporary situation in a book response. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate am in a school notice. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate is in a research report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate are in a personal reflection. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate walk-walked in a narrative. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate play-played in a Science report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate study-studied in a Mathematics explanation. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate stop-stopped in an opinion paragraph. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate go-went in a procedure. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate see-saw in a dialogue. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate take-took in a book response. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate write-wrote in a school notice. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate bring-brought in a research report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate teach-taught in a personal reflection. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate subject–verb agreement in a narrative. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate singular subject in a Science report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate plural subject in a Mathematics explanation. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate agreement with be in an opinion paragraph. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate agreement with have in a procedure. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate agreement with do in a dialogue. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate prepositional phrase trap in a book response. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate compound subject in a school notice. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate collective noun in a research report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate agreement error in a personal reflection. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate tense consistency in a narrative. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate tense shift in a Science report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate justified shift in a Mathematics explanation. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate time frame in an opinion paragraph. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate narrative tense in a procedure. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate report tense in a dialogue. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate sequence of tenses in a book response. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate backshift in a school notice. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate time consistency in a research report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate tense repair in a personal reflection. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate auxiliary verb in a narrative. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate question form in a Science report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate negative form in a Mathematics explanation. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate do-support in an opinion paragraph. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate inversion in a procedure. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate short answer in a dialogue. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate can in a book response. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate should in a school notice. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate must in a research report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate might in a personal reflection. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate identify in a narrative. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate conjugate in a Science report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate revise in a Mathematics explanation. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate edit in an opinion paragraph. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate proofread in a procedure. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate replace in a dialogue. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate reorder in a book response. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate clarify time in a school notice. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate verb check in a research report. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
- Use or demonstrate transfer in a personal reflection. Explain why the tense or agreement choice fits that text type and timeline.
A 20-Day Grade 4 Verb Plan
Day 1 — verb, action verb, linking verb, helping verb, main verb
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 2 — verb phrase, base form, finite verb, nonfinite verb, verb form
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 3 — simple present, present habit, general truth, third-person singular -s, do
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 4 — does, do not, does not, present agreement, present-time marker
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 5 — simple past, regular past, irregular past, past time marker, did
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 6 — did not, was, were, completed action, past sequence
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 7 — will, will not, going to, future time marker, prediction
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 8 — plan, intention, scheduled future, future reference, modal verb
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 9 — present progressive, past progressive, future progressive, -ing form, ongoing action
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 10 — background action, temporary situation, am, is, are
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 11 — walk-walked, play-played, study-studied, stop-stopped, go-went
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 12 — see-saw, take-took, write-wrote, bring-brought, teach-taught
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 13 — subject–verb agreement, singular subject, plural subject, agreement with be, agreement with have
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 14 — agreement with do, prepositional phrase trap, compound subject, collective noun, agreement error
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 15 — tense consistency, tense shift, justified shift, time frame, narrative tense
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 16 — report tense, sequence of tenses, backshift, time consistency, tense repair
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 17 — auxiliary verb, question form, negative form, do-support, inversion
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 18 — short answer, can, should, must, might
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 19 — identify, conjugate, revise, edit, proofread
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Day 20 — replace, reorder, clarify time, verb check, transfer
Learn five entries. Define each, write one correct sentence, transform one feature and repair one tense or agreement error. Retrieve yesterday’s five before adding today’s set.
Parent Guide — Ask “When Is This Happening, and Who Is Doing It?”
Those two questions solve a large share of Grade 4 verb problems. “When?” establishes the time frame. “Who or what?” reveals the subject. Then the child can choose the verb form. For sentences such as The box of crayons is full, bracket the phrase of crayons and match the verb to box.
Teacher Guide — Separate Timeline Errors from Agreement Errors
A sentence may use the wrong tense while agreeing perfectly with its subject, or the correct tense with the wrong agreement form. Diagnose these separately. Connected writing also requires tense consistency, while isolated worksheets may hide that problem. Include paragraph editing and cross-genre transfer.
Where This Page Sits in the Primary 4 Vocabulary World Lane
This is a new standalone Grade 4 Verb Tenses and Subject–Verb Agreement owner. No existing published article is replaced or rewritten.
