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Top 100 Vocabulary for Visiting and Touring Taiwan | Kaohsiung

Three secondary students review open books and notes together in a classroom.

Kaohsiung gives a Taiwan vocabulary lesson a distinctive setting: a working harbour, waterfront arts spaces, railway heritage, a ferry crossing to Cijin, and communities with their own food and craft traditions. This guide brings together 100 English words and expressions with Traditional Chinese and Hanyu Pinyin, so students can connect language to places, objects and experiences.

Use the list for family travel preparation, English composition, Mandarin recognition and a travel journal. Some entries are official place names; others are descriptive phrases for interpreting a scene. A vocabulary entry does not mean that equipment is accessible, an activity is operating, or a particular animal will be visible on your visit.

Start with one route. Choose the harbour and arts area, a Cijin coastal outing, a railway visit, an evening performance, or a separate excursion to Meinong. Learn ten relevant entries before adding more. Kaohsiung’s wider administrative area includes destinations beyond the central city, so check distances and transport before combining them.

Explore this Kaohsiung vocabulary guide

The 100 vocabulary entries · Pronunciation and naming · Five practical questions · Connect words to Kaohsiung · Writing model · Before, during and after travel · Frequently asked questions · Official sources


Top 100 vocabulary for visiting and touring Taiwan: Kaohsiung

The entries are grouped into ten learning sets. Read the English expression, identify its Chinese form, then practise the pinyin in a short question or description. Place-name spellings on English signs may differ from pinyin; keep the Chinese name available when checking a map.

1. Harbour landmarks and the Cijin crossing — 1–10

Begin with the names that orient a waterfront visit. Port of Kaohsiung names the wider port; a ferry pier is a specific departure or arrival point. Love River and Love River Bay also describe different locations. Identify them on a map before writing a route, and distinguish a place you visited from one you only saw across the water.

No.English word or expressionTraditional ChineseHanyu Pinyin
1Kaohsiung City高雄市Gāoxióng Shì
2Port of Kaohsiung高雄港Gāoxióng Gǎng
3Love River愛河Ài Hé
4Love River Bay愛河灣Ài Hé Wān
5Great Harbor Bridge大港橋Dàgǎng Qiáo
6Gushan Ferry Pier鼓山輪渡站Gǔshān Lúndù Zhàn
7Cijin Ferry Pier旗津輪渡站Qíjīn Lúndù Zhàn
8Kaohsiung Lighthouse高雄燈塔Gāoxióng Dēngtǎ
9Cihou Fort旗後砲台Qíhòu Pàotái
10Cijin Tianhou Temple旗津天后宮Qíjīn Tiānhòu Gōng

2. Words for understanding a working port — 11–20

These words help explain a harbour photograph or a museum display. A mooring line secures a vessel, while a bollard is a fixed post to which a line may be attached. Ship draft concerns how deeply a vessel sits in water. Observe working areas from permitted public spaces; this set is a language lesson, not instructions for handling marine equipment.

No.English word or expressionTraditional ChineseHanyu Pinyin
11Ship-to-shore crane岸橋ànqiáo
12Ferry loading ramp渡輪登船坡道dùlún dēngchuán pōdào
13Mooring bollard繫船柱xìchuánzhù
14Mooring line繫纜xìlǎn
15Ship berthing船舶靠泊chuánbó kàobó
16Harbour pilot引水人yǐnshuǐrén
17Ship draft船舶吃水chuánbó chīshuǐ
18Breakwater entrance防波堤入口fángbōdī rùkǒu
19Container spreader貨櫃吊具huòguì diàojù
20Port working boundary港區作業界線gǎngqū zuòyè jièxiàn

3. Arts, museums and major cultural venues — 21–30

Choose the venue’s full name when asking for directions. An art centre, a museum, a library and a performance venue have different functions even when each offers cultural experiences. Learn two names you expect to use, then describe what you hope to see or hear there. Exhibitions, admission arrangements and programmes should be checked with the venue.

No.English word or expressionTraditional ChineseHanyu Pinyin
21Pier-2 Art Center駁二藝術特區Bó’èr Yìshù Tèqū
22KW2 warehouse棧貳庫Zhàn’èr Kù
23Kaohsiung Music Center高雄流行音樂中心Gāoxióng Liúxíng Yīnyuè Zhōngxīn
24National Kaohsiung Center for the Arts, Weiwuying衛武營國家藝術文化中心Wèiwǔyíng Guójiā Yìshù Wénhuà Zhōngxīn
25Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts高雄市立美術館Gāoxióng Shìlì Měishùguǎn
26Kaohsiung Museum of History高雄市立歷史博物館Gāoxióng Shìlì Lìshǐ Bówùguǎn
27Kaohsiung Main Public Library高雄市立圖書館總館Gāoxióng Shìlì Túshūguǎn Zǒngguǎn
28Dome of Light光之穹頂Guāng zhī Qióngdǐng
29Former British Consulate at Takow打狗英國領事館Dǎgǒu Yīngguó Lǐngshìguǎn
30Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum佛光山佛陀紀念館Fóguāngshān Fótuó Jìniànguǎn

4. Hamasen and railway vocabulary — 31–40

Use the first three names to locate railway heritage. The other entries describe railway concepts that may appear in photographs, models, explanations or historic equipment. A track switch changes a train’s route; rail gauge measures the distance between the rails. Do not assume that every listed object is displayed at every site or that preserved equipment is operating.

No.English word or expressionTraditional ChineseHanyu Pinyin
31Hamasen Railway Cultural Park哈瑪星鐵道文化園區Hāmǎxīng Tiědào Wénhuà Yuánqū
32Hamasen Museum of Taiwan Railway哈瑪星台灣鐵道館Hāmǎxīng Táiwān Tiědào Guǎn
33Takao Railway Museum打狗鐵道故事館Dǎgǒu Tiědào Gùshì Guǎn
34Railway turntable鐵路轉車臺tiělù zhuǎnchētái
35Track switch道岔dàochà
36Railway siding鐵路側線tiělù cèxiàn
37Wooden railway sleeper木製枕木mùzhì zhěnmù
38Freight wagon貨車車廂huòchē chēxiāng
39Semaphore signal arm臂木式號誌bìmùshì hàozhì
40Rail gauge軌距guǐjù

5. Cijin and coastal observation — 41–50

Build a coastal description from what you actually observe: the colour of the sand, the direction of sea spray, or a cycleway beside the shore. Tide pools and dunes are vocabulary for recognising features where present, rather than promises about a particular stretch of Cijin. Read beach access notices and follow current local directions before approaching the water.

No.English word or expressionTraditional ChineseHanyu Pinyin
41Cijin Beach旗津海水浴場Qíjīn Hǎishuǐ Yùchǎng
42Black-sand beach黑沙海灘hēishā hǎitān
43Beach dune海灘沙丘hǎitān shāqiū
44Sea spray海浪飛沫hǎilàng fēimò
45Stranded seaweed擱淺海藻gēqiǎn hǎizǎo
46Shoreline erosion海岸侵蝕hǎi’àn qīnshí
47Beach access notice海灘開放公告hǎitān kāifàng gōnggào
48Tide pool潮池cháochí
49Coastal cycleway海岸自行車道hǎi’àn zìxíngchēdào
50Beach lifeguard海灘救生員hǎitān jiùshēngyuán

6. Zuoying, Fengshan and Meinong culture — 51–60

This set extends the lesson beyond the port. Zuoying’s landmarks, Fengshan’s cultural sites and Meinong’s Hakka traditions belong to different settings. An oil-paper umbrella can be studied as an object, a craft and a design. A Hakka blue shirt introduces clothing vocabulary and cultural context; avoid treating one garment or craft as a complete description of a community.

No.English word or expressionTraditional ChineseHanyu Pinyin
51Lotus Pond蓮池潭Liánchí Tán
52Dragon and Tiger Pagodas龍虎塔Lónghǔ Tǎ
53Spring and Autumn Pavilions春秋閣Chūnqiū Gé
54Old City of Zuoying左營舊城Zuǒyíng Jiùchéng
55Fongyi Academy鳳儀書院Fèngyí Shūyuàn
56Dadong Arts Center大東文化藝術中心Dàdōng Wénhuà Yìshù Zhōngxīn
57Meinong Folk Village美濃民俗村Měinóng Mínsú Cūn
58Meinong Hakka Cultural Museum美濃客家文物館Měinóng Kèjiā Wénwù Guǎn
59Meinong oil-paper umbrella美濃油紙傘Měinóng yóuzhǐsǎn
60Hakka blue shirt客家藍衫Kèjiā lánshān

7. Food vocabulary with a Kaohsiung connection — 61–70

Use these expressions to recognise dishes and ingredients on menus. Duck rice, papaya milk and seafood rice porridge support an urban food lesson; Hakka dishes and Meinong produce support a wider regional one. Recipes and availability vary between shops. Ask about ingredients rather than deciding from the English name alone, especially when ordering for someone with dietary needs.

No.English word or expressionTraditional ChineseHanyu Pinyin
61Duck rice鴨肉飯yāròu fàn
62Papaya milk木瓜牛奶mùguā niúnǎi
63Seafood rice porridge海產粥hǎichǎn zhōu
64Grilled cuttlefish烤花枝kǎo huāzhī
65Short rice noodles米苔目mǐtáimù
66Hakka flat rice noodles客家粄條Kèjiā bǎntiáo
67Hakka stir-fry客家小炒Kèjiā xiǎochǎo
68Hakka salted pork客家鹹豬肉Kèjiā xiánzhūròu
69Meinong white-jade radish美濃白玉蘿蔔Měinóng báiyù luóbo
70Cishan banana ice dessert旗山香蕉冰Qíshān xiāngjiāo bīng

8. Hills, wildlife and landscapes — 71–80

Shoushan and Chaishan are related names used around the same hill area, not two distant destinations to pair casually in an itinerary. The landscape terms introduce different ways to describe rock, erosion and habitat. Purple crow butterfly is a common group name covering more than one species. Wildlife sightings and butterfly activity depend on conditions; use a field guide or an official interpretation board for identification.

No.English word or expressionTraditional ChineseHanyu Pinyin
71Shoushan壽山Shòushān
72Chaishan柴山Cháishān
73Formosan rock macaque臺灣獼猴Táiwān míhóu
74Taiwan barbet五色鳥wǔsèniǎo
75Coralline limestone珊瑚礁石灰岩shānhújiāo shíhuīyán
76Cishan Old Street旗山老街Qíshān Lǎojiē
77Maolin National Scenic Area茂林國家風景區Màolín Guójiā Fēngjǐng Qū
78Purple crow butterfly紫斑蝶zǐbāndié
79Tianliao Moon World田寮月世界Tiánliáo Yuè Shìjiè
80Mudstone badlands泥岩惡地níyán èdì

9. Transport names for reading the city — 81–90

Practise matching English names to Chinese signs. High Speed Rail Zuoying Station and Xinzuoying Station refer to different rail services within the connected station area; choose the service you need when reading directions. The metro and light rail are also distinct systems. Use current operator information for routes, fares, card acceptance and transfers.

No.English word or expressionTraditional ChineseHanyu Pinyin
81Kaohsiung Metro高雄捷運Gāoxióng Jiéyùn
82Kaohsiung Light Rail高雄輕軌Gāoxióng Qīngguǐ
83Kaohsiung Metro Red Line高雄捷運紅線Gāoxióng Jiéyùn Hóngxiàn
84Kaohsiung Metro Orange Line高雄捷運橘線Gāoxióng Jiéyùn Júxiàn
85Formosa Boulevard Station美麗島站Měilìdǎo Zhàn
86High Speed Rail Zuoying Station高鐵左營站Gāotiě Zuǒyíng Zhàn
87Xinzuoying Station新左營站Xīnzuǒyíng Zhàn
88Kaohsiung Main Station高雄車站Gāoxióng Chēzhàn
89Kaohsiung International Airport高雄國際航空站Gāoxióng Guójì Hángkōng Zhàn
90iPASS card一卡通Yī Kǎtōng

10. Performance and venue vocabulary — 91–100

This final set prepares students to discuss a concert or theatre visit. A pipe organ is an instrument; an orchestra pit is a performance space. A lighting cue concerns stage operation, while an auditorium sightline concerns what an audience member can see. Some terms describe backstage spaces and do not imply public access. Read the programme and venue guidance for the event you attend.

No.English word or expressionTraditional ChineseHanyu Pinyin
91Pipe organ管風琴guǎnfēngqín
92Orchestra pit樂池yuèchí
93Stage-wing entrance側臺入口cètái rùkǒu
94Outdoor theatre戶外劇場hùwài jùchǎng
95Stage lighting cue舞臺燈光提示wǔtái dēngguāng tíshì
96Rehearsal room排練室páiliànshì
97Concert programme booklet音樂會節目冊yīnyuèhuì jiémùcè
98Auditorium sightline觀眾席視線guānzhòngxí shìxiàn
99Performance interval演出中場休息yǎnchū zhōngchǎng xiūxi
100Venue admission check場館入場查驗chǎngguǎn rùchǎng cháyàn

Pronunciation and naming: use the right reference

Hanyu Pinyin represents Mandarin pronunciation. It does not represent the pronunciation of Taiwanese Hokkien or Hakka, both of which may be heard during a visit. Mandarin is useful for these learning tables, but it is not a substitute for recognising the city’s multilingual setting.

Tone marks distinguish Mandarin tones: ā, á, ǎ and à. A syllable without a tone mark may be a neutral-tone syllable, as in the final syllable of luóbo. Read slowly, keeping the syllables together as a complete expression. These tables show standard dictionary-style tones; connected speech can change the way some tones are realised.

Established English names are not always direct pinyin spellings. Kaohsiung corresponds to Gāoxióng; Cijin corresponds to Qíjīn; Hamasen corresponds to the Mandarin reading Hāmǎxīng. The table preserves recognisable English place names alongside their Chinese forms rather than forcing every sign into one romanisation system.

The apostrophe in Bó’èr and Zhàn’èr helps separate syllables. Similarly, hǎi’àn means coast: the separator shows that àn begins a new syllable. Capital letters in pinyin help identify names; they do not change pronunciation. When communication is difficult, showing the Chinese name on a screen can be more useful than repeatedly guessing its English pronunciation.

Five practical questions for a Kaohsiung visit

1. Where is Gushan Ferry Pier?

Traditional Chinese: 請問,鼓山輪渡站在哪裡?
Pinyin: Qǐngwèn, Gǔshān Lúndù Zhàn zài nǎlǐ?

Use the destination name when confirming directions. Then check the current ferry information and follow signs at the pier.

2. How do I get to Pier-2 Art Center?

Traditional Chinese: 請問,怎麼去駁二藝術特區?
Pinyin: Qǐngwèn, zěnme qù Bó’èr Yìshù Tèqū?

This question identifies the arts area. If you are attending a specific exhibition, have its building or venue details ready.

3. Does this shop have Hakka flat rice noodles?

Traditional Chinese: 請問,這家店有客家粄條嗎?
Pinyin: Qǐngwèn, zhè jiā diàn yǒu Kèjiā bǎntiáo ma?

Ask about availability before choosing a meal. The question does not specify preparation, ingredients or portion size.

4. Which exit should I use for Weiwuying?

Traditional Chinese: 請問,去衛武營要走哪個出口?
Pinyin: Qǐngwèn, qù Wèiwǔyíng yào zǒu nǎ ge chūkǒu?

Confirm the exit with the station map or staff, then use the event information to find the correct entrance within the venue.

5. Where is the concert programme booklet available?

Traditional Chinese: 請問,哪裡可以拿到音樂會節目冊?
Pinyin: Qǐngwèn, nǎlǐ kěyǐ ná dào yīnyuèhuì jiémùcè?

A programme may be printed, digital, included or sold separately. Ask rather than assuming a paper copy is provided.


Connect the words to Kaohsiung’s specialities

The harbour: learn to describe purpose and movement

The harbour vocabulary helps a student move from a vague sentence such as “I saw a big boat” to a precise explanation. Identify the vessel only as confidently as the evidence allows, then explain an observable action: it approached a berth, a line held it in place, or a crane stood beside the waterfront. A good description separates what was seen from what was inferred.

Pair a noun with a meaningful verb. A mooring line tightens; sea spray rises; a ferry approaches a pier. Explain relationships too: a bollard supports a mooring arrangement, and a breakwater shelters water from wave action. Students can study these concepts through a labelled photograph without approaching restricted port areas.

Pier-2 and Hamasen: read changes in how spaces are used

The official Pier-2 description connects the arts district with the port’s former industrial and railway setting. Nearby, Hamasen Railway Cultural Park provides a railway heritage context. These places make a useful language pairing: students can discuss what an area once did and how visitors experience it today.

Practise a before-and-after sentence with evidence: “The display explained the area’s former railway role; today, visitors also use the surrounding space for cultural activities.” Avoid assigning an old purpose to a building solely because it looks industrial. Read the site’s explanation, identify the date or source where given, and keep your own observations separate.

Weiwuying: use words for sound, space and performance

The National Kaohsiung Center for the Arts, Weiwuying offers a context for the performance set. Its Concert Hall information describes a pipe organ. That gives students a specific instrument to research before choosing an appropriate programme.

During a performance, write a few notes afterwards rather than interrupting the event. Describe the sound you heard, the part of the stage you could see, and the effect of the room. An auditorium sightline concerns visibility from a seat; it does not measure sound quality. Distinguishing the two improves both technical accuracy and descriptive writing.

Meinong: connect a dish, a craft and a community

Kaohsiung’s official regional food guide connects Meinong with Hakka food culture, including flat rice noodles. Combine this vocabulary with an umbrella or cultural museum visit if it fits your actual route. Meinong is a separate excursion from the central harbour area, so allow time for travel and check individual opening arrangements.

A useful food description identifies texture, preparation and a personal response: “The flat rice noodles felt smooth, and the sauce gave the dish a savoury flavour.” Do not invent ingredients from taste alone. A craft description can instead focus on material, pattern and process. Ask before photographing a person at work, and use the maker’s explanation when describing a technique.

Cijin and Shoushan: observe without exaggeration

At the coast, notice how water, wind and the shoreline interact. Black-sand beach is a colour and material description; sea spray is airborne water thrown up by waves. Neither phrase establishes whether swimming is suitable on a particular day. Beach access notices and on-site directions are the references for current access.

The Shoushan National Nature Park geology information explains the area’s limestone setting. Use coralline limestone to connect a landscape lesson with the origin of rock rather than assuming that a visible stone contains a particular fossil. Observe macaques from a distance and follow park instructions; the wildlife entry helps recognition, not interaction.

Maolin and Moon World: compare two different landscape lessons

The Maolin official butterfly information is a useful starting point for learning about purple crow butterflies. Check current interpretation and conditions before planning a viewing trip. A common group name alone is not enough to determine the species in a photograph.

Tianliao Moon World offers a contrasting lesson in terrain. Kaohsiung’s official destination information identifies its mudstone badlands. Students can compare landscape vocabulary: limestone describes a rock type, erosion describes a process, and badlands describes a form of terrain. The comparison is an educational exercise; it does not require visiting all these areas in one day.


Writing model: a Kaohsiung travel paragraph

The following paragraph is an imagined writing model, not a report of a completed journey. Students should replace its scenes with their own observations and verified details.

From a public waterfront path in Kaohsiung, I watched a ferry approach its pier. Beyond the crossing, the Port of Kaohsiung gave the view a sense of scale, while the nearby arts area invited a slower kind of exploration. At Hamasen Railway Cultural Park, I studied the rails and tried to explain the difference between a track switch and a railway siding. Later, a visit to Cijin changed the mood of my journal: sea spray lifted above the shoreline, and the black sand made the coast look different from beaches I had described before. I finished the day by choosing three precise details to remember—a ferry arriving, rails dividing, and waves breaking—so that my writing would carry the movement of the city.

Notice how the paragraph links location, observation and reflection. It uses a few vocabulary entries purposefully instead of inserting every new term. Its actions give the description movement, while its final sentence explains what the writer learned. For your own paragraph, retain only scenes that you can support.

Build a stronger sentence in three stages

Basic: “We saw the harbour.”
More precise: “From the public waterfront, we watched a ferry approach the pier.”
Developed: “From the public waterfront, we watched a ferry approach the pier, and the movement gave our harbour description a clear focal point.”

Use the Fencing Method for Vocabulary to develop a sentence gradually. Add a place, an action and a relevant detail. Then check whether each addition improves meaning. Precision comes from choosing the right detail, not from making every sentence longer.

Before, during and after travel: a vocabulary routine

Before: prepare a small, usable set

Pick one ten-entry group linked to your intended visit. Mark the two place names you need for directions and the three descriptive terms you expect to use in writing. Read the Chinese forms and practise the pinyin aloud. Check current venue or transport information separately; a vocabulary list does not provide a timetable.

Create five practice cards with the English expression on one side and the Chinese, pinyin and a sentence on the other. Test recognition in both directions. If you can recognise a word but cannot use it, write a short question with it. If pronunciation remains difficult, prioritise showing the written destination clearly.

During: collect evidence for your sentences

Record a place name, an action and a sensory detail at each stop. Keep notes brief: “ferry approaching”, “dark sand”, or “programme booklet at entrance”. Read public signs before naming unfamiliar machinery or wildlife. Photograph interpretation panels only where allowed, and respect venue rules about photography and recording.

One student can read a name, another can locate it on the map, and a third can explain the relevant English term. Rotate roles so everyone uses the language. A parent can prompt with “What makes this word more precise?” or “Which part did you actually see?” These questions help students notice the difference between observation and assumption.

After: turn recognition into recall and writing

Choose eight entries from your notes and write one sentence for each. Use four in a connected paragraph with a clear sequence. Check the spelling of proper names, remove details you cannot support, and add a short reflection about what you learned. Read the paragraph aloud to find sentences that carry too many unrelated facts.

Return to the words the next day and again later in the week. Hide the pinyin and test your recognition of the Chinese; then hide the English and explain the meaning. Keep difficult entries in the next review set. Successful recall means being able to use a word in a fresh sentence, not merely recognising where it sat in the table.


Frequently asked questions

Is this a list of 100 single words?

It contains 100 vocabulary entries: individual words, useful expressions and proper place names. Multiword entries such as “ship-to-shore crane” are learned as complete units because separating them would lose the intended meaning.

Why use Traditional Chinese for a Taiwan guide?

Traditional Chinese helps students recognise the written forms commonly encountered on Taiwan’s signs and menus. The pinyin column supports Mandarin learning; it may differ from the English romanisation displayed at a destination.

Does every entry need to appear in a travel composition?

No. Select the words that fit your actual scene. Four precise terms in a coherent paragraph can be more effective than a long list with no clear relationship. Explain what happened and why a detail mattered.

Can the central harbour, Meinong and Maolin fit into one walking route?

They should be treated as different planning areas. Start with one neighbourhood or excursion, check distances and transport, and leave time for the activity itself. The list groups learning topics rather than prescribing a single itinerary.

Are all the listed foods available throughout the year?

Availability depends on the shop, menu and season. The terms help you ask questions and recognise dishes; they do not guarantee a particular ingredient, recipe or serving. Check before ordering.

Which official information should I check before travelling?

Use the city tourism website, transport operators and the individual venue. Confirm opening arrangements, event details, routes and local access notices close to your visit. Use park and scenic-area guidance for outdoor trips.

What should a beginner learn first?

Choose two destination names, two transport names and five descriptive entries from the relevant group. Practise one directions question and one observation sentence. Add further groups once you can recall the first set confidently.

Official sources and further reading

Use these sources to check destination context and current visitor information. The teaching questions and writing exercises above are original learning material.

Kaohsiung Travel — city tourism information
Pier-2 Art Center
Hamasen Railway Cultural Park
Kaohsiung local transport overview
Weiwuying — official venue and programmes
Weiwuying Concert Hall
Kaohsiung regional food guide
Shoushan National Nature Park
Maolin butterfly information

Continue learning with eduKate

Taipei vocabulary guide · Tainan vocabulary guide · Vocabulary Learning Hub · English Learning Hub

Continue your Taiwan vocabulary journey. Return to the Taiwan hub’s southern taiwan collection. Compare one scene with Meinong practice, then use five expressions to explain one similarity and one difference. For another destination, open the World City Directory’s Taiwan collection.

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