Top 100 Vocabulary for Visiting and Touring UK | Bath

Bath travel vocabulary for visiting and touring the UK: 100 useful English words and expressions with British-English pronunciation, English meanings, Simplified Chinese translations and bilingual example sentences.

Bath is a city for looking closely: warm-coloured stone, curved streets, old water systems and the little details that make a building feel elegant. Bring your curiosity—and a few excellent questions.

This Bath English–Chinese guide connects classical architectural details, Roman water systems, conservation and Georgian social life. It helps you move from noticing an attractive building to explaining one feature accurately. Choose a small group that matches your visit and use the bilingual examples as a starting point for your own questions. General transport and accommodation language is covered in the linked Edinburgh guide below.

巴斯旅行英语词汇：下面的100项词语和表达包含英语释义、英式英语音标、简体中文及双语例句。先挑选今天会用到的词，再开口练习，一次学几个就很好！

Make this city your next English classroom! This guide focuses on classical architecture, Roman water engineering, sacred objects and Georgian social life. Some terms are specialist words you may meet on signs, labels or tours; start with ten that match your plans, then try the bilingual examples aloud. For general travel language, the Edinburgh guide covers tickets, transport, hotels, meals and everyday help.

本篇重点是古典建筑、罗马水利工程、宗教文物与乔治时代社交生活。部分词是参观说明牌、展品标签或导览时会遇到的专业词。先选十个符合行程的词，读读双语例句，再慢慢扩展。通用交通、住宿与餐饮词汇可参阅爱丁堡篇。

Pronunciation key: / / contains IPA; ˈ marks main stress and ˌ marks secondary stress. These are broad British-English models. Local accents and proper-name pronunciations can vary. The 100 entries include words, useful phrases and local names; choose a themed section that fits your visit.

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1–10: Classical architectural details

1. Palladian /pəˈleɪdiən/

Meaning: influenced by architect Andrea Palladio. 中文：帕拉第奥风格的。

Example: Which details suggest Palladian design?
哪些细节体现帕拉第奥风格？

2. neoclassical /ˌniːəʊˈklæsɪkəl/

Meaning: reviving ancient Greek or Roman styles. 中文：新古典主义的。

Example: Is this façade neoclassical?
这个立面是新古典主义风格吗？

3. pilaster /pɪˈlæstə/

Meaning: a shallow column-like wall feature. 中文：壁柱。

Example: The pilaster projects from the wall.
壁柱突出于墙面。

4. pediment /ˈpedɪmənt/

Meaning: a triangular feature above a classical entrance. 中文：三角楣饰。

Example: Look at the pediment above the door.
看看门上方的三角楣饰。

5. cornice /ˈkɔːnɪs/

Meaning: a projecting moulding near a roof. 中文：檐口。

Example: The cornice casts a narrow shadow.
檐口投下窄影。

6. balustrade /ˌbæləˈstreɪd/

Meaning: a railing supported by small posts. 中文：栏杆组合。

Example: May we walk beside the balustrade?
我们可以沿栏杆走吗？

7. colonnade /ˌkɒləˈneɪd/

Meaning: a row of columns supporting a horizontal structure, often forming a covered walkway. 中文：柱廊。

Example: The colonnade frames the courtyard.
柱廊围出了庭院。

8. entablature /enˈtæblətʃə/

Meaning: the horizontal structure above classical columns. 中文：柱式檐部。

Example: Which part is the entablature?
哪部分是柱式檐部？

9. rustication /ˌrʌstɪˈkeɪʃən/

Meaning: masonry emphasising the surfaces of blocks. 中文：粗面石砌处理。

Example: Why was rustication used here?
这里为什么采用粗面石砌处理？

10. ashlar /ˈæʃlə/

Meaning: carefully cut rectangular building stone. 中文：方整石材。

Example: The ashlar blocks fit closely together.
方整石材紧密拼合。

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11–20: Houses, rooms and entrances

11. voussoir /vuːˈswɑː/

Meaning: a wedge-shaped stone within an arch. 中文：拱券楔石。

Example: This voussoir forms part of the arch.
这块楔石构成拱券的一部分。

12. keystone /ˈkiːstəʊn/

Meaning: the central stone at an arch’s crown. 中文：拱顶石。

Example: Could you identify the keystone?
可以指出拱顶石吗？

13. lintel /ˈlɪntəl/

Meaning: a horizontal support over an opening. 中文：过梁；门楣。

Example: The lintel sits above the doorway.
过梁位于门口上方。

14. sash window /ˈsæʃ ˌwɪndəʊ/

Meaning: a window with sliding framed sections. 中文：上下推拉窗。

Example: How does this sash window open?
这扇推拉窗如何打开？

15. basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/

Meaning: a building level below ground. 中文：地下室。

Example: Was the basement used for service rooms?
地下室曾用作服务用房吗？

16. townhouse /ˈtaʊnhaʊs/

Meaning: a multistorey urban home. 中文：城市联排住宅。

Example: What was life in this townhouse like?
这座城市住宅里的生活是什么样？

17. drawing room /ˈdrɔːɪŋ ruːm/

Meaning: a room for receiving guests. 中文：会客厅。

Example: Guests gathered in the drawing room.
客人聚集在会客厅。

18. parlour /ˈpɑːlə/

Meaning: a room for sitting or receiving visitors. 中文：客厅；接待室。

Example: Which objects belong in the parlour?
哪些物品属于这间客厅？

19. vestibule /ˈvestɪbjuːl/

Meaning: a small space inside an entrance. 中文：前厅。

Example: Please wait in the vestibule.
请在前厅等候。

20. portico /ˈpɔːtɪkəʊ/

Meaning: a roofed entrance supported by columns. 中文：柱廊式门廊。

Example: The portico shelters the doorway.
柱廊式门廊遮护门口。

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21–30: Building materials and water channels

21. balcony /ˈbælkəni/

Meaning: a projecting outdoor building platform. 中文：阳台。

Example: Was the balcony part of the original design?
阳台属于原来的设计吗？

22. baluster /ˈbæləstə/

Meaning: one upright supporting a railing. 中文：栏杆柱。

Example: This baluster has a curved profile.
这根栏杆柱有弯曲轮廓。

23. ironwork /ˈaɪənwɜːk/

Meaning: structural or decorative work made in iron. 中文：铁艺；铁制构件。

Example: The ironwork has a repeated pattern.
铁艺具有重复图案。

24. wrought iron /ˌrɔːt ˈaɪən/

Meaning: a low-carbon iron containing fibrous slag inclusions, historically worked by hammering or rolling. 中文：熟铁；锻铁。

Example: Is this railing made from wrought iron?
这道栏杆由锻铁制成吗？

25. coping /ˈkəʊpɪŋ/

Meaning: a protective covering on a wall’s top. 中文：墙顶压盖。

Example: The coping protects the wall below.
墙顶压盖保护下方墙体。

26. flagstone /ˈflæɡstəʊn/

Meaning: a flat stone used for paving. 中文：铺地石板。

Example: This flagstone is uneven underfoot.
这块铺地石板踩起来不平。

27. waterspout /ˈwɔːtəspaʊt/

Meaning: an outlet directing water from a structure. 中文：排水嘴。

Example: Where does the waterspout discharge?
排水嘴把水排向哪里？

28. aqueduct /ˈækwɪdʌkt/

Meaning: a structure carrying a water channel. 中文：高架输水渠。

Example: How did an aqueduct transport water?
高架输水渠如何输水？

29. drain /dreɪn/

Meaning: a channel removing unwanted water. 中文：排水沟；排水管。

Example: The diagram shows the drain.
图上显示了排水沟。

30. drainage /ˈdreɪnɪdʒ/

Meaning: a system or process removing water. 中文：排水系统。

Example: Could you explain the drainage system?
可以解释排水系统吗？

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31–40: Water, heat and Roman engineering

31. plumbing /ˈplʌmɪŋ/

Meaning: pipes and fittings supplying or removing water. 中文：供排水管道设施。

Example: The plumbing supplied several rooms.
管道设施向几个房间供水。

32. reservoir /ˈrezəvwɑː/

Meaning: a place where water is stored. 中文：蓄水池。

Example: What supplied the reservoir?
什么向蓄水池供水？

33. hypocaust /ˈhaɪpəkɔːst/

Meaning: an ancient underfloor heating system. 中文：古代架空地板供暖系统。

Example: How did the hypocaust warm the room?
架空地板供暖系统如何加热房间？

34. furnace /ˈfɜːnɪs/

Meaning: an enclosed place producing intense heat. 中文：炉。

Example: Where was fuel added to the furnace?
燃料从哪里加入炉中？

35. flue /fluː/

Meaning: a passage carrying hot gases or smoke. 中文：烟道。

Example: The flue carried hot gases upwards.
烟道把热气向上引导。

36. underfloor heating /ˌʌndəflɔː ˈhiːtɪŋ/

Meaning: heating supplied beneath a floor. 中文：地板下供暖。

Example: The model explains underfloor heating.
模型解释地板下供暖。

37. geothermal /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːməl/

Meaning: connected with heat inside Earth. 中文：地热的。

Example: How does geothermal heat warm the water?
地热如何加热这些水？

38. sediment /ˈsedɪmənt/

Meaning: material settling at a liquid’s bottom. 中文：沉积物。

Example: What formed this sediment?
这些沉积物如何形成？

39. dissolved /dɪˈzɒlvd/

Meaning: dispersed in a liquid as individual molecules or ions, forming a solution. 中文：溶解的（以分子或离子形式分散）。

Example: Which substances are dissolved here?
这里溶解了哪些物质？

40. evaporation /ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃən/

Meaning: liquid changing into gas. 中文：蒸发。

Example: The diagram explains evaporation.
图示解释蒸发。

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41–50: Rituals and sacred offerings

41. vapour /ˈveɪpə/

Meaning: a substance in gaseous form. 中文：蒸气。

Example: The guide distinguished water vapour from mist.
导游区分了水蒸气与雾。

42. bubbling /ˈbʌblɪŋ/

Meaning: forming or releasing bubbles. 中文：冒泡的。

Example: We watched the bubbling water.
我们观看冒泡的水。

43. porous /ˈpɔːrəs/

Meaning: containing tiny spaces admitting fluid. 中文：多孔的。

Example: Is this stone porous?
这种石材是多孔的吗？

44. votive /ˈvəʊtɪv/

Meaning: offered as a religious gift or vow. 中文：奉献的；还愿的。

Example: Was this a votive gift?
这是还愿供品吗？

45. offering /ˈɒfərɪŋ/

Meaning: a gift presented in religious practice. 中文：供品。

Example: What does this offering tell us?
这件供品告诉我们什么？

46. ritual /ˈrɪtʃuəl/

Meaning: an established ceremonial practice. 中文：仪式。

Example: The display describes a bathing ritual.
展览介绍了一种沐浴仪式。

47. deity /ˈdeɪəti/

Meaning: a god or goddess. 中文：神祇。

Example: Which deity is named here?
这里提到了哪位神祇？

48. curse tablet /ˈkɜːs ˌtæblət/

Meaning: an ancient written appeal against a wrongdoer. 中文：诅咒铭牌。

Example: What complaint appears on this curse tablet?
这块诅咒铭牌记录了什么申诉？

49. dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃən/

Meaning: words formally presenting something to someone. 中文：献辞；奉献铭文。

Example: Could you translate this dedication?
可以翻译这段奉献铭文吗？

50. worship /ˈwɜːʃɪp/

Meaning: religious acts expressing devotion. 中文：敬奉；礼拜。

Example: What evidence explains worship here?
什么证据说明这里的宗教礼拜？

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51–60: Society, style and water mechanisms

51. pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ/

Meaning: a journey to a sacred place. 中文：朝圣。

Example: Did people make a pilgrimage here?
人们曾来这里朝圣吗？

52. sanctuary /ˈsæŋktʃuəri/

Meaning: a sacred or protected place. 中文：圣所；庇护所。

Example: Which area formed the sanctuary?
哪片区域构成圣所？

53. elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/

Meaning: graceful and well proportioned. 中文：优雅的。

Example: The repeated windows looked elegant.
排列有序的窗户显得优雅。

54. genteel /dʒenˈtiːl/

Meaning: showing refined social manners. 中文：文雅的。

Example: The novel describes genteel society.
小说描写了讲究礼仪的上流社会。

55. etiquette /ˈetɪket/

Meaning: accepted rules of social behaviour. 中文：礼仪。

Example: What etiquette governed these gatherings?
这些聚会遵循什么礼仪？

56. patronage /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

Meaning: support provided by influential people. 中文：赞助；资助。

Example: Whose patronage supported this building?
谁的资助支持这座建筑？

57. social season /ˈsəʊʃəl ˌsiːzən/

Meaning: a period of organised society gatherings. 中文：社交季。

Example: What happened during the social season?
社交季有哪些活动？

58. hydraulic /haɪˈdrɔːlɪk/

Meaning: operating through water or liquid pressure. 中文：水力的；液压的。

Example: Could you explain the hydraulic mechanism?
可以解释这个水力机制吗？

59. sluice /sluːs/

Meaning: a gate controlling a water channel. 中文：水闸。

Example: How does this sluice control flow?
这个水闸如何控制水流？

60. moulding /ˈməʊldɪŋ/

Meaning: a shaped decorative architectural strip. 中文：装饰线脚。

Example: The moulding follows the doorway.
装饰线脚沿着门口延伸。

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61–70: Bath and its Roman waters

61. Bath /bɑːθ/

Meaning: a historic city in southwest England. 中文：巴斯。

Example: We are visiting Bath for its history.
我们到巴斯了解它的历史。

62. Roman Baths /ˌrəʊmən ˈbɑːθs/

Meaning: the historic bathing complex in Bath. 中文：罗马浴场。

Example: We booked a visit to the Roman Baths.
我们预订了罗马浴场的参观。

63. thermal /ˈθɜːməl/

Meaning: relating to heat. 中文：热的；温泉相关的。

Example: The museum explains the thermal water.
博物馆介绍了温泉水。

64. spring /sprɪŋ/

Meaning: a place where water emerges from the ground. 中文：泉；泉眼。

Example: Where does the spring water come from?
泉水来自哪里？

65. mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/

Meaning: a naturally occurring inorganic substance. 中文：矿物质。

Example: The panel describes the water’s mineral content.
说明牌介绍了水中的矿物质。

66. bathing /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/

Meaning: washing or immersing the body in water. 中文：沐浴；泡浴。

Example: Is bathing allowed at this site?
这个地点允许泡浴吗？

67. spa /spɑː/

Meaning: a place offering bathing or wellbeing treatments. 中文：温泉浴场；水疗场所。

Example: Is this spa separate from the ancient site?
这个水疗场所与古遗址是分开的吗？

68. sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/

Meaning: connected with religious respect or worship. 中文：神圣的。

Example: Why was this spring considered sacred?
为什么这眼泉被视为神圣？

69. temple /ˈtempəl/

Meaning: a building used for worship. 中文：神殿；寺庙。

Example: Where did the temple stand?
神殿以前位于哪里？

70. Sulis Minerva /ˌsuːlɪs mɪˈnɜːvə/

Meaning: the deity associated with the Roman sanctuary at Bath. 中文：苏利斯·密涅瓦女神。

Example: The display introduces Sulis Minerva.
展陈介绍了苏利斯·密涅瓦女神。

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71–80: Roman traces and Georgian streets

71. Aquae Sulis /ˌækwiː ˈsuːlɪs/

Meaning: the Roman name associated with Bath. 中文：阿夸苏利斯；罗马时期巴斯名称。

Example: We found Aquae Sulis on the history panel.
我们在历史说明牌上看到阿夸苏利斯。

72. mosaic /məʊˈzeɪɪk/

Meaning: a picture or pattern made from small pieces. 中文：马赛克；镶嵌图案。

Example: What does this mosaic show?
这幅镶嵌图案表现了什么？

73. inscription /ɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

Meaning: words written or carved on an object. 中文：铭文。

Example: Is there a translation of this inscription?
这段铭文有翻译吗？

74. archaeological /ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

Meaning: relating to the study of material remains. 中文：考古的。

Example: These archaeological objects help tell the story.
这些考古物品帮助讲述历史。

75. preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/

Meaning: keeping something safe from damage or loss. 中文：保存；保护。

Example: Why is preservation difficult here?
这里的保护工作为什么不容易？

76. recess /rɪˈses/

Meaning: an area set back from a surface. 中文：凹处；壁龛。

Example: A statue stands in the recess.
凹处立着一尊雕像。

77. terrace /ˈterəs/

Meaning: a row of joined houses. 中文：排屋；联排建筑。

Example: The terrace curves along the street.
联排建筑沿街弯曲排列。

78. crescent /ˈkresənt/

Meaning: a curved shape or a street laid out in that shape. 中文：新月形；弧形街道。

Example: Why is this street called a crescent?
为什么这条街称为crescent？

79. Royal Crescent /ˌrɔɪəl ˈkresənt/

Meaning: Bath’s landmark curved terrace. 中文：皇家新月楼。

Example: We walked to the Royal Crescent.
我们走到皇家新月楼。

80. Circus /ˈsɜːkəs/

Meaning: the name of Bath’s circular architectural ensemble. 中文：圆形广场建筑群。

Example: Here, Circus is a place name.
这里的Circus是地名。

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81–90: Facades, vaults and bridges

81. facade /fəˈsɑːd/

Meaning: the front face of a building. 中文：建筑正立面。

Example: The facade has carefully repeated details.
建筑立面有精心重复的细节。

82. column /ˈkɒləm/

Meaning: a vertical architectural support or decorative feature. 中文：柱；立柱。

Example: We noticed the columns above the doorway.
我们留意了门口上方的柱子。

83. symmetry /ˈsɪmətri/

Meaning: a balanced arrangement of matching parts. 中文：对称。

Example: The windows create a sense of symmetry.
窗户形成了对称感。

84. limestone /ˈlaɪmstəʊn/

Meaning: a sedimentary rock used as building stone. 中文：石灰岩。

Example: The guide described the local limestone.
导游介绍了当地的石灰岩。

85. Bath stone /ˈbɑːθ stəʊn/

Meaning: the local limestone associated with Bath’s buildings. 中文：巴斯石。

Example: Bath stone gives the buildings a warm colour.
巴斯石赋予建筑温暖的色彩。

86. plunge pool /ˈplʌndʒ puːl/

Meaning: a small pool for immersing the body. 中文：浸身池。

Example: Was the plunge pool used for cold bathing?
浸身池曾用于冷水浴吗？

87. vault /vɔːlt/

Meaning: an arched architectural ceiling. 中文：拱顶。

Example: Look at the shape of the vault.
看看拱顶的形状。

88. fan vaulting /ˈfæn vɔːltɪŋ/

Meaning: vaulting with ribs spreading like a fan. 中文：扇形拱顶结构。

Example: The fan vaulting draws the eye upwards.
扇形拱顶把视线引向上方。

89. bridge /brɪdʒ/

Meaning: a structure carrying a route over an obstacle. 中文：桥。

Example: We stopped near the bridge for a photograph.
我们在桥附近停下来拍照。

90. Pulteney Bridge /ˌpʌltni ˈbrɪdʒ/

Meaning: Bath’s landmark bridge across the Avon. 中文：普尔特尼桥。

Example: How do we get to Pulteney Bridge?
我们怎么去普尔特尼桥？

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91–100: Riverside walks, literature and leisure

91. Avon /ˈeɪvən/

Meaning: the name of the river running through Bath. 中文：埃文河。

Example: We watched the Avon from the bridge.
我们从桥上观看埃文河。

92. weir /wɪə/

Meaning: a low barrier that controls river flow. 中文：堰；低坝。

Example: Please stay away from the weir.
请远离堰坝。

93. promenade /ˌprɒməˈnɑːd/

Meaning: a place or activity of leisurely walking. 中文：漫步道；散步。

Example: We enjoyed a quiet promenade.
我们享受了一段安静的漫步。

94. assembly rooms /əˈsembli ruːmz/

Meaning: rooms historically used for social gatherings. 中文：公共社交大厅。

Example: What happened in the assembly rooms?
以前社交大厅里举办什么活动？

95. ballroom /ˈbɔːlruːm/

Meaning: a large room for formal dancing. 中文：舞厅。

Example: The ballroom makes the social history easier to imagine.
舞厅让人更容易想象当年的社交生活。

96. novelist /ˈnɒvəlɪst/

Meaning: a writer of novels. 中文：小说家。

Example: Which novelist is associated with Bath?
哪位小说家与巴斯有关？

97. Jane Austen /ˌdʒeɪn ˈɒstɪn/

Meaning: the English novelist associated with Bath. 中文：简·奥斯汀。

Example: We read about Jane Austen before our trip.
旅行前我们阅读了简·奥斯汀的介绍。

98. afternoon tea /ˌɑːftənuːn ˈtiː/

Meaning: a meal of tea with small savoury and sweet items. 中文：下午茶。

Example: Do we need to book afternoon tea?
下午茶需要预订吗？

99. bun /bʌn/

Meaning: a small bread-like baked item. 中文：小面包；甜面包。

Example: Which bun would you recommend?
你推荐哪一种小面包？

100. conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/

Meaning: care and repair to protect historic or natural things. 中文：保育；保护修复。

Example: The display explains the conservation work.
展陈介绍了保护修复工作。

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Bath: history you can see

An ancient bathing site is a museum visit

The Roman Baths explain a bathing complex supplied by hot spring water. The Great Bath was part of a larger arrangement of rooms and pools. Thermal describes heat; spring describes water emerging from the ground. The ancient Roman Baths are not a modern swimming attraction. The site’s visitor guidance says not to enter or touch the Great Bath’s untreated water.

Read more: Roman Baths: bathing complex.

Look for the shape of a street

Bath’s Georgian architecture includes the Royal Crescent and the Circus. The first name invites you to notice a curve; the second identifies a circular ensemble, rather than a travelling entertainment show. Facade, terrace, column and symmetry give you practical language for describing what your eyes follow across the buildings.

Read more: Visit Bath: landmarks.

Read a literary city without inventing a scene

Visit Bath connects Jane Austen’s time in the city with Northanger Abbey and Persuasion. A novelist can make a place vivid, but a fictional episode is not a historical record of every resident’s life. Pair a literary visit with observation: which rooms, streets or social settings help you understand the world described?

Read more: Visit Bath: history and heritage.

A relaxed Bath learning route

Start with your Roman Baths booking if you have one, then add the abbey area and a gentle walk chosen for the group’s energy. The Royal Crescent and Circus make a useful architecture pair. A river view gives you bridge and weir, but it does not require approaching the water’s edge. If you want a modern spa visit, plan it separately and check its own booking and access conditions.

不必一天看完所有景点。把一个主要参观点、一次轻松散步和一段休息时间放进计划，会更容易享受旅行，也更有机会使用英语。具体开放时间、票价及无障碍条件，请以景点和交通运营方的信息为准。

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Three conversations to practise

The replies below are practice examples, not promises from an attraction or operator. Adapt them to your actual booking and listen to the real answer.

Choosing the right water experience

Traveller: Is this the ancient Roman Baths museum? Staff member: Yes. Traveller: Thank you. We are here to see the historic site, rather than book a spa treatment.

游客：这里是古罗马浴场博物馆吗？工作人员：是的。游客：谢谢。我们来参观历史遗址，并不是预订水疗服务。

Looking at architecture

Traveller: Why is this street called a crescent? Guide: Look at its curved shape. Traveller: Ah, I can see how the terrace follows the curve.

游客：为什么这条街叫crescent？导游：看看它弯曲的形状。游客：啊，我能看到联排建筑如何沿弧线排列。

Booking afternoon tea

Traveller: Do you have a table for two this afternoon? Could you tell us what is included in afternoon tea and whether there is a service charge?

游客：今天下午有两人桌吗？可以告诉我们下午茶包含什么，以及是否收服务费吗？

When you need a little more time

“Could you say that again more slowly, please?” “Could you write the name down?” “Let me check that I have understood.” A successful conversation ends with the right meaning, even when you need a second attempt.

“可以请您再慢一点说一遍吗？”“可以写下这个名字吗？”“让我确认一下我理解得对不对。”不需要一次就听懂，确认意思比假装明白更有用。

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English–Chinese distinctions that matter in Bath

Bath is the city’s proper name; a bath is also a tub or an act of washing. Roman Baths names a historical attraction, while spa may describe a separate modern bathing or treatment venue. Circus in this local place name refers to a circular architectural arrangement. Spring can mean a water source, a season or a mechanical coil: the museum’s water context selects the first meaning.

A column is a vertical support or decorative feature; a pilaster is a shallow column-like feature on a wall. One baluster supports a railing, while a balustrade names the railing and its supporting posts together. Dissolved minerals are mixed into the water; sediment settles out of it. Preservation emphasises keeping something from loss or damage, while conservation may also involve careful treatment or repair.

column指立柱或柱形装饰，pilaster指墙面上浅浅突出的壁柱。baluster是一根栏杆柱，balustrade则指栏杆及其支撑柱组成的整体。dissolved minerals是溶解在水中的矿物质，sediment是沉积下来的物质。preservation强调防止损失或损坏，conservation也可能包括谨慎的处理和修复。

Pronunciation that helps people understand you

Practise architecture and water words in short questions. Pilaster has its main stress on the second syllable /pɪˈlæstə/, while voussoir ends with stressed /ˈswɑː/. In dissolved /dɪˈzɒlvd/, keep the final /vd/ audible. Try “Which part is the pilaster?” and “What minerals are dissolved in the water?” Bath contains /θ/, with air passing gently between tongue and teeth.
用简短问题练习建筑和水相关词。pilaster的重音在第二音节，voussoir的重音在词尾；dissolved要保留结尾/vd/的声音。可以问：“哪部分是壁柱？”或“水中溶解了哪些矿物质？”Bath里的/θ/需要让气流轻轻通过舌尖与牙齿之间。

A local accent may change vowels or rhythm. Keep the written place name available on your phone, repeat what you heard and ask whether you have the right destination. The aim is a clear exchange, not an imitation of an accent.

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Turn five words into a real travel skill

Choose thermal, spring, terrace, symmetry and conservation. Begin with thermal and spring: one describes heat, while the other can name a natural water source in this context. Try “The display explains the thermal spring”, then ask “What makes this spring’s water warm?” Use a source to answer; do not turn a guess into a fact. Next, sketch a terrace and label the joined houses, or describe one feature that shows symmetry. For conservation, explain what is being protected and why, using the site’s account rather than inventing a treatment. Finish with two sentences about an imagined visit, then put the model away and write again. Check that a description of the ancient baths has not become an invitation to bathe there. Better writing begins with a clearer distinction, not a longer adjective list.
thermal说明热，spring在这里可指天然泉源。先组合成一句清楚的话，再提出问题，并用可靠来源回答。画出terrace中的相连房屋，或指出体现symmetry的具体细节。解释conservation时，说清保护对象和原因，不要编造处理方法。最后检查：描述古代浴场，不等于说游客可以下水洗浴。

• Before leaving: choose five words and make one question with each.
• At the place: read a real sign or label and check which meaning applies.
• Afterwards: close the list and explain one experience in your own words.
• The next day: retrieve yesterday’s five words before adding another five.

For a family, take turns being the traveller, the helpful staff member and the listener who checks the meaning. For an adult learning alone, record a short question, listen once and improve the unclear part. Keep the practice brief enough to enjoy.

家庭练习可以轮流扮演游客、工作人员和检查意思的听众。独自学习时，录下一句问题，听一遍，再改善不清楚的部分。短时间、能坚持的练习，比一次背完100项更轻松。

A short Bath travel-writing model

The following paragraph is an original writing example, not an account of a documented eduKate visit.

In Bath, the curve of a terrace made us slow down. We followed the windows along the facade and noticed how the repeated details created symmetry. At the Roman Baths, water became a history lesson. The afternoon ended with tea and a conversation about the difference between admiring a place and understanding it.

在巴斯，一排弯曲的联排建筑让我们放慢脚步。我们沿立面的窗户看过去，注意到重复细节如何形成对称。在罗马浴场，水变成了一堂历史课。下午以茶点和一段交谈结束：欣赏一个地方，与理解一个地方，有什么不同？

Now write your own version with one place, one observation and one conversation. Replace a vague word such as nice with the actual feature you noticed. Preserve real names, dates and uncertainties when translating. If you did not enter an attraction, say that you saw its exterior.

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Plan the visit with useful English

Decide whether your Bath visit centres on the Roman Baths, architectural details or a modern spa. The Roman Baths are a historical attraction where visitors cannot swim; a modern spa needs a separate plan. For a walk, choose the Royal Crescent, the Circus or Pulteney Bridge as your starting point, then look for a facade, a column or a pattern of symmetry. Keep an afternoon tea stop as a pleasant pause rather than another rushed appointment. See the Roman Baths visitor FAQs before booking.

Read a Bath building from the ground upwards. Can you identify a sash window, a pilaster and the cornice? Try “Which part of this facade creates symmetry?” and describe the feature you can actually see. At a water-history display, ask how a drain differs from an aqueduct. These small comparisons make architectural vocabulary useful without turning a pleasant walk into a test.
从下往上观察巴斯的建筑。你能认出上下推拉窗、壁柱和檐口吗？可以问：“立面的哪一部分形成了对称？”并描述实际看到的特征。在水利历史展览中，询问排水沟与输水渠有什么不同。这些小比较能让建筑词汇派上用场，也不会把愉快的散步变成考试。

Before entering the Roman Baths, read the official accessibility information and ask which route suits your group. Treat a historical-site visit and a modern spa booking as separate activities. For a terrace or riverside walk, confirm the pavement, crossings and resting points rather than judging access from a wide photograph. Keep a comfortable pause in the day for afternoon tea.
进入罗马浴场前，阅读官方无障碍信息，并询问哪条路线适合同行者。历史景点参观与现代水疗预订是两种不同活动。散步欣赏联排建筑或河岸时，确认人行道、过街点和休息地点，不要凭一张全景照片判断通行条件。也给下午茶留一个轻松的休息时段。

先决定巴斯之行以罗马浴场、建筑细节还是现代水疗为主。罗马浴场是历史景点，游客不能在里面游泳；现代水疗需要另作安排。散步时，可从皇家新月楼、圆形广场或普尔特尼桥开始，寻找建筑立面、柱子或对称图案。把下午茶当作愉快的休息，别让它变成另一项赶时间的任务。

Frequently asked questions

Is Bath in the United Kingdom?

Bath is in England, which is part of the United Kingdom. The UK also includes Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Are all 100 entries single English words?

No. The list includes single words, practical expressions and a small number of local names. Expressions such as sash window and underfloor heating are useful as complete units when reading architectural and museum displays.

Do I need to memorise the entire list?

Start with the words for your next journey or visit. Practise a question, understand the answer and retrieve the phrase later. Expand the list as your needs grow.

Can English-speaking readers use the Chinese text?

Yes. Each entry supplies a context-appropriate Simplified Chinese meaning and sentence. These are translations for the example situation, rather than every possible meaning of the English word.

Does this article replace live visitor information?

Use it to prepare your language and understand places. Use the official attraction and transport information for current prices, opening times, reservations and access.

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Continue learning with eduKate

Travelling makes vocabulary wonderfully concrete: you can see the place, ask a question, check an answer and tell the story afterwards. Continue with eduKateSG’s Vocabulary library for broader learning routes, or How to Improve Vocabulary for remembering and using words beyond the trip.

For educators connecting travel to English lessons, eduKate Tutors at Shakespeare’s Birthplace offers an existing UK learning connection. In Singapore, the eduKatePunggol, eduKateSengkang and Bukit Timah Tutor sites provide further local education routes. Choose a route that fits your learner’s needs; the travel guide itself is for readers everywhere.

Continue touring the UK with words

• Edinburgh: 100 English–Chinese travel vocabulary entries
• York: 100 English–Chinese travel vocabulary entries
• Oxford: 100 English–Chinese travel vocabulary entries
• London: the existing travel-vocabulary guide

Official sources and further reading

• Roman Baths: bathing complex
• Visit Bath: landmarks
• Visit Bath: history and heritage
• Roman Baths: visitor guidance, including water and uneven surfaces
• Visit Bath: official destination information

Historical and visitor-source check: 2 October 2026. Conversation scripts, vocabulary examples and learning activities are original educational material. Consult the official pages for updates before travelling.