Guildford travel vocabulary for visiting and touring the UK: 100 distinctive English words, historical terms and place names with British-English pronunciation, Simplified Chinese meanings and bilingual learning examples. Explore Guildford Castle, the River Wey Navigation, Dapdune Wharf, Guildford Cathedral, Lewis Carroll, the High Street and the Surrey Hills.
Guildford’s vocabulary moves from Norman fortification into inland navigation, then into twentieth-century sacred architecture, literary wordplay and chalk landscape. That mix makes the town useful for learners who want several different English systems in one compact route.
吉尔福德英汉旅行词汇：用 100 个独特英语词语学习吉尔福德城堡、韦河航道、Dapdune 码头、吉尔福德大教堂、刘易斯·卡罗尔、高街与萨里丘陵。
Guildford: castle, navigation, cathedral and literary town
Guildford Castle preserves a Norman keep above landscaped grounds in the town centre. Current council information states that the Castle Grounds remain open year-round, but the Castle Keep’s 2026 visitor season ran from 4 April to 3 October, so the keep is now seasonally closed.
The River Wey and Godalming Navigations add nearly twenty miles of historic inland waterway, with Dapdune Wharf interpreting barges and cargo. Guildford Cathedral is a much later landmark: a twentieth-century hilltop cathedral that continues daily worship alongside visitor access, subject to services and temporary closures.
Guildford Castle · River Wey and Dapdune Wharf · Guildford Cathedral.
The 100-word contents
- 1–10: Guildford Castle
- 11–20: Royal castle spaces and seasonal access
- 21–30: River Wey Navigation
- 31–40: Dapdune Wharf and cargo
- 41–50: Guildford Cathedral
- 51–60: Cathedral history and worship
- 61–70: Lewis Carroll and Alice
- 71–80: Carroll language and Guildford links
- 81–90: High Street and Abbot’s Hospital
- 91–100: Surrey Hills and Wey landscape
1–10: Guildford Castle
1. Guildford Castle /ˈɡɪlfəd ˌkɑːsəl/
Meaning: Norman castle overlooking central Guildford. 中文：吉尔福德城堡。
Pinyin: jí ěr fú dé chéng bǎo
Example: I would like to sketch Guildford Castle before we stop for lunch.
我想在我们停下来吃午饭之前画一幅吉尔福德城堡的速写。
2. Guildford stone keep /ˈɡɪlfəd stəʊn kiːp/
Meaning: stone tower forming the main surviving structure of Guildford Castle. 中文：吉尔福德石砌主堡。
Pinyin: jí ěr fú dé shí qì zhǔ bǎo
Example: The Guildford stone keep is the first landmark I marked on my walking map.
吉尔福德石砌主堡是我在步行地图上标出的第一个地标。
3. castle motte summit /ˈkɑːsəl mɒt ˌsʌmɪt/
Meaning: top of the artificial mound supporting a castle keep. 中文：城堡土丘顶。
Pinyin: chéng bǎo tǔ qiū dǐng
Example: From this angle, the castle motte summit disappears behind the trees in my photograph.
从这个角度看，照片中的城堡土丘顶被树木挡住了。
4. chalk castle mound /ˈtʃɔːk ˈkɑːsəl maʊnd/
Meaning: castle mound built on or using local chalky ground. 中文：白垩城堡土丘。
Pinyin: bái è chéng bǎo tǔ qiū
Example: Our model shows a chalk castle mound beneath a small wooden tower.
我们的模型展示了一座小木塔下面的白垩城堡土丘。
5. castle bailey garden /ˈkɑːsəl ˈbeɪli ˌɡɑːdən/
Meaning: garden occupying part of a former castle bailey. 中文：堡院花园。
Pinyin: bǎo yuàn huā yuán
Example: We chose a bench in the castle bailey garden to compare our drawings.
我们选了堡院花园里的一张长椅，坐下来比较各自的画。
6. Castle Grounds /ˈkɑːsəl ɡraʊndz/
Meaning: public gardens surrounding Guildford Castle. 中文：城堡花园。
Pinyin: chéng bǎo huā yuán
Example: Shall we include the Castle Grounds in our afternoon walk?
我们把城堡花园也安排进下午的散步路线，好吗？
7. Castle Cliffe Gardens /ˈkɑːsəl klɪf ˌɡɑːdənz/
Meaning: landscaped gardens on the slope below Guildford Castle. 中文：Castle Cliffe 花园。
Pinyin: Castle Cliffe huā yuán
Example: Before heading to Castle Cliffe Gardens, Mei checked the route on her phone.
前往 Castle Cliffe 花园之前，小梅用手机查看了路线。
8. keep roof platform /ˈkiːp ruːf ˌplætfɔːm/
Meaning: upper viewing platform on a castle keep. 中文：主堡屋顶观景台。
Pinyin: zhǔ bǎo wū dǐng guān jǐng tái
Example: If the keep roof platform is open during our visit, I hope to take a panoramic photograph.
如果我们参观时主堡屋顶观景台开放，我希望能拍一张全景照片。
9. Norman royal castle /ˌnɔːmən ˌrɔɪəl ˈkɑːsəl/
Meaning: castle built under Norman royal authority. 中文：诺曼王室城堡。
Pinyin: nuò màn wáng shì chéng bǎo
Example: The children built a Norman royal castle out of cardboard for their history project.
孩子们为历史课作业用纸板搭建了一座诺曼王室城堡。
10. royal hunting base /ˌrɔɪəl ˈhʌntɪŋ beɪs/
Meaning: royal residence or stronghold used during hunting journeys. 中文：王室狩猎据点。
Pinyin: wáng shì shòu liè jù diǎn
Example: In the historical story, the king returns to his royal hunting base before sunset.
在这个历史故事中，国王在日落之前回到了他的王室狩猎据点。
11–20: Royal castle spaces and seasonal access
11. palace apartments /ˈpælɪs əˌpɑːtmənts/
Meaning: rooms arranged for elite or royal residence. 中文：宫廷套房。
Pinyin: gōng tíng tào fáng
Example: The floor plan helped us distinguish the palace apartments from the kitchens.
这张平面图帮助我们分清了宫廷套房和厨房。
12. royal chamber suite /ˌrɔɪəl ˈtʃeɪmbə swiːt/
Meaning: connected rooms reserved for royal use. 中文：王室厅室套间。
Pinyin: wáng shì tīng shì tào jiān
Example: Imagine walking through a royal chamber suite while servants prepare for a feast.
想象一下，你正穿过王室厅室套间，仆人们则在准备宴会。
13. royal great chamber /ˌrɔɪəl ˌɡreɪt ˈtʃeɪmbə/
Meaning: large ceremonial chamber used within a royal residence. 中文：王室大议事厅。
Pinyin: wáng shì dà yì shì tīng
Example: For her illustration, Sara placed a long table in the royal great chamber.
萨拉在她的插画中为王室大议事厅画了一张长桌。
14. castle chapel site /ˈkɑːsəl ˌtʃæpəl saɪt/
Meaning: place where a chapel once served a castle community. 中文：城堡礼拜堂遗址。
Pinyin: chéng bǎo lǐ bài táng yí zhǐ
Example: Could you show me where the castle chapel site appears on this plan?
你能指给我看这张平面图上的城堡礼拜堂遗址在哪里吗？
15. castle well shaft /ˈkɑːsəl ˈwel ʃɑːft/
Meaning: vertical shaft giving access to a castle water supply. 中文：城堡井筒。
Pinyin: chéng bǎo jǐng tǒng
Example: The model’s cutaway section reveals the depth of the castle well shaft.
模型的剖面展示了城堡井筒的深度。
16. curtain-wall fragment /ˈkɜːtən wɔːl ˌfræɡmənt/
Meaning: surviving piece of the defensive wall linking castle towers. 中文：城堡围墙残段。
Pinyin: chéng bǎo wéi qiáng cán duàn
Example: A curtain-wall fragment gave the artist an idea of the castle’s original outline.
一段城堡围墙残段让画家对城堡原来的轮廓有了大致了解。
17. castle garden terrace /ˈkɑːsəl ˈɡɑːdən ˌterəs/
Meaning: levelled garden platform on sloping castle ground. 中文：城堡花园台地。
Pinyin: chéng bǎo huā yuán tái dì
Example: After the rain, we waited for the castle garden terrace to dry before sitting down.
雨停后，我们等城堡花园台地干了才坐下。
18. Surrey viewpoint /ˈsʌri ˌvjuːpɔɪnt/
Meaning: elevated place offering broad views across Guildford and Surrey. 中文：萨里观景点。
Pinyin: sà lǐ guān jǐng diǎn
Example: Let’s choose a Surrey viewpoint that everyone in our group can reach comfortably.
我们选一个同行所有人都能轻松到达的萨里观景点吧。
19. keep spiral stair /ˈkiːp ˌspaɪrəl ˈsteə/
Meaning: spiralling internal stair inside a castle keep. 中文：主堡螺旋楼梯。
Pinyin: zhǔ bǎo luó xuán lóu tī
Example: I put my camera away so that I could use the handrail on the keep spiral stair.
我收起相机，好扶着主堡螺旋楼梯上的扶手。
20. seasonal keep opening /ˈsiːzənəl ˈkiːp ˌəʊpənɪŋ/
Meaning: visitor access to a keep limited to part of the year. 中文：主堡季节性开放。
Pinyin: zhǔ bǎo jì jié xìng kāi fàng
Example: Check the seasonal keep opening dates before arranging a visit with your friends.
和朋友安排参观之前，请先查看主堡季节性开放的日期。
21–30: River Wey Navigation
21. River Wey /ˌrɪvə ˈwiː/
Meaning: river flowing through Guildford and Surrey. 中文：韦河。
Pinyin: wéi hé
Example: We paused beside the River Wey to watch the reflections move across the water.
我们在韦河边停下脚步，看着倒影在水面上移动。
22. Wey Navigation /ˈwiː ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃən/
Meaning: historic engineered navigation on the River Wey. 中文：韦河航道。
Pinyin: wéi hé háng dào
Example: I’d like to learn how boats travel along the Wey Navigation.
我想了解船只如何沿着韦河航道行驶。
23. Godalming Navigation /ˈɡɒdəlmɪŋ ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃən/
Meaning: navigation extending the Wey waterway south towards Godalming. 中文：戈德尔明航道。
Pinyin: gē dé ěr míng háng dào
Example: Have you found the Godalming Navigation on our route map yet?
你在我们的路线图上找到戈德尔明航道了吗？
24. navigation pound /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃən paʊnd/
Meaning: stretch of navigable water maintained between locks. 中文：船闸间水段。
Pinyin: chuán zhá jiān shuǐ duàn
Example: In the diagram, each navigation pound lies between two locks.
在这张示意图中，每一段船闸间水段都位于两座船闸之间。
25. turf-sided lock /ˈtɜːf saɪdɪd lɒk/
Meaning: lock whose chamber sides are partly formed by earth or turf banks. 中文：草岸船闸。
Pinyin: cǎo àn chuán zhá
Example: My sketch of a turf-sided lock shows grassy banks rather than solid stone walls.
我画的草岸船闸速写展示的是长满草的岸坡，而不是坚实的石墙。
26. lock gate beam /ˈlɒk ɡeɪt biːm/
Meaning: long beam used to push or control a lock gate. 中文：船闸门横梁。
Pinyin: chuán zhá mén héng liáng
Example: We stood well back while the boat crew pushed the lock gate beam.
船员推动船闸门横梁时，我们站得远远的。
27. lock island /ˈlɒk ˌaɪlənd/
Meaning: small island created by river and navigation channels near a lock. 中文：船闸岛。
Pinyin: chuán zhá dǎo
Example: A duck rested on the lock island while we watched from the path.
我们在小路上观看时，一只鸭子正在船闸岛上休息。
28. Wey towpath bridge /ˈwiː ˈtəʊpɑːθ brɪdʒ/
Meaning: bridge carrying or crossing the towpath beside the Wey. 中文：韦河纤道桥。
Pinyin: wéi hé qiàn dào qiáo
Example: Please send me a photograph of the Wey towpath bridge you mentioned.
请发给我一张你提到的韦河纤道桥的照片。
29. weir stream /ˈwɪə striːm/
Meaning: water channel carrying flow around or below a weir. 中文：堰流水道。
Pinyin: yàn liú shuǐ dào
Example: The sound of the weir stream grew louder as we approached the water.
随着我们走近水边，堰流水道的水声越来越响。
30. mill stream /ˈmɪl striːm/
Meaning: watercourse diverted to power a mill. 中文：磨坊水道。
Pinyin: mò fáng shuǐ dào
Example: On the model, water follows the mill stream towards the wheel.
在模型中，水沿着磨坊水道流向水轮。
31–40: Dapdune Wharf and cargo
31. Dapdune Wharf /ˈdæpdjuːn wɔːf/
Meaning: historic wharf and visitor site on the Wey Navigation in Guildford. 中文：Dapdune 码头。
Pinyin: Dapdune mǎ tóu
Example: I’m checking the visitor information for Dapdune Wharf before we set off.
出发之前，我正在查看 Dapdune 码头的游客信息。
32. Wey barge /ˈwiː bɑːdʒ/
Meaning: cargo barge designed for the River Wey Navigation. 中文：韦河货驳。
Pinyin: wéi hé huò bó
Example: Drawing a Wey barge helped Tom notice the shape of its hull.
画一艘韦河货驳帮助汤姆注意到了它的船体形状。
33. barge shed /ˈbɑːdʒ ʃed/
Meaning: covered building used to construct, store or repair barges. 中文：驳船棚。
Pinyin: bó chuán péng
Example: In our model boatyard, the unfinished vessel sits inside a barge shed.
在我们的造船厂模型中，尚未完工的船放在驳船棚内。
34. grain barge /ˈɡreɪn bɑːdʒ/
Meaning: barge used to carry bulk grain. 中文：粮食驳船。
Pinyin: liáng shi bó chuán
Example: The story follows a grain barge carrying sacks of wheat to a mill.
这个故事讲述了一艘粮食驳船把一袋袋小麦运往磨坊的经过。
35. navigation warehouse /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃən ˌweəhaʊs/
Meaning: warehouse positioned to serve an inland navigation. 中文：航道仓库。
Pinyin: háng dào cāng kù
Example: Lena drew a navigation warehouse beside the water, with cargo stacked near its doors.
莉娜在水边画了一座航道仓库，仓库门旁堆着货物。
36. wharf crane /ˈwɔːf kreɪn/
Meaning: crane used to load or unload goods at a wharf. 中文：码头起重机。
Pinyin: mǎ tóu qǐ zhòng jī
Example: The toy wharf crane lifted a wooden crate from the model barge.
玩具码头起重机从驳船模型上吊起了一个木箱。
37. horse-drawn barge /ˈhɔːs drɔːn bɑːdʒ/
Meaning: barge historically towed by a horse walking along the bank. 中文：马拖驳船。
Pinyin: mǎ tuō bó chuán
Example: In the illustration, a horse-drawn barge moves slowly beside the towpath.
在插图中，一艘马拖驳船沿着纤道旁的水面缓缓前进。
38. river cargo /ˈrɪvə ˌkɑːɡəʊ/
Meaning: goods transported by inland river or navigation. 中文：河运货物。
Pinyin: hé yùn huò wù
Example: The class sorted pictures of river cargo into grain, timber and other goods.
全班把河运货物的图片分成了粮食、木材和其他货物几类。
39. flour mill traffic /ˈflaʊə mɪl ˌtræfɪk/
Meaning: cargo movement linked with flour mills and grain transport. 中文：面粉磨坊货运。
Pinyin: miàn fěn mò fáng huò yùn
Example: Our history project compares flour mill traffic by water with deliveries by road.
我们的历史课作业比较了面粉磨坊货运中的水路运输和公路运输。
40. National Trust navigation /ˌnæʃənəl ˈtrʌst ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃən/
Meaning: historic waterway managed as a National Trust property. 中文：国家信托管理航道。
Pinyin: guó jiā xìn tuō guǎn lǐ háng dào
Example: Before exploring a National Trust navigation, check the advice for the stretch you plan to visit.
游览国家信托管理航道之前，请查看你计划前往的那一段航道的游览建议。
41–50: Guildford Cathedral
41. Guildford Cathedral /ˈɡɪlfəd kəˈθiːdrəl/
Meaning: twentieth-century cathedral on Stag Hill. 中文：吉尔福德大教堂。
Pinyin: jí ěr fú dé dà jiào táng
Example: I’d like to spend some time looking at Guildford Cathedral during our trip.
我想在这次旅行中花些时间看看吉尔福德大教堂。
42. Stag Hill /ˈstæɡ hɪl/
Meaning: hilltop site occupied by Guildford Cathedral. 中文：鹿丘。
Pinyin: lù qiū
Example: We allowed extra time for the walk up Stag Hill.
我们为步行登上鹿丘预留了额外时间。
43. twentieth-century cathedral /ˌtwentiəθ ˈsentʃəri kəˈθiːdrəl/
Meaning: cathedral designed and completed in the modern era. 中文：二十世纪大教堂。
Pinyin: èr shí shì jì dà jiào táng
Example: How would you compare a twentieth-century cathedral with a medieval church?
你会怎样比较一座二十世纪大教堂和一座中世纪教堂？
44. Edward Maufe /ˌedwəd ˈmɔːf/
Meaning: architect of Guildford Cathedral. 中文：爱德华·莫夫。
Pinyin: ài dé huá mò fū
Example: I wrote down Edward Maufe’s name so that I could read about his designs later.
我记下了爱德华·莫夫的名字，以便之后阅读有关他所作设计的资料。
45. brick cathedral /ˈbrɪk kəˌθiːdrəl/
Meaning: cathedral constructed prominently in brick. 中文：砖砌大教堂。
Pinyin: zhuān qì dà jiào táng
Example: A brick cathedral was the subject of the watercolour in her travel journal.
她旅行日记里的那幅水彩画以一座砖砌大教堂为主题。
46. pale brickwork /ˈpeɪl ˈbrɪkwɜːk/
Meaning: light-coloured masonry made from bricks. 中文：浅色砖墙。
Pinyin: qiǎn sè zhuān qiáng
Example: Soft afternoon light brought out the texture of the pale brickwork in my photograph.
柔和的午后阳光凸显了我照片中浅色砖墙的纹理。
47. Guildford cathedral tower /ˈɡɪlfəd kəˈθiːdrəl ˌtaʊə/
Meaning: central tower forming the cathedral’s main skyline feature. 中文：吉尔福德大教堂塔楼。
Pinyin: jí ěr fú dé dà jiào táng tǎ lóu
Example: Can you include the whole Guildford cathedral tower in the photograph without stepping into the road?
你能在不走到马路上的情况下，把整座吉尔福德大教堂塔楼拍进照片吗？
48. angel weather vane /ˈeɪndʒəl ˈweðə veɪn/
Meaning: wind-direction indicator shaped as an angel. 中文：天使风向标。
Pinyin: tiān shǐ fēng xiàng biāo
Example: The child drew an angel weather vane above the tower in her picture.
那个孩子在画中的塔楼上方画了一个天使风向标。
49. processional nave /prəˈseʃənəl neɪv/
Meaning: long central church space designed to support formal procession. 中文：礼仪中殿。
Pinyin: lǐ yí zhōng diàn
Example: We traced the ceremonial route through the processional nave on a church plan.
我们在教堂平面图上描出了穿过礼仪中殿的仪式行进路线。
50. Year of Pilgrimage /ˌjɪər əv ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ/
Meaning: cathedral programme framing a year around pilgrimage themes. 中文：朝圣主题年。
Pinyin: cháo shèng zhǔ tí nián
Example: If you see a Year of Pilgrimage programme, check which year it covers before making plans.
如果你看到朝圣主题年的活动安排，请先确认它适用于哪一年，再制订计划。
51–60: Cathedral history and worship
51. consecration 1961 /ˌkɒnsɪˈkreɪʃən ˌnaɪntiːn ˌsɪksti ˈwʌn/
Meaning: formal dedication of Guildford Cathedral in 1961. 中文：1961 年大教堂祝圣。
Pinyin: yī jiǔ liù yī nián dà jiào táng zhù shèng
Example: Under the heading “consecration 1961”, my notes explain what a cathedral dedication means.
在“1961 年大教堂祝圣”这一标题下，我的笔记解释了大教堂祝圣的含义。
52. Buy a Brick campaign /ˌbaɪ ə ˈbrɪk kæmˌpeɪn/
Meaning: fundraising campaign inviting supporters to sponsor cathedral bricks. 中文：购买一块砖募资活动。
Pinyin: gòu mǎi yī kuài zhuān mù zī huó dòng
Example: The Buy a Brick campaign made me curious about the people who helped fund the cathedral.
购买一块砖募资活动让我对那些帮助资助大教堂的人产生了好奇。
53. cathedral fundraising /kəˈθiːdrəl ˈfʌndreɪzɪŋ/
Meaning: organised collection of money to build or maintain a cathedral. 中文：大教堂筹款。
Pinyin: dà jiào táng chóu kuǎn
Example: Our discussion of cathedral fundraising focused on how small donations can add up.
我们讨论大教堂筹款时，重点谈到了小额捐款如何积少成多。
54. hilltop approach /ˈhɪltɒp əˌprəʊtʃ/
Meaning: route climbing towards a building on elevated ground. 中文：山顶进场路线。
Pinyin: shān dǐng jìn chǎng lù xiàn
Example: We compared the hilltop approach with a less steep route before choosing our walk.
选择步行路线之前，我们比较了山顶进场路线和另一条较平缓的路线。
55. Guildford cathedral precinct /ˈɡɪlfəd kəˈθiːdrəl ˈpriːsɪŋkt/
Meaning: defined site surrounding Guildford Cathedral. 中文：吉尔福德大教堂范围区。
Pinyin: jí ěr fú dé dà jiào táng fàn wéi qū
Example: I saved a map of the Guildford cathedral precinct to help us find our way.
我保存了一张吉尔福德大教堂范围区的地图，方便我们认路。
56. nave-only access /ˈneɪv ˌəʊnli ˈækses/
Meaning: visitor access limited to the nave rather than the whole church. 中文：仅开放中殿。
Pinyin: jǐn kāi fàng zhōng diàn
Example: If a notice says nave-only access, ask which areas are open before walking further.
如果告示写着“仅开放中殿”，请先问清楚哪些区域开放，再继续往里走。
57. cathedral daily worship /kəˈθiːdrəl ˈdeɪli ˌwɜːʃɪp/
Meaning: regular services continuing alongside tourism and visits. 中文：大教堂每日礼拜。
Pinyin: dà jiào táng měi rì lǐ bài
Example: Please check the times for cathedral daily worship when planning a sightseeing visit.
安排观光参观时，请查看大教堂每日礼拜的时间。
58. choir-school legacy /ˈkwaɪə skuːl ˌleɡəsi/
Meaning: historical educational tradition linked to cathedral choral music. 中文：唱诗班学校传统。
Pinyin: chàng shī bān xué xiào chuán tǒng
Example: For her music essay, Anna explored how a choir-school legacy might shape a cathedral’s musical life.
安娜在音乐课论文中探讨了唱诗班学校传统可能如何影响一座大教堂的音乐生活。
59. modern sacred architecture /ˌmɒdən ˈseɪkrɪd ˌɑːkɪtektʃə/
Meaning: religious architecture designed in modern styles and materials. 中文：现代宗教建筑。
Pinyin: xiàn dài zōng jiào jiàn zhù
Example: The clean lines in the photograph sparked our interest in modern sacred architecture.
照片中简洁的线条激发了我们对现代宗教建筑的兴趣。
60. post-war cathedral /ˌpəʊst wɔː kəˈθiːdrəl/
Meaning: cathedral whose construction and completion belong mainly to the post-war period. 中文：战后大教堂。
Pinyin: zhàn hòu dà jiào táng
Example: A post-war cathedral could offer an interesting contrast to the older buildings in our sketchbook.
一座战后大教堂可以与我们速写本中较古老的建筑形成有趣的对比。
61–70: Lewis Carroll and Alice
61. Lewis Carroll /ˌluːɪs ˈkærəl/
Meaning: pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, writer with strong Guildford family connections. 中文：刘易斯·卡罗尔。
Pinyin: liú yì sī kǎ luó ěr
Example: I packed a book by Lewis Carroll to read on the train.
我把一本刘易斯·卡罗尔的书装进了包里，准备在火车上读。
62. Charles Lutwidge Dodgson /ˌtʃɑːlz ˌlʌtwɪdʒ ˈdɒdʒsən/
Meaning: mathematician, photographer and author better known as Lewis Carroll. 中文：查尔斯·路特维奇·道奇森。
Pinyin: chá ěr sī lù tè wéi qí dào qí sēn
Example: The biography introduces Charles Lutwidge Dodgson before explaining his pen name.
这本传记先介绍查尔斯·路特维奇·道奇森，再解释他的笔名。
63. Through the Looking-Glass /ˌθruː ðə ˈlʊkɪŋ ɡlɑːs/
Meaning: Lewis Carroll novel continuing Alice’s adventures. 中文：《镜中奇遇》。
Pinyin: jìng zhōng qí yù
Example: Reading Through the Looking-Glass made me imagine stepping through my bedroom mirror.
阅读《镜中奇遇》让我想象自己穿过卧室里的镜子。
64. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland /ˌælɪsɪz ədˈventʃəz ɪn ˈwʌndəlænd/
Meaning: Lewis Carroll’s famous fantasy novel about Alice. 中文：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
Pinyin: ài lì sī mèng yóu xiān jìng
Example: Which scene from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland would you most like to illustrate?
你最想为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的哪个场景画插图？
65. Alice character /ˈælɪs ˌkærəktə/
Meaning: fictional child protagonist of Carroll’s Alice books. 中文：爱丽丝角色。
Pinyin: ài lì sī jué sè
Example: The Alice character in our school play asks questions even when the answers seem strange.
在我们的校园剧中，即使答案听起来很奇怪，爱丽丝角色仍然不断提问。
66. looking-glass world /ˈlʊkɪŋ ɡlɑːs wɜːld/
Meaning: imaginary reversed world beyond a mirror. 中文：镜中世界。
Pinyin: jìng zhōng shì jiè
Example: In her drawing of a looking-glass world, the writing runs backwards across every sign.
在她画的镜中世界里，每块标牌上的文字都是反着写的。
67. nonsense verse /ˈnɒnsəns vɜːs/
Meaning: poetry using playful illogic, invented words or absurdity. 中文：荒诞诗。
Pinyin: huāng dàn shī
Example: We laughed as we read the nonsense verse aloud, even when we could not explain every word.
我们大声朗读荒诞诗时笑了起来，尽管无法解释其中每个词的意思。
68. Jabberwocky /ˈdʒæbəwɒki/
Meaning: Carroll poem famous for invented words and nonsense language. 中文：《炸脖龙》。
Pinyin: zhà bó lóng
Example: Jabberwocky inspired our class to invent names for imaginary creatures.
《炸脖龙》启发我们全班为想象中的生物编造名字。
69. Lewis Carroll grave /ˌluːɪs ˈkærəl ɡreɪv/
Meaning: grave of Charles Dodgson in Guildford’s Mount Cemetery. 中文：刘易斯·卡罗尔墓。
Pinyin: liú yì sī kǎ luó ěr mù
Example: We checked the cemetery map before looking for the Lewis Carroll grave.
寻找刘易斯·卡罗尔墓之前，我们先查看了墓园地图。
70. Mount Cemetery /ˈmaʊnt ˌsemətri/
Meaning: cemetery in Guildford where Lewis Carroll is buried. 中文：Mount Cemetery 墓园。
Pinyin: Mount Cemetery mù yuán
Example: During a visit to Mount Cemetery, keep your voice low and respect other visitors.
参观 Mount Cemetery 墓园时，请轻声交谈并尊重其他访客。
71–80: Carroll language and Guildford links
71. Chestnuts house /ˈtʃesnʌts haʊs/
Meaning: Guildford family home associated with Lewis Carroll’s relatives. 中文：Chestnuts 故居。
Pinyin: Chestnuts gù jū
Example: Before adding the Chestnuts house to our route, we checked whether any visitor access was available.
把 Chestnuts 故居加入路线之前，我们先确认了是否有供游客参观的安排。
72. Guildford family home /ˈɡɪlfəd ˈfæməli həʊm/
Meaning: house serving as a family residence in Guildford. 中文：吉尔福德家庭故居。
Pinyin: jí ěr fú dé jiā tíng gù jū
Example: A photograph of a Guildford family home helped me imagine the setting of the memoir.
一张吉尔福德家庭故居的照片帮助我想象了那本回忆录中的场景。
73. photographic portrait /ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk ˈpɔːtrɪt/
Meaning: photograph made to represent a person’s appearance or character. 中文：摄影肖像。
Pinyin: shè yǐng xiào xiàng
Example: The photographic portrait showed an expression I had missed in the painted version.
这幅摄影肖像呈现了一种我在绘画版本中没有注意到的神情。
74. mathematical lecturer /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl ˈlektʃərə/
Meaning: university teacher specialising in mathematics. 中文：数学讲师。
Pinyin: shù xué jiǎng shī
Example: A mathematical lecturer in the story challenges his students with an unusual problem.
故事中的一位数学讲师用一道不寻常的题目考验学生。
75. logic puzzle /ˈlɒdʒɪk ˌpʌzəl/
Meaning: problem solved through formal or structured reasoning. 中文：逻辑谜题。
Pinyin: luó ji mí tí
Example: We spent the train journey trying to solve a logic puzzle together.
我们在火车旅途中一起尝试解开一道逻辑谜题。
76. wordplay /ˈwɜːdpleɪ/
Meaning: playful use of language, sound or multiple meanings. 中文：文字游戏。
Pinyin: wén zì yóu xì
Example: The joke depends on wordplay, so a direct translation loses part of the humour.
这个笑话依靠文字游戏，所以直译会丢失一部分幽默效果。
77. portmanteau word /pɔːtˈmæntəʊ wɜːd/
Meaning: word formed by blending parts and meanings of two other words. 中文：混成词。
Pinyin: hùn chéng cí
Example: For our writing exercise, I invented a portmanteau word by blending two animal names.
在写作练习中，我把两种动物的名字合在一起，创造了一个混成词。
78. absurdist dialogue /əbˈsɜːdɪst ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/
Meaning: conversation deliberately built around illogical or surreal exchanges. 中文：荒诞对话。
Pinyin: huāng dàn duì huà
Example: Their absurdist dialogue begins with a teapot asking a traveller for directions.
他们的荒诞对话以一把茶壶向旅人问路开场。
79. Carroll trail /ˈkærəl treɪl/
Meaning: walking route connecting places associated with Lewis Carroll. 中文：卡罗尔主题路线。
Pinyin: kǎ luó ěr zhǔ tí lù xiàn
Example: Let’s design a Carroll trail that leaves enough time for reading and rest stops.
我们设计一条卡罗尔主题路线，为阅读和休息留出足够的时间吧。
80. Guildford High Street /ˈɡɪlfəd ˈhaɪ striːt/
Meaning: historic principal shopping street climbing through central Guildford. 中文：吉尔福德高街。
Pinyin: jí ěr fú dé gāo jiē
Example: I marked Guildford High Street as a place to explore after lunch.
我把吉尔福德高街标记为午饭后要去逛逛的地方。
81–90: High Street and Abbot’s Hospital
81. setted High Street /ˈsetɪd ˈhaɪ striːt/
Meaning: street paved with rectangular stone setts. 中文：石块铺面的高街。
Pinyin: shí kuài pū miàn de gāo jiē
Example: We walked carefully along the setted High Street after a shower of rain.
一阵雨过后，我们小心地走在石块铺面的高街上。
82. Guildhall clock /ˈɡɪldhɔːl klɒk/
Meaning: prominent clock projecting from Guildford Guildhall. 中文：市政厅大钟。
Pinyin: shì zhèng tīng dà zhōng
Example: Look up at the Guildhall clock before you put your camera away.
收起相机之前，抬头看看市政厅大钟吧。
83. projecting clock /prəˈdʒektɪŋ klɒk/
Meaning: clock extending outward from a building façade. 中文：悬挑式街钟。
Pinyin: xuán tiāo shì jiē zhōng
Example: A projecting clock caught my eye as I looked along the row of buildings.
我沿着那排建筑望去时，一座悬挑式街钟吸引了我的目光。
84. Tunsgate Arch /ˈtʌnzɡeɪt ɑːtʃ/
Meaning: prominent arch and passage connecting central Guildford streets. 中文：Tunsgate 拱门。
Pinyin: Tunsgate gǒng mén
Example: Would you like to meet near Tunsgate Arch once we have both finished shopping?
等我们都买完东西后，你想在 Tunsgate 拱门附近碰面吗？
85. Abbot’s Hospital /ˈæbəts ˌhɒspɪtəl/
Meaning: Jacobean almshouse founded by Archbishop George Abbot. 中文：阿博特济贫院。
Pinyin: ā bó tè jì pín yuàn
Example: I want to learn the story behind Abbot’s Hospital before visiting the area.
我想在前往那一带之前，先了解阿博特济贫院背后的故事。
86. almshouse quadrangle /ˈɑːmzhaʊs ˌkwɒdræŋɡəl/
Meaning: courtyard enclosed by residential buildings of an almshouse. 中文：济贫院四方庭院。
Pinyin: jì pín yuàn sì fāng tíng yuàn
Example: The plan places an almshouse quadrangle at the centre of four ranges of buildings.
这张平面图把济贫院四方庭院安排在四排建筑的中央。
87. Archbishop Abbot /ˌɑːtʃˈbɪʃəp ˈæbət/
Meaning: George Abbot, Guildford-born Archbishop of Canterbury and founder of Abbot’s Hospital. 中文：阿博特大主教。
Pinyin: ā bó tè dà zhǔ jiào
Example: I added Archbishop Abbot to my list of people to research after the walk.
我把阿博特大主教加入了步行游览后要查阅资料的人物名单。
88. Jacobean almshouse /ˌdʒækəˈbiːən ˈɑːmzhaʊs/
Meaning: charitable housing foundation dating from the reign of James I. 中文：詹姆士一世时期济贫院。
Pinyin: zhān mǔ shì yī shì shí qī jì pín yuàn
Example: Our drawing of a Jacobean almshouse includes a gate leading into a courtyard.
我们画的詹姆士一世时期济贫院中，有一扇通往庭院的大门。
89. High Street gradient /ˈhaɪ striːt ˌɡreɪdiənt/
Meaning: noticeable slope along Guildford High Street. 中文：高街坡度。
Pinyin: gāo jiē pō dù
Example: We took the High Street gradient into account when planning a comfortable route for our group.
为同行的人规划一条舒适的路线时，我们考虑了高街坡度。
90. Surrey Hills /ˈsʌri hɪlz/
Meaning: protected hill landscape surrounding much of Guildford and central Surrey. 中文：萨里丘陵。
Pinyin: sà lǐ qiū líng
Example: For our day in the Surrey Hills, we packed water, waterproofs and a paper map.
为了在萨里丘陵度过一天，我们带上了饮用水、防水外衣和一张纸质地图。
91–100: Surrey Hills and Wey landscape
91. North Downs /ˌnɔːθ ˈdaʊnz/
Meaning: chalk ridge crossing Surrey and Kent. 中文：北唐斯丘陵。
Pinyin: běi táng sī qiū líng
Example: I’d love to photograph the North Downs when the light is soft and the weather is clear.
我很想在光线柔和、天气晴朗时拍摄北唐斯丘陵。
92. chalk ridge /ˈtʃɔːk rɪdʒ/
Meaning: long elevated landform developed on chalk geology. 中文：白垩山脊。
Pinyin: bái è shān jǐ
Example: The path in the painting follows a chalk ridge above a quiet valley.
画中的小径沿着一条白垩山脊延伸，下方是一片宁静的山谷。
93. North Downs Way /ˌnɔːθ daʊnz ˈweɪ/
Meaning: long-distance walking trail following the North Downs. 中文：北唐斯步道。
Pinyin: běi táng sī bù dào
Example: Before choosing a section of the North Downs Way, we compared distances and transport options.
选择北唐斯步道的一段路线之前，我们比较了距离和交通方案。
94. chalk grassland /ˈtʃɔːk ˌɡrɑːslənd/
Meaning: species-rich grassland growing on thin chalk soils. 中文：白垩草地。
Pinyin: bái è cǎo dì
Example: We stayed on the marked path while photographing flowers in the chalk grassland.
在白垩草地拍摄花朵时，我们始终走在有标记的小路上。
95. box woodland /ˈbɒks ˌwʊdlənd/
Meaning: woodland containing naturally growing box trees. 中文：黄杨林地。
Pinyin: huáng yáng lín dì
Example: Our landscape drawing changes from open grassland to dense box woodland.
我们的风景画从开阔的草地逐渐过渡到茂密的黄杨林地。
96. river valley town /ˈrɪvə ˌvæli taʊn/
Meaning: town whose layout and setting are shaped by a river valley. 中文：河谷城镇。
Pinyin: hé gǔ chéng zhèn
Example: From the hill, I could see how the river valley town followed the curve of the water.
从山上，我能看出这座河谷城镇如何沿着河流的弯曲走势分布。
97. Surrey market town /ˈsʌri ˈmɑːkɪt taʊn/
Meaning: historic market-town identity within Surrey. 中文：萨里集镇。
Pinyin: sà lǐ jí zhèn
Example: She chose a Surrey market town as the setting for her travel story.
她选了一座萨里集镇作为旅行故事的背景。
98. Guildford civic identity /ˈɡɪlfəd ˈsɪvɪk aɪˌdentəti/
Meaning: local identity created by Guildford’s institutions, streets and landscape. 中文：吉尔福德城市身份。
Pinyin: jí ěr fú dé chéng shì shēn fèn
Example: For my travel essay, I explored how streets and public buildings contribute to Guildford civic identity.
在我的旅行文章中，我探讨了街道和公共建筑如何共同塑造吉尔福德城市身份。
99. Wey towpath walk /ˈwiː ˈtəʊpɑːθ wɔːk/
Meaning: walking route following the Wey Navigation towpath. 中文：韦河纤道步行路线。
Pinyin: wéi hé qiàn dào bù xíng lù xiàn
Example: We planned a short Wey towpath walk and checked the route conditions before leaving.
我们计划走一小段韦河纤道步行路线，并在出发前查看了路线状况。
100. Surrey chalk landscape /ˈsʌri tʃɔːk ˌlændskeɪp/
Meaning: Surrey scenery shaped by chalk hills, valleys and grassland. 中文：萨里白垩地貌。
Pinyin: sà lǐ bái è dì mào
Example: My final sketch brings together the hills and valleys of the Surrey chalk landscape.
我的最后一幅速写把萨里白垩地貌中的山丘和谷地画在了一起。
Meaning differences worth keeping
keep ≠ whole castle: the keep is one major fortified building within a larger castle complex. navigation ≠ natural river alone: locks, cuts and management make a river reliably navigable. post-war cathedral ≠ medieval cathedral: Guildford’s architectural language belongs to the twentieth century. nonsense verse ≠ meaningless writing: Carroll’s nonsense often uses tightly controlled sound, grammar and invented vocabulary.
A focused Guildford practice
Use the castle terms on a plan, navigation terms on a water-flow diagram, cathedral terms on an elevation and Carroll terms in a wordplay exercise. Then retrieve five words from each system without looking.
Continue through the eduKateSG learning ecosystem
Vocabulary Hub · Winchester · Canterbury · Reading
Guildford vocabulary questions
Is the Castle Keep open today?
Not under the published 2026 seasonal schedule. The keep’s season ended on 3 October, while the Castle Grounds remain open year-round.
Can I walk the River Wey towpath?
Yes. The National Trust states that the navigation towpath remains open to walkers, while boats and portable craft are subject to licences and safety requirements.
Why include Lewis Carroll?
Charles Dodgson had strong family ties to Guildford, is buried in Mount Cemetery, and adds a distinctive language field of logic, wordplay and literary invention.
Continue exploring the UK in English
Guildford extends the UK branch through Norman fortification, inland navigation, modern cathedral architecture, literary language and Surrey chalk landscapes.