Top 100 Vocabulary for Visiting and Touring Korea | Nonsan
Welcome to Nonsan! A strawberry looks simple until you follow it from greenhouse to festival. Then you discover a whole system: crown, runner, pollination, nutrient solution, Brix level, cold chain, farmgate sale, buyer meeting and industry expo. These 100 English words and expressions are built around that complete strawberry journey, with simplified Chinese meanings and bilingual examples.
Current VISITKOREA information describes Nonsan as Korea’s leading strawberry-producing area and the Nonsan Strawberry Festival as an event connecting agriculture, food processing, tourism and industry. The 2026 festival included strawberry experiences, exhibitions, K-food programmes and business exchange while preparing for a larger international strawberry-industry expo.
How to use this guide / 使用说明： Pronunciation cues are approximate rather than IPA. Agricultural practices vary by farm and cultivar. Farm-picking rules, festival programmes and greenhouse access should always be checked with the actual operator.
Your destination / 目的地： Nonsan — 论山 — 논산. Save the Korean name of the specific farm or festival venue you plan to visit.
Find your next situation / 快速导航
1. Strawberry plant anatomy · 2. Flowers, pollination and growing systems · 3. Greenhouse management · 4. Ripening and quality · 5. Harvest and cold chain · 6. Direct sales and strawberry foods · 7. Farm-picking vocabulary · 8. Nonsan Strawberry Festival · 9. Breeding, quality and processing · 10. Nonsan’s strawberry industry
Nonsan context · Places and questions · Conversation · Model paragraph · Practice · Questions · Official sources
1. Strawberry plant anatomy | Words 1–10
1. strawberry plant
Pronunciation: STRAW-bair-ee PLANT · 中文： 草莓植株 · Meaning: the whole strawberry plant, including crown, leaves, roots and fruiting stems.
Example: The strawberry plant was trained neatly along the greenhouse row.
中文例句： 草莓植株沿温室种植行整齐生长。
2. plant crown
Pronunciation: PLANT CROWN · 中文： 草莓冠部 · Meaning: the short central stem from which strawberry leaves and roots grow.
Example: New leaves emerged from the plant crown.
中文例句： 新叶从草莓冠部长出。
3. runner
Pronunciation: RUNNER · 中文： 匍匐茎 · Meaning: a horizontal strawberry stem that can produce new daughter plants.
Example: The runner stretched away from the mother plant.
中文例句： 匍匐茎从母株向外延伸。
4. daughter plant
Pronunciation: DAUGHTER PLANT · 中文： 子株 · Meaning: a new strawberry plant formed from a runner.
Example: The daughter plant began forming roots of its own.
中文例句： 草莓子株开始长出自己的根。
5. trifoliate leaf
Pronunciation: try-FOH-lee-ayt LEAF · 中文： 三小叶复叶 · Meaning: a leaf made of three leaflets, typical of strawberries.
Example: The trifoliate leaf had three clearly separated leaflets.
中文例句： 三小叶复叶有三个清楚分开的叶片。
6. flower truss
Pronunciation: FLOWER TRUSS · 中文： 花序枝 · Meaning: a stem bearing a cluster of strawberry flowers and fruit.
Example: The flower truss carried blossoms at several stages.
中文例句： 花序枝上有处于不同阶段的花朵。
7. strawberry blossom
Pronunciation: STRAW-bair-ee BLOSSOM · 中文： 草莓花 · Meaning: the flower that develops into a strawberry fruit after successful fruit set.
Example: The strawberry blossom had white petals and a yellow centre.
中文例句： 草莓花有白色花瓣和黄色花心。
8. receptacle fruit
Pronunciation: rih-SEP-tuh-kuhl FRUIT · 中文： 花托果 · Meaning: fruit tissue formed mainly from the enlarged flower receptacle.
Example: The red fleshy part of a strawberry develops from the receptacle.
中文例句： 草莓红色多汁的部分主要由花托发育而来。
9. achene
Pronunciation: uh-KEEN · 中文： 瘦果 · Meaning: one of the tiny dry fruits visible on the outside of a strawberry.
Example: Each apparent seed on the surface is actually an achene.
中文例句： 草莓表面看似种子的颗粒其实是瘦果。
10. calyx
Pronunciation: KAY-liks · 中文： 萼片 · Meaning: the green leaf-like structure at the top of a strawberry fruit.
Example: The calyx stayed green while the fruit ripened red.
中文例句： 果实变红成熟时，萼片仍保持绿色。
2. Flowers, pollination and growing systems | Words 11–20
11. fruit set
Pronunciation: FRUIT SET · 中文： 坐果 · Meaning: the successful development of a flower into a young fruit.
Example: Good fruit set followed the flowering period.
中文例句： 开花期之后顺利进入坐果阶段。
12. flower pollination
Pronunciation: FLOWER pol-uh-NAY-shuhn · 中文： 花朵授粉 · Meaning: the transfer of pollen needed for successful fruit development.
Example: Even flower pollination helps strawberries develop more evenly.
中文例句： 均匀的花朵授粉有助于草莓果形更整齐。
13. bee pollination
Pronunciation: BEE pol-uh-NAY-shuhn · 中文： 蜜蜂授粉 · Meaning: pollination carried out by bees visiting flowers.
Example: Bee pollination is commonly used in protected strawberry growing.
中文例句： 设施草莓种植中常利用蜜蜂授粉。
14. greenhouse row
Pronunciation: GREENHOUSE ROW · 中文： 温室种植行 · Meaning: a line of plants arranged inside a greenhouse.
Example: The greenhouse row made harvesting easier to organise.
中文例句： 温室种植行让采收更容易组织。
15. elevated grow bed
Pronunciation: ELEVATED GROW BED · 中文： 高架种植床 · Meaning: a raised growing bed positioned above floor level.
Example: The elevated grow bed reduced the need to bend during picking.
中文例句： 高架种植床减少了采摘时弯腰的需要。
16. substrate culture
Pronunciation: SUB-strayt CULTURE · 中文： 基质栽培 · Meaning: growing plants in a prepared medium rather than ordinary field soil.
Example: Substrate culture allows growers to manage the root environment closely.
中文例句： 基质栽培让种植者可以更精细地管理根区环境。
17. hydroponic gutter
Pronunciation: hy-droh-PON-ik GUTTER · 中文： 水培槽 · Meaning: a long channel used to support plants and deliver water or nutrients.
Example: The hydroponic gutter ran the length of the greenhouse row.
中文例句： 水培槽沿着温室种植行延伸。
18. nutrient solution
Pronunciation: NUTRIENT SOLUTION · 中文： 营养液 · Meaning: water containing dissolved nutrients supplied to plants.
Example: The nutrient solution was delivered in controlled amounts.
中文例句： 营养液以受控数量供应给植株。
19. drip line
Pronunciation: DRIP LINE · 中文： 滴灌管 · Meaning: a tube that delivers water slowly near plant roots.
Example: The drip line supplied each plant along the row.
中文例句： 滴灌管沿种植行给每株草莓供水。
20. fertigation
Pronunciation: fur-tih-GAY-shuhn · 中文： 水肥一体化 · Meaning: the application of dissolved fertiliser through an irrigation system.
Example: Fertigation combines watering and nutrient delivery.
中文例句： 水肥一体化把灌溉和养分供应结合起来。
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3. Greenhouse management | Words 21–30
21. greenhouse film
Pronunciation: GREENHOUSE FILM · 中文： 温室薄膜 · Meaning: the transparent or translucent covering used on many greenhouses.
Example: The greenhouse film allowed sunlight in while protecting the crop.
中文例句： 温室薄膜让阳光进入，同时保护作物。
22. ventilation window
Pronunciation: VENTILATION WINDOW · 中文： 通风窗 · Meaning: an opening used to release heat and moisture from a greenhouse.
Example: The ventilation window opened as the temperature rose.
中文例句： 温度升高时，通风窗打开。
23. temperature control
Pronunciation: TEMPERATURE CONTROL · 中文： 温度控制 · Meaning: the management of growing temperature within a planned range.
Example: Temperature control is important during flowering and fruit development.
中文例句： 开花和果实发育阶段都需要温度控制。
24. humidity control
Pronunciation: HUMIDITY CONTROL · 中文： 湿度控制 · Meaning: the management of moisture in greenhouse air.
Example: Humidity control helps reduce prolonged leaf wetness.
中文例句： 湿度控制有助于减少叶片长时间潮湿。
25. supplemental lighting
Pronunciation: sup-luh-MEN-tuhl LIGHTING · 中文： 补光 · Meaning: artificial lighting added when natural light is insufficient.
Example: Supplemental lighting extended the useful light period.
中文例句： 补光延长了可利用光照时间。
26. day-neutral cultivar
Pronunciation: DAY-NEUTRAL KUL-tih-var · 中文： 日中性品种 · Meaning: a strawberry cultivar that flowers with less dependence on day length.
Example: A day-neutral cultivar can fruit across a broader seasonal window.
中文例句： 日中性品种可以在更宽的季节窗口结果。
27. short-day cultivar
Pronunciation: SHORT-DAY KUL-tih-var · 中文： 短日照品种 · Meaning: a strawberry cultivar whose flowering is strongly influenced by shorter days.
Example: The short-day cultivar was managed according to seasonal light conditions.
中文例句： 短日照品种会根据季节光照条件进行管理。
28. transplant
Pronunciation: TRANSPLANT · 中文： 移栽苗 · Meaning: a young plant moved from one growing location to another.
Example: Each transplant was placed carefully into the growing medium.
中文例句： 每株移栽苗都被小心放入栽培基质。
29. rooting
Pronunciation: ROOTING · 中文： 生根 · Meaning: the development of roots by a plant or young runner.
Example: The daughter plant needed strong rooting before separation.
中文例句： 子株在分离前需要形成良好根系。
30. canopy management
Pronunciation: CANOPY MANAGEMENT · 中文： 植株冠层管理 · Meaning: the control of leaf and shoot growth around the plant.
Example: Canopy management improved airflow around the fruit.
中文例句： 植株冠层管理改善了果实周围的空气流通。
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4. Ripening and quality | Words 31–40
31. ripening stage
Pronunciation: RIPENING STAGE · 中文： 成熟阶段 · Meaning: a defined stage in fruit colour and maturity development.
Example: The farm sorted strawberries by ripening stage.
中文例句： 农场按成熟阶段对草莓进行区分。
32. green fruit
Pronunciation: GREEN FRUIT · 中文： 青果 · Meaning: an immature strawberry that is still green.
Example: The green fruit was not ready for harvest.
中文例句： 青果还没有达到采收状态。
33. white stage
Pronunciation: WHITE STAGE · 中文： 白熟期 · Meaning: a ripening stage when a strawberry has lost much of its green colour but is not yet red.
Example: The white stage came before visible pink colouring.
中文例句： 白熟期出现在明显粉红着色之前。
34. pink stage
Pronunciation: PINK STAGE · 中文： 粉红期 · Meaning: a ripening stage when part of the strawberry has turned pink.
Example: The pink stage showed that ripening was progressing.
中文例句： 粉红期说明成熟正在继续。
35. full red
Pronunciation: FULL RED · 中文： 全红成熟 · Meaning: a stage when the fruit surface is fully red.
Example: Only full-red berries were selected for one premium tray.
中文例句： 一个高等级果盘只选择全红成熟的草莓。
36. soluble solids
Pronunciation: SOLUBLE SOLIDS · 中文： 可溶性固形物 · Meaning: dissolved compounds in fruit juice, often used as a quality measure.
Example: Soluble solids are often measured when evaluating sweetness.
中文例句： 评估甜度时常测量可溶性固形物。
37. Brix level
Pronunciation: BRIKS LEVEL · 中文： 糖度值 · Meaning: a measurement commonly used to estimate soluble solids in fruit juice.
Example: The Brix level was measured from a juice sample.
中文例句： 糖度值通过果汁样品测量。
38. firmness test
Pronunciation: FIRMNESS TEST · 中文： 硬度测试 · Meaning: a test used to assess how firm a fruit is.
Example: The firmness test helped compare harvest batches.
中文例句： 硬度测试帮助比较不同采收批次。
39. fruit size grading
Pronunciation: FRUIT SIZE GRADING · 中文： 果径分级 · Meaning: sorting fruit according to size.
Example: Fruit size grading created more uniform packs.
中文例句： 果径分级让包装中的草莓大小更一致。
40. colour grading
Pronunciation: COLOUR GRADING · 中文： 色泽分级 · Meaning: sorting fruit according to colour or ripeness appearance.
Example: Colour grading separated pale fruit from fully red fruit.
中文例句： 色泽分级把颜色较浅的果实与全红果实分开。
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5. Harvest and cold chain | Words 41–50
41. harvest tray
Pronunciation: HARVEST TRAY · 中文： 采收盘 · Meaning: a shallow container used to hold freshly picked fruit.
Example: The harvest tray prevented berries from being piled too deeply.
中文例句： 采收盘避免草莓堆得太深。
42. picking stem
Pronunciation: PICKING STEM · 中文： 带梗采摘 · Meaning: the small stem left attached when a strawberry is picked.
Example: A short picking stem helped protect the fruit during handling.
中文例句： 保留一小段果梗有助于搬运时保护果实。
43. harvest clippers
Pronunciation: HARVEST CLIPPERS · 中文： 采收剪 · Meaning: small scissors or clippers used when harvesting fruit with stems.
Example: The worker used harvest clippers to cut the stem cleanly.
中文例句： 工作人员用采收剪整齐剪断果梗。
44. bruising
Pronunciation: BROO-zing · 中文： 碰伤 · Meaning: soft-tissue damage caused by pressure or impact.
Example: Gentle handling reduced bruising.
中文例句： 轻拿轻放减少了碰伤。
45. cold chain
Pronunciation: COLD CHAIN · 中文： 冷链 · Meaning: temperature-controlled handling from harvest through storage and transport.
Example: The cold chain helps strawberries remain fresh after harvest.
中文例句： 冷链帮助草莓在采收后保持新鲜。
46. pre-cooling
Pronunciation: PRE-COOLING · 中文： 预冷 · Meaning: rapid removal of field heat soon after harvest.
Example: Pre-cooling began before the fruit entered longer storage.
中文例句： 草莓进入较长时间储存前先进行预冷。
47. refrigerated truck
Pronunciation: rih-FRIJ-uh-ray-tid TRUCK · 中文： 冷藏车 · Meaning: a truck with temperature-controlled cargo space.
Example: The refrigerated truck carried packed fruit to market.
中文例句： 冷藏车把包装好的草莓运往市场。
48. packing line
Pronunciation: PACKING LINE · 中文： 包装线 · Meaning: a sequence of stations for sorting and packing produce.
Example: The packing line moved fruit from grading to sealing.
中文例句： 包装线把草莓从分级送到封装环节。
49. clamshell pack
Pronunciation: KLAM-shel PACK · 中文： 翻盖透明盒 · Meaning: a hinged plastic container commonly used for berries.
Example: The clamshell pack protected the berries while keeping them visible.
中文例句： 翻盖透明盒保护草莓，同时让果实清晰可见。
50. punnet
Pronunciation: PUN-it · 中文： 小果盒 · Meaning: a small basket or container used for soft fruit.
Example: Each punnet contained berries of a similar size.
中文例句： 每个小果盒里的草莓大小相近。
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6. Direct sales and strawberry foods | Words 51–60
51. farmgate sale
Pronunciation: FARMGATE SALE · 中文： 农场直售 · Meaning: the sale of produce directly from the farm.
Example: The farmgate sale offered fruit picked that morning.
中文例句： 农场直售出售当天早上采摘的草莓。
52. direct sale
Pronunciation: DIRECT SALE · 中文： 直接销售 · Meaning: selling goods directly from producer to customer.
Example: Direct sale lets growers meet customers without an intermediate retailer.
中文例句： 直接销售让种植者无需中间零售商就能接触顾客。
53. producer booth
Pronunciation: PRODUCER BOOTH · 中文： 生产者摊位 · Meaning: a festival or market booth run by a grower or producer.
Example: The producer booth displayed the farm name clearly.
中文例句： 生产者摊位清楚标出了农场名称。
54. tasting sample
Pronunciation: TASTING SAMPLE · 中文： 试吃样品 · Meaning: a small portion offered for tasting.
Example: The tasting sample came from the same batch sold at the booth.
中文例句： 试吃样品来自摊位正在销售的同一批草莓。
55. strawberry jam
Pronunciation: STRAW-bair-ee JAM · 中文： 草莓果酱 · Meaning: a preserved spread made from strawberries and sugar.
Example: The strawberry jam concentrated the fruit flavour.
中文例句： 草莓果酱让果香更加浓郁。
56. strawberry syrup
Pronunciation: STRAW-bair-ee SYRUP · 中文： 草莓糖浆 · Meaning: a sweet liquid flavoured with strawberries.
Example: The strawberry syrup was used in drinks and desserts.
中文例句： 草莓糖浆用于饮品和甜点。
57. freeze-dried strawberry
Pronunciation: FREEZE-DRIED STRAW-bair-ee · 中文： 冻干草莓 · Meaning: a strawberry preserved by freezing and removing water under low pressure.
Example: The freeze-dried strawberry stayed crisp and light.
中文例句： 冻干草莓口感酥脆而轻。
58. strawberry puree
Pronunciation: STRAW-bair-ee pyoo-RAY · 中文： 草莓果泥 · Meaning: strawberries processed into a smooth pulp.
Example: The strawberry puree formed the base of the dessert sauce.
中文例句： 草莓果泥成为甜点酱的基础。
59. strawberry milk
Pronunciation: STRAW-bair-ee MILK · 中文： 草莓牛奶 · Meaning: a milk drink flavoured with strawberries.
Example: Fresh strawberry pieces were added to the strawberry milk.
中文例句： 草莓牛奶里加入了新鲜草莓果肉。
60. strawberry cake
Pronunciation: STRAW-bair-ee CAKE · 中文： 草莓蛋糕 · Meaning: cake made or decorated with strawberries.
Example: The strawberry cake used whole berries on top.
中文例句： 草莓蛋糕顶部使用了整颗草莓。
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7. Farm-picking vocabulary | Words 61–70
61. strawberry picking
Pronunciation: STRAW-bair-ee PICKING · 中文： 草莓采摘体验 · Meaning: the activity of picking strawberries directly from plants.
Example: Strawberry picking was organised by reservation.
中文例句： 草莓采摘体验采用预约制。
62. picking greenhouse
Pronunciation: PICKING GREENHOUSE · 中文： 采摘温室 · Meaning: a greenhouse opened to visitors for fruit picking.
Example: The picking greenhouse had clearly marked rows.
中文例句： 采摘温室的种植行都有清晰标记。
63. entry basket
Pronunciation: ENTRY BASKET · 中文： 入园采摘篮 · Meaning: a basket provided when entering a picking activity.
Example: Each visitor received one entry basket.
中文例句： 每位游客入园时领取一个采摘篮。
64. farm reservation
Pronunciation: FARM RESERVATION · 中文： 农场预约 · Meaning: a booking made in advance for a farm visit or activity.
Example: We confirmed the farm reservation before travelling.
中文例句： 出发前，我们确认了农场预约。
65. row assignment
Pronunciation: ROW ASSIGNMENT · 中文： 分配采摘行 · Meaning: the allocation of a specific crop row to visitors.
Example: The staff gave our family a row assignment.
中文例句： 工作人员给我们一家分配了一条采摘行。
66. ripe-fruit rule
Pronunciation: RIPE-FRUIT RULE · 中文： 成熟果采摘规则 · Meaning: a rule requiring visitors to pick only sufficiently ripe fruit.
Example: The ripe-fruit rule helped protect immature berries.
中文例句： 成熟果采摘规则保护了尚未成熟的草莓。
67. no-touch rule
Pronunciation: NO-TOUCH RULE · 中文： 禁止随意触摸规则 · Meaning: a rule asking visitors not to handle fruit they will not pick.
Example: The no-touch rule reduced damage to soft berries.
中文例句： 禁止随意触摸规则减少了对柔软果实的损伤。
68. weighing counter
Pronunciation: WEIGHING COUNTER · 中文： 称重台 · Meaning: the counter where picked fruit is weighed.
Example: We took our basket to the weighing counter before payment.
中文例句： 付款前，我们把采摘篮拿到称重台。
69. take-home box
Pronunciation: TAKE-HOME BOX · 中文： 外带果盒 · Meaning: a box used to carry picked fruit home.
Example: The take-home box had ventilation holes.
中文例句： 外带果盒上有通风孔。
70. picking session
Pronunciation: PICKING SESSION · 中文： 采摘场次 · Meaning: a scheduled period for a picking activity.
Example: Our picking session lasted less than an hour.
中文例句： 我们的采摘场次不到一小时。
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8. Nonsan Strawberry Festival | Words 71–80
71. strawberry festival
Pronunciation: STRAW-bair-ee FESTIVAL · 中文： 草莓节 · Meaning: a festival centred on strawberry agriculture, food and tourism.
Example: The Nonsan Strawberry Festival brings farms, food and visitors together.
中文例句： 论山草莓节把农场、食品和游客连接在一起。
72. theme zone
Pronunciation: THEME ZONE · 中文： 主题区 · Meaning: a festival area organised around one activity or topic.
Example: The strawberry theme zone included exhibits and photo areas.
中文例句： 草莓主题区包括展览和拍照区域。
73. cooking demo
Pronunciation: COOKING DEMO · 中文： 烹饪示范 · Meaning: a live demonstration showing how a dish is prepared.
Example: The cooking demo used fresh strawberries in a savoury dish.
中文例句： 烹饪示范把新鲜草莓用于一道咸味料理。
74. K-food tasting
Pronunciation: K-FOOD TASTING · 中文： 韩食试吃 · Meaning: a tasting activity focused on Korean food.
Example: The K-food tasting programme included strawberry-based recipes.
中文例句： 韩食试吃活动包括草莓主题食谱。
75. buyer meeting
Pronunciation: BUYER MEETING · 中文： 采购商洽谈会 · Meaning: a business meeting between producers and potential buyers.
Example: The buyer meeting belonged to the festival’s industry side.
中文例句： 采购商洽谈会属于节庆的产业交流部分。
76. industry exhibition
Pronunciation: INDUSTRY EXHIBITION · 中文： 产业展览 · Meaning: an exhibition presenting technologies, products or businesses from an industry.
Example: The industry exhibition showed more than finished fruit.
中文例句： 产业展览展示的不只是成品草莓。
77. farmer cooperative
Pronunciation: FARMER koh-OP-uh-ruh-tiv · 中文： 农民合作社 · Meaning: an organisation through which farmers work together for production or marketing.
Example: The farmer cooperative helped coordinate sales.
中文例句： 农民合作社帮助协调销售。
78. small business booth
Pronunciation: SMALL BUSINESS BOOTH · 中文： 小企业展位 · Meaning: a booth operated by a small local company.
Example: The small business booth sold processed strawberry foods.
中文例句： 小企业展位销售草莓加工食品。
79. export consultation
Pronunciation: EXPORT kon-sul-TAY-shuhn · 中文： 出口洽谈 · Meaning: a business discussion about selling products in overseas markets.
Example: Export consultation linked growers with international buyers.
中文例句： 出口洽谈把种植者与国际买家联系起来。
80. promotional pavilion
Pronunciation: PROMOTIONAL PAVILION · 中文： 宣传展馆 · Meaning: a temporary or permanent space used to promote a project or industry.
Example: The promotional pavilion introduced the planned industry expo.
中文例句： 宣传展馆介绍了即将举办的产业博览会。
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9. Breeding, quality and processing | Words 81–90
81. breeding program
Pronunciation: BREEDING PROGRAM · 中文： 育种计划 · Meaning: an organised programme for developing new cultivars.
Example: The breeding program selected plants with useful fruit traits.
中文例句： 育种计划选择具有优良果实性状的植株。
82. cultivar trial
Pronunciation: KUL-tih-var TRIAL · 中文： 品种试验 · Meaning: a test comparing plant cultivars under defined growing conditions.
Example: The cultivar trial compared yield and flavour across several varieties.
中文例句： 品种试验比较了多个品种的产量和风味。
83. disease resistance
Pronunciation: DISEASE RESISTANCE · 中文： 抗病性 · Meaning: the ability of a plant to resist or tolerate disease.
Example: Disease resistance is an important breeding trait.
中文例句： 抗病性是重要的育种性状。
84. fruit yield
Pronunciation: FRUIT YIELD · 中文： 果实产量 · Meaning: the amount of fruit produced by a crop.
Example: Fruit yield was measured for each trial row.
中文例句： 每条试验行都测量了果实产量。
85. berry uniformity
Pronunciation: BERRY UNIFORMITY · 中文： 果实整齐度 · Meaning: the consistency of berry size, shape and appearance.
Example: Berry uniformity matters for premium packing.
中文例句： 高等级包装非常重视果实整齐度。
86. shelf life
Pronunciation: SHELF LIFE · 中文： 货架期 · Meaning: the period during which a product remains suitable for sale or use.
Example: Cold storage can extend strawberry shelf life.
中文例句： 冷藏可以延长草莓的货架期。
87. postharvest handling
Pronunciation: post-HAR-vist HANDLING · 中文： 采后处理 · Meaning: the handling of produce after it has been harvested.
Example: Postharvest handling strongly affects soft-fruit quality.
中文例句： 采后处理会显著影响软果品质。
88. quality standard
Pronunciation: QUALITY STANDARD · 中文： 质量标准 · Meaning: a defined set of requirements for product quality.
Example: The packing house used a quality standard for colour and size.
中文例句： 包装场按色泽和大小执行质量标准。
89. traceability code
Pronunciation: tray-suh-BIL-ih-tee CODE · 中文： 追溯码 · Meaning: a code linking a product to production or packing records.
Example: The traceability code identified the farm and packing batch.
中文例句： 追溯码标明了农场和包装批次。
90. food processing
Pronunciation: FOOD PROCESSING · 中文： 食品加工 · Meaning: turning raw food ingredients into other food products.
Example: Food processing converts some strawberries into jam, puree or dried products.
中文例句： 食品加工把部分草莓制成果酱、果泥或干制品。
Contents · Previous group · Next group
10. Nonsan’s strawberry industry | Words 91–100
91. Nonsan strawberry
Pronunciation: NON-san STRAW-bair-ee · 中文： 论山草莓 · Meaning: strawberries grown and marketed under Nonsan’s regional identity.
Example: Nonsan strawberry is one of the city’s best-known agricultural brands.
中文例句： 论山草莓是这座城市最著名的农产品品牌之一。
92. production base
Pronunciation: PRODUCTION BASE · 中文： 生产基地 · Meaning: the farms, facilities and systems supporting regional production.
Example: Nonsan has developed a large strawberry production base.
中文例句： 论山已经形成规模较大的草莓生产基地。
93. distribution network
Pronunciation: DISTRIBUTION NETWORK · 中文： 流通网络 · Meaning: the system moving products from producers to buyers and markets.
Example: An efficient distribution network matters for highly perishable fruit.
中文例句： 高效流通网络对易腐水果非常重要。
94. regional specialty
Pronunciation: REGIONAL SPECIALTY · 中文： 地区特产 · Meaning: a product strongly associated with a particular region.
Example: The festival celebrates strawberries as Nonsan’s regional specialty.
中文例句： 草莓节把草莓作为论山地区特产来庆祝。
95. industry expo
Pronunciation: INDUSTRY EXPO · 中文： 产业博览会 · Meaning: a large exhibition and business event focused on an industry.
Example: The planned industry expo expands the strawberry story beyond tourism.
中文例句： 计划中的产业博览会把草莓主题从旅游扩展到产业。
96. agri-tourism
Pronunciation: AG-ree-TOOR-iz-uhm · 中文： 农业旅游 · Meaning: tourism based on farms, agricultural activities and rural products.
Example: Strawberry picking is a simple form of agri-tourism.
中文例句： 草莓采摘是一种直观的农业旅游。
97. grower network
Pronunciation: GROWER NETWORK · 中文： 种植者网络 · Meaning: a connected group of farmers or growers.
Example: The grower network helps share production and marketing information.
中文例句： 种植者网络帮助共享生产和营销信息。
98. farm experience
Pronunciation: FARM EXPERIENCE · 中文： 农场体验 · Meaning: a visitor activity carried out on a working or demonstration farm.
Example: The farm experience linked greenhouse vocabulary with real plants.
中文例句： 农场体验把温室词汇与真实植株联系起来。
99. local brand
Pronunciation: LOCAL BRAND · 中文： 地方品牌 · Meaning: a brand identity tied to a specific place.
Example: The local brand appears on boxes and festival signs.
中文例句： 地方品牌出现在果盒和节庆标牌上。
100. seasonal harvest
Pronunciation: SEASONAL HARVEST · 中文： 季节性采收 · Meaning: the crop gathered during its harvest season.
Example: The seasonal harvest shapes the timing of farm experiences and festival sales.
中文例句： 季节性采收影响农场体验和节庆销售的时间安排。
Contents · Previous group · Nonsan context
Why Nonsan makes these words useful / 为什么论山适合学习这些词
Nonsan’s strawberry identity is useful because it links biology with an economic system. The plant itself has crowns, runners, flower trusses and achenes. The greenhouse adds irrigation, light, humidity and cultivar management. The packing house adds grading, pre-cooling and cold-chain vocabulary. The festival adds tasting, direct sales and industry exchange.
That makes the city an excellent vocabulary ladder: start with something a child can hold in one hand, then zoom outward until the same strawberry belongs to farming, food processing, logistics, branding and international trade.
Places to explore and questions to ask / 参观与实用问题
At a picking farm, learn the farm’s rules before touching fruit. Ask which berries are ready, whether fruit is paid by weight, how long the picking session lasts and which rows are assigned to your group.
Inside a greenhouse, look at the growing system. Are the plants in elevated beds? Is water delivered through drip lines? Are bees used for pollination? Observation turns the visit into applied science without interfering with farm work.
At the Strawberry Festival, separate tourism from industry. A tasting booth, cooking demonstration, buyer meeting and industry exhibition all belong to the same event but serve very different purposes.
A short conversation / 简短对话
Visitor: Which strawberries can we pick? / 游客：哪些草莓可以采？
Farmer: Please choose full-red fruit in your assigned row and avoid touching berries you will not take. / 农场工作人员：请在分配给你们的种植行里选择全红草莓，不要随意触摸不准备采摘的果实。
Visitor: Do we pay by basket or by weight? / 游客：我们按篮收费还是按重量收费？
Farmer: Bring your fruit to the weighing counter and we will explain the farm’s current pricing. / 农场工作人员：请把草莓拿到称重台，我们会说明农场当前的计费方式。
Turn the visit into a paragraph / 把旅行写成一段话
Model paragraph — an imagined visit: In Nonsan, I began by looking at one strawberry plant closely. The crown sat at the centre, runners stretched away from the mother plant, and flower trusses carried fruit at several ripening stages. The greenhouse then revealed the hidden system: drip lines supplied nutrient solution, bees supported pollination, and temperature control protected the crop. At the festival, that same fruit became jam, tasting samples, direct sales and industry exhibitions. One berry connected biology with business.
中文参考： 在论山，我先仔细观察一株草莓。冠部位于植株中心，匍匐茎从母株向外延伸，花序枝上挂着处于不同成熟阶段的果实。温室随后让我看到隐藏的系统：滴灌管输送营养液，蜜蜂帮助授粉，温度控制保护作物。到了节庆现场，同一种水果又变成果酱、试吃样品、农场直售和产业展览。一颗草莓把生物学和商业连接了起来。
Continue in the South Korea writing workbook.
Learn, compare and use the words / 学习与练习
Compare carefully: A runner produces a daughter plant; a flower truss carries flowers and fruit. Fruit set happens after successful pollination. Brix level is one quality measure, while firmness, colour and size describe different attributes.
Build precision: Replace “The strawberry was ripe” with “The berry was full red, firm and ready for harvest.” Then add a measurable observation: “The packing line separated fruit by size and colour.” Continue with The Fencing Method for Vocabulary.
Recall tomorrow: Divide fifteen words into plant, greenhouse, harvest, festival and industry groups. Then write one sentence explaining how a strawberry moves from one group to the next.
Questions before you go / 出发前的小问题
Is every strawberry farm open for picking?
No. Visitor access, seasons, reservations and picking rules differ by farm. Confirm directly before travelling.
What does Brix mean?
Brix is commonly used to estimate soluble solids in fruit juice and is often discussed as one indicator related to sweetness. It does not describe every aspect of flavour or quality.
Is the Nonsan Strawberry Festival only a food festival?
No. Current festival information includes experiences and food, but also industry exhibitions, buyer meetings and promotion connected with the wider strawberry sector.
Continue learning with eduKate / 继续学习
South Korea travel vocabulary gives the wider country route. Continue through the Vocabulary Lists Control Tower and Vocabulary Articles and Knowledge Hub.
More Korea city guides: Boseong / 宝城 · Jecheon / 堤川 · Damyang / 潭阳.
Official festival and agricultural-tourism information
VISITKOREA: Nonsan Strawberry Festival
VISITKOREA: Nonsan Strawberry Festival visitor information
Use official sources and farm operators for current dates, programme details, reservations and picking rules. Definitions, Chinese translations and examples are written for learning.