Top 100 Vocabulary for Visiting and Touring Korea | Goyang
Welcome to Goyang! At International Horticulture Goyang Korea, visitors can move from flower anatomy and greenhouse production to postharvest handling, floral design, breeding, trade and large public gardens. These 100 English words and expressions are built around that complete system, with simplified Chinese meanings and bilingual examples.
VISITKOREA lists the 2026 International Horticulture Goyang Korea at Ilsan Lake Park from April 24 to May 10, with international flower displays, rare plants, indoor gardens, outdoor theme areas, flower art, planting experiences and flower-arrangement competitions.
How to use this guide / 使用说明： Pronunciation cues are approximate rather than IPA. Chinese meanings show the intended horticulture or design context. Current exhibitors, admission and programmes can change, so check the event’s latest information before travelling.
Your destination / 目的地： Goyang — 高阳 — 고양. Save the Korean name for Ilsan Lake Park and the exhibition venue.
Find your next situation / 快速导航
1. Flower-industry basics · 2. Flower anatomy · 3. Propagation and young plants · 4. Greenhouse climate control · 5. Cut-flower handling · 6. Floral mechanics · 7. Design language · 8. Rare plants and collection labels · 9. Flower trade and breeding · 10. Ilsan Lake Park and expo experiences
Goyang context · Places and questions · Conversation · Model paragraph · Practice · Questions · Official source
1. Flower-industry basics | Words 1–10
1. flower exhibition
Pronunciation: FLOWER EXHIBITION · 中文： 花卉展览 · Meaning: a public display of flowers, plants, designs and horticultural products.
Example: The flower exhibition filled several halls and outdoor gardens.
中文例句： 花卉展览覆盖了多个展厅和户外花园。
2. commercial horticulture
Pronunciation: COMMERCIAL HOR-tih-kul-chuh · 中文： 商业园艺 · Meaning: the professional growing and sale of ornamental plants, flowers and related crops.
Example: Commercial horticulture turns plant growing into a specialised industry.
中文例句： 商业园艺把植物栽培发展成专业产业。
3. floriculture
Pronunciation: FLOR-ih-kul-chuh · 中文： 花卉栽培业 · Meaning: the cultivation and marketing of flowering and ornamental plants.
Example: Goyang’s expo makes floriculture visible from greenhouse to display hall.
中文例句： 高阳花博会让花卉栽培业从温室一路呈现在展厅中。
4. cultivar display
Pronunciation: KUL-tih-var DISPLAY · 中文： 栽培品种展示 · Meaning: an exhibit comparing named cultivated plant varieties.
Example: The cultivar display placed several rose varieties side by side.
中文例句： 栽培品种展示把几种玫瑰品种并排展示。
5. cut flower
Pronunciation: CUT FLOWER · 中文： 鲜切花 · Meaning: a flower stem cut from the plant for display or sale.
Example: The cut flower was kept in water immediately after trimming.
中文例句： 鲜切花修剪后立即插入水中。
6. potted plant
Pronunciation: POTTED PLANT · 中文： 盆栽植物 · Meaning: a plant grown and displayed in a container.
Example: The potted plant could be moved easily between display areas.
中文例句： 盆栽植物可以方便地在不同展示区移动。
7. bedding plant
Pronunciation: BEDDING PLANT · 中文： 花坛用苗 · Meaning: a compact ornamental plant grown for mass planting in beds or borders.
Example: Bedding plants created a dense block of colour beside the path.
中文例句： 花坛用苗在步道旁形成大片色彩。
8. ornamental plant
Pronunciation: ORNAMENTAL PLANT · 中文： 观赏植物 · Meaning: a plant grown mainly for visual appeal.
Example: The rare-leaf section focused on ornamental plants rather than food crops.
中文例句： 稀有叶片展区以观赏植物为主，而不是食用作物。
9. foliage plant
Pronunciation: FOLIAGE PLANT · 中文： 观叶植物 · Meaning: a plant valued mainly for its leaves rather than flowers.
Example: The foliage plant had striking silver markings.
中文例句： 这株观叶植物带有醒目的银色斑纹。
10. flowering plant
Pronunciation: FLOWERING PLANT · 中文： 开花植物 · Meaning: a plant producing flowers as part of its reproductive cycle.
Example: The flowering plant attracted visitors even before they read the label.
中文例句： 这株开花植物还没等游客看标签就吸引了目光。
2. Flower anatomy | Words 11–20
11. developing flower bud
Pronunciation: DEVELOPING FLOWER BUD · 中文： 发育中的花蕾 · Meaning: a flower structure still forming before opening.
Example: A developing flower bud showed the next stage of the display.
中文例句： 发育中的花蕾展示了开花前的下一阶段。
12. flower petal
Pronunciation: FLOWER PETAL · 中文： 花瓣 · Meaning: one of the coloured or showy parts of a flower.
Example: The flower petal had a darker colour near its base.
中文例句： 花瓣靠近基部的位置颜色更深。
13. calyx lobe
Pronunciation: KAY-liks LOBE · 中文： 花萼裂片 · Meaning: one segment of the outer floral structure beneath the petals.
Example: The calyx lobes remained visible behind the open flower.
中文例句： 花朵开放后，花萼裂片仍可在后方看到。
14. anther
Pronunciation: AN-thuh · 中文： 花药 · Meaning: the pollen-producing part of a stamen.
Example: The anther carried fine yellow pollen grains.
中文例句： 花药上带着细小的黄色花粉。
15. stigma
Pronunciation: STIG-muh · 中文： 柱头 · Meaning: the receptive tip of the female part of a flower.
Example: The stigma stood slightly above the surrounding floral parts.
中文例句： 柱头略高于周围花部结构。
16. pollen grain
Pronunciation: POLLEN GRAIN · 中文： 花粉粒 · Meaning: a microscopic grain carrying male reproductive cells in seed plants.
Example: A magnified image showed the surface pattern of a pollen grain.
中文例句： 放大图像展示了花粉粒表面的纹理。
17. nectar guide
Pronunciation: NECTAR GUIDE · 中文： 蜜导 · Meaning: a visible flower pattern that guides pollinators toward nectar.
Example: The nectar guide formed a darker path toward the flower centre.
中文例句： 蜜导形成了一条通向花心的深色路径。
18. inflorescence
Pronunciation: in-flor-ES-uhns · 中文： 花序 · Meaning: a group or arrangement of flowers on one stem system.
Example: The inflorescence carried dozens of tiny flowers.
中文例句： 这个花序由几十朵小花组成。
19. flower head
Pronunciation: FLOWER HEAD · 中文： 头状花序；花头 · Meaning: a dense cluster of small flowers appearing as one larger bloom.
Example: The flower head looked like a single bloom from a distance.
中文例句： 这个花头从远处看像一朵大花。
20. stem length
Pronunciation: STEM LENGTH · 中文： 花茎长度 · Meaning: the measured length of a flower stem.
Example: Stem length mattered when florists sorted the cut flowers.
中文例句： 花艺师分级鲜切花时会注意花茎长度。
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3. Propagation and young plants | Words 21–30
21. greenhouse bench
Pronunciation: GREENHOUSE BENCH · 中文： 温室栽培台 · Meaning: a raised surface used to hold plants in a greenhouse.
Example: The greenhouse bench kept pots organised above the floor.
中文例句： 温室栽培台让盆栽整齐地离开地面摆放。
22. propagation tray
Pronunciation: PROPAGATION TRAY · 中文： 繁殖育苗盘 · Meaning: a tray used to start many young plants at once.
Example: The propagation tray held dozens of small cuttings.
中文例句： 繁殖育苗盘里放着几十株小插条。
23. plug seedling
Pronunciation: PLUG SEEDLING · 中文： 穴盘苗 · Meaning: a small seedling grown in an individual cell of a tray.
Example: Each plug seedling had its own compact root ball.
中文例句： 每株穴盘苗都有独立的小根团。
24. nursery pot
Pronunciation: NURSERY POT · 中文： 育苗盆 · Meaning: a small container used to raise young plants.
Example: The nursery pot was labelled with the plant variety and date.
中文例句： 育苗盆上标着植物品种和日期。
25. rooting medium
Pronunciation: ROOTING MEDIUM · 中文： 生根基质 · Meaning: material used to support roots while a plant cutting establishes.
Example: The rooting medium stayed moist but not waterlogged.
中文例句： 生根基质保持湿润，但没有积水。
26. container substrate
Pronunciation: CONTAINER SUB-strayt · 中文： 容器栽培基质 · Meaning: the growing material placed inside a pot or container.
Example: The container substrate was lighter than ordinary garden soil.
中文例句： 容器栽培基质比普通园土更轻。
27. mist propagation
Pronunciation: MIST PROPAGATION · 中文： 喷雾繁殖 · Meaning: propagating cuttings under fine mist to reduce water loss.
Example: Mist propagation kept tender cuttings from drying too quickly.
中文例句： 喷雾繁殖帮助嫩插条避免过快失水。
28. cutting propagation
Pronunciation: CUTTING PROPAGATION · 中文： 扦插繁殖 · Meaning: producing new plants from cut pieces of stems, leaves or roots.
Example: Cutting propagation created many plants identical to the parent variety.
中文例句： 扦插繁殖可以得到许多与母株相同的植株。
29. seed propagation
Pronunciation: SEED PROPAGATION · 中文： 种子繁殖 · Meaning: raising new plants from seed.
Example: Seed propagation produced more variation than cloning a cutting.
中文例句： 种子繁殖比扦插克隆更容易出现差异。
30. tissue culture
Pronunciation: TISSUE CULTURE · 中文： 组织培养 · Meaning: growing plant cells or tissues under sterile laboratory conditions.
Example: Tissue culture can multiply selected plants rapidly.
中文例句： 组织培养可以快速繁殖选定植物。
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4. Greenhouse climate control | Words 31–40
31. greenhouse climate
Pronunciation: GREENHOUSE CLIMATE · 中文： 温室小气候 · Meaning: the controlled temperature, humidity, light and airflow inside a greenhouse.
Example: Greenhouse climate changed more slowly than the weather outside.
中文例句： 温室小气候比外部天气变化得更慢。
32. greenhouse circulation fan
Pronunciation: GREENHOUSE CIRCULATION FAN · 中文： 温室循环风扇 · Meaning: a fan used to move air within a greenhouse.
Example: The greenhouse circulation fan reduced stagnant humid air.
中文例句： 温室循环风扇减少了停滞潮湿的空气。
33. shade screen
Pronunciation: SHADE SCREEN · 中文： 遮阳幕 · Meaning: a movable or fixed screen that reduces incoming light.
Example: The shade screen lowered midday heat around sensitive plants.
中文例句： 遮阳幕降低了中午敏感植物周围的热量。
34. irrigation boom
Pronunciation: IRRIGATION BOOM · 中文： 移动灌溉架 · Meaning: a moving overhead structure that waters rows of plants evenly.
Example: The irrigation boom travelled slowly across the greenhouse.
中文例句： 移动灌溉架缓慢穿过整个温室。
35. drip emitter
Pronunciation: DRIP EMITTER · 中文： 滴灌滴头 · Meaning: a device that releases water slowly near a plant root zone.
Example: Each pot had a small drip emitter beside the stem.
中文例句： 每个花盆的茎旁都有一个滴灌滴头。
36. fertigation tank
Pronunciation: fur-tih-GAY-shuhn TANK · 中文： 水肥一体化储液罐 · Meaning: a tank holding fertilizer solution delivered through irrigation.
Example: The fertigation tank supplied nutrients with the irrigation water.
中文例句： 水肥一体化储液罐把养分随灌溉水一起输送。
37. humidity sensor
Pronunciation: HUMIDITY SENSOR · 中文： 湿度传感器 · Meaning: a device that measures moisture in the air.
Example: The humidity sensor triggered a warning when the greenhouse became too damp.
中文例句： 温室过于潮湿时，湿度传感器触发了警报。
38. temperature setpoint
Pronunciation: TEMPERATURE SETPOINT · 中文： 温度设定值 · Meaning: the target temperature programmed into a control system.
Example: The temperature setpoint changed between day and night.
中文例句： 白天和夜间的温度设定值不同。
39. growing light
Pronunciation: GROWING LIGHT · 中文： 植物补光灯 · Meaning: artificial lighting used to support plant growth.
Example: Growing lights extended the useful light period indoors.
中文例句： 植物补光灯延长了室内有效光照时间。
40. photoperiod control
Pronunciation: FOH-toh-peer-ee-ud CONTROL · 中文： 光周期控制 · Meaning: managing the length of light and darkness plants receive.
Example: Photoperiod control can influence when some plants flower.
中文例句： 光周期控制会影响某些植物的开花时间。
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5. Cut-flower handling | Words 41–50
41. flower grading
Pronunciation: FLOWER GRADING · 中文： 花卉分级 · Meaning: sorting flowers by quality, size or appearance.
Example: Flower grading separated premium stems from shorter ones.
中文例句： 花卉分级把优质长茎花与较短花茎分开。
42. stem grading
Pronunciation: STEM GRADING · 中文： 花茎分级 · Meaning: sorting cut flowers according to stem length and quality.
Example: Stem grading made bouquet production more consistent.
中文例句： 花茎分级让花束制作更统一。
43. vase life
Pronunciation: VASE LIFE · 中文： 瓶插寿命 · Meaning: the period a cut flower remains attractive after harvest.
Example: Cold handling can help protect vase life during transport.
中文例句： 低温处理可以帮助鲜切花在运输中保持瓶插寿命。
44. postharvest treatment
Pronunciation: POSTHARVEST TREATMENT · 中文： 采后处理 · Meaning: handling applied after harvest to preserve product quality.
Example: Postharvest treatment began immediately after the flowers were cut.
中文例句： 鲜花剪下后立即开始采后处理。
45. hydration solution
Pronunciation: HYDRATION SOLUTION · 中文： 补水液 · Meaning: a solution used to help cut flowers absorb water after harvest.
Example: The stems were placed in hydration solution before packing.
中文例句： 花茎在包装前先放入补水液。
46. cold storage
Pronunciation: COLD STORAGE · 中文： 冷藏储存 · Meaning: storage at low temperature to slow deterioration.
Example: Cold storage kept the cut flowers cool before shipment.
中文例句： 冷藏储存让鲜切花在运输前保持低温。
47. floral preservative
Pronunciation: FLORAL PRESERVATIVE · 中文： 鲜花保鲜剂 · Meaning: a solution added to water to support cut-flower longevity.
Example: The florist mixed floral preservative into the clean vase water.
中文例句： 花艺师把鲜花保鲜剂加入干净的花瓶水中。
48. sleeve packaging
Pronunciation: SLEEVE PACKAGING · 中文： 花束套袋包装 · Meaning: protective wrapping placed around flower stems or bunches.
Example: Sleeve packaging protected petals during transport.
中文例句： 花束套袋包装在运输中保护花瓣。
49. bouquet wrap
Pronunciation: BOUQUET WRAP · 中文： 花束包装纸 · Meaning: decorative or protective material wrapped around a bouquet.
Example: The bouquet wrap matched the colour palette of the flowers.
中文例句： 花束包装纸与花材色调相配。
50. transport bucket
Pronunciation: TRANSPORT BUCKET · 中文： 鲜花运输桶 · Meaning: a bucket used to keep cut flowers upright and hydrated during handling.
Example: The transport bucket kept long stems from bending.
中文例句： 鲜花运输桶让长花茎保持直立。
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6. Floral mechanics | Words 51–60
51. floral arrangement
Pronunciation: FLORAL ARRANGEMENT · 中文： 花艺作品 · Meaning: a designed composition made with flowers and plant materials.
Example: The floral arrangement used height to lead the eye upward.
中文例句： 花艺作品利用高度把视线向上引导。
52. centerpiece
Pronunciation: CENTERPIECE · 中文： 桌花中心装饰 · Meaning: an arrangement designed for the centre of a table or display.
Example: The centerpiece stayed low enough for people to see across the table.
中文例句： 桌花中心装饰保持较低，不妨碍人们隔桌交流。
53. hand-tied bouquet
Pronunciation: HAND-TIED BOUQUET · 中文： 手绑花束 · Meaning: a bouquet assembled and tied by hand around gathered stems.
Example: The florist rotated the hand-tied bouquet while adding each stem.
中文例句： 花艺师在加入每根花茎时不断转动手绑花束。
54. floral foam
Pronunciation: FLORAL FOAM · 中文： 花泥 · Meaning: porous foam used to hold and hydrate flower stems in arrangements.
Example: The floral foam was soaked before the stems were inserted.
中文例句： 花泥在插入花茎前先充分吸水。
55. pin holder
Pronunciation: PIN HOLDER · 中文： 剑山式花插 · Meaning: a weighted holder with pins used to secure stems.
Example: The pin holder anchored several branches at sharp angles.
中文例句： 花插固定了几根角度明显的枝条。
56. flower frog
Pronunciation: FLOWER FROG · 中文： 花插座 · Meaning: a reusable device that helps position stems in a container.
Example: The flower frog allowed an airy arrangement without floral foam.
中文例句： 花插座让作品无需花泥也能保持通透感。
57. floral mechanics
Pronunciation: FLORAL MECHANICS · 中文： 花艺结构技巧 · Meaning: the hidden supports and construction methods inside an arrangement.
Example: Good floral mechanics kept the arrangement stable without distracting from it.
中文例句： 良好的花艺结构技巧让作品稳固又不抢眼。
58. focal flower
Pronunciation: FOCAL FLOWER · 中文： 主花 · Meaning: a prominent flower intended to attract the viewer’s attention.
Example: One large peony served as the focal flower.
中文例句： 一朵大牡丹作为主花吸引视线。
59. filler flower
Pronunciation: FILLER FLOWER · 中文： 填充花材 · Meaning: small flowers used to fill spaces and connect larger blooms.
Example: Filler flowers softened the gaps between the main stems.
中文例句： 填充花材柔化了主花茎之间的空隙。
60. greenery accent
Pronunciation: GREENERY ACCENT · 中文： 叶材点缀 · Meaning: foliage used as a supporting visual accent.
Example: A narrow greenery accent gave the bouquet a cleaner outline.
中文例句： 细长的叶材点缀让花束轮廓更清爽。
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7. Design language | Words 61–70
61. colour harmony
Pronunciation: COLOUR HARMONY · 中文： 色彩和谐 · Meaning: a pleasing relationship among colours in a design.
Example: Colour harmony made the mixed arrangement feel unified.
中文例句： 色彩和谐让混合花材作品显得统一。
62. complementary colour
Pronunciation: COMPLEMENTARY COLOUR · 中文： 互补色 · Meaning: a colour opposite another on a colour wheel.
Example: Purple flowers and yellow accents created a complementary colour pairing.
中文例句： 紫色花朵和黄色点缀形成互补色搭配。
63. monochromatic palette
Pronunciation: MONOCHROMATIC PALETTE · 中文： 单色系配色 · Meaning: a design palette based mainly on variations of one colour.
Example: The monochromatic palette used several shades of pink.
中文例句： 单色系配色使用了多种深浅不同的粉色。
64. asymmetrical design
Pronunciation: ASYMMETRICAL DESIGN · 中文： 不对称设计 · Meaning: a composition balanced without mirror-image symmetry.
Example: The asymmetrical design extended farther on the left side.
中文例句： 不对称设计在左侧延伸得更远。
65. radial design
Pronunciation: RADIAL DESIGN · 中文： 放射式设计 · Meaning: a composition whose lines spread outward from a central point.
Example: The radial design sent stems outward like spokes.
中文例句： 放射式设计让花茎像轮辐一样向外展开。
66. vertical arrangement
Pronunciation: VERTICAL ARRANGEMENT · 中文： 垂直式花艺 · Meaning: a tall arrangement emphasizing upward lines.
Example: The vertical arrangement suited the narrow display pedestal.
中文例句： 垂直式花艺很适合狭窄的展示台。
67. cascading bouquet
Pronunciation: CASCADING BOUQUET · 中文： 瀑布式花束 · Meaning: a bouquet designed to flow downward in a trailing shape.
Example: The cascading bouquet used vines to create its falling line.
中文例句： 瀑布式花束利用藤蔓形成下垂线条。
68. mass arrangement
Pronunciation: MASS ARRANGEMENT · 中文： 团块式花艺 · Meaning: a dense arrangement concentrating many flowers into a solid visual mass.
Example: The mass arrangement created a strong block of colour.
中文例句： 团块式花艺形成了强烈的色块。
69. open visual space
Pronunciation: OPEN VISUAL SPACE · 中文： 开放视觉留白 · Meaning: intentional open area that gives a design breathing room.
Example: Open visual space made the branches feel lighter.
中文例句： 开放视觉留白让枝条显得更轻盈。
70. visual balance
Pronunciation: VISUAL BALANCE · 中文： 视觉平衡 · Meaning: the sense that different parts of a design feel stable together.
Example: Visual balance did not require both sides to look identical.
中文例句： 视觉平衡并不要求两边完全相同。
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8. Rare plants and collection labels | Words 71–80
71. rare plant
Pronunciation: RARE PLANT · 中文： 珍稀植物 · Meaning: a plant uncommon in cultivation, nature or a particular collection.
Example: The rare plant section attracted a steady queue.
中文例句： 珍稀植物展区一直有人排队。
72. specimen plant
Pronunciation: SPECIMEN PLANT · 中文： 标本级展示植株 · Meaning: an individual plant selected as an especially good example for display.
Example: The specimen plant had an exceptionally symmetrical crown.
中文例句： 这株标本级展示植株拥有非常对称的冠形。
73. variegation
Pronunciation: vair-ee-uh-GAY-shuhn · 中文： 斑锦 · Meaning: the presence of differently coloured areas on leaves or other plant parts.
Example: The variegation formed cream stripes along the leaf.
中文例句： 斑锦在叶片上形成乳白色条纹。
74. variegated leaf
Pronunciation: VARIEGATED LEAF · 中文： 斑叶 · Meaning: a leaf containing more than one colour pattern.
Example: Each variegated leaf showed a slightly different pattern.
中文例句： 每片斑叶的花纹都略有不同。
75. succulent display
Pronunciation: SUCCULENT DISPLAY · 中文： 多肉植物展示 · Meaning: an exhibit focused on water-storing succulent plants.
Example: The succulent display compared compact rosettes and tall column forms.
中文例句： 多肉植物展示比较了紧凑莲座形和高柱形。
76. orchid display
Pronunciation: ORCHID DISPLAY · 中文： 兰花展示 · Meaning: an exhibit featuring cultivated orchids.
Example: The orchid display included flowers with very different shapes.
中文例句： 兰花展示中有许多形态差异很大的花朵。
77. bulb display
Pronunciation: BULB DISPLAY · 中文： 球根花卉展示 · Meaning: an exhibit of plants grown from bulbs or related storage organs.
Example: The bulb display showed several stages from shoot to bloom.
中文例句： 球根花卉展示呈现了从发芽到开花的多个阶段。
78. bonsai exhibit
Pronunciation: BONSAI EXHIBIT · 中文： 盆景展示 · Meaning: an exhibit of miniature trained trees grown in containers.
Example: The bonsai exhibit rewarded close observation of trunk and branch structure.
中文例句： 盆景展示值得近距离观察树干和枝条结构。
79. plant-identification label
Pronunciation: PLANT-IDENTIFICATION LABEL · 中文： 植物识别标签 · Meaning: a label giving the name and information for a displayed plant.
Example: The plant-identification label listed both the cultivar and species.
中文例句： 植物识别标签同时列出了栽培品种和物种。
80. accession tag
Pronunciation: ak-SESH-uhn TAG · 中文： 馆藏登记标签 · Meaning: a tag linking a collection specimen to its official record.
Example: The accession tag connected the plant to the collection database.
中文例句： 馆藏登记标签把植物与馆藏数据库记录联系起来。
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9. Flower trade and breeding | Words 81–90
81. flower market
Pronunciation: FLOWER MARKET · 中文： 花卉市场 · Meaning: a marketplace where flowers and ornamental plants are traded.
Example: The flower market opened early for professional buyers.
中文例句： 花卉市场很早就向专业买家开放。
82. wholesale auction
Pronunciation: WHOLESALE AUCTION · 中文： 批发拍卖 · Meaning: an auction in which large quantities of goods are sold to trade buyers.
Example: The wholesale auction moved quickly through many flower lots.
中文例句： 批发拍卖快速处理了许多批次的花卉。
83. grower booth
Pronunciation: GROWER BOOTH · 中文： 种植商展位 · Meaning: a booth operated by a plant or flower grower.
Example: The grower booth displayed new varieties alongside familiar ones.
中文例句： 种植商展位把新品种和常见品种放在一起展示。
84. export flower
Pronunciation: EXPORT FLOWER · 中文： 出口花卉 · Meaning: a flower grown and packed for international shipment.
Example: The export flower required careful grading and cold-chain handling.
中文例句： 出口花卉需要严格分级和冷链处理。
85. import flower
Pronunciation: IMPORT FLOWER · 中文： 进口花卉 · Meaning: a flower brought into a country from another growing region.
Example: The import flower carried documentation showing its origin.
中文例句： 进口花卉附有注明来源的文件。
86. breeder display
Pronunciation: BREEDER DISPLAY · 中文： 育种商展示 · Meaning: an exhibit presented by a plant breeder to introduce new varieties.
Example: The breeder display highlighted colour, stem strength and flowering habit.
中文例句： 育种商展示强调花色、茎秆强度和开花习性。
87. flower variety trial
Pronunciation: FLOWER VARIETY TRIAL · 中文： 花卉品种试验 · Meaning: a comparison of different flower varieties under similar growing conditions.
Example: The flower variety trial showed which plants stayed compact in warm conditions.
中文例句： 花卉品种试验显示哪些品种在温暖条件下仍保持紧凑。
88. trade pavilion
Pronunciation: TRADE PAVILION · 中文： 行业展馆 · Meaning: a pavilion for professional exhibitors and business visitors.
Example: The trade pavilion focused more on products and suppliers than decorative gardens.
中文例句： 行业展馆更侧重产品和供应商，而不是装饰花园。
89. trade consultation
Pronunciation: TRADE CONSULTATION · 中文： 贸易洽谈 · Meaning: a business meeting about supply, purchasing or partnership.
Example: A trade consultation followed the breeder presentation.
中文例句： 育种商介绍结束后进行了贸易洽谈。
90. plant passport
Pronunciation: PLANT PASSPORT · 中文： 植物检疫流通文件 · Meaning: an official plant-health document or identifier used in some trade systems.
Example: The plant passport documented regulated plant-health information.
中文例句： 植物检疫流通文件记录了受监管的植物健康信息。
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10. Ilsan Lake Park and expo experiences | Words 91–100
91. Ilsan Lake Park
Pronunciation: ILSAN LAKE PARK · 中文： 一山湖水公园 · Meaning: the Goyang park that hosts the international horticulture exhibition.
Example: Ilsan Lake Park becomes a huge horticultural showcase during the event.
中文例句： 活动期间，一山湖水公园变成大型园艺展示空间。
92. flower tunnel
Pronunciation: FLOWER TUNNEL · 中文： 花廊 · Meaning: a tunnel-like walkway covered or lined with flowers.
Example: The flower tunnel created shade and colour above the path.
中文例句： 花廊在步道上方形成阴影和色彩。
93. theme garden
Pronunciation: THEME GARDEN · 中文： 主题花园 · Meaning: a garden designed around a specific idea or visual concept.
Example: The theme garden used one story to connect plants and sculpture.
中文例句： 主题花园用一个故事把植物和雕塑联系起来。
94. indoor garden
Pronunciation: INDOOR GARDEN · 中文： 室内花园 · Meaning: a designed garden installed inside a building or hall.
Example: The indoor garden used controlled lighting to support the display.
中文例句： 室内花园利用受控照明支持展示。
95. outdoor garden
Pronunciation: OUTDOOR GARDEN · 中文： 户外花园 · Meaning: a designed planting area exposed to outdoor conditions.
Example: The outdoor garden changed with the weather throughout the day.
中文例句： 户外花园随着一天中的天气变化而改变。
96. garden sculpture
Pronunciation: GARDEN SCULPTURE · 中文： 园林雕塑 · Meaning: a sculptural artwork placed within a garden setting.
Example: The garden sculpture became a visual anchor among the flowers.
中文例句： 园林雕塑成为花丛中的视觉焦点。
97. flower art
Pronunciation: FLOWER ART · 中文： 花卉艺术 · Meaning: artistic work made primarily with flowers or floral materials.
Example: The flower art installation turned hundreds of stems into a large colour field.
中文例句： 花卉艺术装置把数百根花茎变成一大片色彩。
98. floral competition
Pronunciation: FLORAL COMPETITION · 中文： 花艺竞赛 · Meaning: a judged event comparing floral designs.
Example: The floral competition displayed different solutions to the same theme.
中文例句： 花艺竞赛展示了同一主题下的不同设计方案。
99. planting workshop
Pronunciation: PLANTING WORKSHOP · 中文： 种植体验课 · Meaning: a guided activity teaching basic planting techniques.
Example: The planting workshop let visitors pot a small plant to take home.
中文例句： 种植体验课让游客亲手种一盆小植物带回家。
100. horticulture seminar
Pronunciation: HOR-tih-kul-chuh SEMINAR · 中文： 园艺研讨会 · Meaning: a talk or professional session focused on horticultural topics.
Example: The horticulture seminar discussed new varieties and production methods.
中文例句： 园艺研讨会讨论新品种和生产方法。
Contents · Previous group · Goyang context
Why Goyang makes these words useful / 为什么高阳适合学习这些词
A flower expo becomes much more interesting when you can see the chain behind the final display. A cultivar must be propagated and grown, greenhouse conditions must be controlled, cut stems must be graded and hydrated, and a florist must turn plant material into visual structure. Goyang lets all of those stages sit next to one another.
Use these words to explore commercial floriculture, floral design and international horticultural exhibitions in Goyang.
Places to explore and questions to ask / 参观与实用问题
At a cultivar display, compare named varieties rather than only colours. Look at stem length, flower form, variegation and plant habit.
At professional booths, notice the production vocabulary: propagation trays, greenhouse climate, irrigation systems, grading and packaging. Those words reveal the work behind a perfect exhibition flower.
At floral competitions, ask what the design is trying to do. Is the composition radial, vertical, cascading or asymmetrical? Where is the focal flower, and how does the designer use open visual space?
At rare-plant sections, read labels carefully. A collection label is more reliable than guessing a plant from appearance alone.
A short conversation / 简短对话
Visitor: Is this a species or a named cultivar? / 游客：这是一个物种，还是一个命名栽培品种？
Exhibitor: It is a cultivar. The plant-identification label gives the full name. / 展商：这是一个栽培品种，植物识别标签上有完整名称。
Visitor: Why are these cut flowers kept in buckets behind the display? / 游客：为什么这些鲜切花放在展台后方的水桶里？
Exhibitor: They are being kept hydrated before replacement stems are arranged. / 展商：这些备用花茎需要保持补水状态，之后会用来替换。
Turn the visit into a paragraph / 把旅行写成一段话
Model paragraph — an imagined visit: In Goyang, I stopped seeing a flower display as decoration and began seeing the production system behind it. Plug seedlings, greenhouse climate controls and grading explained how uniform stems reached the exhibition. Then the floral competition showed a different kind of expertise: focal flowers, colour harmony and open visual space turned the same plant materials into design. The vocabulary connected biology, agriculture and art in one afternoon.
中文参考： 在高阳，我不再把花卉展览只看成装饰，而开始看到背后的生产系统。穴盘苗、温室环境控制和分级解释了整齐一致的花茎如何进入展览。之后的花艺竞赛又展示另一种专业能力：主花、色彩和谐和开放留白把同样的植物材料变成设计。一个下午里，词汇把生物学、农业和艺术连接了起来。
Continue in the South Korea writing workbook.
Learn, compare and use the words / 学习与练习
Compare carefully: Floriculture is the flower-growing industry; floral arrangement is the design practice. A cultivar display compares named varieties, while a breeder display introduces material from plant breeding.
Build precision: Replace “The flowers looked beautiful” with “The hand-tied bouquet used one focal flower, pale filler flowers and a monochromatic palette.” Continue that observable-detail habit with The Fencing Method for Vocabulary.
Recall tomorrow: Sort twenty terms into plant anatomy, greenhouse production, postharvest handling, design or trade.
Questions before you go / 出发前的小问题
When was the 2026 Goyang horticulture exhibition?
VISITKOREA lists the 2026 event from April 24 to May 10 at Ilsan Lake Park. Check the current event site for future dates.
Is a cultivar the same as a species?
No. A species is a biological classification; a cultivar is a cultivated variety selected and named for particular traits.
Are all displays permanent at Ilsan Lake Park?
No. Many expo installations, booths and themed displays are temporary. The park itself remains a separate public destination.
Continue learning with eduKate / 继续学习
South Korea travel vocabulary gives the wider country route. Continue through the Vocabulary Lists Control Tower and Vocabulary Articles and Knowledge Hub.
Official visitor information
VISITKOREA: International Horticulture Goyang Korea
Use the current official event information for dates, admission and programme details. Definitions, translations and examples are written for learning.