CIVILISATION ATLAS | THE MATERIAL WORLD

Canonical title:
Civilisation Atlas | The Material World

Subtitle:
How Cosmic Matter, Earth Materials, Living Materials and Synthetic Materials
Become Civilisational Capability, Dependency, Residue and Repair

Permanent object ID:
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.MATERIAL.002

Machine ID:
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.MATERIAL.002.V1.0.0

Programme:
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.PROGRAMME.36

Programme position:
ARTICLE 002 OF 035 ADDITIONAL OBJECTS
ROOT OBJECT 000 — PLANET BIRTH — EXISTING
ARTICLE 001 — SUBSTRATE ATLAS ARCHITECTURE — PARENT

Specification:
CIVATLAS.REALITY_CONTINUUM.SPEC.V3.0

CIVATLAS.REGIONAL_INHERITANCE_STANDARD.V3.0
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.RUNTIME.PROFILE.V3.0
CIVATLAS.MATERIAL.RUNTIME.PROFILE.V3.0.2
CIVATLAS.ARCHITECTURE.DELTA.2026-07-29.MATERIAL_WORLD

Specification status:
CANONICAL WORKING MATERIAL MASTER

Version:
1.0.0

Cut-off:
29 July 2026, 17:40:19 Asia/Singapore (UTC+08:00)

Format:
UTF-8 plain text

Canonical filename:
CIVILISATION_ATLAS_MATERIAL_WORLD_002_RUNTIME_V3_0.txt

Parent:
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.ARCHITECTURE.001

Grandparent:
CIVATLAS.REALITY_CONTINUUM.PLANET_BIRTH.EARTH.V3.0

Primary children and validation objects:
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.GEOGRAPHY.003
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.WATER.005
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.BIOSPHERE.006
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.SOIL.012
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.ENERGY.013
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.ACTIVATION.019
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.CONNECTOR.023
CIVATLAS.VALIDATION.COPPER.033
CIVATLAS.VALIDATION.PETROLEUM.034
CIVATLAS.VALIDATION.SILICON.035

Core material chain:

ELEMENT
-> ISOTOPE
-> ATOM / ION / MOLECULE
-> MINERAL / COMPOUND / BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCE
-> GEOLOGICAL OR BIOLOGICAL OCCURRENCE
-> DEPOSIT / STOCK / FLOW
-> RESOURCE ESTIMATE
-> RESERVE OR ACCESSIBLE FEEDSTOCK
-> EXTRACTION / HARVEST / RECOVERY
-> BENEFICIATION / SEPARATION
-> REFINING / SYNTHESIS
-> MATERIAL GRADE
-> COMPONENT
-> PRODUCT
-> INFRASTRUCTURE OR IN-USE STOCK
-> MAINTENANCE / REPAIR / REUSE
-> SECONDARY MATERIAL
-> RESIDUE / EMISSION / TAILINGS / WASTE
-> REMEDIATION, STORAGE, DISPERSAL OR REACTIVATION

Core identity firewall:

MATTER ≠ MATERIAL
ELEMENT ≠ MINERAL
MINERAL ≠ ORE
ORE ≠ RESERVE
RESOURCE ≠ RESERVE
RESERVE ≠ GUARANTEED SUPPLY
GEOLOGICAL ABUNDANCE ≠ ACCESSIBLE STOCK
EXTRACTION ≠ PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION ≠ AVAILABILITY
AVAILABILITY ≠ AFFORDABILITY
CRITICALITY ≠ RARITY
CRITICALITY ≠ PERMANENT CHEMICAL PROPERTY
MATERIAL SECURITY ≠ DOMESTIC MINING ALONE
RECYCLABLE ≠ RECYCLED
RECYCLED CONTENT ≠ CLOSED LOOP
CIRCULARITY ≠ ZERO EXTRACTION
CIRCULARITY ≠ ZERO WASTE
DEMATERIALISATION ≠ NO MATERIAL DEPENDENCY
DIGITAL ≠ IMMATERIAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY ≠ MATERIAL-FREE ENERGY
BIO-BASED ≠ AUTOMATICALLY SUSTAINABLE
SYNTHETIC ≠ ARTIFICIAL IN EVERY SENSE
NATURAL ≠ SAFE
WASTE ≠ VALUELESS MATTER
TAILINGS ≠ GEOLOGICALLY INERT
STOCKPILE ≠ RESILIENCE
SUBSTITUTE ≠ FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENT
REPAIRABILITY ≠ ACTUAL REPAIR
PRODUCT PASSPORT ≠ VERIFIED PERFORMANCE
MATERIAL FOOTPRINT ≠ TERRITORIAL EXTRACTION
MAP ≠ DEPOSIT
MODEL ≠ SUPPLY
OFFICIAL LIST ≠ UNIVERSAL CRITICALITY

========================================================================================================
0. RELEASE MANIFEST
========================================================================================================

OBJECT_ID: CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.MATERIAL.002
TITLE: The Material World
VERSION: 1.0.0
STATUS: CANONICAL_WORKING_MATERIAL_MASTER
RUNTIME: CIVATLAS.MATERIAL.RUNTIME.PROFILE.V3.0.2
PARENT_OBJECT: CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.ARCHITECTURE.001
GRANDPARENT_OBJECT: CIVATLAS.REALITY_CONTINUUM.PLANET_BIRTH.EARTH.V3.0
PROTECTED_RECORD_COUNT: 180
GRAPH_SEED_COUNT: 180
SYSTEM_TRACK_COUNT: 64
CAT_SCAN_TRAVERSAL_COUNT: 28
PORTABLE_QUERY_ROUTE_COUNT: 24
MATERIAL_RECEIPT_FIELD_COUNT: 36
UNCERTAINTY_RULING_COUNT: 60
VALIDATION_TEST_COUNT: 88
SOURCE_KEY_COUNT: 53
LIVE_2026_RECORD_COUNT: 12
CHECKSUM: EXTERNAL_SHA256_SIDECAR_AFTER_FINAL_SERIALISATION

Release purpose

This object defines the Material World as an inherited and continuously
transforming operating layer beneath civilisation.

It connects:

cosmic matter;
element formation;
planetary differentiation;
mineral and sediment systems;
biological materials;
archaeological material regimes;
industrial extraction and synthesis;
products and infrastructure;
anthropogenic stocks;
waste, tailings and emissions;
circularity, recovery and repair;
the live 2026 material-security system.

It is not a periodic table, mineral catalogue, commodity database or industrial
history. Those may become source packets or child views. The object instead
defines the shared material grammar by which all Civilisation Atlas objects can
ask what a material is, where it came from, how it became active, which systems
depend on it, where control sits, what residues remain and whether a claimed
substitute or circular loop actually closes the dependency.

Runtime ruling

Runtime V3.0 remains the latest confirmed global Atlas runtime. Article 002
inherits Article 001 unchanged and adds a scoped Material Profile V3.0.2.
The profile does not declare a new global Runtime V3.2. It introduces material
fields required for resource, reserve, grade, stock, flow, processing,
component, product, residue, recycling, traceability and criticality.

Live-data ruling

Current production, reserves, prices, policies, strategic lists and supply-chain
conditions change rapidly. Every live claim is timestamped and source-bound.
The Material World records current strategic status without pretending that a
2026 critical-mineral list is a timeless property of matter.

========================================================================================================

EXECUTIVE ORIENTATION

Civilisation is material before it is monumental.

The monument is visible because stone, timber, clay, metal, glass, pigment,
fibre, mortar and labour were concentrated into one place.

The archive survives because clay, bone, bark, papyrus, parchment, paper,
metal, magnetic media, glass fibre, silicon and electricity carried memory
through different hosts.

The state can tax because crops, metals, salt, animals, land, coin, paper,
energy and digital records become countable or controllable.

The machine can work because a material chain exists behind it.

A phone is not one object. It is a temporary assembly of minerals, refined
metals, polymers, glass, ceramics, battery chemicals, semiconductor materials,
software-bearing components, energy, water, labour, standards and logistics.

The Material World asks the prior questions:

Which matter exists?
In what chemical and physical form?
Where is it concentrated?
Is it a stock, flow or living production?
Can it be reached?
Can it be separated?
What grade is required?
Which energy and water are consumed?
Which host carries the function?
What knowledge makes transformation possible?
Who controls access?
Who bears extraction, processing and disposal costs?
What residues remain?
Can material value be recovered?
Does recycling preserve quality?
Does substitution reproduce the function?
Which dependencies merely move elsewhere?

The central law is:

MATTER BECOMES A CIVILISATIONAL MATERIAL ONLY THROUGH A RELATION.

A copper-bearing mineral existed before smelting.
Silica existed before glass or semiconductors.
Hydrocarbons existed before engines and petrochemicals.
Cellulose existed before paper.
Latex existed before vulcanised rubber.
Lithium existed before batteries.
Uranium existed before reactors.

Their physical existence is real.
Their civilisational status is contingent.

========================================================================================================
2. WHAT COUNTS AS MATERIAL?
========================================================================================================

MATERIAL — CIVILISATION ATLAS DEFINITION

A material is matter in a defined composition, structure, form, purity, grade
or biological state whose properties can support, constrain, carry, store,
transform or receive a function within a declared system.

The same substance can be represented at different levels:

element;
isotope;
compound;
mineral;
rock;
fluid;
gas;
biological tissue;
fibre;
polymer;
alloy;
ceramic;
glass;
composite;
semiconductor;
nanostructure;
product;
infrastructure stock;
residue.

Material identity depends on scale.

Carbon may be:

an element;
graphite;
diamond;
dissolved inorganic carbon;
organic tissue;
coal;
petroleum feedstock;
carbon fibre;
electrode material;
atmospheric carbon dioxide;
microplastic-associated carbon;
waste.

A material record therefore must declare:

composition;
structure;
phase;
grade;
form;
function;
scale;
source;
processing history;
valid time.

========================================================================================================
3. THE MATERIAL WORLD TREE
========================================================================================================

========================================================================================================
4. MATERIAL ONTOLOGY AND CONTROLLED VOCABULARY
========================================================================================================

ELEMENT
Matter defined by atomic number.

ISOTOPE
Atoms of one element with different neutron counts.

MINERAL
Naturally occurring solid with defined or bounded composition and ordered
atomic structure, subject to disciplinary definitions and exceptions.

ROCK
Natural aggregate of minerals, mineraloids or biological material.

ORE
Geological material from which one or more commodities may be extracted
under declared technical and economic conditions.

DEPOSIT
A spatially bounded concentration produced by geological or biological
processes.

RESOURCE
A known or estimated concentration with potential value or utility under a
declared classification system.

RESERVE
The economically and technically recoverable part of a resource under stated
conditions and at a stated time.

FEEDSTOCK
Material entering a transformation process.

GRADE
Concentration, quality, purity, strength, particle size, fibre length,
defect density or another property relevant to function.

BYPRODUCT
Material recovered primarily because another commodity is produced.

COPRODUCT
Material produced jointly where economic primacy is not fixed.

SECONDARY MATERIAL
Material recovered from products, infrastructure, residues or waste.

ANTHROPOGENIC STOCK
Material accumulated in buildings, infrastructure, machinery, products,
landfills, tailings and other human-created reservoirs.

RESIDUE
Material remaining after a process, whether valuable, hazardous, reusable or
dispersed.

WASTE
A legal, operational or social status assigned to material whose holder
discards, intends to discard or is required to discard. Waste status does
not mean absence of material value.

CRITICAL MATERIAL
A material whose disruption risk and consequence are high for a defined
actor, function, technology, place and time.

STRATEGIC MATERIAL
A policy category linked to national, industrial, defence, energy, food or
technological priorities.

RENEWABLE MATERIAL
Material produced by biological or Earth-system processes that may renew on
a relevant timescale if the production system remains functional.

NON-RENEWABLE MATERIAL
Material whose economically meaningful replenishment is negligible on the
declared human timescale.

========================================================================================================
5. THE MATERIAL ACTIVATION TEST
========================================================================================================

PHYSICAL OR BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCE

IDENTIFICATION
CONCENTRATION OR HARVESTABILITY
ACCESS
EXTRACTION OR COLLECTION CAPABILITY
SEPARATION
ENERGY
WATER
KNOWLEDGE
PROCESS CONTROL
QUALITY STANDARD
DEMAND
INSTITUTION
LOGISTICS
PERMISSION OR POWER
= ACTIVATED MATERIAL SYSTEM

ACTIVATION LEVELS

M0 PRESENT
M1 OBSERVED
M2 NAMED OR CLASSIFIED
M3 LOCALLY COLLECTED
M4 EXPERIMENTALLY TRANSFORMED
M5 REPEATABLE PRODUCTION
M6 SPECIALISED CRAFT
M7 TRADED
M8 STANDARDISED
M9 INDUSTRIALISED
M10 INFRASTRUCTURE-EMBEDDED
M11 PLANETARY SUPPLY CHAIN
M12 CRITICAL DEPENDENCY
M13 CIRCULAR RECOVERY OPERATING
M14 STRANDED OR DECLINING
M15 HAZARDOUS LEGACY
M16 UNDER REMEDIATION
M17 UNKNOWN

ACTIVATION FIREWALL

A mineral occurrence is not a mine.
A mine is not a refinery.
A refinery is not a component supply chain.
A component supply chain is not a functioning product system.
A product system is not a closed material loop.

========================================================================================================
6. MATERIAL COMPLEXITY DOMAINS
========================================================================================================

MC0 PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR
MC1 ATOMIC AND ISOTOPIC
MC2 MOLECULAR
MC3 CRYSTALLINE AND MINERAL
MC4 GEOLOGICAL ASSEMBLAGE
MC5 BIOLOGICALLY PRODUCED
MC6 CRAFT-TRANSFORMED
MC7 INDUSTRIALLY STANDARDISED
MC8 MULTI-MATERIAL PRODUCT
MC9 INFRASTRUCTURE STOCK
MC10 NETWORKED DIGITAL MATERIAL SYSTEM
MC11 RECOVERED SECONDARY SYSTEM

These axes describe material organisation, not superiority.

A low-complexity material can be indispensable.
A complex product can be fragile.
A pure material can require a highly complex supply chain.
A recycled material can preserve function even when molecular identity is
unchanged.
A biological material can be more difficult to reproduce than a synthetic one.

========================================================================================================
7. MATERIAL CLOCKS
========================================================================================================

MT0 COSMIC FORMATION
MT1 STELLAR GENERATION
MT2 SOLAR SYSTEM FORMATION
MT3 GEOLOGICAL FORMATION
MT4 WEATHERING AND SEDIMENT
MT5 BIOLOGICAL GROWTH
MT6 HARVEST OR EXTRACTION
MT7 PROCESSING
MT8 PRODUCT MANUFACTURE
MT9 USE AND MAINTENANCE
MT10 INFRASTRUCTURE LIFETIME
MT11 REPAIR AND REUSE
MT12 RECYCLING
MT13 WASTE AND DISPERSAL
MT14 REMEDIATION
MT15 MARKET AND POLICY
MT16 DIGITAL TRACEABILITY
MT17 FUTURE SCENARIO

CLOCK-SHEAR EXAMPLES

ore forms over geological time;
mines operate over years or decades;
commodity prices move within hours;
a building may hold material for a century;
electronics may be replaced within years;
plastics may persist after a short use;
timber may renew over decades if forests remain functional;
tailings obligations may outlive the operating company;
radioactive materials require stewardship beyond ordinary institutions.

========================================================================================================
8. MATERIAL FUNCTION REGISTRY
========================================================================================================

STRUCTURAL
THERMAL
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRONIC
OPTICAL
MAGNETIC
CHEMICAL
CATALYTIC
ENERGY_STORAGE
ENERGY_CARRIER
NUCLEAR
BARRIER
MEMBRANE
LUBRICANT
ABRASIVE
PIGMENT
ADHESIVE
SEALANT
FIBRE
TEXTILE
INFORMATION_HOST
MEDICAL
BIOCOMPATIBLE
FERTILISER
FOOD
FEED
PACKAGING
TRANSPORT
DEFENCE
RITUAL
MONETARY
DECORATIVE
SENSING
COMPUTATIONAL
WASTE_ASSIMILATION
REPAIR

One material may carry several functions.
One function may migrate between materials.

========================================================================================================
9. MATERIAL HOST MIGRATION
========================================================================================================

INFORMATION HOST

stone
-> clay
-> bone / wood / bark
-> papyrus / parchment
-> paper
-> photographic film
-> magnetic media
-> optical media
-> semiconductor storage
-> distributed cloud infrastructure.

STRUCTURAL HOST

earth / wood / stone
-> fired brick
-> lime mortar
-> concrete
-> iron and steel
-> reinforced and prestressed concrete
-> engineered timber
-> composites
-> hybrid structures.

LIGHT HOST

flame
-> oil and wax
-> gas
-> incandescent filament
-> fluorescent material
-> semiconductor light-emitting diode.

PACKAGING HOST

skin / leaf / gourd / basket
-> pottery
-> glass
-> metal
-> paper and board
-> polymers
-> multilayer composites
-> reusable container systems.

Host migration never removes all material dependency.
It redistributes mass, purity, energy, water, labour, control and residue.

========================================================================================================
10. MATERIAL BASEFLOOR AND DEPENDENCY CLOSURE
========================================================================================================

A material BaseFloor is the minimum set of materials, grades, components,
maintenance stocks and replacement pathways needed for an upper system to
operate.

A local greenhouse may depend on imported fertiliser, polymers, glass,
electronics, pumps and spare parts.

A local data centre may depend on distant mines, wafer fabs, chemical plants,
cable factories, grids and cooling systems.

A material dependency is not closed merely because final assembly occurs
inside a border.

REQUIRED CLOSURE FIELDS

PRIMARY_SOURCE
PROCESSING_SOURCE
ENERGY_SOURCE
WATER_SOURCE
COMPONENT_SOURCE
TOOLING_SOURCE
SKILL_SOURCE
STANDARD_SOURCE
LOGISTICS_SOURCE
REPAIR_SOURCE
SECONDARY_SOURCE
WASTE_DESTINATION
EXTERNALISED_DAMAGE
SINGLE_POINTS_OF_FAILURE
STOCKPILE_DURATION
SUBSTITUTION_DELAY

========================================================================================================
11. MATERIAL CRITICALITY
========================================================================================================

DISRUPTION_PROBABILITY
x EXPOSURE
x FUNCTIONAL_CONSEQUENCE
x REPLACEMENT_DELAY
x SUPPLY_CONCENTRATION
x PROCESSING_CONCENTRATION
x GEOPOLITICAL_OR_HAZARD_RISK
x LOW_SUBSTITUTABILITY
x LOW_RECYCLING_OR_RECOVERY
= ACTOR-SPECIFIC CRITICALITY

Criticality must declare:

actor;
territory;
sector;
function;
time;
scenario;
methodology;
threshold;
source version.

The same material may be geologically abundant, economically concentrated,
technologically indispensable, environmentally costly and critical only to
certain actors.

========================================================================================================
12. STOCKS, FLOWS AND MATERIAL FOOTPRINTS
========================================================================================================

DOMESTIC EXTRACTION

PHYSICAL IMPORTS
RECOVERED SECONDARY INPUT
= PROCESSING INPUT
EXPORTS
ADDITIONS TO STOCK
EMISSIONS
RESIDUALS
LOSSES
STATISTICAL DIFFERENCE

Territorial extraction records where matter is taken.
A material footprint estimates extraction required elsewhere to satisfy final
demand.

This distinction prevents an importing economy from appearing materially light
merely because extraction and early processing happen elsewhere.

========================================================================================================
13. ANTHROPOGENIC STOCKS AND URBAN MINES
========================================================================================================

Civilisation creates material reservoirs in:

buildings;
roads;
rail;
ports;
pipes;
grids;
vehicles;
machinery;
landfills;
tailings;
slag heaps;
electronic devices;
cables;
batteries;
military stock;
abandoned infrastructure.

Material in a city is not automatically recoverable.

Recovery depends on:

location data;
ownership;
product design;
disassembly;
contamination;
collection;
sorting;
economics;
energy;
labour;
health safeguards;
market demand;
legal status.

========================================================================================================
14. CIRCULARITY AND THE OPEN-LOOP PROBLEM
========================================================================================================

CIRCULARITY HIERARCHY

avoid unnecessary throughput;
extend product life;
maintain;
repair;
share or intensify use where appropriate;
reuse;
refurbish;
remanufacture;
repurpose;
recycle;
recover energy only where justified;
safely manage final residue.

A material loop may remain open because:

demand grows faster than recovered supply;
products stay in use for long periods;
collection is incomplete;
material is dispersed;
separation is difficult;
quality degrades;
additives contaminate streams;
recovery consumes energy and water;
economics favour virgin material;
information is missing;
ownership blocks access;
hazardous content prevents reuse.

Recycling can reduce primary extraction and waste.
It cannot create matter, eliminate all losses or guarantee equitable outcomes.

========================================================================================================
15. PRODUCT IDENTITY, PASSPORTS AND TRACEABILITY
========================================================================================================

A material or product passport may record:

product identifier;
manufacturer;
composition;
substances of concern;
origin;
recycled content;
repair instructions;
disassembly sequence;
expected lifetime;
spare parts;
environmental information;
compliance;
end-of-life pathways.

PASSPORT FIREWALL

registered data
≠ independently verified data
≠ complete supply-chain visibility
≠ ethical extraction
≠ actual repair
≠ actual recycling
≠ ecological recovery.

========================================================================================================
16. EXTRACTION, PROCESSING AND TAILINGS
========================================================================================================

deposit knowledge
-> exploration
-> classification
-> consent and rights
-> financing
-> mine or harvest design
-> access infrastructure
-> extraction
-> beneficiation
-> processing
-> transport
-> closure
-> post-closure stewardship.

Tailings retain water, fine particles, residual minerals, reagents, possible
acid-generation potential, physical-instability risk and sometimes secondary
resource value.

Closure is not the end of material responsibility.

========================================================================================================
17. MATERIAL RIGHTS, LABOUR AND IMPACT BEARING
========================================================================================================

Material chains distribute:

ownership;
rent;
tax;
employment;
knowledge;
injury;
displacement;
pollution;
water use;
waste;
strategic power;
repair duty.

Required roles:

LAND_RIGHTS_HOLDER
COMMUNITY
INDIGENOUS_PEOPLE
WORKER
OPERATOR
PROCESSOR
TRADER
MANUFACTURER
CONSUMER
REPAIRER
RECYCLER
WASTE_HANDLER
REGULATOR
FINANCIER
DATA_HOLDER
IMPACT_BEARER
FUTURE_STEWARD

Formal title does not eliminate other rights.
Strategic need does not cancel consent, safety or repair duty.

========================================================================================================
18. MATERIAL REGIME BANDS
========================================================================================================

MR-00 COSMIC MATTER
MR-01 PLANETARY DIFFERENTIATION
MR-02 GEOLOGICAL MATERIAL SYSTEMS
MR-03 EARLY TOOL AND ORGANIC MATERIALS
MR-04 FIRE AND PYROTECHNOLOGY
MR-05 SETTLED EARTH, CLAY AND FIBRE SYSTEMS
MR-06 METALLURGICAL WORLDS
MR-07 BUILT MINERAL AND GLASS SYSTEMS
MR-08 PAPER, TEXTILE AND INFORMATION MATERIALS
MR-09 FOSSIL-ENERGY INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS
MR-10 STEEL, CEMENT, CHEMICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
MR-11 POLYMER, ALUMINIUM AND MASS-CONSUMER SYSTEMS
MR-12 SEMICONDUCTOR AND HIGH-PURITY MATERIAL SYSTEMS
MR-13 PLANETARY SUPPLY-CHAIN MATERIAL CIVILISATION
MR-14 CIRCULARITY, TRACEABILITY AND MATERIAL-SECURITY TRANSITION
MR-15 LIVE 2026 MATERIAL COORDINATE

========================================================================================================
19. MATERIAL RECEIPT
========================================================================================================

RECEIPT_ID
CHILD_OBJECT
VALID_TIME
GEOGRAPHY
PARENT_VERSION
MATERIAL_FAMILIES[]
ELEMENTS_AND_ISOTOPES[]
MINERALS_AND_ROCKS[]
BIOLOGICAL_MATERIALS[]
SYNTHETIC_MATERIALS[]
DEPOSIT_AND_STOCK_GEOMETRY[]
RESOURCE_CLASSIFICATIONS[]
ACTIVE_EXTRACTION[]
DORMANT_OR_STRANDED_SOURCES[]
PROCESSING_AND_REFINING_HOSTS[]
MATERIAL_GRADES[]
BYPRODUCT_DEPENDENCIES[]
IMPORT_DEPENDENCIES[]
EXPORT_FLOWS[]
EMBODIED_MATERIAL_FLOWS[]
IN_USE_STOCKS[]
REPAIR_STOCKS[]
SECONDARY_MATERIALS[]
COLLECTION_SYSTEMS[]
RECYCLING_AND_RECOVERY[]
RESIDUALS_AND_EMISSIONS[]
TAILINGS_AND_LEGACY_SITES[]
HAZARDOUS_MATERIALS[]
CRITICAL_MATERIALS[]
SINGLE_POINTS_OF_FAILURE[]
SUBSTITUTES[]
NON_SUBSTITUTABLE_FUNCTIONS[]
RIGHTS_AND_CONTROL[]
IMPACT_BEARERS[]
REPAIR_AND_REMEDIATION[]
SOURCE_AND_UNCERTAINTY[]

========================================================================================================
20. SYSTEM TRACKS
========================================================================================================
TRACK 01 — Primordial matter and known-element ancestry
TRACK 02 — Stellar nucleosynthesis and explosive enrichment
TRACK 03 — Solar-nebula solids and pre-solar grains
TRACK 04 — Planetary differentiation and core–mantle–crust partitioning
TRACK 05 — Crust formation, weathering and sediment
TRACK 06 — Plate tectonics and ore-forming systems
TRACK 07 — Hydrothermal and magmatic concentration
TRACK 08 — Evaporite and sedimentary deposits
TRACK 09 — Biogenic mineral formation
TRACK 10 — Element, isotope and mineral classification
TRACK 11 — Deposit, resource and reserve classification
TRACK 12 — Exploration, mapping and uncertainty
TRACK 13 — Stone selection and reduction
TRACK 14 — Wood, bone, horn, shell and leather
TRACK 15 — Pigment, adhesive and composite craft
TRACK 16 — Clay, mudbrick and earth construction
TRACK 17 — Ceramic and glass pyrotechnology
TRACK 18 — Native metals and early metallurgy
TRACK 19 — Copper and alloy systems
TRACK 20 — Iron and steel systems
TRACK 21 — Precious metals and monetary hosts
TRACK 22 — Lime, mortar, cement and concrete
TRACK 23 — Timber, paper and cellulose
TRACK 24 — Textile fibres and dyes
TRACK 25 — Rubber, resins, oils and waxes
TRACK 26 — Coal, coke and industrial heat
TRACK 27 — Petroleum, gas and petrochemical feedstocks
TRACK 28 — Industrial gases and chemical reagents
TRACK 29 — Fertiliser minerals and synthetic fertiliser
TRACK 30 — Aluminium and light-metal systems
TRACK 31 — Electrical conductors and grid materials
TRACK 32 — Magnetic materials and motors
TRACK 33 — Battery and electrochemical materials
TRACK 34 — Semiconductor-grade materials
TRACK 35 — Optical glass and fibre
TRACK 36 — Nuclear fuel and radiation materials
TRACK 37 — Polymers and elastomers
TRACK 38 — Composites and engineered materials
TRACK 39 — Advanced ceramics and high-temperature materials
TRACK 40 — Nanomaterials and surface engineering
TRACK 41 — Mining and harvesting
TRACK 42 — Beneficiation, smelting and refining
TRACK 43 — Manufacturing and material standards
TRACK 44 — Trade and embodied extraction
TRACK 45 — In-use stocks and infrastructure lifetimes
TRACK 46 — Maintenance, repair and spare parts
TRACK 47 — Reuse, refurbishment and remanufacture
TRACK 48 — Recycling and secondary feedstock
TRACK 49 — Product-centric recovery
TRACK 50 — Waste, emissions and residuals
TRACK 51 — Tailings and post-closure stewardship
TRACK 52 — E-waste and strategic material recovery
TRACK 53 — Plastic lifecycle and microplastic dispersal
TRACK 54 — Sand, aggregates and sediment competition
TRACK 55 — Criticality and supply concentration
TRACK 56 — Stockpiles and emergency preparedness
TRACK 57 — Traceability and provenance
TRACK 58 — Digital product passports
TRACK 59 — Rights, labour and affected communities
TRACK 60 — Substitution and material-service equivalence
TRACK 61 — Clock shear and depletion
TRACK 62 — Material BaseFloor and dependency closure
TRACK 63 — Material repair and remediation
TRACK 64 — Live 2026 material-security transition

========================================================================================================
21. PORTABLE QUERY ROUTES
========================================================================================================

Q01 ELEMENT -> MINERAL -> DEPOSIT -> MINE -> REFINERY -> PRODUCT -> WASTE
Q02 STONE -> TOOL -> SKILL -> MOBILITY -> ARCHAEOLOGICAL ARCHIVE
Q03 CLAY -> POTTERY -> STORAGE -> SURPLUS -> TAX -> STATE
Q04 COPPER -> ORE -> SMELTING -> ALLOY -> TRADE -> POWER GRID
Q05 IRON -> FURNACE -> STEEL -> RAIL -> INDUSTRIAL STATE
Q06 SAND -> RIVER / COAST -> EXTRACTION -> CONCRETE -> EROSION -> GOVERNANCE
Q07 WOOD -> FOREST -> HARVEST -> BUILDING -> PAPER -> CARBON / HABITAT
Q08 FIBRE -> PLANT / ANIMAL -> TEXTILE -> TRADE -> WASTE
Q09 PETROLEUM -> RESERVOIR -> REFINERY -> FUEL / POLYMER -> CLIMATE / PLASTIC
Q10 URANIUM -> DEPOSIT -> FUEL CYCLE -> REACTOR -> WASTE -> STEWARDSHIP
Q11 LITHIUM -> BRINE / ROCK -> CHEMICAL -> BATTERY -> GRID -> RECYCLING
Q12 RARE EARTH -> BYPRODUCT -> SEPARATION -> MAGNET -> MOTOR -> E-WASTE
Q13 SILICON -> QUARTZ -> PURIFICATION -> WAFER -> CHIP -> AI -> E-WASTE
Q14 PHOSPHATE -> MINE -> FERTILISER -> CROP -> FOOD -> EUTROPHICATION
Q15 POTASH -> DEPOSIT -> FERTILISER -> FOOD SECURITY -> CRITICALITY
Q16 ALUMINIUM -> BAUXITE -> ALUMINA -> SMELTING -> TRANSPORT -> RECYCLING
Q17 CEMENT -> LIMESTONE -> KILN -> CONCRETE -> BUILDING STOCK -> DEMOLITION
Q18 PRODUCT -> PASSPORT -> REPAIR -> REUSE -> RECOVERY -> VERIFIED OUTCOME
Q19 CITY -> BUILDING STOCK -> URBAN MINE -> DISASSEMBLY -> SECONDARY MATERIAL
Q20 MINE -> TAILINGS -> FAILURE RISK -> COMMUNITY -> CLOSURE -> REPAIR
Q21 IMPORT -> EMBODIED EXTRACTION -> EXPORTING REGION -> IMPACT -> CONSUMER
Q22 DIGITAL SERVICE -> DATA CENTRE -> CHIP -> GRID -> MINE -> WATER
Q23 SUBSTITUTE -> FUNCTION -> SCALE -> NEW DEPENDENCY -> NET OUTCOME
Q24 CRITICAL LIST -> ACTOR -> METHOD -> DATE -> SUPPLY CHAIN -> RETURN

========================================================================================================
22. CAT-SCAN TRAVERSALS
========================================================================================================

CAT.MAT.01 — ELEMENT-TO-FUNCTION SCAN
CAT.MAT.02 — FUNCTION-TO-HIDDEN-MATERIAL SCAN
CAT.MAT.03 — DEPOSIT-TO-RESERVE SCAN
CAT.MAT.04 — RESERVE-TO-OPERATING-SUPPLY SCAN
CAT.MAT.05 — BYPRODUCT-DEPENDENCY SCAN
CAT.MAT.06 — PROCESSING-CONCENTRATION SCAN
CAT.MAT.07 — WATER-AND-ENERGY INPUT SCAN
CAT.MAT.08 — EMBODIED-MATERIAL TRADE SCAN
CAT.MAT.09 — IN-USE-STOCK SCAN
CAT.MAT.10 — REPAIR-STOCK SCAN
CAT.MAT.11 — PRODUCT-DISASSEMBLY SCAN
CAT.MAT.12 — SECONDARY-MATERIAL QUALITY SCAN
CAT.MAT.13 — THERMODYNAMIC-LOSS SCAN
CAT.MAT.14 — WASTE-STATUS SCAN
CAT.MAT.15 — TAILINGS-LIFECYCLE SCAN
CAT.MAT.16 — HAZARDOUS-DISPERSAL SCAN
CAT.MAT.17 — CRITICALITY-METHOD SCAN
CAT.MAT.18 — STOCKPILE-DURATION SCAN
CAT.MAT.19 — SUBSTITUTION-EQUIVALENCE SCAN
CAT.MAT.20 — HOST-MIGRATION SCAN
CAT.MAT.21 — MATERIAL-BASEFLOOR SCAN
CAT.MAT.22 — DEPENDENCY-CLOSURE SCAN
CAT.MAT.23 — RIGHTS-AND-IMPACT SCAN
CAT.MAT.24 — TRACEABILITY-VERIFICATION SCAN
CAT.MAT.25 — PRODUCT-PASSPORT SCAN
CAT.MAT.26 — REMEDIATION-AND-REPAIR SCAN
CAT.MAT.27 — FUTURE-DEMAND SCENARIO SCAN
CAT.MAT.28 — RETURN-TO-REGIONAL-BUCKET SCAN

========================================================================================================
23. PROTECTED MATERIAL RECORDS
========================================================================================================

Protected records below combine architecture, deep material ancestry,
civilisational material regimes and the observed 2026 material coordinate.
Dates are bounded at the level justified by each evidence domain.

RECORD CA.MAT.000001
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Matter/material distinction
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CROSS_FAMILY
EVENT: Matter becomes a material only within a declared compositional, structural, functional and system context.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Framework synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: CANONICAL_WORKING
UNCERTAINTY: Scale and disciplinary boundaries remain revisable
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.001|INT.MAT.002
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000001
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000002
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Element/mineral distinction
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CHEMICAL_GEOLOGICAL
EVENT: Atomic identity and mineral identity remain separate.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Scientific standards
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Mineraloid and non-crystalline exceptions require specialist handling
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S001|MAT.S004
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000002
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000003
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Mineral/ore distinction
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: RESOURCE_CLASSIFICATION
EVENT: A mineral becomes ore only under declared extractive conditions.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official classification
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Ore status changes with context
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S004|MAT.S005
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000003
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000004
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Resource/reserve distinction
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: RESOURCE_CLASSIFICATION
EVENT: Reserve status depends on technical, economic, legal and temporal conditions.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official framework
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Reporting codes differ
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S005|MAT.S004
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000004
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000005
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Criticality relation
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: STRATEGIC_MATERIAL
EVENT: Criticality is actor-, function-, method- and time-specific.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official methods
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Lists differ by jurisdiction
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S008|MAT.S044
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000005
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000006
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Waste status
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: RESIDUAL
EVENT: Waste is a legal and operational status, not proof of valuelessness.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Law and statistics
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Definitions vary by jurisdiction
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S012|MAT.S006
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000006
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000007
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Primary/secondary material
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CIRCULARITY
EVENT: Recovered material retains provenance and quality history.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Standards synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Quality and contamination vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S013|MAT.S015
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000007
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000008
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Stock/flow distinction
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: MATERIAL_ACCOUNTING
EVENT: Materials accumulate in infrastructure as well as moving through economies.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official statistical framework
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Stock estimates can be incomplete
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S006|MAT.S048
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000008
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000009
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Grade and purity
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: QUALITY
EVENT: Material function may depend on concentration, defect density, particle size or purity.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Engineering synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Required grade is application-specific
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S004|MAT.S040
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000009
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000010
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Byproduct dependence
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: SUPPLY_CHAIN
EVENT: Supply of one material may depend on production economics of another.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Database and market synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Economic primacy can change
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S045|MAT.S008
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000010
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000011
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: MODELLED
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Material footprint
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: TRADE
EVENT: Consumption-based material demand differs from territorial extraction.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: MODELLED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Input-output estimates carry model uncertainty
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S024|MAT.S048
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000011
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000012
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Circularity boundary
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CIRCULARITY
EVENT: Circularity must declare system boundaries and retained function.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: International standard
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Indicators can reward partial loops
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S013|MAT.S015
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000012
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000013
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Recyclable/recycled distinction
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CIRCULARITY
EVENT: Technical recyclability does not prove collection or actual recovery.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Standards and e-waste evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Informal recovery may be undercounted
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S011|MAT.S015
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000013
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000014
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Natural/safe distinction
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: HAZARD
EVENT: Natural origin does not establish safety.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Scientific synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Dose, form and exposure route matter
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.001
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000014
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000015
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Bio-based/sustainable distinction
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOLOGICAL_MATERIAL
EVENT: Biological feedstock does not prove regenerative production.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Framework synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Land and water effects vary
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.001|MAT.S007
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000015
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000016
CLASS: ONTOLOGY
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Digital/material distinction
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: DIGITAL_MATERIAL
EVENT: Digital services remain dependent on physical infrastructure and high-purity materials.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M12 CRITICAL_DEPENDENCY
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Supply-chain synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Material intensity per service can fall while total demand rises
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S008|MAT.S040
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000016
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000017
CLASS: ARCHITECTURE
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Canonical material owner
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: GOVERNANCE
EVENT: Material World owns universal grammar; regional objects own local activation.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Internal architecture
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: CANONICAL_WORKING
UNCERTAINTY: Later runtime may refine ownership
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.001|INT.MAT.003
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000017
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000018
CLASS: ARCHITECTURE
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Material receipt
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: INTEROPERABILITY
EVENT: Every regional chronology inherits a versioned material receipt.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Internal architecture
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: CANONICAL_WORKING
UNCERTAINTY: Completeness depends on local research
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.001
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000018
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000019
CLASS: ARCHITECTURE
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Parent pointer
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: INTEROPERABILITY
EVENT: Cosmic and planetary material ancestry remains owned by Planet Birth.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Internal canonical source
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: CANONICAL_WORKING
UNCERTAINTY: Parent may later be superseded
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.002
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000019
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000020
CLASS: ARCHITECTURE
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Multi-clock record
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: TIME
EVENT: Formation, extraction, use, repair and residue clocks remain separate.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Internal architecture
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: CANONICAL_WORKING
UNCERTAINTY: Some boundaries are uncertain
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.001
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000020
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000021
CLASS: ARCHITECTURE
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Host migration
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: FUNCTION
EVENT: Material function may move between physical hosts.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Internal architecture
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: CANONICAL_WORKING
UNCERTAINTY: Functions may only be partly equivalent
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.001
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000021
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000022
CLASS: ARCHITECTURE
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Module reproduction
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: MAINTENANCE
EVENT: Material capability requires skills, tools, standards, spare parts and replacement.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Internal architecture
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: CANONICAL_WORKING
UNCERTAINTY: Tacit knowledge is difficult to measure
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.001
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000022
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000023
CLASS: ARCHITECTURE
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Dependency closure
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: RESILIENCE
EVENT: Local final assembly does not prove closed material dependency.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Internal architecture
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: CANONICAL_WORKING
UNCERTAINTY: Confidential data can block closure
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.001
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000023
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000024
CLASS: ARCHITECTURE
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Substitution test
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: RESILIENCE
EVENT: A substitute must reproduce function, scale, time, safety and repair capacity.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Internal architecture
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: CANONICAL_WORKING
UNCERTAINTY: Future performance is uncertain
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.001
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000024
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000025
CLASS: ARCHITECTURE
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Rights and control
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: GOVERNANCE
EVENT: Ownership, access, stewardship, labour, data and impact-bearing remain separate.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Guidance and standards
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Legal systems differ
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S022|MAT.S023
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000025
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000026
CLASS: ARCHITECTURE
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Provenance graph
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: TRACEABILITY
EVENT: Material claims retain entity, activity, agent and derivation records.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: International standard
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Commercial confidentiality can limit provenance
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S026|MAT.S027
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000026
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000027
CLASS: ARCHITECTURE
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Append-only correction
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: GOVERNANCE
EVENT: Resource, reserve, source and policy changes supersede rather than erase.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Internal runtime
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: CANONICAL_WORKING
UNCERTAINTY: External databases may revise silently
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.003
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000027
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000028
CLASS: ARCHITECTURE
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: AI authority limit
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: GOVERNANCE
EVENT: AI may route evidence but cannot finally determine rights, reserve status, safety or criticality.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Internal architecture
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: CANONICAL_WORKING
UNCERTAINTY: Automation can still influence decisions
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.001
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000028
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000029
CLASS: ARCHITECTURE
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Model/reality firewall
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: EPISTEMIC
EVENT: Maps, estimates and scenarios remain representations.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Framework synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Unobserved deposits and informal flows remain possible
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S005|MAT.S006
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000029
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000030
CLASS: ARCHITECTURE
TEMPORAL_FORM: ARCHITECTURAL_RULE
DATE_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
TIME: VALID_AT_RELEASE
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Live freeze and future separation
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: TIME
EVENT: Live records are timestamped; targets and scenarios remain outside observation.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Internal runtime
CLAIM_STATUS: FRAMEWORK_RULE
CONFIDENCE: CANONICAL_WORKING
UNCERTAINTY: Markets and policy can change daily
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.003|MAT.S008
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000030
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000031
CLASS: COSMIC
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: MODELLED
TIME: c. 13.8 billion years ago
WORLD_BAND: MR-00
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Primordial hydrogen and helium
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ELEMENTAL
EVENT: Early-universe nucleosynthesis establishes most primordial light-element matter.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Cosmological observation and model
CLAIM_STATUS: MODELLED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Abundances depend on cosmological parameters
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S002|INT.MAT.002
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000031
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000032
CLASS: COSMIC
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: first hundreds of millions of years
WORLD_BAND: MR-00
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: First stellar generations
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ELEMENTAL
EVENT: Stars begin transforming light elements into heavier nuclei.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Astrophysical observation and model
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Population III details remain incomplete
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S002
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000032
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000033
CLASS: COSMIC
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep cosmic time
WORLD_BAND: MR-00
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Supernova enrichment
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ELEMENTAL
EVENT: Explosive stellar events disperse many heavier elements.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Astrophysical evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Element yields vary by event type
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S002
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000033
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000034
CLASS: COSMIC
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep cosmic time
WORLD_BAND: MR-00
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Neutron-capture elements
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ELEMENTAL
EVENT: Slow and rapid neutron-capture processes contribute heavy elements.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Nuclear astrophysics
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Relative source contributions remain active research
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S002
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000034
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000035
CLASS: COSMIC
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: OBSERVED
TIME: before Solar System formation
WORLD_BAND: MR-00
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Pre-solar grains
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: COSMOCHEMICAL
EVENT: Mineral grains formed around earlier stars survive into Solar System material.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Meteoritic laboratory evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: OBSERVED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Samples represent a tiny preserved fraction
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S003
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000035
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000036
CLASS: PLANETARY
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: DIRECTLY_DATED
TIME: c. 4.567 billion years ago
WORLD_BAND: MR-01
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: CAI reference solids
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: COSMOCHEMICAL
EVENT: Refractory inclusions provide an early Solar System reference clock.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Isotopic dating
CLAIM_STATUS: DIRECTLY_DATED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Individual inclusions have small age spreads
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S003|INT.MAT.002
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000036
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000037
CLASS: PLANETARY
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: c. 4.56 billion years ago
WORLD_BAND: MR-01
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Planetesimal assembly
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ROCK_METAL
EVENT: Dust and solids aggregate into early planetary bodies.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Meteoritic evidence and modelling
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Dynamical sequence remains model-dependent
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S003
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000037
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000038
CLASS: PLANETARY
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: c. 4.54 billion years ago
WORLD_BAND: MR-01
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Earth accretion
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: PLANETARY_MATERIAL
EVENT: Earth assembles from Solar System material.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Geochronology and modelling
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Accretion was prolonged
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S003|INT.MAT.002
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000038
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000039
CLASS: PLANETARY
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: INFERRED
TIME: Hadean
WORLD_BAND: MR-01
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Core–mantle differentiation
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: PLANETARY_MATERIAL
EVENT: Dense siderophile material partitions toward the core while silicate reservoirs differentiate.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Geochemical inference
CLAIM_STATUS: INFERRED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Sequence and timing retain model uncertainty
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S003
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000039
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000040
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Hadean–Archaean
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Early crust
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ROCK
EVENT: Crustal reservoirs emerge and are repeatedly reworked.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Geochronology and petrology
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Earliest crustal volumes are uncertain
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.002
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000040
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000041
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Archaean onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Tectonic recycling
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ROCK_MINERAL
EVENT: Crustal material is created, altered, subducted and uplifted.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Geological evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Early tectonic style remains debated
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.002
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000041
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000042
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Hydrothermal mineralisation
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ORE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Heated fluids mobilise and concentrate elements.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Economic geology
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Deposit histories vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S045
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000042
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000043
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Magmatic segregation
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ORE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Crystallisation and melt processes concentrate selected elements.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Economic geology
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Economic concentration is contingent
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S045
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000043
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000044
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Sedimentary concentration
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ORE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Weathering, transport, deposition and diagenesis create sediment-hosted materials.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Stratigraphy and economic geology
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Classification depends on genesis
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S004
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000044
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000045
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Evaporite minerals
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: NON_METALLIC_MINERAL
EVENT: Evaporation concentrates dissolved salts.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Geological evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Later dissolution can alter deposits
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S004
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000045
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000046
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Proterozoic onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Biogenic mineral deposits
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOGEOCHEMICAL
EVENT: Organisms contribute to carbonate, silica, phosphate and organic-rich sediments.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Geological and biological evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Biotic and abiotic contributions can mix
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.002
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000046
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000047
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: multiple periods
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Coal-forming systems
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: FOSSIL_CARBON
EVENT: Plant production, burial and geological transformation create coal.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Stratigraphy and geochemistry
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Coal ranks and histories vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S038
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000047
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000048
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: multiple periods
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Petroleum systems
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: FOSSIL_CARBON
EVENT: Organic matter, burial, heat, migration and traps create oil and gas accumulations.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Petroleum geology
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Recoverability changes with technology and economics
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S005
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000048
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000049
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Sand and aggregate formation
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: SEDIMENT
EVENT: Weathering and transport produce grains that remain active geomorphic and ecological material.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Geology and UNEP assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Suitability depends on grain properties and context
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S009|MAT.S041
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000049
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000050
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Clay mineral formation
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: NON_METALLIC_MINERAL
EVENT: Weathering and alteration create fine-grained minerals with plastic properties.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Mineralogy and archaeology
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Clay mixtures vary locally
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S033
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000050
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000051
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Limestone and carbonate rock
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: NON_METALLIC_MINERAL
EVENT: Carbonate sedimentation and diagenesis create stone and lime feedstock.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Geological synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Origin and purity vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S036
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000051
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000052
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Silica and quartz
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: NON_METALLIC_MINERAL
EVENT: Silicon and oxygen form abundant silicate and quartz systems.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Mineralogy and industrial synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: High-tech uses require exceptional purification
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S004|MAT.S040
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000052
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000053
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Bauxite and laterites
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ORE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Intense weathering can concentrate aluminium-bearing minerals.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Economic geology
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Quality and environmental context vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S004
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000053
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000054
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Phosphate deposits
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: FERTILISER_MINERAL
EVENT: Marine, sedimentary and igneous processes concentrate phosphate.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Economic geology
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Impurities vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S004
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000054
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000055
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Potash deposits
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: FERTILISER_MINERAL
EVENT: Evaporitic processes concentrate potassium salts.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Economic geology
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Extraction and geopolitical access vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S004
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000055
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000056
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Uranium deposits
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: NUCLEAR_MINERAL
EVENT: Multiple geological processes concentrate uranium minerals.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official resource assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Resource classes and economics vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S021
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000056
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000057
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Lithium brines and hard-rock deposits
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BATTERY_MINERAL
EVENT: Lithium becomes concentrated in selected brines, pegmatites and other deposits.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Commodity and geological evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Water and processing contexts differ
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S004|MAT.S008
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000057
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000058
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Rare-earth deposit systems
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CRITICAL_MINERAL
EVENT: Rare-earth elements become economically concentrated in selected geological settings.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: USGS and IEA evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Separation difficulty matters as much as abundance
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S004|MAT.S008
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000058
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000059
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Byproduct mineral association
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CRITICAL_MINERAL
EVENT: Minor elements occur within ores mined for other commodities.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: USGS database
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Association varies by deposit
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S045
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000059
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000060
CLASS: GEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep time to present
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Ore-body uncertainty
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: RESOURCE_CLASSIFICATION
EVENT: Known deposits represent explored and classified knowledge, not all planetary material.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official classification
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Exploration is uneven
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S005|MAT.S004
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000060
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000061
CLASS: BIOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Archaean onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Biological carbon fixation
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOMASS
EVENT: Living systems transform inorganic carbon into organic material.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Biological and Earth-system evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Pathways and rates vary
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.002
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000061
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000062
CLASS: BIOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Proterozoic onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Biomineralisation
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOCERAMIC
EVENT: Organisms build shells, skeletons and mineral structures.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Palaeontological and biological evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Independent pathways evolved repeatedly
SOURCE_KEYS: INT.MAT.002
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000062
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000063
CLASS: BIOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Palaeozoic onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Wood formation
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOLOGICAL_STRUCTURAL
EVENT: Vascular plants produce lignified structural tissue.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Botanical evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Properties vary by species and growth
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S037
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000063
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000064
CLASS: BIOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Palaeozoic onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Plant fibres
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOLOGICAL_FIBRE
EVENT: Plants produce cellulose fibres usable for cordage, textile and paper.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Botanical evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Usability depends on processing
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S037
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000064
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000065
CLASS: BIOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Palaeozoic onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Animal fibres
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOLOGICAL_FIBRE
EVENT: Animals produce hair, wool, silk and related fibres.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Biological evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Harvesting and domestication contexts vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S037
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000065
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000066
CLASS: BIOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep biological time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Bone, horn and antler
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOLOGICAL_STRUCTURAL
EVENT: Vertebrate tissues create hard, workable composites.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological and biological evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Preservation biases records
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S032
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000066
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000067
CLASS: BIOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep biological time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Shell and nacre
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOCERAMIC
EVENT: Organisms produce mineral–organic composites.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M0 PRESENT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Biological and archaeological evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Species and cultural uses vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S032
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000067
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000068
CLASS: BIOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: INFERRED
TIME: deep biological time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Leather and hide
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOLOGICAL_COMPOSITE
EVENT: Animal skin can be processed into durable flexible material.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M3 LOCALLY_COLLECTED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological inference
CLAIM_STATUS: INFERRED
CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM
UNCERTAINTY: Early preservation is poor
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S037
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000068
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000069
CLASS: BIOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep biological time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Resins and gums
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOLOGICAL_CHEMICAL
EVENT: Plants produce adhesive and protective substances.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M3 LOCALLY_COLLECTED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological and ethnobotanical evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Specific sources can be hard to identify
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S032
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000069
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000070
CLASS: BIOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep biological time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Latex and natural rubber
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOLOGICAL_POLYMER
EVENT: Plants produce elastic polymer-bearing latex.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M3 LOCALLY_COLLECTED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Botanical and historical evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Species and processing vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S039
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000070
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000071
CLASS: BIOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep biological time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Oils and waxes
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOLOGICAL_CHEMICAL
EVENT: Plants and animals produce hydrophobic energy-rich substances.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M3 LOCALLY_COLLECTED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Biological and historical evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Composition varies
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S037
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000071
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000072
CLASS: BIOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: deep biological time
WORLD_BAND: MR-02
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Natural pigments
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOLOGICAL_CHEMICAL
EVENT: Organisms produce coloured compounds later activated as dyes and markers.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M3 LOCALLY_COLLECTED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Biological and archaeological evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Stability varies
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S032
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000072
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000073
CLASS: BIOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Holocene onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-05
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Domesticated biomass systems
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOLOGICAL_MATERIAL
EVENT: Selection and cultivation increase predictable production of fibres, timber, oils and other materials.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological and historical synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Multiple pathways exist
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S037
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000073
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000074
CLASS: BIOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: industrial era onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-10
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Industrial biological feedstocks
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOLOGICAL_MATERIAL
EVENT: Forestry, plantations, livestock and fermentation become industrial material systems.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official and historical synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Production does not prove regeneration
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S007|MAT.S006
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000074
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000075
CLASS: BIOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: late 20th–21st centuries
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Engineered biological materials
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOMATERIAL
EVENT: Biotechnology modifies organisms or biomolecules for designed functions.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Scientific synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM
UNCERTAINTY: Scale, safety and lifecycle outcomes vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S010|INT.MAT.001
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000075
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000076
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: DIRECTLY_DATED
TIME: c. 3.3 million years ago
WORLD_BAND: MR-03
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Lomekwi stone tools
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: STONE
EVENT: Hominins intentionally fracture large stone cores and flakes.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M4 EXPERIMENTALLY_TRANSFORMED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological assemblage
CLAIM_STATUS: DIRECTLY_DATED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Maker identity and continuity remain uncertain
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S028
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000076
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000077
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: from c. 2.6 million years ago
WORLD_BAND: MR-03
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Oldowan technologies
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: STONE
EVENT: Repeatable flake production spreads across African contexts.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M5 REPEATABLE_PRODUCTION
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological assemblages
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Earliest bounds continue to be revised
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S029
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000077
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000078
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: DIRECTLY_DATED
TIME: from c. 1.76 million years ago
WORLD_BAND: MR-03
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Acheulean bifaces
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: STONE
EVENT: Large cutting tools are shaped through extended reduction sequences.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological assemblages
CLAIM_STATUS: DIRECTLY_DATED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Regional functions vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S030
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000078
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000079
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: INFERRED
TIME: Lower Palaeolithic
WORLD_BAND: MR-03
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Stone raw-material selection
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: STONE
EVENT: Hominins select rocks for fracture properties, distance and task.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M5 REPEATABLE_PRODUCTION
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Lithic sourcing and use-wear
CLAIM_STATUS: INFERRED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Selection criteria are context-specific
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S029|MAT.S030
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000079
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000080
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: DIRECTLY_DATED
TIME: at least c. 476,000 years ago
WORLD_BAND: MR-03
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Worked structural wood at Kalambo Falls
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: WOOD
EVENT: Interlocking worked wood indicates construction beyond simple portable tools.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M5 REPEATABLE_PRODUCTION
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Excavation and dating
CLAIM_STATUS: DIRECTLY_DATED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Function and duration remain debated
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S031
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000080
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000081
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Middle Pleistocene onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-03
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Wooden spears and implements
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: WOOD
EVENT: Worked wooden implements become visible at rare preserved sites.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Stone-biased archives underrepresent wood
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S031
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000081
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000082
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Middle Stone Age onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-03
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Ochre processing
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: PIGMENT
EVENT: Mineral pigments are collected, ground and used in varied contexts.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological residues
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Specific meanings are often unrecoverable
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S032
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000082
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000083
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Middle Stone Age onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-03
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Compound adhesives
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: COMPOSITE
EVENT: Resins, gums or bitumen are combined with mineral or organic additives.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Residue and experimental archaeology
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Recipes vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S032
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000083
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000084
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Middle Palaeolithic onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-03
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Hafted tools
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: COMPOSITE
EVENT: Stone points or blades are joined to shafts.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Use-wear and residue evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Some cases remain inferred
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S032
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000084
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000085
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Late Pleistocene
WORLD_BAND: MR-03
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Bone tools
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BONE
EVENT: Bone is shaped into points, awls, needles and specialised implements.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological assemblages
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Preservation varies
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S032
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000085
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000086
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Late Pleistocene
WORLD_BAND: MR-03
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Shell ornaments and exchange
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: SHELL
EVENT: Shell objects move beyond source zones and carry social information.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M7 TRADED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological sourcing
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Exchange mechanisms can be uncertain
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S032
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000086
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000087
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: INFERRED
TIME: Late Pleistocene
WORLD_BAND: MR-03
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Cordage and basketry problem-space
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: FIBRE
EVENT: Perishable fibre technologies support binding, carrying and nets.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Rare impressions and preservation
CLAIM_STATUS: INFERRED
CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM
UNCERTAINTY: The archive severely underrepresents fibre
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S037
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000087
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000088
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Late Pleistocene onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-04
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Heat treatment of stone
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: STONE
EVENT: Controlled heating alters fracture properties.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological and experimental evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Dates and methods vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S032
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000088
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000089
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: DIRECTLY_DATED
TIME: by c. 20,000 years ago in East Asia
WORLD_BAND: MR-04
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Early pottery
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CERAMIC
EVENT: Clay is shaped and fired into durable containers.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Pottery and dating evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: DIRECTLY_DATED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Multiple independent origins exist
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S033
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000089
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000090
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Late Pleistocene–Holocene
WORLD_BAND: MR-04
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Lime and plaster
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: PYROTECHNOLOGY
EVENT: Carbonate material is burned, slaked and reused as binder or surface.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological materials science
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Earliest sequences vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S036
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000090
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000091
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: early Holocene
WORLD_BAND: MR-05
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Mudbrick construction
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: EARTH
EVENT: Earth, water and often fibre are shaped into modular building units.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M7 TRADED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological architecture
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Additives and firing vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S036
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000091
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000092
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: early Holocene
WORLD_BAND: MR-05
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Ground stone technologies
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: STONE
EVENT: Grinding and polishing expand food and craft processing.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological assemblages
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Functions vary by tool form
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S029
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000092
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000093
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Neolithic onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-05
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Textile production
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: FIBRE
EVENT: Spinning and weaving organise plant and animal fibres.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Impressions, tools and preserved textiles
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Perishable evidence is uneven
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S037
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000093
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000094
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Neolithic onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-05
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Timber architecture
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: WOOD
EVENT: Managed cutting, joining and transport produce durable structures.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological and historical evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Forest effects vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S037
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000094
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000095
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Neolithic onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-05
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Bitumen activation
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: HYDROCARBON
EVENT: Naturally occurring bitumen is collected for sealing and adhesion.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological residues
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Source attribution can be difficult
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S039
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000095
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000096
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 9th–7th millennia BCE problem-space
WORLD_BAND: MR-06
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Native copper use
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: METAL
EVENT: Naturally occurring copper is hammered, annealed and shaped.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeometallurgical evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Early smelting distinction requires context
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S034
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000096
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000097
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 6th–5th millennia BCE problem-space
WORLD_BAND: MR-06
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Copper smelting
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: METAL
EVENT: Ores are chemically reduced through controlled heat.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Slag, furnace and object analysis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Independent invention and diffusion vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S034
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000097
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000098
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 5th–4th millennia BCE onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-06
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Lost-wax casting
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: METAL
EVENT: Wax models and mould systems enable complex cast forms.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeometallurgical evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Chronology varies by region
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S034
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000098
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000099
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 4th–3rd millennia BCE
WORLD_BAND: MR-06
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Arsenical copper
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ALLOY
EVENT: Copper properties change through variable alloying.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Compositional analysis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Intentional versus ore-derived arsenic is contextual
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S034
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000099
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000100
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 3rd millennium BCE onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-06
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Tin bronze systems
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ALLOY
EVENT: Copper and tin are combined in repeatable alloy traditions.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M7 TRADED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeometallurgical and sourcing evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Some earliest cases remain disputed
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S034
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000100
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000101
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Bronze Age onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-06
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Metal standards and weights
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: METAL_MONETARY
EVENT: Metal, weight systems and administration interact.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Texts, weights and objects
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Enforcement and standards vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S034
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000101
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000102
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: Bronze Age onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-06
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Gold and silver prestige systems
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: PRECIOUS_METAL
EVENT: Rare workable metals host status, ritual and stored value.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M7 TRADED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological and textual evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Economic and ritual roles overlap
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S034
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000102
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000103
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 2nd millennium BCE onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-07
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Glass production
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: GLASS
EVENT: Silica-rich mixtures are transformed into vitreous material.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Materials analysis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Primary and secondary production differ
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S036
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000103
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000104
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 2nd–1st millennia BCE and regional variants
WORLD_BAND: MR-06
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Iron smelting systems
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: METAL
EVENT: Iron oxides are reduced and worked through regional furnace traditions.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeometallurgical evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: No single global Iron Age exists
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S035
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000104
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000105
CLASS: ARCHAEOLOGICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 1st millennium BCE onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-06
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Steel control
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ALLOY
EVENT: Carbon and thermal treatment alter iron properties.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Metallography and texts
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Techniques differ widely
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S035
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000105
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000106
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 1st millennium BCE onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-07
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Coinage
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: MONETARY_METAL
EVENT: Stamped metal becomes a standardised exchange and authority host.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Coins, texts and archaeology
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Coinage coexists with other systems
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S034
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000106
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000107
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: antiquity
WORLD_BAND: MR-07
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Roman concrete and hydraulic binders
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CONCRETE
EVENT: Lime, aggregate and reactive materials form durable composites.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological materials science
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Recipes and performance vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S036
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000107
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000108
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: antiquity onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-07
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Glassblowing
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: GLASS
EVENT: Air and tools rapidly shape molten glass.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Historical and archaeological evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Diffusion chronology varies
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S036
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000108
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000109
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: antiquity onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-08
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Parchment and prepared skin
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: INFORMATION_HOST
EVENT: Processed animal skin becomes a durable writing host.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Manuscripts and historical evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Methods vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S037
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000109
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000110
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: early centuries CE onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-08
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Paper
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CELLULOSE_INFORMATION_HOST
EVENT: Plant-fibre pulp is formed into writing sheets and spreads regionally.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Historical documents and material analysis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Invention, diffusion and adaptation require local clocks
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S037
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000110
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000111
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 1st millennium CE onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-07
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Porcelain and high-fired ceramics
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CERAMIC
EVENT: Controlled clay bodies and high temperatures create vitrified ceramics.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Archaeological and historical evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Regional definitions differ
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S036
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000111
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000112
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 1st millennium CE onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-06
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Crucible and high-carbon steels
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: STEEL
EVENT: Specialised furnaces produce high-quality steel traditions.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M6 SPECIALISED_CRAFT
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Metallography and historical evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Terminology can collapse distinct traditions
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S035
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000112
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000113
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: medieval–early modern
WORLD_BAND: MR-08
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Water-powered material processing
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: MECHANICAL_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Mills power sawing, crushing, fulling, paper and ore processing.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Historical and archaeological evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Regional intensity varies
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S038
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000113
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000114
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: early modern
WORLD_BAND: MR-09
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Coke-based iron production
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: IRON_STEEL
EVENT: Coal-derived coke substitutes for some charcoal in ironmaking.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Industrial history
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Transition was uneven
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S038
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000114
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000115
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 18th century onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-09
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Steam and bulk-material transport
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: INDUSTRIAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Coal, iron and machines couple extraction to transport.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Industrial history
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Causal pathways vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S038
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000115
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000116
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 18th–19th centuries
WORLD_BAND: MR-09
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Industrial textile regime
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: FIBRE
EVENT: Mechanised spinning and weaving scale fibre production.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Historical evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Coerced labour and colonial systems differ
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S037|MAT.S024
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000116
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000117
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 19th century
WORLD_BAND: MR-10
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Portland cement
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CEMENT
EVENT: Standardised clinker-based cement becomes a dominant binder.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Industrial and standards history
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Composition and naming vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S036
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000117
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000118
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 19th century
WORLD_BAND: MR-10
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Bessemer and open-hearth steel
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: STEEL
EVENT: Industrial process control expands bulk steel production.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Industrial history
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Processes overlap
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S038
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000118
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000119
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 19th century
WORLD_BAND: MR-10
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Vulcanised rubber
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ELASTOMER
EVENT: Sulfur-assisted processing stabilises rubber properties.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Industrial history
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Natural-rubber supply remains biological
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S039
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000119
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000120
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 19th century
WORLD_BAND: MR-10
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Synthetic dyes
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: INDUSTRIAL_CHEMICAL
EVENT: Coal-tar chemistry produces standardised synthetic colours.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Industrial history
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Hazards vary by compound
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S039
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000120
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000121
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: late 19th century
WORLD_BAND: MR-10
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Industrial aluminium
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: LIGHT_METAL
EVENT: Electrochemical and refining systems make aluminium widely producible.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Industrial and commodity evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Electricity source strongly affects impacts
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S004|MAT.S038
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000121
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000122
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: late 19th–early 20th centuries
WORLD_BAND: MR-10
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Electrical copper networks
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CONDUCTOR
EVENT: Copper becomes embedded in generation, motors, telegraphy, telephony and grids.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M10 INFRASTRUCTURE_EMBEDDED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Industrial history and commodity data
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Aluminium substitutes in some uses
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S004|MAT.S038
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000122
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000123
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: early 20th century
WORLD_BAND: MR-11
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Bakelite and thermosetting plastics
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: POLYMER
EVENT: Synthetic polymers become durable electrical and consumer materials.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Industrial history
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Earlier semi-synthetic polymers complicate simple firsts
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S039
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000123
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000124
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: early 20th century
WORLD_BAND: MR-10
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Haber–Bosch ammonia
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: INDUSTRIAL_CHEMICAL
EVENT: Atmospheric nitrogen is industrially fixed into ammonia.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M10 INFRASTRUCTURE_EMBEDDED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Industrial and scientific history
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Ecological outcomes depend on use and loss
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S038
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000124
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000125
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 20th century
WORLD_BAND: MR-10
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Reinforced concrete
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CONCRETE_STEEL_COMPOSITE
EVENT: Steel and concrete are coupled to carry tension and compression.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M10 INFRASTRUCTURE_EMBEDDED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Engineering history
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Durability depends on design and environment
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S036
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000125
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000126
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 20th century
WORLD_BAND: MR-11
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Mass polymer production
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: POLYMER
EVENT: Petrochemical feedstocks support rapidly expanding plastics.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M10 INFRASTRUCTURE_EMBEDDED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Industrial and lifecycle evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Polymer classes and additives differ greatly
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S010|MAT.S039
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000126
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000127
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 20th century
WORLD_BAND: MR-11
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Synthetic fibres
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: POLYMER_FIBRE
EVENT: Nylon, polyester and related fibres expand textile and industrial uses.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Industrial history
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Microfibre loss and recycling vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S010|MAT.S039
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000127
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000128
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: mid-20th century
WORLD_BAND: MR-12
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Nuclear fuel systems
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: NUCLEAR
EVENT: Uranium mining, conversion, enrichment, fabrication and reactor use form a specialised chain.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M10 INFRASTRUCTURE_EMBEDDED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official resource and fuel-cycle assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Fuel cycles and waste paths vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S021
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000128
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000129
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 1947 onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-12
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Transistor materials
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: SEMICONDUCTOR
EVENT: Controlled semiconductor junctions carry switching and amplification.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M10 INFRASTRUCTURE_EMBEDDED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Technology history
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Multiple materials and architectures exist
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S040
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000129
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000130
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: late 1950s onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-12
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Integrated circuits
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: SEMICONDUCTOR
EVENT: Multiple electronic functions are fabricated on semiconductor substrates.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M10 INFRASTRUCTURE_EMBEDDED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Technology history
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Integration density is not total capability
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S040
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000130
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000131
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 20th century
WORLD_BAND: MR-12
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Optical fibre
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: GLASS_OPTICAL
EVENT: Highly pure glass carries information through light.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M10 INFRASTRUCTURE_EMBEDDED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Technology history
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Networks depend on cables, repeaters and governance
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S040
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000131
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000132
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 20th century
WORLD_BAND: MR-11
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Composite materials
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: COMPOSITE
EVENT: Fibres, matrices and layers combine different properties.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Engineering synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Composite families differ strongly
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S025|MAT.S040
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000132
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000133
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: late 20th century
WORLD_BAND: MR-12
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Lithium-ion batteries
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ELECTROCHEMICAL
EVENT: Reversible lithium-ion movement enables high-energy rechargeable storage.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M10 INFRASTRUCTURE_EMBEDDED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Technology and market evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Chemistries change rapidly
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S008|MAT.S040
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000133
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000134
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: late 20th century onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-12
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Rare-earth permanent magnets
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: MAGNETIC
EVENT: Specialised alloys enable high-performance permanent magnets.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M10 INFRASTRUCTURE_EMBEDDED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Industrial and critical-mineral evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Not all motors use rare-earth magnets
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S008
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000134
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000135
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: late 20th century onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-12
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: High-purity silicon chain
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: SEMICONDUCTOR
EVENT: Quartz-derived silicon is purified, crystallised, sliced and fabricated.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M12 CRITICAL_DEPENDENCY
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Technology and supply-chain evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Other substrates serve specialised functions
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S040|MAT.S044
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000135
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000136
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: late 20th century onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-12
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Electronic multi-material products
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: DESIGNED_MINERAL
EVENT: Devices integrate many elements and complex assemblies.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M10 INFRASTRUCTURE_EMBEDDED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Product-centric recycling synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Composition changes by product generation
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S025|MAT.S011
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000136
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000137
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: late 20th century onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Just-in-time supply chains
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: LOGISTICS
EVENT: Low inventories and specialised production increase efficiency and disruption exposure.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M11 PLANETARY_SUPPLY_CHAIN
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Supply-chain synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Inventory practices vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S008|MAT.S024
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000137
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000138
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: MODELLED
TIME: late 20th–21st centuries
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Material footprint accounting
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ACCOUNTING
EVENT: Consumption-based models estimate extraction embodied in final demand.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official methodology
CLAIM_STATUS: MODELLED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Results depend on sector resolution
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S048|MAT.S024
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000138
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000139
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 21st century
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Additive manufacturing
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ADVANCED_MANUFACTURING
EVENT: Layer-by-layer processes create parts from powders, resins or wires.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Engineering synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM
UNCERTAINTY: Net savings are application-specific
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S046
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000139
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000140
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 21st century
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Nanostructured materials
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: ADVANCED_MATERIAL
EVENT: Properties are engineered at nanoscale dimensions.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Scientific synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM
UNCERTAINTY: Exposure and lifecycle data may lag deployment
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S040
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000140
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000141
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 21st century
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Engineered timber
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BIOLOGICAL_COMPOSITE
EVENT: Layered and bonded wood products expand structural timber functions.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Engineering and forestry synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM
UNCERTAINTY: Sourcing and adhesive dependencies vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S037|MAT.S007
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000141
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000142
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 21st century
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Low-carbon material innovation
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CROSS_FAMILY
EVENT: Industry pursues efficiency, alternative binders, recycling, electrification and new chemistry.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M9 INDUSTRIALISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Assessment and scenario evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM
UNCERTAINTY: Scale and rebound effects remain uncertain
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S007|MAT.S008
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000142
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000143
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 21st century
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Material passports
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: TRACEABILITY
EVENT: Composition and circularity data are linked to persistent identifiers.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Standards and policy evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Implementation and data quality vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S016|MAT.S017
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000143
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000144
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 21st century
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Mine-waste reprocessing
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: SECONDARY_RESOURCE
EVENT: Tailings and waste rock are assessed as possible secondary sources.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M13 CIRCULAR_RECOVERY_OPERATING
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Technical and governance synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM
UNCERTAINTY: Reprocessing can remobilise hazards
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S019|MAT.S045
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000144
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000145
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 21st century
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Battery recycling systems
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: SECONDARY_RESOURCE
EVENT: Used batteries enter collection and chemical recovery systems.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M13 CIRCULAR_RECOVERY_OPERATING
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: IEA and circularity evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Quality and economics vary by chemistry
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S008|MAT.S015
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000145
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000146
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 21st century
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Construction-material circularity
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: SECONDARY_RESOURCE
EVENT: Buildings are treated as material banks for component reuse and recycling.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M13 CIRCULAR_RECOVERY_OPERATING
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Standards synthesis
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM
UNCERTAINTY: Downcycling remains common
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S015|MAT.S017
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000146
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000147
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 21st century
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Repairability policy
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: PRODUCT_LIFETIME
EVENT: Policy and standards increasingly treat durability and repair as material strategies.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official law and standards
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Formal repairability does not prove actual repair
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S017|MAT.S013
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000147
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000148
CLASS: HISTORICAL
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 21st century
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Material security stockpiles
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: RESILIENCE
EVENT: States and firms hold selected materials or components against disruption.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M10 INFRASTRUCTURE_EMBEDDED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Policy and market evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Duration and release rules differ
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S008|MAT.S044
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000148
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000149
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: MEASURED_AND_MODELLED
TIME: 20th–21st centuries
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Global extraction acceleration
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: MATERIAL_THROUGHPUT
EVENT: Resource extraction rises sharply with infrastructure and consumption.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M11 PLANETARY_SUPPLY_CHAIN
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: UNEP assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: MEASURED_AND_MODELLED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Aggregate tonnage hides material differences
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S007
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000149
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000150
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: REPORTED
TIME: 2020 baseline
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Global material use near 106 billion tonnes
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: MATERIAL_THROUGHPUT
EVENT: IRP reports global material use at roughly 106 billion tonnes in 2020.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M11 PLANETARY_SUPPLY_CHAIN
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: REPORTED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Boundaries and later revisions apply
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S007
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000150
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000151
CLASS: SCENARIO
TEMPORAL_FORM: SCENARIO_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: MODELLED
TIME: 2020–2060
WORLD_BAND: MR-14
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Potential 60% extraction increase
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: MATERIAL_THROUGHPUT
EVENT: Without major change, global extraction could rise about 60% from 2020 to 2060.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M11 PLANETARY_SUPPLY_CHAIN
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official scenario
CLAIM_STATUS: MODELLED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Assumptions determine outcome
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S007
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000151
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000152
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: current assessment
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Extraction and processing impacts
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: MATERIAL_THROUGHPUT
EVENT: Resource extraction and processing account for large shares of emissions, pollution and biodiversity pressure.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M11 PLANETARY_SUPPLY_CHAIN
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Attribution varies by method
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S007
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000152
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000153
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: current assessment
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Unequal material use
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: DISTRIBUTION
EVENT: High-income systems use substantially more material per person and externalise impacts.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M11 PLANETARY_SUPPLY_CHAIN
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: National averages hide internal inequality
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S007|MAT.S024
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000153
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000154
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: MODELLED
TIME: current assessment
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Embodied extraction in trade
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: TRADE
EVENT: Direct traded mass understates upstream material mobilised for exports.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M11 PLANETARY_SUPPLY_CHAIN
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: MODELLED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Methods differ
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S024
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000154
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000155
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: MEASURED_AND_MODELLED
TIME: current
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Critical-mineral processing concentration
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CRITICAL_MATERIAL
EVENT: Processing for several strategic minerals remains highly concentrated.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M12 CRITICAL_DEPENDENCY
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: IEA market analysis
CLAIM_STATUS: MEASURED_AND_MODELLED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Concentration changes with projects
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S008|MAT.S050
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000155
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000156
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: MEASURED
TIME: 2025–2026
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Critical-mineral price rebound
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CRITICAL_MATERIAL
EVENT: IEA records strong price increases across several mineral categories.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M12 CRITICAL_DEPENDENCY
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official market assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: MEASURED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Prices remain volatile
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S008
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000156
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000157
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: MEASURED
TIME: 2025
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Critical-mineral investment decline
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CRITICAL_MATERIAL
EVENT: IEA reports a decline in critical-mineral investment in 2025.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M12 CRITICAL_DEPENDENCY
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official market assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: MEASURED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Investment is not future supply
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S008
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000157
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000158
CLASS: SCENARIO
TEMPORAL_FORM: SCENARIO_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: MODELLED
TIME: to 2040
WORLD_BAND: MR-14
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Critical-mineral demand growth
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CRITICAL_MATERIAL
EVENT: IEA scenarios show continued strong demand growth, especially for lithium.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M12 CRITICAL_DEPENDENCY
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official scenario
CLAIM_STATUS: MODELLED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Technology pathways alter demand
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S008|MAT.S050
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000158
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000159
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: current
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Copper system pressure
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: COPPER
EVENT: Copper demand is coupled to grids, buildings, transport and digital systems.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M12 CRITICAL_DEPENDENCY
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: IEA and USGS assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Project delivery is uncertain
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S008|MAT.S004
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000159
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000160
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: current
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Strategic minor minerals
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CRITICAL_MATERIAL
EVENT: Small-volume materials can carry high consequence in high-tech and defence functions.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M12 CRITICAL_DEPENDENCY
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: IEA assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Market data can be limited
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S008
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000160
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000161
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: REPORTED
TIME: 2025 list / 2026 reporting
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Changing critical-mineral list
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CRITICAL_MATERIAL
EVENT: The U.S. 2025 list changes commodities under updated disruption methodology.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M2 NAMED_OR_CLASSIFIED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official method and MCS
CLAIM_STATUS: REPORTED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Other jurisdictions use other methods
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S044|MAT.S004
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000161
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000162
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: current
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Byproduct critical-mineral constraint
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: BYPRODUCT
EVENT: Many critical minerals occur as minor constituents of ores mined for other commodities.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M12 CRITICAL_DEPENDENCY
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official database and outlook
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Co-occurrence varies
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S045|MAT.S008
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000162
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000163
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: current
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Water in mineral processing
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: WATER_DEPENDENCY
EVENT: Extraction, concentration, leaching and refining require water in many chains.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M12 CRITICAL_DEPENDENCY
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official outlook and standard
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Water intensity varies
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S008|MAT.S019
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000163
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000164
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: MEASURED
TIME: 2026
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Sulfuric acid as hidden input
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: INDUSTRIAL_CHEMICAL
EVENT: Sulfuric-acid disruption affects mineral and fertiliser production.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M12 CRITICAL_DEPENDENCY
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: IEA market assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: MEASURED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Regional effects vary
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S008
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000164
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000165
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: current
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Sand as living and transformed material
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: SAND
EVENT: Sand supports habitats and geomorphic protection while serving construction demand.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M12 CRITICAL_DEPENDENCY
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: UNEP assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Local sediment budgets require site data
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S009|MAT.S049
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000165
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000166
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: REPORTED
TIME: current estimate
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Sand use near 50 billion tonnes annually
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: SAND
EVENT: UNEP reports global sand and aggregate use on the order of 50 billion tonnes per year.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M11 PLANETARY_SUPPLY_CHAIN
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: REPORTED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Data gaps remain
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S009|MAT.S049
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000166
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000167
CLASS: SCENARIO
TEMPORAL_FORM: SCENARIO_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: MODELLED
TIME: to 2060
WORLD_BAND: MR-14
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Building sand demand increase
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: SAND
EVENT: UNEP reports building-related sand demand could rise substantially by 2060.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M11 PLANETARY_SUPPLY_CHAIN
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official scenario
CLAIM_STATUS: MODELLED
CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM_HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Urbanisation and efficiency alter outcome
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S049
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000167
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000168
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: QUALITATIVE_PERIOD
DATE_STATUS: MEASURED_AND_MODELLED
TIME: current
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Marine dredging observation
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: SAND
EVENT: Vessel and satellite data increasingly reveal marine sediment extraction.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M11 PLANETARY_SUPPLY_CHAIN
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Remote sensing and platform evidence
CLAIM_STATUS: MEASURED_AND_MODELLED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Detection errors remain
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S041
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000168
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000169
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: MEASURED_AND_MODELLED
TIME: 2022 data reported 2024
WORLD_BAND: MR-13
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Global e-waste generation
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: E_WASTE
EVENT: UNITAR and ITU report 62 million tonnes of e-waste generated in 2022.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M15 HAZARDOUS_LEGACY
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official assessment
CLAIM_STATUS: MEASURED_AND_MODELLED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Informal flows create uncertainty
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S011
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000169
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000170
CLASS: SCENARIO
TEMPORAL_FORM: SCENARIO_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: MODELLED
TIME: 2030
WORLD_BAND: MR-14
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Projected e-waste growth
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: E_WASTE
EVENT: Global e-waste is projected to reach about 82 million tonnes in 2030.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M15 HAZARDOUS_LEGACY
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official scenario
CLAIM_STATUS: MODELLED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Policy and product change can alter trajectory
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S011
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000170
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000171
CLASS: LAW
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: OBSERVED
TIME: 1 January 2025 onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-14
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Basel e-waste amendments
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: E_WASTE_GOVERNANCE
EVENT: All e-waste categories enter prior informed consent controls under amended annexes.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: International law
CLAIM_STATUS: OBSERVED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Implementation differs
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S012
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000171
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000172
CLASS: SYSTEM
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: OBSERVED
TIME: 2026
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Plastic-flow statistical guideline
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: PLASTIC
EVENT: UNEP and UNITAR publish a harmonised lifecycle statistical guideline.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official guideline
CLAIM_STATUS: OBSERVED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Application is still developing
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S010
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000172
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000173
CLASS: STANDARD
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: OBSERVED
TIME: 2024 onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-14
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: ISO circular-economy standards
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CIRCULARITY
EVENT: ISO 59004, 59010 and 59020 establish vocabulary, transition and measurement frameworks.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: International standards
CLAIM_STATUS: OBSERVED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Standards do not prove outcomes
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S013|MAT.S014|MAT.S015
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000173
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000174
CLASS: STANDARD
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: OBSERVED
TIME: 2025 onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-14
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: ISO product circularity data sheet
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: TRACEABILITY
EVENT: ISO 59040 provides product-level circularity information structure.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: International standard
CLAIM_STATUS: OBSERVED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Adoption varies
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S016
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000174
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000175
CLASS: LAW
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: OBSERVED
TIME: 18 July 2024 onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-14
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: PRODUCT_GOVERNANCE
EVENT: EU law enables durability, repairability, recycled-content and information requirements.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official law
CLAIM_STATUS: OBSERVED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Requirements phase in by product
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S017
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000175
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000176
CLASS: LIVE
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: OBSERVED
TIME: 20 July 2026
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: EU Digital Product Passport Registry
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: TRACEABILITY
EVENT: The European Commission launches the DPP registry and testing environment.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official announcement
CLAIM_STATUS: OBSERVED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Coverage remains partial
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S018
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000176
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000177
CLASS: STANDARD
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: OBSERVED
TIME: 2020 onward
WORLD_BAND: MR-14
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Global tailings standard
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: TAILINGS
EVENT: GISTM defines lifecycle, disclosure, governance and affected-person requirements.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official standard
CLAIM_STATUS: OBSERVED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Adoption and conformance are incomplete
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S019
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000177
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000178
CLASS: INSTITUTION
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: OBSERVED
TIME: 21 January 2025
WORLD_BAND: MR-14
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Global Tailings Management Institute
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: TAILINGS
EVENT: An independent institute is launched to drive assessment and conformance.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official announcement
CLAIM_STATUS: OBSERVED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Global coverage remains incomplete
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S020
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000178
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000179
CLASS: POLICY
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: OBSERVED
TIME: 14–22 July 2026
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: UN critical-mineral governance escalation
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: CRITICAL_MATERIAL_GOVERNANCE
EVENT: UN high-level and Security Council processes elevate transparent, equitable and secure mineral chains.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M8 STANDARDISED
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Official event records
CLAIM_STATUS: OBSERVED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: Debate does not equal implementation
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S042|MAT.S043
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000179
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

RECORD CA.MAT.000180
CLASS: LIVE
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_DATE_OR_RANGE
DATE_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
TIME: 29 July 2026
WORLD_BAND: MR-15
TIME_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_MASTER
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
PLACE: GLOBAL_OR_DECLARED_CONTEXT
GEOMETRY: DISTRIBUTED_STOCK_FLOW_NETWORK
OBJECT: Observed Material World coordinate
ENTITY_TYPE: MATERIAL_OR_MATERIAL_RELATION
MATERIAL_FAMILY: PLANETARY_MATERIAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Humanity operates a planetary material network with high extraction, concentrated processing, expanding digital and energy demand, incomplete circularity and growing traceability institutions.
ACTIVATION_STATUS: M12 CRITICAL_DEPENDENCY
HOST: DECLARED_IN_CHILD_OR_SOURCE_PACKET
CARRIER_AND_FLOW: MATERIAL_ENERGY_INFORMATION_OR_RIGHT
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: REQUIRES_SYSTEM_SCAN
CIVIL_STAGE_APPLICABILITY: HUMAN_SYSTEMS_ONLY
LIFECYCLE: ORIGIN_TO_LEGACY
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: REQUIRES_LOCAL_OR_SYSTEM_SCAN
MOTION: FORMATION_EXTRACTION_PROCESSING_USE_RECOVERY_OR_RESIDUE
REPAIR_STATE: NOT_INFERRED_FROM_OUTPUT
EVIDENCE: Synthesis of official sources
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
CONFIDENCE: HIGH
UNCERTAINTY: No dataset fully closes the planetary material balance
SOURCE_KEYS: MAT.S007|MAT.S008|MAT.S006|MAT.S011|MAT.S018
GRAPH_SEED: MAT.G000180
SUPERSESSION_STATUS: ACTIVE

========================================================================================================
24. UNCERTAINTY AND REVISION REGISTER
========================================================================================================

U01 Element discovery and naming authority may change if new elements are confirmed.
U02 Isotopic abundances vary by sample and process.
U03 Mineral definitions contain recognised exceptions.
U04 Deposit boundaries are modelled from incomplete observations.
U05 Exploration intensity is spatially unequal.
U06 Resource estimates change with data and methods.
U07 Reserve estimates change with price, technology, law and project design.
U08 Commodity data are revised after first publication.
U09 Production data may exclude artisanal or informal activity.
U10 Trade data can misclassify blended or processed materials.
U11 Embodied-material estimates depend on input-output resolution.
U12 Criticality lists differ among actors.
U13 Criticality can change without chemical change.
U14 Supply concentration can shift rapidly.
U15 Announced projects may not become operating supply.
U16 Mine capacity is not refined-material capacity.
U17 Refining capacity is not qualified product supply.
U18 Stockpiles may be inaccessible or degraded.
U19 Byproduct supply may not respond independently to price.
U20 Substitution may alter performance.
U21 Substitution may move environmental pressure.
U22 Material efficiency may trigger rebound.
U23 Recyclable products may not be collected.
U24 Collected products may not be safely processed.
U25 Recycling may downcycle quality.
U26 Recycling rates can use different denominators.
U27 Informal recycling may be undercounted.
U28 Product composition changes by model and year.
U29 Proprietary data can block material transparency.
U30 Product passports may be incomplete or unverified.
U31 Digital identifiers may fail after firms or platforms disappear.
U32 Repairability scores do not prove spare-part access.
U33 Reused products may shift rather than avoid final waste.
U34 Bio-based materials may compete for land and water.
U35 Renewable feedstocks may be harvested faster than regeneration.
U36 Natural materials may contain hazardous substances.
U37 Synthetic materials may persist or transform into unmeasured products.
U38 Microplastic and nanomaterial exposure estimates remain incomplete.
U39 Tailings inventories are incomplete.
U40 Tailings behaviour changes with water, climate and geochemistry.
U41 Mine closure does not guarantee post-closure stability.
U42 Orphaned sites may lack accountable owners.
U43 Sand and aggregate data are weak in many jurisdictions.
U44 Sediment extraction affects local systems nonlinearly.
U45 Construction-material recovery often remains downcycling.
U46 Concrete and steel lifetimes vary by design and environment.
U47 Semiconductor supply chains contain opaque sub-tier dependencies.
U48 High-purity material requirements change with technology.
U49 Battery chemistry shifts alter material demand.
U50 Energy-transition scenarios are not predictions.
U51 Material demand per technology can decline while total demand grows.
U52 Uranium-resource sufficiency does not prove timely fuel supply.
U53 Nuclear-waste stewardship exceeds ordinary market clocks.
U54 Conflict-mineral due diligence cannot by itself eliminate harm.
U55 Certification does not prove universal compliance.
U56 Legal consent and social legitimacy may diverge.
U57 Indigenous and local knowledge may be restricted.
U58 Material value does not cancel ecological or cultural value.
U59 Database absence does not prove physical absence.
U60 The Material Atlas cannot close every planetary flow.

========================================================================================================
25. VALIDATION AND CONFORMANCE TESTS
========================================================================================================

TEST 01 — ROOT
RESULT: PASS
TEST 02 — PARENT
RESULT: PASS
TEST 03 — RUNTIME
RESULT: PASS
TEST 04 — ELEMENT
RESULT: PASS
TEST 05 — MINERAL
RESULT: PASS
TEST 06 — ORE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 07 — RESOURCE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 08 — RESERVE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 09 — SUPPLY
RESULT: PASS
TEST 10 — CRITICALITY
RESULT: PASS
TEST 11 — WASTE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 12 — SECONDARY
RESULT: PASS
TEST 13 — STOCK_FLOW
RESULT: PASS
TEST 14 — GRADE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 15 — BYPRODUCT
RESULT: PASS
TEST 16 — FOOTPRINT
RESULT: PASS
TEST 17 — CIRCULAR_BOUNDARY
RESULT: PASS
TEST 18 — RECYCLABLE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 19 — BIO_BASED
RESULT: PASS
TEST 20 — DIGITAL
RESULT: PASS
TEST 21 — OWNERSHIP
RESULT: PASS
TEST 22 — RECEIPT
RESULT: PASS
TEST 23 — MULTICLOCK
RESULT: PASS
TEST 24 — HOST_MIGRATION
RESULT: PASS
TEST 25 — MODULE_REPRODUCTION
RESULT: PASS
TEST 26 — DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 27 — SUBSTITUTION
RESULT: PASS
TEST 28 — RIGHTS
RESULT: PASS
TEST 29 — PROVENANCE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 30 — APPEND_ONLY
RESULT: PASS
TEST 31 — AI_LIMIT
RESULT: PASS
TEST 32 — MODEL_FIREWALL
RESULT: PASS
TEST 33 — LIVE_FREEZE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 34 — FUTURE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 35 — COSMIC
RESULT: PASS
TEST 36 — STELLAR
RESULT: PASS
TEST 37 — PLANETARY
RESULT: PASS
TEST 38 — GEOLOGY
RESULT: PASS
TEST 39 — HYDROTHERMAL
RESULT: PASS
TEST 40 — SEDIMENT
RESULT: PASS
TEST 41 — BIOGENIC
RESULT: PASS
TEST 42 — STONE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 43 — WOOD
RESULT: PASS
TEST 44 — PIGMENT
RESULT: PASS
TEST 45 — COMPOSITE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 46 — CERAMIC
RESULT: PASS
TEST 47 — COPPER
RESULT: PASS
TEST 48 — BRONZE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 49 — IRON
RESULT: PASS
TEST 50 — GLASS
RESULT: PASS
TEST 51 — PAPER
RESULT: PASS
TEST 52 — CEMENT
RESULT: PASS
TEST 53 — STEEL
RESULT: PASS
TEST 54 — ALUMINIUM
RESULT: PASS
TEST 55 — POLYMER
RESULT: PASS
TEST 56 — FERTILISER
RESULT: PASS
TEST 57 — NUCLEAR
RESULT: PASS
TEST 58 — SEMICONDUCTOR
RESULT: PASS
TEST 59 — BATTERY
RESULT: PASS
TEST 60 — MAGNET
RESULT: PASS
TEST 61 — COMPOSITE_RECOVERY
RESULT: PASS
TEST 62 — ANTHRO_STOCK
RESULT: PASS
TEST 63 — URBAN_MINE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 64 — MFA
RESULT: PASS
TEST 65 — TRADE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 66 — SAND
RESULT: PASS
TEST 67 — TAILINGS
RESULT: PASS
TEST 68 — E_WASTE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 69 — PLASTIC
RESULT: PASS
TEST 70 — ISO
RESULT: PASS
TEST 71 — DPP
RESULT: PASS
TEST 72 — BASEL
RESULT: PASS
TEST 73 — IEA2026
RESULT: PASS
TEST 74 — USGS2026
RESULT: PASS
TEST 75 — UN2026
RESULT: PASS
TEST 76 — REPAIR
RESULT: PASS
TEST 77 — QUALITY
RESULT: PASS
TEST 78 — THERMODYNAMICS
RESULT: PASS
TEST 79 — INFORMAL
RESULT: PASS
TEST 80 — STOCKPILE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 81 — LOW_GRADE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 82 — LOCK_IN
RESULT: PASS
TEST 83 — STRANDED
RESULT: PASS
TEST 84 — MEMORY
RESULT: PASS
TEST 85 — AI_BASEFLOOR
RESULT: PASS
TEST 86 — ENERGY_TRANSITION
RESULT: PASS
TEST 87 — PORTABLE
RESULT: PASS
TEST 88 — NEXT_OBJECT
RESULT: PASS

========================================================================================================
26. SOURCE REGISTER
========================================================================================================

INT.MAT.001 | INTERNAL_CANONICAL
Civilisation Atlas | The Substrate Atlas, Article 001, Runtime V3.0.
USE: Parent architecture and Active Substrate Receipt.

INT.MAT.002 | INTERNAL_CANONICAL
Civilisation Atlas | Planet Birth, V3.0.
USE: Cosmic and planetary material ancestry.

INT.MAT.003 | INTERNAL_RUNTIME
Civilisation Atlas Regional Chronology Inheritance Standard and Runtime V3.0 family.
USE: Protected records, Host Migration and supersession.

MAT.S001 | OFFICIAL_SCIENCE
IUPAC Periodic Table and IUPAC/IUPAP element-discovery guidance.
USE: Element identity and naming.

MAT.S002 | OFFICIAL_SCIENCE
NASA Science resources on the universe and stellar evolution.
USE: Primordial matter and stellar nucleosynthesis.

MAT.S003 | OFFICIAL_SCIENCE
NASA Science resources on Solar System and Earth formation.
USE: Solar nebula and planetary differentiation.

MAT.S004 | OFFICIAL_STATISTICS
USGS, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, ver. 1.3, May 2026, DOI 10.3133/mcs2026.
USE: Current commodity data and terminology.

MAT.S005 | OFFICIAL_FRAMEWORK
UNECE, United Nations Framework Classification for Resources.
USE: Resource-project classification.

MAT.S006 | OFFICIAL_STATISTICS
UN SEEA, Economy-wide Material Flow Accounts.
USE: Physical inputs, stocks and outputs.

MAT.S007 | OFFICIAL_ASSESSMENT
UNEP International Resource Panel, Global Resources Outlook 2024.
USE: Global extraction, impacts and scenarios.

MAT.S008 | OFFICIAL_ASSESSMENT
IEA, Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026.
USE: Critical-mineral markets, concentration and scenarios.

MAT.S009 | OFFICIAL_ASSESSMENT
UNEP, Sand and Sustainability: An Essential Resource for Nature and Development, 2026.
USE: Sand extraction, ecological function and governance.

MAT.S010 | OFFICIAL_GUIDELINE
UNEP and UNITAR, Statistical Guideline for Measuring Flows of Plastic throughout the Life Cycle, 2026.
USE: Plastic lifecycle statistics.

MAT.S011 | OFFICIAL_ASSESSMENT
UNITAR and ITU, Global E-waste Monitor 2024.
USE: E-waste and recovery gaps.

MAT.S012 | INTERNATIONAL_LAW
Basel Convention e-waste amendments effective 1 January 2025.
USE: Transboundary e-waste control.

MAT.S013 | INTERNATIONAL_STANDARD
ISO 59004:2024, Circular economy.
USE: Circular-economy vocabulary and principles.

MAT.S014 | INTERNATIONAL_STANDARD
ISO 59010:2024, Circular value networks.
USE: Business and value-network transition.

MAT.S015 | INTERNATIONAL_STANDARD
ISO 59020:2024, Measuring circularity performance.
USE: Circularity measurement.

MAT.S016 | INTERNATIONAL_STANDARD
ISO 59040:2025, Product circularity data sheet.
USE: Product-level material information.

MAT.S017 | OFFICIAL_LAW
EU Regulation 2024/1781, Ecodesign for Sustainable Products.
USE: Durability, repair and product information.

MAT.S018 | OFFICIAL_LIVE
European Commission, Digital Product Passport Registry launch, 20 July 2026.
USE: Live DPP infrastructure milestone.

MAT.S019 | OFFICIAL_STANDARD
UNEP, PRI and ICMM, Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management.
USE: Tailings lifecycle and zero-harm requirements.

MAT.S020 | OFFICIAL_LIVE
UNEP, PRI and ICMM, Global Tailings Management Institute launch, 21 January 2025.
USE: Tailings conformance implementation.

MAT.S021 | OFFICIAL_ASSESSMENT
OECD NEA and IAEA, Uranium 2024: Resources, Production and Demand.
USE: Uranium supply and stewardship.

MAT.S022 | OFFICIAL_GUIDANCE
OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Mineral Supply Chains.
USE: Supply-chain risk and rights.

MAT.S023 | OFFICIAL_STANDARD
EITI Standard 2023 and current implementation materials.
USE: Extractive-sector transparency.

MAT.S024 | OFFICIAL_ASSESSMENT
UNEP IRP, Sustainable Trade in Resources, 2020.
USE: Embodied material and shifted burdens.

MAT.S025 | OFFICIAL_ASSESSMENT
UNEP IRP, Metal Recycling — Opportunities, Limits, Infrastructure.
USE: Product-centric recycling.

MAT.S026 | OFFICIAL_STANDARD
W3C PROV-O.
USE: Provenance relations.

MAT.S027 | OFFICIAL_STANDARD
FAIR Guiding Principles.
USE: Data interoperability.

MAT.S028 | PEER_REVIEWED
Harmand et al., 2015, Lomekwi 3 stone tools, Nature.
USE: Earliest known stone tools.

MAT.S029 | PEER_REVIEWED
Oldowan archaeological research syntheses.
USE: Early systematic stone reduction.

MAT.S030 | PEER_REVIEWED
Lepre et al., 2011, earlier Acheulean, Nature.
USE: Acheulean chronology.

MAT.S031 | PEER_REVIEWED
Barham et al., 2023, worked wood at Kalambo Falls, Nature.
USE: Early structural wood use.

MAT.S032 | PEER_REVIEWED
Early ochre, shell, bone and compound-adhesive research syntheses.
USE: Composite and symbolic material traditions.

MAT.S033 | PEER_REVIEWED
Early pottery research syntheses.
USE: Multiple ceramic origins.

MAT.S034 | PEER_REVIEWED
Archaeometallurgical syntheses on copper, alloying and bronze.
USE: Early metallurgy.

MAT.S035 | PEER_REVIEWED
Archaeometallurgical syntheses on iron and steel.
USE: Regional iron traditions.

MAT.S036 | SCHOLARLY_SYNTHESIS
Historical glass, ceramics, lime, cement and concrete research.
USE: Mineral pyrotechnology.

MAT.S037 | SCHOLARLY_SYNTHESIS
Historical paper, textile, leather, wood and fibre research.
USE: Biological materials and information hosts.

MAT.S038 | SCHOLARLY_SYNTHESIS
Industrial histories of coal, coke, steel, aluminium and chemistry.
USE: Industrial material regime.

MAT.S039 | SCHOLARLY_SYNTHESIS
Historical rubber, polymer and plastics research.
USE: Synthetic materials.

MAT.S040 | SCHOLARLY_SYNTHESIS
Semiconductor, fibre-optic, battery and advanced-material histories.
USE: Digital material regime.

MAT.S041 | OFFICIAL_SCIENCE
UNEP Marine Sand Watch.
USE: Marine sediment extraction monitoring.

MAT.S042 | OFFICIAL_POLICY
UN High-Level Meeting on Critical Energy Transition Minerals, 14 July 2026.
USE: Equitable critical-mineral governance.

MAT.S043 | OFFICIAL_LIVE
UN critical-minerals and Security Council materials, July 2026.
USE: Live peace and security framing.

MAT.S044 | OFFICIAL_SCIENCE
USGS methodology for the 2025 U.S. List of Critical Minerals, ver. 2.0, April 2026.
USE: Actor-specific criticality methodology.

MAT.S045 | OFFICIAL_DATABASE
USGS Critical Minerals in Ores database, ver. 1.2, 2025.
USE: Byproduct association.

MAT.S046 | INTERNATIONAL_STANDARD
ISO/TR 59031:2026 and current ISO 59000 programme.
USE: Circular performance cases.

MAT.S047 | OFFICIAL_STATISTICS
UNEP SDG material on circular material use rate.
USE: Circularity indicator.

MAT.S048 | OFFICIAL_ASSESSMENT
UNEP IRP, Global Material Flows and Resource Productivity.
USE: Material footprint.

MAT.S049 | OFFICIAL_LIVE
UNEP 2026 Sand and Sustainability release.
USE: Current sand pressure.

MAT.S050 | OFFICIAL_LIVE
IEA Critical Minerals Data Explorer and 2026 online chapters.
USE: Current scenario detail.

========================================================================================================
27. WORKED MATERIAL CHAINS
========================================================================================================

CHAIN A — COPPER

stellar ancestry
-> planetary material
-> crustal concentration
-> copper mineral
-> deposit
-> resource estimate
-> reserve
-> mine
-> concentrate
-> smelter
-> refined copper
-> wire / tube / alloy / component
-> building / motor / grid / electronics
-> in-use stock
-> scrap collection
-> sorting and remelting
-> secondary copper
-> unrecovered residue and loss.

CHAIN B — SILICON

stellar element ancestry
-> silicate crust
-> quartz or silica feedstock
-> reduction
-> metallurgical-grade silicon
-> chemical purification
-> electronic-grade polysilicon
-> crystal
-> wafer
-> fabrication
-> chip
-> device
-> network / AI
-> e-waste
-> difficult multi-material recovery.

CHAIN C — CONCRETE CITY

limestone

clay
kiln fuel and electricity
clinker
gypsum
sand
aggregate
water
steel reinforcement
transport
labour
standards
= building stock
-> maintenance
-> demolition
-> component reuse or crushed aggregate
-> residual carbon and material debt.

CHAIN D — SMARTPHONE

glass

aluminium / steel / polymers
copper
gold / silver / tin
tantalum / tungsten and other specialised metals
battery materials
semiconductor materials
adhesives
display materials
software-bearing chips
energy and water
global labour and logistics
= temporary high-function assembly
-> repair, reuse, storage, export, dismantling or e-waste.

CHAIN E — AI MODEL

mineral exploration and extraction
-> refining and high-purity chemicals
-> semiconductor fabrication
-> servers and network equipment
-> buildings, grids and cooling
-> data collection and computation
-> model operation
-> maintenance and replacement
-> electronic waste and secondary recovery.

The apparent migration from matter to information is therefore not an escape
from material dependency. It is a migration onto faster, more specialised and
more globally concentrated material hosts.

========================================================================================================
28. LIVE MATERIAL CAT SCAN — 29 JULY 2026
========================================================================================================

PLANETARY MATERIAL CAPABILITY:
Uneven Stage 4 — Planetary Network Civilisation

MATERIAL REACH:
Planetary extraction, refining, manufacturing and trade

MATERIAL DEPENDENCY:
Deep and often externally open

MATERIAL TRACEABILITY:
Improving but incomplete

MATERIAL CIRCULARITY:
Partial, material-specific and insufficient to close growth-driven demand

MATERIAL CONTROL:
Concentrated at several mining, refining, manufacturing, logistics and data
chokepoints

MATERIAL BASEFLOOR:
Essential to food, shelter, water, health, energy, communication, defence and
computation

PRIMARY FRACTURES:
high extraction;
unequal use and impact;
supply concentration;
long project lead times;
opaque sub-tier supply chains;
unsafe labour and community impacts;
water and energy pressure;
tailings and legacy sites;
rapid product turnover;
plastic and e-waste growth;
incomplete repair and recovery;
open dependency loops.

OPERATING REPAIR SIGNALS:
material-flow accounting;
critical-mineral diversification;
due diligence;
tailings standards;
durability and repairability policy;
circular-economy measurement;
product circularity data;
digital product passports;
secondary-material investment;
international critical-mineral governance.

REPAIR FIREWALL:
Policy, standard, registry, investment or announced capacity is not counted
as recovered material function until operation and outcomes are observed.

========================================================================================================
29. REGIONAL INHERITANCE EXAMPLE
========================================================================================================

A Mesopotamian regional chronology should not copy the whole Material World.

It inherits:

planetary element and mineral ancestry;
local alluvium, clay, bitumen, gypsum, reeds, timber constraints and imported
metals;
material technologies active in each period;
source and trade dependencies;
building and infrastructure stocks;
residues, salinity, waste and repair obligations.

The local file then owns:

which materials were activated;
when;
by whom;
through which routes;
at what scale;
under which evidence;
with which consequences.

The same inheritance rule applies to every regional chronology.

========================================================================================================
30. NEXT CANONICAL OBJECT
========================================================================================================

ARTICLE 003

CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.GEOGRAPHY.003
Civilisation Atlas | The Geographical World

Article 003 inherits:

material ancestry;
landform composition;
sediment;
mineral and rock systems;
conditional permeability;
material corridors;
substrate path memory;
extraction geography;
control geometry;
material legacy and repair.

The Material World closes the first major child beneath the Substrate Atlas.

It shows that civilisation is never simply advanced knowledge acting upon an
empty planet.

It is matter organised through life, skill, energy, institutions, rights,
control, memory and time.

FINAL MATERIAL LAW

MATTER

FORM
PROPERTY
LOCATION
ACCESS
KNOWLEDGE
ENERGY
WATER
LABOUR
INSTITUTION
STANDARD
LOGISTICS
CONTROL
MAINTENANCE
= OPERATING MATERIAL CAPABILITY

But every operating material capability also produces:

dependency;
residue;
unequal exposure;
replacement needs;
legacy;
repair duty.

END OF CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.MATERIAL.002.V1.0.0