Top 100 Vocabulary for Visiting and Touring Korea | Yeongdong
Welcome to Yeongdong! Yeongdong is known for grape growing and local wine production. These 100 English words and expressions follow grapes from vineyard pruning and ripening through pressing, fermentation, ageing, tasting and the Yeongdong Wine Tunnel, with simplified Chinese meanings and bilingual examples.
VISITKOREA describes the 420-metre Yeongdong Wine Tunnel as a wine-storage and culture space with a Wine Culture Hall and Yeongdong Wine Hall. The 2026 Korea Wine Festival was held June 11–14 in Yeongdong, with local wines, food, exhibitions and cultural programmes.
Age note / 年龄说明： Wine production vocabulary is educational. Alcohol tasting and purchase are for people who meet applicable Korean age requirements. Non-drinkers can still use the vineyard, fermentation, cellar and museum vocabulary throughout this guide.
Your destination / 目的地： Yeongdong — 永同 — 영동. Save the Korean name for Yeongdong Wine Tunnel and the exact winery or festival venue you plan to visit.
Find your next situation / 快速导航
1. Vines and pruning · 2. Buds, shoots and trellis · 3. Canopy and ripening · 4. Grape maturity and harvest · 5. Sorting and pressing · 6. Primary fermentation · 7. Secondary fermentation and clarification · 8. Ageing and bottling · 9. Tasting language · 10. Yeongdong Wine Tunnel and visitor experiences
Yeongdong context · Vineyard questions · Conversation · Model paragraph · Practice · Questions · Official sources
1. Vines and pruning | Words 1–10
1. grapevine
Pronunciation: GRAYP-vyn · 中文： 葡萄藤 · Meaning: the woody perennial plant that produces grapes.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained grapevine during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄藤”。
2. wine grape
Pronunciation: WINE GRAPE · 中文： 酿酒葡萄 · Meaning: a grape cultivated mainly for winemaking.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained wine grape during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“酿酒葡萄”。
3. table grape
Pronunciation: TABLE GRAPE · 中文： 鲜食葡萄 · Meaning: a grape grown mainly to be eaten fresh.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained table grape during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“鲜食葡萄”。
4. grape cultivar
Pronunciation: GRAPE KUL-tih-var · 中文： 葡萄栽培品种 · Meaning: a selected named variety of grapevine.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained grape cultivar during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄栽培品种”。
5. vine rootstock
Pronunciation: VINE ROOTSTOCK · 中文： 葡萄砧木 · Meaning: the root system onto which a grape variety is grafted.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained vine rootstock during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄砧木”。
6. grafted vine
Pronunciation: GRAFTED VINE · 中文： 嫁接葡萄藤 · Meaning: a grapevine made by joining a scion to a rootstock.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained grafted vine during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“嫁接葡萄藤”。
7. graft union on vine
Pronunciation: GRAFT UNION ON VINE · 中文： 葡萄嫁接口 · Meaning: the junction where grape scion and rootstock meet.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained graft union on vine during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄嫁接口”。
8. vine trunk
Pronunciation: VINE TRUNK · 中文： 葡萄主干 · Meaning: the permanent woody main stem of a grapevine.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained vine trunk during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄主干”。
9. cordon arm
Pronunciation: CORDON ARM · 中文： 葡萄永久主蔓 · Meaning: a permanent horizontal arm trained along a wire.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained cordon arm during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄永久主蔓”。
10. fruiting cane
Pronunciation: FRUITING CANE · 中文： 结果母枝 · Meaning: a one-year-old cane retained to carry fruiting shoots.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained fruiting cane during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“结果母枝”。
2. Buds, shoots and trellis | Words 11–20
11. renewal spur
Pronunciation: RENEWAL SPUR · 中文： 更新短梢 · Meaning: a short pruned cane kept to produce future fruiting wood.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained renewal spur during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“更新短梢”。
12. spur pruning
Pronunciation: SPUR PRUNING · 中文： 短梢修剪 · Meaning: pruning that leaves short spurs with a few buds.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained spur pruning during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“短梢修剪”。
13. cane pruning
Pronunciation: CANE PRUNING · 中文： 长梢修剪 · Meaning: pruning that retains longer fruiting canes.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained cane pruning during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“长梢修剪”。
14. bud count
Pronunciation: BUD COUNT · 中文： 留芽数 · Meaning: the number of buds retained after pruning.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained bud count during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“留芽数”。
15. bud break
Pronunciation: BUD BREAK · 中文： 萌芽 · Meaning: the stage when dormant grapevine buds begin to grow.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained bud break during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“萌芽”。
16. shoot growth
Pronunciation: SHOOT GROWTH · 中文： 新梢生长 · Meaning: the extension of new grapevine shoots.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained shoot growth during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“新梢生长”。
17. shoot thinning
Pronunciation: SHOOT THINNING · 中文： 疏梢 · Meaning: removing excess grapevine shoots.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained shoot thinning during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“疏梢”。
18. shoot positioning
Pronunciation: SHOOT POSITIONING · 中文： 新梢定位 · Meaning: placing shoots in a planned position within the trellis.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained shoot positioning during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“新梢定位”。
19. canopy wire
Pronunciation: CANOPY WIRE · 中文： 树冠整形铁丝 · Meaning: a trellis wire used to support grapevine shoots.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained canopy wire during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“树冠整形铁丝”。
20. trellis post
Pronunciation: TRELLIS POST · 中文： 葡萄架立柱 · Meaning: a post supporting the grapevine trellis system.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained trellis post during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄架立柱”。
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3. Canopy and ripening | Words 21–30
21. vertical shoot positioning
Pronunciation: VERTICAL SHOOT POSITIONING · 中文： 垂直新梢整形 · Meaning: a trellis method that trains shoots upward between wires.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained vertical shoot positioning during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“垂直新梢整形”。
22. vine canopy
Pronunciation: VINE CANOPY · 中文： 葡萄藤冠层 · Meaning: the leaves and shoots forming the active green canopy.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained vine canopy during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄藤冠层”。
23. leaf removal
Pronunciation: LEAF REMOVAL · 中文： 摘叶 · Meaning: removing selected leaves around grape clusters.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained leaf removal during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“摘叶”。
24. cluster thinning
Pronunciation: CLUSTER THINNING · 中文： 疏穗 · Meaning: removing some grape clusters to manage crop load.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained cluster thinning during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“疏穗”。
25. veraison
Pronunciation: vair-ay-ZON · 中文： 转色期 · Meaning: the stage when grapes begin softening and changing colour.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained veraison during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“转色期”。
26. grape cluster
Pronunciation: GRAPE CLUSTER · 中文： 葡萄串 · Meaning: a bunch of grapes attached to one stem framework.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained grape cluster during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄串”。
27. grape berry
Pronunciation: GRAPE BERRY · 中文： 葡萄果粒 · Meaning: one individual grape fruit.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained grape berry during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄果粒”。
28. berry set
Pronunciation: BERRY SET · 中文： 葡萄坐果 · Meaning: the formation of grape berries after flowering and fertilization.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained berry set during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄坐果”。
29. berry skin
Pronunciation: BERRY SKIN · 中文： 葡萄果皮 · Meaning: the outer skin of a grape berry.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained berry skin during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄果皮”。
30. grape seed
Pronunciation: GRAPE SEED · 中文： 葡萄籽 · Meaning: a seed inside a grape berry.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained grape seed during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄籽”。
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4. Grape maturity and harvest | Words 31–40
31. berry weight
Pronunciation: BERRY WEIGHT · 中文： 葡萄粒重 · Meaning: the measured weight of an individual grape berry.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained berry weight during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄粒重”。
32. berry firmness
Pronunciation: BERRY FIRMNESS · 中文： 葡萄果粒硬度 · Meaning: the firmness of grape flesh and skin.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained berry firmness during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄果粒硬度”。
33. sugar accumulation
Pronunciation: SUGAR ACCUMULATION · 中文： 糖分积累 · Meaning: the increase of sugars in ripening grapes.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained sugar accumulation during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“糖分积累”。
34. grape Brix
Pronunciation: GRAPE BRIKS · 中文： 葡萄糖度 · Meaning: a Brix measurement used to estimate soluble solids in grape juice.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained grape Brix during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄糖度”。
35. titratable acidity
Pronunciation: TY-truh-tuh-buhl ACIDITY · 中文： 可滴定酸度 · Meaning: a laboratory measure of acidity determined by adding a measured amount of alkali to reach a defined endpoint. It differs from pH and is not a direct inventory of every acid present. See Penn State Extension on wine acidity.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained titratable acidity during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“可滴定酸度”。
36. juice pH
Pronunciation: JUICE PH · 中文： 葡萄汁pH值 · Meaning: the acidity or alkalinity measurement of grape juice.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained juice pH during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄汁pH值”。
37. phenolic maturity
Pronunciation: fee-NOL-ik MATURITY · 中文： 酚类成熟度 · Meaning: the development of tannins, pigments and related phenolic compounds.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained phenolic maturity during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“酚类成熟度”。
38. seed maturity
Pronunciation: SEED MATURITY · 中文： 葡萄籽成熟度 · Meaning: the developmental maturity of grape seeds.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained seed maturity during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄籽成熟度”。
39. harvest window
Pronunciation: HARVEST WINDOW · 中文： 采收窗口期 · Meaning: the period when grapes meet the desired harvest criteria.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained harvest window during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“采收窗口期”。
40. grape harvest
Pronunciation: GRAPE HARVEST · 中文： 葡萄采收 · Meaning: the seasonal collection of ripe grapes.
Example: In the Yeongdong vineyard, the grower explained grape harvest during the field walk.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄园里，种植者在田间参观时讲解了“葡萄采收”。
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5. Sorting and pressing | Words 41–50
41. harvest lug
Pronunciation: HARVEST LUG · 中文： 采葡萄周转箱 · Meaning: a shallow container used to collect harvested grapes.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where harvest lug fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“采葡萄周转箱”在酿酒流程中的位置。
42. vineyard picking bin
Pronunciation: VINEYARD PICKING BIN · 中文： 葡萄园采收箱 · Meaning: a bin used to hold grapes during vineyard harvest.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where vineyard picking bin fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“葡萄园采收箱”在酿酒流程中的位置。
43. grape sorting table
Pronunciation: GRAPE SORTING TABLE · 中文： 葡萄分选台 · Meaning: a table where grapes are inspected and unwanted material is removed.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where grape sorting table fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“葡萄分选台”在酿酒流程中的位置。
44. destemming
Pronunciation: dee-STEM-ing · 中文： 除梗 · Meaning: removing grape berries from their stems.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where destemming fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“除梗”在酿酒流程中的位置。
45. grape crusher
Pronunciation: GRAPE CRUSHER · 中文： 葡萄破碎机 · Meaning: a machine that gently breaks grape berries before fermentation or pressing.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where grape crusher fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“葡萄破碎机”在酿酒流程中的位置。
46. must
Pronunciation: MUST · 中文： 葡萄醪 · Meaning: freshly crushed grape juice containing skins, seeds or solids before or during fermentation.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where must fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“葡萄醪”在酿酒流程中的位置。
47. free-run juice
Pronunciation: FREE-RUN JUICE · 中文： 自流汁 · Meaning: juice that drains from grapes without heavy pressing.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where free-run juice fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“自流汁”在酿酒流程中的位置。
48. press juice
Pronunciation: PRESS JUICE · 中文： 压榨汁 · Meaning: juice extracted by pressing grapes or pomace.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where press juice fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“压榨汁”在酿酒流程中的位置。
49. wine press
Pronunciation: WINE PRESS · 中文： 葡萄酒压榨机 · Meaning: equipment used to press grapes or fermented solids.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where wine press fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“葡萄酒压榨机”在酿酒流程中的位置。
50. pomace
Pronunciation: PUM-is · 中文： 葡萄皮渣 · Meaning: the skins, seeds and solids remaining after grape pressing.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where pomace fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“葡萄皮渣”在酿酒流程中的位置。
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6. Primary fermentation | Words 51–60
51. primary fermentation
Pronunciation: PRIMARY FERMENTATION · 中文： 主发酵 · Meaning: the main fermentation in which yeast converts sugars to alcohol and carbon dioxide.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where primary fermentation fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“主发酵”在酿酒流程中的位置。
52. wine yeast
Pronunciation: WINE YEAST · 中文： 葡萄酒酵母 · Meaning: yeast used to ferment grape sugars.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where wine yeast fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“葡萄酒酵母”在酿酒流程中的位置。
53. yeast inoculation
Pronunciation: YEAST INOCULATION · 中文： 酵母接种 · Meaning: adding selected yeast to begin or guide fermentation.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where yeast inoculation fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“酵母接种”在酿酒流程中的位置。
54. fermentation tank
Pronunciation: FERMENTATION TANK · 中文： 发酵罐 · Meaning: a vessel used during wine fermentation.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where fermentation tank fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“发酵罐”在酿酒流程中的位置。
55. fermentation temperature
Pronunciation: FERMENTATION TEMPERATURE · 中文： 发酵温度 · Meaning: the temperature maintained during fermentation.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where fermentation temperature fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“发酵温度”在酿酒流程中的位置。
56. fermentation cap
Pronunciation: FERMENTATION CAP · 中文： 发酵浮帽 · Meaning: the layer of grape skins and solids that rises during red-wine fermentation.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where fermentation cap fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“发酵浮帽”在酿酒流程中的位置。
57. cap management
Pronunciation: CAP MANAGEMENT · 中文： 浮帽管理 · Meaning: methods used to keep the fermentation cap in contact with liquid.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where cap management fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“浮帽管理”在酿酒流程中的位置。
58. punch-down
Pronunciation: PUNCH-DOWN · 中文： 压帽 · Meaning: pushing the grape-skin cap down into fermenting wine.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where punch-down fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“压帽”在酿酒流程中的位置。
59. pump-over
Pronunciation: PUMP-OVER · 中文： 循环淋汁 · Meaning: pumping fermenting liquid over the grape-skin cap.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where pump-over fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“循环淋汁”在酿酒流程中的位置。
60. alcoholic fermentation
Pronunciation: ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION · 中文： 酒精发酵 · Meaning: yeast fermentation that converts sugar into alcohol.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where alcoholic fermentation fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“酒精发酵”在酿酒流程中的位置。
Contents · Previous group · Next group
7. Secondary fermentation and clarification | Words 61–70
61. malolactic fermentation
Pronunciation: mal-oh-LAK-tik FERMENTATION · 中文： 苹果酸乳酸发酵 · Meaning: a secondary microbial process converting malic acid into softer lactic acid.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where malolactic fermentation fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“苹果酸乳酸发酵”在酿酒流程中的位置。
62. wine lees
Pronunciation: WINE LEEZ · 中文： 酒泥 · Meaning: sediment of yeast and other particles that settles after fermentation.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where wine lees fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“酒泥”在酿酒流程中的位置。
63. lees stirring
Pronunciation: LEEZ STIRRING · 中文： 搅酒泥 · Meaning: stirring settled lees back into wine during ageing.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where lees stirring fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“搅酒泥”在酿酒流程中的位置。
64. racking wine
Pronunciation: RACKING WINE · 中文： 换桶倒酒 · Meaning: transferring wine off settled sediment into another vessel.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where racking wine fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“换桶倒酒”在酿酒流程中的位置。
65. clarification
Pronunciation: klar-ih-fih-KAY-shuhn · 中文： 澄清 · Meaning: removing suspended particles to make wine clearer.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where clarification fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“澄清”在酿酒流程中的位置。
66. fining agent
Pronunciation: FINING AGENT · 中文： 澄清剂 · Meaning: a substance added to bind or remove selected wine components.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where fining agent fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“澄清剂”在酿酒流程中的位置。
67. filtration
Pronunciation: FILTRATION · 中文： 过滤 · Meaning: passing wine through a filter to remove particles or microorganisms.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where filtration fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“过滤”在酿酒流程中的位置。
68. cold stabilization
Pronunciation: COLD STABILIZATION · 中文： 冷稳定处理 · Meaning: chilling wine to reduce later tartrate-crystal formation.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where cold stabilization fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“冷稳定处理”在酿酒流程中的位置。
69. tartrate crystal
Pronunciation: TAR-trayt CRYSTAL · 中文： 酒石酸盐结晶 · Meaning: a harmless crystal that can form naturally in wine.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where tartrate crystal fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“酒石酸盐结晶”在酿酒流程中的位置。
70. sulfur dioxide addition
Pronunciation: SULFUR DIOXIDE ADDITION · 中文： 二氧化硫添加 · Meaning: controlled addition of sulfur dioxide to protect wine from oxidation and microbes.
Example: At the winery, the production display showed where sulfur dioxide addition fits into winemaking.
中文例句： 在酒庄里，生产展示说明了“二氧化硫添加”在酿酒流程中的位置。
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8. Ageing and bottling | Words 71–80
71. oak barrel
Pronunciation: OAK BARREL · 中文： 橡木桶 · Meaning: a wooden barrel used for wine fermentation or ageing.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared oak barrel across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“橡木桶”。
72. barrel ageing
Pronunciation: BARREL AGEING · 中文： 橡木桶陈酿 · Meaning: ageing wine in wooden barrels.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared barrel ageing across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“橡木桶陈酿”。
73. stainless tank ageing
Pronunciation: STAINLESS TANK AGEING · 中文： 不锈钢罐陈酿 · Meaning: ageing wine in stainless-steel vessels.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared stainless tank ageing across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“不锈钢罐陈酿”。
74. bottle ageing
Pronunciation: BOTTLE AGEING · 中文： 瓶中陈年 · Meaning: the maturation of wine after bottling.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared bottle ageing across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“瓶中陈年”。
75. wine cellar
Pronunciation: WINE CELLAR · 中文： 葡萄酒窖 · Meaning: a cool controlled place for storing and ageing wine.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared wine cellar across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“葡萄酒窖”。
76. cellar temperature
Pronunciation: CELLAR TEMPERATURE · 中文： 酒窖温度 · Meaning: the temperature maintained in a wine-storage area.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared cellar temperature across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“酒窖温度”。
77. cellar humidity
Pronunciation: CELLAR HUMIDITY · 中文： 酒窖湿度 · Meaning: the moisture level maintained in a wine cellar.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared cellar humidity across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“酒窖湿度”。
78. cork closure
Pronunciation: CORK CLOSURE · 中文： 软木塞封瓶 · Meaning: a cork used to seal a wine bottle.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared cork closure across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“软木塞封瓶”。
79. screw cap
Pronunciation: SCREW CAP · 中文： 螺旋瓶盖 · Meaning: a threaded metal closure used on wine bottles.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared screw cap across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“螺旋瓶盖”。
80. bottle fill level
Pronunciation: BOTTLE FILL LEVEL · 中文： 瓶内液面高度 · Meaning: the level of wine inside a sealed bottle.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared bottle fill level across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“瓶内液面高度”。
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9. Tasting language | Words 81–90
81. wine aroma
Pronunciation: WINE AROMA · 中文： 葡萄酒香气 · Meaning: the smell perceived from a wine.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared wine aroma across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“葡萄酒香气”。
82. fruit aroma
Pronunciation: FRUIT AROMA · 中文： 果香 · Meaning: fruit-like aromas perceived in wine.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared fruit aroma across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“果香”。
83. floral aroma
Pronunciation: FLORAL AROMA · 中文： 花香 · Meaning: flower-like aromas perceived in wine.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared floral aroma across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“花香”。
84. oak aroma
Pronunciation: OAK AROMA · 中文： 橡木香气 · Meaning: aromas associated with contact with oak.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared oak aroma across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“橡木香气”。
85. acidity balance
Pronunciation: ACIDITY BALANCE · 中文： 酸度平衡 · Meaning: the relationship between acidity and other taste components.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared acidity balance across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“酸度平衡”。
86. tannin structure
Pronunciation: TAN-in STRUCTURE · 中文： 单宁结构 · Meaning: the amount and feel of tannins contributing to texture.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared tannin structure across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“单宁结构”。
87. wine body
Pronunciation: WINE BODY · 中文： 酒体 · Meaning: the perceived weight and fullness of wine in the mouth.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared wine body across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“酒体”。
88. finish
Pronunciation: FINISH · 中文： 余味 · Meaning: the flavours and sensations remaining after swallowing or spitting.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared finish across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“余味”。
89. wine tasting
Pronunciation: WINE TASTING · 中文： 葡萄酒品鉴 · Meaning: evaluating wine by appearance, aroma, taste and structure.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared wine tasting across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“葡萄酒品鉴”。
90. spit cup
Pronunciation: SPIT CUP · 中文： 吐酒杯 · Meaning: a container used to spit tasting samples rather than swallow them.
Example: During the cellar and tasting lesson, we compared spit cup across several examples.
中文例句： 在酒窖和品鉴课程中，我们通过几个样品比较了“吐酒杯”。
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10. Yeongdong Wine Tunnel and visitor experiences | Words 91–100
91. wine tasting flight
Pronunciation: WINE TASTING FLIGHT · 中文： 葡萄酒组合品鉴 · Meaning: a set of several wine samples served for comparison.
Example: At Yeongdong Wine Tunnel, the exhibit connected wine tasting flight with the region’s grape-and-wine culture.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄酒隧道，展览把“葡萄酒组合品鉴”与当地葡萄和葡萄酒文化联系起来。
92. wine glass stem
Pronunciation: WINE GLASS STEM · 中文： 酒杯杯梗 · Meaning: the narrow part of a stemmed wine glass held by the hand.
Example: At Yeongdong Wine Tunnel, the exhibit connected wine glass stem with the region’s grape-and-wine culture.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄酒隧道，展览把“酒杯杯梗”与当地葡萄和葡萄酒文化联系起来。
93. wine serving temperature
Pronunciation: WINE SERVING TEMPERATURE · 中文： 葡萄酒侍酒温度 · Meaning: the temperature at which wine is served.
Example: At Yeongdong Wine Tunnel, the exhibit connected wine serving temperature with the region’s grape-and-wine culture.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄酒隧道，展览把“葡萄酒侍酒温度”与当地葡萄和葡萄酒文化联系起来。
94. food pairing
Pronunciation: FOOD PAIRING · 中文： 餐酒搭配 · Meaning: matching food and wine for complementary flavours.
Example: At Yeongdong Wine Tunnel, the exhibit connected food pairing with the region’s grape-and-wine culture.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄酒隧道，展览把“餐酒搭配”与当地葡萄和葡萄酒文化联系起来。
95. Yeongdong Wine Tunnel
Pronunciation: YEONGDONG WINE TUNNEL · 中文： 永同葡萄酒隧道 · Meaning: the wine-themed tunnel attraction in Yeongdong.
Example: At Yeongdong Wine Tunnel, the exhibit connected Yeongdong Wine Tunnel with the region’s grape-and-wine culture.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄酒隧道，展览把“永同葡萄酒隧道”与当地葡萄和葡萄酒文化联系起来。
96. Wine Culture Hall
Pronunciation: WINE CULTURE HALL · 中文： 葡萄酒文化馆 · Meaning: the section introducing wine history and culture.
Example: At Yeongdong Wine Tunnel, the exhibit connected Wine Culture Hall with the region’s grape-and-wine culture.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄酒隧道，展览把“葡萄酒文化馆”与当地葡萄和葡萄酒文化联系起来。
97. Yeongdong Wine Hall
Pronunciation: YEONGDONG WINE HALL · 中文： 永同葡萄酒馆 · Meaning: the hall presenting wines produced in Yeongdong.
Example: At Yeongdong Wine Tunnel, the exhibit connected Yeongdong Wine Hall with the region’s grape-and-wine culture.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄酒隧道，展览把“永同葡萄酒馆”与当地葡萄和葡萄酒文化联系起来。
98. winery tour
Pronunciation: WINERY TOUR · 中文： 酒庄参观 · Meaning: a guided or self-guided visit to a winery.
Example: At Yeongdong Wine Tunnel, the exhibit connected winery tour with the region’s grape-and-wine culture.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄酒隧道，展览把“酒庄参观”与当地葡萄和葡萄酒文化联系起来。
99. grape picking
Pronunciation: GRAPE PICKING · 中文： 采葡萄体验 · Meaning: harvesting grapes by hand as a visitor experience.
Example: At Yeongdong Wine Tunnel, the exhibit connected grape picking with the region’s grape-and-wine culture.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄酒隧道，展览把“采葡萄体验”与当地葡萄和葡萄酒文化联系起来。
100. Korea Wine Festival
Pronunciation: KOREA WINE FESTIVAL · 中文： 韩国葡萄酒节 · Meaning: the wine festival held in Yeongdong showcasing Korean wine culture.
Example: At Yeongdong Wine Tunnel, the exhibit connected Korea Wine Festival with the region’s grape-and-wine culture.
中文例句： 在永同葡萄酒隧道，展览把“韩国葡萄酒节”与当地葡萄和葡萄酒文化联系起来。
Contents · Previous group · Yeongdong context
Why Yeongdong makes these words useful / 为什么永同适合学习这些词
Wine begins as agriculture. Before fermentation ever starts, pruning determines buds, canopy work changes sunlight exposure, and harvest timing balances sugar, acidity and flavour development. The winery then adds another system of crushing, fermentation, clarification, ageing and bottling.
Yeongdong is ideal for learning that full chain because vineyards, wineries, the Wine Tunnel and the annual festival connect farming vocabulary with production and tasting vocabulary in one region.
Questions to ask in a vineyard or winery / 在葡萄园或酒庄可以问什么
Ask whether the grapes are table grapes or wine grapes and which cultivar is growing in the block.
Near harvest, ask which measurements the grower watches: Brix, acidity, pH and flavour maturity do not always peak on the same day.
At the winery, follow the path from sorting to destemming, crushing, fermentation, clarification and ageing.
During an adult tasting, compare aroma, acidity, tannin, wine body and finish instead of simply deciding whether a sample is ‘good’ or ‘bad’.
A short conversation / 简短对话
Visitor: Are these grapes for eating or for wine? / 游客：这些葡萄是鲜食的还是酿酒用的？
Grower: This block is planted with wine grapes. We measure sugar and acidity as harvest approaches. / 种植者：这片种的是酿酒葡萄，临近采收时我们会测糖度和酸度。
Visitor: Why are some wines kept in oak and others in steel? / 游客：为什么有些酒放橡木桶，有些放不锈钢罐？
Guide: The ageing vessel changes oxygen exposure, aroma development and texture. / 向导：陈酿容器会改变氧气接触、香气发展和口感。
Turn the visit into a paragraph / 把旅行写成一段话
Model paragraph — an imagined visit: In Yeongdong, I learned that wine is a chain of decisions rather than a bottle on a shelf. The vineyard managed pruning, canopy and harvest timing; the winery turned grapes into must, fermentation and finally clarified wine. In the cellar, oak barrels and stainless tanks created different ageing environments. By the time I reached the Wine Tunnel, the vocabulary had connected agriculture, chemistry and local culture.
中文参考： 在永同，我明白葡萄酒不是货架上的一瓶成品，而是一连串决定。葡萄园管理修剪、冠层和采收时间；酒庄把葡萄变成葡萄醪，经过发酵，最后成为澄清后的酒。到了酒窖，橡木桶和不锈钢罐又提供不同陈酿环境。走进葡萄酒隧道时，词汇已经把农业、化学和地方文化连接起来。
Continue in the South Korea writing workbook.
Learn, compare and use the words / 学习与练习
Compare carefully: Must is crushed grape material before wine is finished; pomace is the skins and solids left after pressing. Alcoholic fermentation produces alcohol; malolactic fermentation changes acid structure later.
Build precision: Replace “The wine tasted strong” with “The sample had high acidity, medium tannin structure and a long fruity finish.” Continue that evidence habit with The Fencing Method for Vocabulary.
Recall tomorrow: Draw the winemaking chain from grapevine to bottle using at least twenty vocabulary terms.
Questions before you go / 出发前的小问题
Is Yeongdong known for grapes?
Yes. VISITKOREA identifies Yeongdong as Korea’s largest grape-producing region and highlights its growing winery industry.
Is every grape suitable for wine?
No. Table and wine grapes are selected for different traits, and specific cultivars are chosen for particular products and climates.
Do I need to drink wine to enjoy the Wine Tunnel?
No. The attraction includes wine history, regional production displays and cellar-related exhibits. Alcohol tasting is optional and age-restricted where applicable.
Continue learning with eduKate / 继续学习
South Korea travel vocabulary gives the wider country route. Continue through the Vocabulary Lists Control Tower and Vocabulary Articles and Knowledge Hub.
Official visitor information
VISITKOREA: Yeongdong Wine Tunnel
VISITKOREA: Korea Wine Festival
Use current official information for festival dates, winery programmes and age restrictions. Definitions, translations and examples are written for learning.