Depok is a useful city for learning how metropolitan life and green-blue space fit together. A commuter train can carry you south from Jakarta into a city shaped by campuses, neighbourhoods and a network of situ—the Indonesian word commonly used for small lakes or reservoirs in this part of West Java. That gives a learner vocabulary for movement, water, education and everyday urban life in one journey.
This Top 100 Vocabulary for Visiting and Touring Indonesia | Depok guide builds 100 expressions around commuter rail, the University of Indonesia area, urban lakes, water management, green space, neighbourhoods, markets, food and writing. Simplified Chinese supports bilingual English/Chinese readers, while selected Bahasa Indonesia gives the traveller useful local-language recognition. “Top 100” is an editorial learning selection, not an official frequency ranking.
Choose Your Depok Reading Route
- Understand the place
- Find the 100 expressions
- Practise a conversation
- Build a stronger sentence
- Check official sources
Why These Expressions Help You See More
Depok is part of the Jakarta metropolitan region but is a separate city in West Java. Commuter rail makes that regional relationship visible every day. The University of Indonesia campus gives the city a strong education-and-research identity, while Depok’s lakes and drainage systems make situ, catchment, water level, inlet and outlet practical geography words.
This is therefore not a “things to photograph” list. The chapters move through systems: metropolitan location → railway → campus → lake → water management → green space → neighbourhood and food → communication → writing. Live train operations, weather, flooding and local access should always be checked separately.
Find Your Starting Point
- If transport interests you, begin with commuter rail and station vocabulary.
- If education interests you, begin with campus, faculty, library and research language.
- If geography interests you, begin with situ, catchment, inlet and water level.
- If you already know the vocabulary, explain how rail, campus and lakes give Depok a different identity from central Jakarta.
100 Expressions: Ten Depok Chapters
- 1. Read Depok in Greater Jakarta — 1–10
- 2. Arrive by commuter rail — 11–20
- 3. Read a university city — 21–30
- 4. Understand Depok’s situ lakes — 31–40
- 5. Read urban water carefully — 41–50
- 6. Walk green space and neighbourhoods — 51–60
- 7. Eat, shop and ask — 61–70
- 8. Move around Depok — 71–80
- 9. Speak and ask clearly — 81–90
- 10. Turn Depok into better writing — 91–100
CHAPTER 1 OF 10 · EXPRESSIONS 1–10
1. Read Depok in Greater Jakarta
1. locate Depok south of Jakarta
Meaning: place the city within the wider metropolitan region.
中文: 把德波定位在雅加达以南.
Bahasa Indonesia: Depok berada di selatan Jakarta.
2. recognise a separate city government
Meaning: understand that metropolitan continuity does not erase municipal boundaries.
中文: 认识独立的市政府.
Bahasa Indonesia: pemerintah kota tersendiri.
3. read a commuter corridor
Meaning: identify a route shaped by repeated daily journeys.
中文: 观察通勤走廊.
Bahasa Indonesia: koridor komuter.
4. compare central and neighbourhood streets
Meaning: notice changes in traffic, width and activity.
中文: 比较市中心与社区街道.
Bahasa Indonesia: bandingkan jalan pusat dan lingkungan.
5. identify a mixed-use frontage
Meaning: recognise shops and services beside housing or offices.
中文: 辨认混合用途街面.
Bahasa Indonesia: kawasan campuran.
6. look for the kelurahan name
Meaning: use the urban-village administrative name for orientation.
中文: 寻找社区行政区名称.
Bahasa Indonesia: nama kelurahan.
7. notice metropolitan continuity
Meaning: see how built-up areas cross city boundaries.
中文: 留意都市建成区连续性.
Bahasa Indonesia: kesinambungan kawasan perkotaan.
8. connect housing with commuting
Meaning: ask how residents reach work or study.
中文: 把住房与通勤联系起来.
Bahasa Indonesia: hubungkan hunian dan perjalanan.
9. use a station as a city landmark
Meaning: orient yourself through a major transport node.
中文: 把车站作为城市地标.
Bahasa Indonesia: stasiun sebagai patokan.
10. describe Depok as its own city
Meaning: use its institutions, water and neighbourhoods rather than calling it only a suburb.
中文: 把德波描写为独立城市.
Bahasa Indonesia: jelaskan Depok sebagai kota sendiri.
Try it: Retrieve one expression, then use it in a complete question or precise observation.
CHAPTER 2 OF 10 · EXPRESSIONS 11–20
2. Arrive by commuter rail
11. enter Depok Station
Meaning: use a major station for metropolitan rail travel.
中文: 进入德波站.
Bahasa Indonesia: masuk Stasiun Depok.
12. distinguish Depok and Depok Baru stations
Meaning: check which similarly named station suits the destination.
中文: 区分德波站与新德波站.
Bahasa Indonesia: bedakan Stasiun Depok dan Depok Baru.
13. check the train destination
Meaning: confirm the service direction before boarding.
中文: 查看列车目的地.
Bahasa Indonesia: periksa tujuan kereta.
14. tap the fare card
Meaning: use the accepted payment medium at the gate.
中文: 刷卡进站.
Bahasa Indonesia: tap kartu perjalanan.
15. follow the platform information
Meaning: go to the correct boarding area.
中文: 按照站台信息前往.
Bahasa Indonesia: ikuti informasi peron.
16. let passengers alight first
Meaning: allow people to leave before entering.
中文: 先下后上.
Bahasa Indonesia: dahulukan penumpang turun.
17. board the commuter line
Meaning: use the metropolitan rail service.
中文: 乘通勤铁路.
Bahasa Indonesia: naik Commuter Line.
18. change at an interchange
Meaning: transfer when another route is required.
中文: 在换乘站转车.
Bahasa Indonesia: transit di stasiun penghubung.
19. check the last train
Meaning: verify the final service for the return journey.
中文: 确认末班车.
Bahasa Indonesia: periksa kereta terakhir.
20. check live rail information
Meaning: treat schedules and disruptions as changeable.
中文: 查看实时铁路信息.
Bahasa Indonesia: periksa informasi kereta terkini.
Try it: Retrieve one expression, then use it in a complete question or precise observation.
CHAPTER 3 OF 10 · EXPRESSIONS 21–30
3. Read a university city
21. enter the University of Indonesia area
Meaning: recognise a major campus as part of Depok’s identity.
中文: 进入印度尼西亚大学区域.
Bahasa Indonesia: masuk kawasan Universitas Indonesia.
22. identify a campus gate
Meaning: recognise a formal entrance to university grounds.
中文: 辨认校园入口.
Bahasa Indonesia: gerbang kampus.
23. follow a campus map
Meaning: use buildings, roads and paths to navigate a large institution.
中文: 按照校园地图行走.
Bahasa Indonesia: ikuti peta kampus.
24. identify a faculty building
Meaning: recognise a building associated with an academic field.
中文: 辨认学院楼.
Bahasa Indonesia: gedung fakultas.
25. look for the central library
Meaning: use a major learning facility as a landmark.
中文: 寻找中央图书馆.
Bahasa Indonesia: perpustakaan pusat.
26. recognise a research centre
Meaning: identify a place organised around investigation and scholarship.
中文: 辨认研究中心.
Bahasa Indonesia: pusat penelitian.
27. notice student movement
Meaning: observe how class schedules shape pedestrian activity.
中文: 观察学生流动.
Bahasa Indonesia: pergerakan mahasiswa.
28. use a campus shuttle if available
Meaning: treat internal transport as live operational information.
中文: 如有服务则乘校园巴士.
Bahasa Indonesia: gunakan bus kampus jika tersedia.
29. respect study and restricted spaces
Meaning: distinguish public campus areas from controlled facilities.
中文: 尊重学习与限制区域.
Bahasa Indonesia: hormati area belajar dan terbatas.
30. turn a campus into a learning question
Meaning: ask what is studied, researched or designed there.
中文: 把校园变成学习问题.
Bahasa Indonesia: buat pertanyaan tentang pembelajaran.
Try it: Retrieve one expression, then use it in a complete question or precise observation.
CHAPTER 4 OF 10 · EXPRESSIONS 31–40
4. Understand Depok’s situ lakes
31. learn the word situ
Meaning: recognise a local Indonesian term used for a small lake or reservoir.
中文: 学习situ这个词.
Bahasa Indonesia: situ.
32. stand beside a situ
Meaning: use a lake edge to practise water vocabulary.
中文: 站在小湖边.
Bahasa Indonesia: berdiri di tepi situ.
33. identify the shoreline
Meaning: recognise the boundary between water and land.
中文: 辨认湖岸线.
Bahasa Indonesia: garis tepi air.
34. look for an inlet
Meaning: find where water enters the lake.
中文: 寻找入水口.
Bahasa Indonesia: saluran masuk.
35. look for an outlet
Meaning: find where water leaves the lake.
中文: 寻找出水口.
Bahasa Indonesia: saluran keluar.
36. watch the water level
Meaning: notice height relative to the bank or structures.
中文: 观察水位.
Bahasa Indonesia: perhatikan tinggi muka air.
37. identify aquatic vegetation
Meaning: recognise plants growing in or beside the water.
中文: 辨认水生植物.
Bahasa Indonesia: vegetasi air.
38. look for sediment buildup
Meaning: notice material accumulating in shallower areas.
中文: 留意泥沙淤积.
Bahasa Indonesia: endapan sedimen.
39. compare lake and drainage channel
Meaning: distinguish stored water from a route carrying water.
中文: 比较湖泊与排水渠.
Bahasa Indonesia: bandingkan situ dan saluran drainase.
40. ask what the situ is used for
Meaning: connect the water body with retention, ecology or recreation where evidence supports it.
中文: 询问小湖的用途.
Bahasa Indonesia: apa fungsi situ ini.
Try it: Retrieve one expression, then use it in a complete question or precise observation.
CHAPTER 5 OF 10 · EXPRESSIONS 41–50
5. Read urban water carefully
41. identify a catchment area
Meaning: understand the land from which rain drains towards a water body.
中文: 辨认集水区.
Bahasa Indonesia: daerah tangkapan air.
42. follow stormwater towards a drain
Meaning: connect rainfall with the urban drainage network.
中文: 观察雨水流向排水渠.
Bahasa Indonesia: ikuti aliran air hujan.
43. look for a culvert
Meaning: recognise a covered passage carrying water under a road.
中文: 寻找涵洞.
Bahasa Indonesia: gorong-gorong.
44. notice a low-lying street
Meaning: identify a place where water may collect more easily.
中文: 留意低洼街道.
Bahasa Indonesia: jalan yang rendah.
45. check a flood warning
Meaning: use current official information during heavy rain.
中文: 查看洪水预警.
Bahasa Indonesia: periksa peringatan banjir.
46. avoid entering floodwater
Meaning: treat unknown depth and contamination as hazards.
中文: 不要进入洪水.
Bahasa Indonesia: jangan menerobos banjir.
47. ask whether the road is passable
Meaning: check access before relying on a route.
中文: 询问道路是否可通行.
Bahasa Indonesia: apakah jalan bisa dilalui.
48. notice litter near a drain
Meaning: connect waste management with water flow without oversimplifying flood causes.
中文: 留意排水口附近垃圾.
Bahasa Indonesia: perhatikan sampah dekat drainase.
49. separate rainfall from drainage capacity
Meaning: recognise that weather and infrastructure both matter.
中文: 区分降雨与排水能力.
Bahasa Indonesia: bedakan hujan dan kapasitas drainase.
50. describe water risk precisely
Meaning: use location, level and official warning rather than dramatic language.
中文: 准确描写水患风险.
Bahasa Indonesia: jelaskan risiko air dengan tepat.
Try it: Retrieve one expression, then use it in a complete question or precise observation.
CHAPTER 6 OF 10 · EXPRESSIONS 51–60
6. Walk green space and neighbourhoods
51. walk beneath a tree canopy
Meaning: notice shade created by overlapping branches and leaves.
中文: 走在树冠下.
Bahasa Indonesia: berjalan di bawah kanopi pohon.
52. identify a campus lake edge
Meaning: use water and vegetation to read a green-blue space.
中文: 辨认校园湖岸.
Bahasa Indonesia: tepi danau kampus.
53. follow a pedestrian path
Meaning: use a designated walking route through public or campus space.
中文: 沿步行道前行.
Bahasa Indonesia: ikuti jalur pejalan kaki.
54. look for a cycle route
Meaning: recognise space allocated to bicycles.
中文: 寻找自行车路线.
Bahasa Indonesia: jalur sepeda.
55. compare shaded and exposed streets
Meaning: notice how trees change walking comfort.
中文: 比较有树荫与暴晒街道.
Bahasa Indonesia: bandingkan jalan teduh dan terbuka.
56. enter a neighbourhood lane
Meaning: move from a main road into a smaller residential street.
中文: 走进社区小巷.
Bahasa Indonesia: masuk gang lingkungan.
57. look for the RT or RW sign
Meaning: recognise local neighbourhood administrative references.
中文: 寻找RT或RW标识.
Bahasa Indonesia: cari tanda RT atau RW.
58. identify a mosque as a landmark
Meaning: use a visible community building for orientation.
中文: 把清真寺作为地标.
Bahasa Indonesia: masjid sebagai patokan.
59. respect residential privacy
Meaning: remember that neighbourhood streets are lived spaces.
中文: 尊重居民隐私.
Bahasa Indonesia: hormati privasi warga.
60. describe green space by function
Meaning: explain shade, drainage, habitat or recreation rather than only saying green.
中文: 按功能描写绿地.
Bahasa Indonesia: jelaskan fungsi ruang hijau.
Try it: Retrieve one expression, then use it in a complete question or precise observation.
CHAPTER 7 OF 10 · EXPRESSIONS 61–70
7. Eat, shop and ask
61. enter a pasar
Meaning: recognise the Indonesian word for market.
中文: 走进市场.
Bahasa Indonesia: masuk pasar.
62. ask berapa harganya
Meaning: use a common Indonesian question meaning how much is it.
中文: 问多少钱.
Bahasa Indonesia: berapa harganya.
63. order nasi
Meaning: recognise rice as a staple meal word.
中文: 点米饭.
Bahasa Indonesia: pesan nasi.
64. ask lauk apa
Meaning: ask which side dish or main accompaniment is available.
中文: 询问有什么配菜.
Bahasa Indonesia: lauk apa.
65. ask pedas atau tidak
Meaning: check whether a dish is spicy.
中文: 询问辣不辣.
Bahasa Indonesia: pedas atau tidak.
66. try a West Java snack
Meaning: use food to connect Depok with its regional setting.
中文: 品尝西爪哇小吃.
Bahasa Indonesia: coba jajanan Jawa Barat.
67. ask whether food contains peanuts
Meaning: check an important allergen explicitly.
中文: 询问是否含花生.
Bahasa Indonesia: apakah mengandung kacang.
68. choose sealed drinking water
Meaning: use practical food-and-water safety language.
中文: 选择密封饮用水.
Bahasa Indonesia: air minum kemasan tersegel.
69. ask for the total price
Meaning: confirm the amount before paying.
中文: 询问总价.
Bahasa Indonesia: berapa totalnya.
70. describe flavour and texture
Meaning: use sweet, savoury, spicy, crisp or soft rather than only tasty.
中文: 描写味道与口感.
Bahasa Indonesia: jelaskan rasa dan tekstur.
Try it: Retrieve one expression, then use it in a complete question or precise observation.
CHAPTER 8 OF 10 · EXPRESSIONS 71–80
8. Move around Depok
71. check the traffic before leaving
Meaning: treat road journey time as live information.
中文: 出发前查看交通.
Bahasa Indonesia: periksa lalu lintas.
72. use a ride-hailing pickup point
Meaning: meet the vehicle at a practical stopping place.
中文: 使用网约车上车点.
Bahasa Indonesia: titik jemput transportasi daring.
73. show the destination address
Meaning: use written text to reduce misunderstanding.
中文: 出示目的地地址.
Bahasa Indonesia: tunjukkan alamat tujuan.
74. confirm the vehicle plate
Meaning: match the arriving vehicle with the booking.
中文: 确认车牌.
Bahasa Indonesia: cocokkan nomor polisi.
75. wear a helmet on a motorcycle ride
Meaning: use required protective equipment.
中文: 骑摩托车时戴头盔.
Bahasa Indonesia: pakai helm.
76. ask whether the road is macet
Meaning: check whether traffic is congested.
中文: 询问是否堵车.
Bahasa Indonesia: apakah jalan macet.
77. use a flyover as a landmark
Meaning: recognise an elevated road structure for orientation.
中文: 把立交桥作为地标.
Bahasa Indonesia: flyover sebagai patokan.
78. allow time near a station
Meaning: expect concentrated traffic around transport nodes.
中文: 为车站附近预留时间.
Bahasa Indonesia: beri waktu dekat stasiun.
79. check the return rail option
Meaning: compare road and train for the journey back.
中文: 确认返程铁路选择.
Bahasa Indonesia: periksa pilihan kereta pulang.
80. keep the route flexible in heavy rain
Meaning: adjust road plans when weather affects access.
中文: 大雨时保持路线弹性.
Bahasa Indonesia: ubah rute saat hujan lebat.
Try it: Retrieve one expression, then use it in a complete question or precise observation.
CHAPTER 9 OF 10 · EXPRESSIONS 81–90
9. Speak and ask clearly
81. open with permisi
Meaning: use a polite Indonesian expression to get attention.
中文: 用permisi礼貌开场.
Bahasa Indonesia: permisi.
82. ask di mana
Meaning: use Indonesian for where in a direction question.
中文: 用di mana问地点.
Bahasa Indonesia: di mana.
83. ask stasiun yang mana
Meaning: clarify which station is meant when names are similar.
中文: 询问是哪一个车站.
Bahasa Indonesia: stasiun yang mana.
84. show the written place name
Meaning: use text when pronunciation is uncertain.
中文: 出示书写的地名.
Bahasa Indonesia: tunjukkan nama tempat.
85. ask bisa diulang
Meaning: request that something be repeated.
中文: 请对方重复.
Bahasa Indonesia: bisa diulang.
86. ask pelan-pelan
Meaning: request slower speech.
中文: 请慢一点说.
Bahasa Indonesia: pelan-pelan.
87. confirm the fare or time
Meaning: repeat the important number to check understanding.
中文: 确认车费或时间.
Bahasa Indonesia: konfirmasi ongkos atau waktu.
88. ask apakah buka
Meaning: check whether a place is open.
中文: 询问是否开放.
Bahasa Indonesia: apakah buka.
89. say terima kasih
Meaning: close the exchange with thanks.
中文: 说谢谢.
Bahasa Indonesia: terima kasih.
90. write down the useful answer
Meaning: record practical information while it is fresh.
中文: 记下有用的回答.
Bahasa Indonesia: catat jawaban penting.
Try it: Retrieve one expression, then use it in a complete question or precise observation.
CHAPTER 10 OF 10 · EXPRESSIONS 91–100
10. Turn Depok into better writing
91. open with a train journey
Meaning: begin with movement from the metropolitan region into the city.
中文: 以火车旅程开篇.
Bahasa Indonesia: mulai dengan perjalanan kereta.
92. move from station to campus
Meaning: shift from transport infrastructure to learning space.
中文: 从车站写到校园.
Bahasa Indonesia: dari stasiun ke kampus.
93. move from campus to situ
Meaning: connect education landscape with urban water.
中文: 从校园写到situ湖泊.
Bahasa Indonesia: dari kampus ke situ.
94. replace green with a functional detail
Meaning: use canopy, shade, habitat or drainage instead of a vague adjective.
中文: 用功能细节替换“绿色”.
Bahasa Indonesia: ganti kata hijau dengan fungsi.
95. explain the word situ
Meaning: use local language to sharpen the geographical concept.
中文: 解释situ这个词.
Bahasa Indonesia: jelaskan kata situ.
96. compare Depok and central Jakarta carefully
Meaning: use systems and scale rather than stereotypes.
中文: 谨慎比较德波与雅加达中心区.
Bahasa Indonesia: bandingkan Depok dan Jakarta dengan tepat.
97. separate weather from flood risk
Meaning: avoid claiming that rain automatically means flooding.
中文: 区分天气与洪水风险.
Bahasa Indonesia: bedakan cuaca dan risiko banjir.
98. support a claim with an official source
Meaning: anchor factual writing in reliable information.
中文: 用官方来源支持陈述.
Bahasa Indonesia: dukung fakta dengan sumber resmi.
99. check live rail and weather information
Meaning: verify changing conditions before practical advice.
中文: 发布前核对实时铁路与天气.
Bahasa Indonesia: periksa informasi terkini.
100. end with a city-water question
Meaning: finish with something the situ network makes you want to understand.
中文: 以城市水系问题结尾.
Bahasa Indonesia: akhiri dengan pertanyaan tentang air kota.
Try it: Retrieve one expression, then use it in a complete question or precise observation.
Depok in Context: Four Things to Notice
The railway makes metropolitan geography visible. Depok is a separate West Java city within the wider Jakarta metropolitan region. The commuter line turns that relationship into a sequence of stations and daily journeys rather than an abstract map boundary.
The university gives the city a learning landscape. The University of Indonesia’s Depok campus adds libraries, faculties, research, student movement, paths and lakes to the travel vocabulary. A campus can be read as a small city with its own circulation and land uses.
Situ is a locally useful geography word. Depok has multiple water bodies described locally as situ. Learning inlet, outlet, catchment, shoreline and water level makes the Indonesian term part of a working concept rather than a memorised translation.
Green space and water management overlap. Trees provide shade and habitat; lakes and drainage store or move water; paths support recreation and movement. “Green” becomes more meaningful when the learner can explain what the landscape actually does.
Speak Before You Go: Depok Practice
- Permisi, ini Stasiun Depok atau Depok Baru? — Excuse me, is this Depok Station or Depok Baru?
- Di mana pintu masuk kampus? — Where is the campus entrance?
- Apa fungsi situ ini? — What is this lake used for?
- Apakah jalan ini macet? — Is this road congested?
- Bisa diulang pelan-pelan? — Could you repeat that slowly?
The eduKate Fencing Method: Build a Stronger Sentence
- Base: Depok has lakes.
- Add local language: Several urban water bodies in Depok are locally described as situ.
- Add observation: An inlet carries water towards the lake while vegetation grows around parts of the shoreline.
- Add meaning: The vocabulary turns the lake from scenery into part of an urban water system.
- Check: Do not claim a specific flood-control or ecological function unless the source for that particular situ supports it.
From Depok Vocabulary to Better Writing
Imagined practice scene: I would arrive by train, because the station makes Depok’s metropolitan connection easy to understand. A campus route would change the pace from commuting to walking. Then a situ would change the vocabulary again: shoreline, inlet, vegetation and catchment would replace platform and interchange. The city would become memorable through those transitions rather than through one landmark.
Your turn: choose five expressions from at least three chapters. Write one movement sequence, one water observation and one explanation. Keep live weather and flood conditions separate from evergreen description.
Ten Expressions at a Time: Check Your Learning
- Recall five rail, campus or water expressions without looking.
- Explain the word situ in your own words.
- Distinguish Depok Station from Depok Baru Station in a route question.
- Use one Indonesian phrase in a complete exchange.
- Return tomorrow and rebuild the station-to-campus-to-lake sequence from memory.
Depok Vocabulary FAQ
Is Depok part of Jakarta?
Depok is a separate city in West Java and part of the wider Jakarta metropolitan region. The commuter relationship is strong, but the administrative identity is distinct.
What does situ mean?
In West Java and surrounding usage, situ commonly refers to a small lake or reservoir. The exact function and management of each water body can differ, so check the specific site rather than assuming.
Why include the University of Indonesia?
Its large Depok campus is a major part of the city’s identity and provides useful vocabulary for education, research, navigation, green space and water.
Does this guide provide live flood or train information?
No. Rail operations, rainfall, water levels and road conditions change. Use current official sources before travelling.
Official Depok Source Room
Use current official sources for live municipal, rail, campus and weather information. The imagined writing model above is a language exercise, not a report of an actual visit.
- Depok City Government
- Universitas Indonesia
- KAI Commuter: official rail information
- BMKG: weather and warnings
- Indonesia Ministry of Public Works
Continue Through the eduKate Ecosystem
- World City Vocabulary Directory
- Vocabulary Learning Hub
- Retrieval, Memory and Transfer
- English Learning Hub
- Education OS
Ride the train, read the campus, then follow the water. Depok becomes easier to remember when metropolitan movement and local landscape belong to the same vocabulary story.
Properly taught kids shine a bright light into the future.
