Canonical title:
Civilisation Atlas Chronology | Gangetic / Northern India | Deep Substrate–2026

SPECIFICATION: CIVATLAS.CHRONOLOGY.SPEC.V1.0
REGIONAL_RUNTIME: CIVATLAS.REGIONAL.RUNTIME.V3.2
ROOT_INTEGRITY_PATCH: CIVATLAS.REALITY_CONTINUUM.RUNTIME.V3.3
REALITY_CONTINUUM_SPEC: CIVATLAS.REALITY_CONTINUUM.SPEC.V3.0
REGIONAL_INHERITANCE_STANDARD: CIVATLAS.REGIONAL_INHERITANCE_STANDARD.V3.0
SUBSTRATE_RUNTIME_PROFILE: CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.RUNTIME.PROFILE.V3.0
MATERIAL_OBJECT: CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.MATERIAL.002.V1.0.0
MATERIAL_PROFILE: CIVATLAS.MATERIAL.RUNTIME.PROFILE.V3.0.2
GEOGRAPHY_OBJECT: CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.GEOGRAPHY.003.V1.0.0
GEOGRAPHY_PROFILE: CIVATLAS.GEOGRAPHY.RUNTIME.PROFILE.V3.0.3
SKY_OBJECT: CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.SKY.004.V1.1.0
SKY_PROFILE: CIVATLAS.SKY.RUNTIME.PROFILE.V3.0.4
SKY_INTERFACE_SOURCE_STATUS: RELEASED_CANONICAL_SKY_MASTER_INHERITED
SPECIFICATION_STATUS: CANONICAL_WORKING_STANDARD
RELEASE_STATUS: FROZEN_VALIDATED
PARENT_CLOCK: CIVATLAS.CHRONOLOGY.WORLD.MASTER.V1.1
COVERAGE_OBJECT: 21 OF 60
CANONICAL_OBJECT_ID: CIVATLAS.CHRONOLOGY.REGION.GANGETIC_NORTHERN_INDIA
MACHINE_ID: CIVATLAS.CHRONOLOGY.REGION.GANGETIC_NORTHERN_INDIA.RUNTIME.V3.2
RECORD_NAMESPACE: CA.GNI
SOURCE_NAMESPACE: GNI.S
GRAPH_NAMESPACE: GNI.G
CONNECTOR_NAMESPACE: GNI.C
TRACK_NAMESPACE: GNI.T
UNCERTAINTY_NAMESPACE: GNI.U
INVARIANT_NAMESPACE: GNI.I
ARCHITECTURE_DELTA_NAMESPACE: GNI.AD
VERSION: 3.2+ROOT3.3+MAT3.0.2+GEO3.0.3+SKY3.0.4
CUT_OFF_DATE: 29 JULY 2026
RETRIEVAL_FREEZE: 2026-07-29T22:53:38+08:00
FORMAT: UTF-8 PLAIN TEXT; DETERMINISTIC MACHINE-READABLE FIELD BLOCKS
CANONICAL_FILENAME: GANGETIC_NORTHERN_INDIA_CHRONOLOGY_MASTER.txt
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH
LICENCE_STATUS: RESEARCH SCAFFOLD; SOURCE RIGHTS REMAIN WITH CITED HOLDERS

VERSION_AXIS_FIREWALL:
Regional Runtime V3.2 is the protected chronology machine layer.
Reality Continuum Runtime V3.3 is its inherited root-integrity patch.
Material V3.0.2, Geography V3.0.3 and Sky V3.0.4 are domain-profile axes.
A higher number on one axis does not replace or rename another axis.
This release therefore does not invent Regional Runtime V3.3, V3.4 or later.

READER_ROLE:
High-resolution regional longitudinal spine, three released canonical
substrate-domain receipts, nine-domain active-substrate crosswalk,
protected evidence surface, relationship graph, CAT scan, civilisational
genome/genealogy/expression router, Sky signal-to-action analysis and
CivilisationOS-ready repair object.

========================================================================================
00 | RUNTIME AND LATEST-UPGRADE INHERITANCE RECEIPT

CANONICAL_INHERITANCE:
CIVATLAS.REALITY_CONTINUUM.RUNTIME.V3.3
-> TEMPORAL_FORM / BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY; typed flow; relation/attestation
separation; LAW_SCOPE + FALSIFIER; TRUE_REVERSE_HYDRA; V1–V5
CIVATLAS.CHRONOLOGY.WORLD.MASTER.V1.1
-> W000–W068 synchronisation and canonical Coverage Object 21
CIVATLAS.REGIONAL.RUNTIME.V3.2
-> protected fields; eight organs; six observers; CAT; repair routing
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.ARCHITECTURE.001
-> active substrates, owner burden, conditional permeability and receipts
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.MATERIAL.002.V1.0.0 / PROFILE V3.0.2
-> complete 36-field material receipt
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.GEOGRAPHY.003.V1.0.0 / PROFILE V3.0.3
-> complete 48-field geographical receipt
CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.SKY.004.V1.1.0 / PROFILE V3.0.4
-> complete 52-field Sky receipt across PHYSICAL, OBSERVATIONAL, STRATEGIC
CIVATLAS.CHRONOLOGY.REGION.GANGETIC_NORTHERN_INDIA.RUNTIME.V3.2
-> Object-21 chronology, graph, substrate profiles, CAT and validation

ROOT_LAWS:
INTEGRATION_NON_IDENTITY — integration preserves domain identities.
FUNCTIONAL_PORTABILITY — functions move only with declared dependencies.
TRUE_REVERSE_HYDRA — repair traces backward to substrates and outward to
every materially affected Receiver and Nobody.
ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT — material, geography, sky, water and ecology act.
DOMAIN_SEPARATION — matter, energy, process, information, persons and
capital never share one generic flow variable.

GNI.AD001 | VERSION_AXIS_FIREWALL — chronology, root patch and domain
profiles retain separate identities and semantic version lines.
GNI.AD002 | RELEASED_SKY_UPGRADE — SKY.004 is now a released canonical
working master, superseding the older queued-child assumption.
GNI.AD003 | THREE_PROFILE_RECEIPT — Material 36, Geography 48 and Sky 52
fields are instantiated, not merely named.
GNI.AD004 | SKY_THREE_LAYER — PHYSICAL, OBSERVATIONAL and STRATEGIC Sky
layers replace any untyped decorative or purely atmospheric sky variable.
GNI.AD005 | SIGNAL_TO_ACTION_COMPLETION — warning requires observer,
sensor, frame, vocabulary, memory, interpretation, transmission, authority,
action capability and verification.
GNI.AD006 | OWNER_BURDEN — every event has one primary owner and typed
connectors; South Asia, India and North India never become one owner object.
GNI.AD007 | PGW_IDENTITY_FIREWALL — ceramic assemblage, Vedic text,
language, Kuru field, epic person and biological ancestry remain distinct.
GNI.AD008 | IMPERIAL_REACH_FIREWALL — Mauryan, Gupta, Sultanate, Mughal,
Company and republican maps do not become uniform achieved control.
GNI.AD009 | EVIDENCE_HISTORY_DUAL_CLOCK — ancient subject, discovery,
publication, nomination, inscription and custody retain independent time.
GNI.AD010 | CURRENT_FUTURE_BOUNDARY — official current state is frozen;
forecasts and incomplete operations remain non-outcomes.

GENOME_METAPHOR_GUARDRAIL:
“Civilisational genome” means inherited, recombined and reproducible
capabilities. It is never biological DNA, caste, ethnic essence, religious
destiny or political title. Chronology maps inheritance and transmission;
CivilisationOS tests expression; observed civilisation is a time-bounded
phenotype under environment, interaction, pressure and repair.

========================================================================================
01 | OBJECT STATEMENT, BOUNDARY AND NON-COLLAPSE

THIS IS NOT a ladder from Vedic tribe to Mahajanapada to Magadha to Maurya to
Gupta to Sultanate to Mughal to British India to the present Republic.

THIS IS NOT the biography of one Aryan race, Hindu civilisation, Gangetic
people, Hindi belt, dynasty, religion, caste order, nation or capital.

THIS IS a web of transformations across moving rivers, skies, floodplains,
forests, farms, settlements, texts, ceramics, metals, roads, monasteries,
temples, mosques, forts, courts, workshops, armies, households, companies,
railways, states, satellites, platforms and repair institutions.

PRIMARY ANALYSIS WINDOW:
Upper and middle Ganga–Yamuna alluvial systems and connected northern nodes
from Delhi and the Doab through eastern Uttar Pradesh and Magadha/Bihar,
including relevant foothill, tributary and plateau interfaces.

OWNER-FILE BOUNDARIES:
OBJECT 20 — Indus / Northwest South Asia.
OBJECT 22 — Deccan / Central India.
OBJECT 23 — South India / Tamilakam.
OBJECT 24 — Sri Lanka.
OBJECT 25 — Himalayan Civilisations.
OBJECT 26 — Tibet.
Bengal/lower Ganga, Northeast/Brahmaputra, Rajasthan, Punjab and other fields
enter through typed interfaces where they exceed Object 21’s primary window.

FOUNDATIONAL_DISTINCTIONS:
GANGA BASIN != NORTH INDIA != HINDI BELT != REPUBLIC OF INDIA.
PLACE CONTINUITY != POPULATION CONTINUITY != LANGUAGE CONTINUITY
!= POLITICAL CONTINUITY != RELIGIOUS CONTINUITY
!= MEDIA CONTINUITY != FUNCTIONAL CONTINUITY.
GENOME != PERSONHOOD != POPULATION != ANCESTRY != LANGUAGE
!= ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSEMBLAGE != ETHNONYM != CASTE != RELIGION != POLITY.

ONTOLOGY FIREWALL:
VEDIC TEXTUAL WORLD != EVERY CONTEMPORARY POPULATION.
INDO-ARYAN LANGUAGE != BIOLOGICAL RACE.
PAINTED GREY WARE != VEDIC PEOPLE != KURU != PANDAVA != EPIC EVENT PROOF.
NBPW != ONE ETHNICITY OR STATE.
SIXTEEN MAHAJANAPADAS != ONE PRECISE CONTEMPORARY MAP.
MAGADHA != ALL GANGA PLAIN.
ARTHASHASTRA != VERBATIM MAURYAN MANUAL.
ASHOKAN ROYAL VOICE != WHOLE SOCIETY.
DHAMMA != ONE SIMPLE CREED; REMORSE != END OF COERCION.
MAURYAN OR GUPTA REACH != UNIFORM DIRECT ADMINISTRATION.
GUPTA “GOLDEN AGE” != UNIVERSAL PROSPERITY, EQUALITY OR ALL INDIA.
SANSKRIT PRESTIGE != DISAPPEARANCE OF PRAKRITS OR VERNACULARS.
ZERO / DECIMAL / ASTRONOMY != ONE ISOLATED INVENTION EVENT.
NALANDA != EXACT MODERN UNIVERSITY CATEGORY.
DELHI SULTANATES != FIRST MUSLIM PRESENCE != UNINTERRUPTED WHOLE-INDIA RULE.
ISLAM / PERSIANATE != FOREIGN BIOLOGICAL POPULATION.
CONQUEST != TOTAL REPLACEMENT.
AKBAR’S DIN-I ILAHI != MASS RELIGION.
MANSAB != JAGIR; JAGIR != PRIVATE OWNERSHIP.
MUGHAL SOVEREIGNTY != UNIFORM DIRECT CONTROL.
AURANGZEB != PURE TOLERANCE OR PURE RELIGIOUS WAR.
1707 != INSTANT COLLAPSE.
PLASSEY != SIMPLE BATTLEFIELD SUPERIORITY.
1857 != ONE UNCONTESTED LABEL OR UNIVERSAL PARTICIPATION.
REPUBLIC OF INDIA != OWNER OF ALL EARLIER PEOPLE, TEXTS OR HERITAGE.
SACRED GANGA != PHYSICALLY CLEAN GANGA.
HERITAGE INSCRIPTION != PROOF OF EVERY HISTORICAL CLAIM OR OWNERSHIP.
FORECAST != OBSERVED OUTCOME; PLAN != OPERATING CAPABILITY.

CORE_NEGATIONS:
UNKNOWN != NONE.
NOT_ATTESTED != DID_NOT_EXIST.
REACHABLE != INTERACTED.
COMPARED != INFLUENCED.
SHARED MATERIAL != SHARED SOVEREIGNTY.
TEXTUAL NAME != ARCHAEOLOGICAL IDENTITY.
MONUMENT != WHOLE SOCIETY.
CURRENT != PERMANENT.

HERITAGE_RIGHTS_STACK:
ORIGIN != TITLE != OWNERSHIP != CUSTODY != RESEARCH_AUTHORITY
!= RITUAL_AUTHORITY != INTERPRETIVE_AUTHORITY != PUBLIC ACCESS
!= DESCENDANT_OR COMMUNITY CONSENT.

========================================================================================
02 | NESTED CLOCKS, REALITY CONTINUUM AND EVIDENCE

TWELVE INDEPENDENT REGIONAL CLOCKS:

PLATE / BASIN / SEDIMENT / SOIL.
RIVER / GROUNDWATER / FLOOD / WATER QUALITY.
SKY / MONSOON / FOG / HEAT / CELESTIAL CYCLE.
OCCUPATION / POPULATION / MOBILITY / MIXTURE.
FOOD / LIVESTOCK / SETTLEMENT / URBANISATION.
MATERIAL / METALLURGY / BUILDING / REPAIR.
LANGUAGE / ORALITY / SCRIPT / MANUSCRIPT / PRINT / DATA.
RELIGION / ETHICS / RITUAL / PILGRIMAGE / COSMOLOGY.
POLITY / LAND / TAX / ARMY / COURT / LAW / COMPANY / STATE.
TRADE / CORRIDOR / CAPITAL / LABOUR / INFRASTRUCTURE.
HEALTH / CASTE / GENDER / CITIZENSHIP / BASEFLOOR.
EVIDENCE / EXCAVATION / PUBLICATION / HERITAGE / REVISION.

CLOCK_SHEAR:
A river migrates over years or hours; a ceramic horizon spans centuries; an
orally transmitted text has composition, transmission and manuscript clocks;
an empire’s claim and local achieved control differ; a 2026 inscription can
recognise a site whose ancient processes occupy several earlier bands.

REALITY_CONTINUUM:
PRIOR STATE -> POSSIBILITY / CONSTRAINT -> CONTINGENT EVENT / PROCESS
-> PERSISTENCE / LOSS -> RESIDUE -> LATER ACTIVATION -> NEW POSSIBILITY
-> RETURNED CONSEQUENCE.

EVIDENCE_CLASSES:
GEOLOGICAL; GEOMORPHOLOGICAL; PALEOCLIMATE; ARCHAEOLOGICAL;
ARCHAEOBOTANICAL; ZOOARCHAEOLOGICAL; BIOANTHROPOLOGICAL; GENETIC;
EPIGRAPHIC; NUMISMATIC; TEXTUAL; ORAL; ART_HISTORICAL; ARCHITECTURAL;
LEGAL; ADMINISTRATIVE; DEMOGRAPHIC; ECONOMIC; TESTIMONIAL;
METEOROLOGICAL; SATELLITE; DIGITAL; MULTI_SOURCE.

CLAIM_STATUS:
OBSERVED; MEASURED; DOCUMENTED; SYNTHESISED; MODELLED; INFERRED; ATTRIBUTED;
CONTESTED; PRELIMINARY; FORECAST_NOT_OUTCOME; FUTURE_AT_CUTOFF; UNKNOWN.

RELATION_GRADES:
RG0 NOT_EVALUATED
RG1 GEOMETRICALLY_REACHABLE
RG2 CONDITIONALLY_CORRIDOR_POSSIBLE
RG3 ATTESTED_CONTACT
RG4 RECURRING_EXCHANGE
RG5 INSTITUTIONALISED_RELATION
RG6 SYSTEM_INTEGRATION_WITH_NON_IDENTITY
RG7 FUNCTIONAL_HOST_MIGRATION.

HORIZONTAL_EDGE_MINIMUM:
CARRIER + DIRECTION + TIME + SPACE + EVIDENCE + UNCERTAINTY.

========================================================================================
03 | RELEASED MATERIAL, GEOGRAPHY AND SKY DOMAIN RECEIPTS

MATERIAL_RECEIPT_SCHEMA | PARENT=CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.MATERIAL.002.V1.0.0
PROFILE=CIVATLAS.MATERIAL.RUNTIME.PROFILE.V3.0.2 | FIELD_COUNT=36
RECEIPT_ID
CHILD_OBJECT
VALID_TIME
GEOGRAPHY
PARENT_VERSION
MATERIAL_FAMILIES[]
ELEMENTS_AND_ISOTOPES[]
MINERALS_AND_ROCKS[]
BIOLOGICAL_MATERIALS[]
SYNTHETIC_MATERIALS[]
DEPOSIT_AND_STOCK_GEOMETRY[]
RESOURCE_CLASSIFICATIONS[]
ACTIVE_EXTRACTION[]
DORMANT_OR_STRANDED_SOURCES[]
PROCESSING_AND_REFINING_HOSTS[]
MATERIAL_GRADES[]
BYPRODUCT_DEPENDENCIES[]
IMPORT_DEPENDENCIES[]
EXPORT_FLOWS[]
EMBODIED_MATERIAL_FLOWS[]
IN_USE_STOCKS[]
REPAIR_STOCKS[]
SECONDARY_MATERIALS[]
COLLECTION_SYSTEMS[]
RECYCLING_AND_RECOVERY[]
RESIDUALS_AND_EMISSIONS[]
TAILINGS_AND_LEGACY_SITES[]
HAZARDOUS_MATERIALS[]
CRITICAL_MATERIALS[]
SINGLE_POINTS_OF_FAILURE[]
SUBSTITUTES[]
NON_SUBSTITUTABLE_FUNCTIONS[]
RIGHTS_AND_CONTROL[]
IMPACT_BEARERS[]
REPAIR_AND_REMEDIATION[]
SOURCE_AND_UNCERTAINTY[]

MATERIAL_RECEIPT GNI.MAT.001:
RECEIPT_ID: GNI.MAT.001
CHILD_OBJECT: CIVATLAS.CHRONOLOGY.REGION.GANGETIC_NORTHERN_INDIA
VALID_TIME: DEEP SUBSTRATE–29 JULY 2026
GEOGRAPHY: changing upper/middle Ganga–Yamuna and Magadha analysis window
PARENT_VERSION: MATERIAL.002.V1.0.0 / PROFILE.V3.0.2
MATERIAL_FAMILIES[]: alluvium; clay; brick; stone; timber; iron; copper;
precious metal; coin; paper; textile; saltpetre; gunpowder; coal; steel;
cement; polymer; silicon/electronic hardware
ELEMENTS_AND_ISOTOPES[]: claim-specific sourcing and dating only
MINERALS_AND_ROCKS[]: Chunar sandstone; quartzite; limestone; marble;
Vindhyan and Himalayan/peninsular sediment inputs by typed connector
BIOLOGICAL_MATERIALS[]: timber; fibre; cotton; indigo; leather; food stocks
SYNTHETIC_MATERIALS[]: lime mortar; alloys; glass; explosives; cement;
fertiliser; plastics; electronic assemblies
DEPOSIT_AND_STOCK_GEOMETRY[]: river sediment; quarry; forest; ore interface;
warehouse; arsenal; granary; monument; city; landfill
RESOURCE_CLASSIFICATIONS[]: active; dormant; imported; strategic; sacred;
hazardous; repair; secondary
ACTIVE_EXTRACTION[]: sand; clay; groundwater-linked construction material;
stone and industrial inputs under current legal controls
DORMANT_OR_STRANDED_SOURCES[]: exhausted quarries; abandoned kilns; legacy
mines and material hosts; evidence required per site
PROCESSING_AND_REFINING_HOSTS[]: kiln; forge; mint; workshop; mill; factory;
refinery and recycling facility
MATERIAL_GRADES[]: use-specific; historical names do not imply modern grade
BYPRODUCT_DEPENDENCIES[]: slag; ash; kiln waste; crop residue; sewage sludge
IMPORT_DEPENDENCIES[]: metal; fuel; timber; fertiliser; machinery; electronics
EXPORT_FLOWS[]: textiles; indigo; saltpetre; grain; craft; manufactured goods
EMBODIED_MATERIAL_FLOWS[]: monument; road; rail; dam; housing; vehicle; device
IN_USE_STOCKS[]: buildings; forts; temples; mosques; rail; roads; grids;
sewers; hospitals; schools; digital hardware
REPAIR_STOCKS[]: spare brick/stone; timber; steel; machine parts; skilled labour
SECONDARY_MATERIALS[]: reused stone; recycled metal; paper; plastic; e-waste
COLLECTION_SYSTEMS[]: municipal; informal; archaeological; hazardous streams
RECYCLING_AND_RECOVERY[]: historic reuse; repair workshops; scrap networks;
formal and informal recovery
RESIDUALS_AND_EMISSIONS[]: slag; ash; sewage; dust; smoke; greenhouse gases
TAILINGS_AND_LEGACY_SITES[]: quarry, kiln, industrial and waste residues
HAZARDOUS_MATERIALS[]: explosives; arsenic/fluoride contexts; industrial and
biomedical waste; e-waste
CRITICAL_MATERIALS[]: claim-specific modern energy, telecom and computing inputs
SINGLE_POINTS_OF_FAILURE[]: bridge; rail node; transformer; treatment plant;
data/power host; specialised repair skill
SUBSTITUTES[]: function- and quality-bounded; no universal substitution
NON_SUBSTITUTABLE_FUNCTIONS[]: safe water; structural integrity; verified
time/data; specialist care and conservation skills
RIGHTS_AND_CONTROL[]: state; community; private; religious; corporate;
customary; disputed; protected-heritage controls
IMPACT_BEARERS[]: workers; residents; subordinated groups; future users;
river, soil, air, animal and ecological receivers
REPAIR_AND_REMEDIATION[]: maintenance; conservation; pollution control;
material recovery; restitution; safe closure
SOURCE_AND_UNCERTAINTY[]: GNI.S199; claim-level sources; grade, stock,
flow and rights uncertainty retained

GEOGRAPHY_RECEIPT_SCHEMA | PARENT=CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.GEOGRAPHY.003.V1.0.0
PROFILE=CIVATLAS.GEOGRAPHY.RUNTIME.PROFILE.V3.0.3 | FIELD_COUNT=48
RECEIPT_ID
CHILD_OBJECT
VALID_TIME
REFERENCE_FRAME
EPOCH
SPATIAL_EXTENT
VERTICAL_EXTENT
RESOLUTION
GEOMETRY_TYPE
LANDFORMS[]
GEOLOGICAL_STRUCTURES[]
ELEVATION_AND_SLOPE[]
BASINS_AND_DIVIDES[]
RIVERS_AND_CATCHMENTS[]
COASTS_AND_SHORELINES[]
ISLANDS_AND_ARCHIPELAGOS[]
DESERTS_AND_DRYLANDS[]
GLACIERS_AND_CRYOSPHERE[]
WETLANDS_AND_DELTAS[]
CAVES_AND_SUBSURFACE[]
SOILS_AND_SEDIMENTS[]
BIOGEOGRAPHIC_REGIONS[]
REFUGIA[]
LAND_COVER[]
LAND_USE[]
SETTLEMENTS[]
ROUTES[]
CORRIDORS[]
PASSES_AND_STRAITS[]
GATEWAYS_AND_CHOKEPOINTS[]
BARRIERS[]
CONDITIONAL_PERMEABILITY[]
CONTROL_GEOMETRIES[]
HAZARDS[]
EXPOSURE[]
JURISDICTIONS[]
BOUNDARIES[]
DISPUTES[]
PLACE_NAMES[]
SACRED_AND_CULTURAL_LANDSCAPES[]
SUBSTRATE_PATH_MEMORY[]
ACTIVE_INFRASTRUCTURE[]
DORMANT_OR_ABANDONED_INFRASTRUCTURE[]
CURRENT_CHANGE[]
REPAIR_AND_RECONNECTION[]
SOURCE_AND_PROVENANCE[]
UNCERTAINTY[]
PARENT_POINTERS[]

GEOGRAPHY_RECEIPT GNI.GEO.001:
RECEIPT_ID: GNI.GEO.001
CHILD_OBJECT: CIVATLAS.CHRONOLOGY.REGION.GANGETIC_NORTHERN_INDIA
VALID_TIME: DEEP SUBSTRATE–29 JULY 2026
REFERENCE_FRAME: Earth-fixed modern mapping plus historical uncertainty
EPOCH: claim-specific; no modern border projected backward
SPATIAL_EXTENT: Delhi/Doab–middle Ganga–Magadha primary window
VERTICAL_EXTENT: subsurface aquifer to lower atmosphere; Sky via pointer
RESOLUTION: site, settlement, corridor, basin and regional zooms
GEOMETRY_TYPE: moving river/floodplain plus layered settlement/control field
LANDFORMS[]: floodplain; levee; terrace; doab; ridge; foothill; plateau edge
GEOLOGICAL_STRUCTURES[]: foreland basin; Delhi ridge; Vindhyan/plateau interfaces
ELEVATION_AND_SLOPE[]: low-gradient plain with bounded ridge/upland interfaces
BASINS_AND_DIVIDES[]: Ganga–Yamuna and tributary catchments
RIVERS_AND_CATCHMENTS[]: Ganga; Yamuna; Ghaghara; Gandak; Kosi; Son; tributaries
COASTS_AND_SHORELINES[]: NONE_PRIMARY; delta/coast by Bengal owner interface
ISLANDS_AND_ARCHIPELAGOS[]: river islands/diaras; no oceanic archipelago
DESERTS_AND_DRYLANDS[]: western dry interface only; not primary owner
GLACIERS_AND_CRYOSPHERE[]: source-zone dependency inherited from Object 25
WETLANDS_AND_DELTAS[]: oxbow, marsh, flood-basin and lower-Ganga interfaces
CAVES_AND_SUBSURFACE[]: Barabar and other claim-specific hosts; aquifers
SOILS_AND_SEDIMENTS[]: alluvial, piedmont, older/newer alluvium; local classes
BIOGEOGRAPHIC_REGIONS[]: Terai, upper/middle Gangetic plain and interfaces
REFUGIA[]: evidence-bounded ecological/archaeological locations
LAND_COVER[]: river; wetland; cropland; forest; grassland; settlement
LAND_USE[]: cultivation; grazing; sacred; urban; military; industrial; protected
SETTLEMENTS[]: camp; village; town; monastery; court city; cantonment; metropolis
ROUTES[]: river; road; foot; rail; air; fibre; pilgrimage; military
CORRIDORS[]: operating status requires season, rights, carriers and host capacity
PASSES_AND_STRAITS[]: Himalayan passes by Object 25; no maritime strait primary
GATEWAYS_AND_CHOKEPOINTS[]: crossings; confluences; ghats; bridges; city gates
BARRIERS[]: flood; drought; forest; ridge; border; caste/gender doorway; conflict
CONDITIONAL_PERMEABILITY[]: route != corridor; road != reliable equitable access
CONTROL_GEOMETRIES[]: household; village; estate; district; province; empire;
company; state; municipality; platform
HAZARDS[]: flood; erosion; drought; heat; fog; storm; earthquake interface;
pollution; epidemic
EXPOSURE[]: settlement, labour, health, crop and ecological exposure separated
JURISDICTIONS[]: historical claim-specific and modern constitutional layers
BOUNDARIES[]: uncertain, mobile, negotiated, surveyed or disputed by period
DISPUTES[]: place, monument, water, land, border, identity and custody claims
PLACE_NAMES[]: multilingual and time-bounded; modern names never erase earlier
SACRED_AND_CULTURAL_LANDSCAPES[]: Ganga, confluences, pilgrimage, groves, sites
SUBSTRATE_PATH_MEMORY[]: abandoned channels, old roads, ruins, embankments,
former capitals and settlement mounds
ACTIVE_INFRASTRUCTURE[]: embankment; canal; road; rail; airport; sewer; grid; data
DORMANT_OR_ABANDONED_INFRASTRUCTURE[]: old channels, roads, forts, canals, rails
CURRENT_CHANGE[]: urban expansion; groundwater stress; pollution; river works;
heat and habitat fragmentation
REPAIR_AND_RECONNECTION[]: floodplain restoration; wastewater treatment;
heritage repair; wetland/forest reconnection; access correction
SOURCE_AND_PROVENANCE[]: GNI.S200; GNI.S231; claim-level record edges
UNCERTAINTY[]: palaeochannel, site, boundary and achieved-state uncertainty
PARENT_POINTERS[]: Material.002; Sky.004; Water/Biosphere/Plant/Animal/
Microbial-Fungal/Ecological owner receipts

SKY_RECEIPT_SCHEMA | PARENT=CIVATLAS.SUBSTRATE.SKY.004.V1.1.0
PROFILE=CIVATLAS.SKY.RUNTIME.PROFILE.V3.0.4 | FIELD_COUNT=52
RECEIPT_ID
CHILD_OBJECT
VALID_TIME
GEOGRAPHY
PARENT_VERSION
PLANETARY_ORBIT_AND_ROTATION[]
SOLAR_RADIATION_STATE[]
LUNAR_AND_TIDAL_RELATIONS[]
MAGNETOSPHERE_AND_IONOSPHERE[]
ATMOSPHERIC_COMPOSITION[]
ATMOSPHERIC_LAYERS[]
PRESSURE_AND_TEMPERATURE[]
CIRCULATION_SYSTEMS[]
PRECIPITATION_REGIMES[]
CLOUD_SYSTEMS[]
AEROSOLS_AND_DUST[]
AIR_QUALITY[]
OZONE_AND_UV[]
GREENHOUSE_GASES[]
WEATHER_HAZARDS[]
CLIMATE_VARIABILITY[]
CLIMATE_CHANGE_PRESSURES[]
SEASONAL_SCHEDULERS[]
CELESTIAL_REFERENCE_SYSTEMS[]
CULTURAL_SKY_KNOWLEDGE[]
CALENDAR_AND_TIME_SYSTEMS[]
NAVIGATION_SYSTEMS[]
AVIATION_SYSTEMS[]
AIRSPACE_AND_ACCESS[]
RADIO_SPECTRUM[]
GNSS_AND_TIMING[]
COMMUNICATION_SATELLITES[]
EARTH_OBSERVATION_SATELLITES[]
WEATHER_SATELLITES[]
SPACE_WEATHER[]
ORBITAL_ENVIRONMENT[]
DEBRIS_AND_COLLISION_RISK[]
DARK_AND_QUIET_SKY[]
OBSERVING_STATIONS[]
UPPER_AIR_OBSERVATIONS[]
RADAR_AND_REMOTE_SENSING[]
DATA_EXCHANGE[]
MODEL_AND_ASSIMILATION[]
AI_FORECAST_SYSTEMS[]
FORECAST_SKILL[]
WARNING_NETWORKS[]
WARNING_LAST_MILE[]
DECISION_AUTHORITY[]
ACTION_CAPABILITY[]
VERIFICATION_AND_LEARNING[]
CRITICAL_DEPENDENCIES[]
SOURCE_AND_UNCERTAINTY[]

SKY_RECEIPT GNI.SKY.001:
RECEIPT_ID: GNI.SKY.001
CHILD_OBJECT: CIVATLAS.CHRONOLOGY.REGION.GANGETIC_NORTHERN_INDIA
VALID_TIME: DEEP SUBSTRATE–29 JULY 2026
GEOGRAPHY: Indo-Gangetic physical, observational and strategic interface
PARENT_VERSION: SKY.004.V1.1.0 / PROFILE.V3.0.4
PLANETARY_ORBIT_AND_ROTATION[]: inherited physical clock
SOLAR_RADIATION_STATE[]: diurnal/seasonal energy; cloud/aerosol mediation
LUNAR_AND_TIDAL_RELATIONS[]: celestial/time relation; river tide only lower interface
MAGNETOSPHERE_AND_IONOSPHERE[]: radio/GNSS/space-weather dependency
ATMOSPHERIC_COMPOSITION[]: gases, water vapour, aerosols and pollutants separated
ATMOSPHERIC_LAYERS[]: boundary layer through orbital interface
PRESSURE_AND_TEMPERATURE[]: seasonal, diurnal, urban and exposure-specific
CIRCULATION_SYSTEMS[]: monsoon; western disturbances; local convection
PRECIPITATION_REGIMES[]: monsoon rain; winter rain; storm; drought; variability
CLOUD_SYSTEMS[]: convective, stratiform, fog and dust/smoke interactions
AEROSOLS_AND_DUST[]: natural and returned civilisational particles
AIR_QUALITY[]: station/satellite/model bounded; exposure not one regional mean
OZONE_AND_UV[]: physical/health layer with measurement uncertainty
GREENHOUSE_GASES[]: planetary accumulation and regional emissions/impacts
WEATHER_HAZARDS[]: heat; cold; fog; lightning; storm; hail; extreme rain
CLIMATE_VARIABILITY[]: monsoon and multi-year variability
CLIMATE_CHANGE_PRESSURES[]: warming, extremes, water/crop/health stress
SEASONAL_SCHEDULERS[]: sowing, harvest, travel, warfare, ritual, construction
CELESTIAL_REFERENCE_SYSTEMS[]: sun, moon, star, horizon, instrument and frame
CULTURAL_SKY_KNOWLEDGE[]: Vedic, Buddhist, Jain, Islamic, vernacular and scientific
CALENDAR_AND_TIME_SYSTEMS[]: lunar, solar, lunisolar, regnal, era and civil time
NAVIGATION_SYSTEMS[]: celestial, landmark, map, compass, rail/road, GNSS
AVIATION_SYSTEMS[]: airport, route, aircraft, weather and traffic control
AIRSPACE_AND_ACCESS[]: sovereign control, defence, commercial and public access
RADIO_SPECTRUM[]: broadcast, mobile, radar, navigation and emergency
GNSS_AND_TIMING[]: satellite signal plus receiver, power, standard and trust
COMMUNICATION_SATELLITES[]: ground/space host dependencies
EARTH_OBSERVATION_SATELLITES[]: weather, river, crop, land and hazard sensing
WEATHER_SATELLITES[]: observation plus assimilation; not outcome
SPACE_WEATHER[]: ionospheric and technical risk
ORBITAL_ENVIRONMENT[]: satellite infrastructure and shared orbital host
DEBRIS_AND_COLLISION_RISK[]: returned strategic constraint
DARK_AND_QUIET_SKY[]: light, aerosol, spectrum and access conditions
OBSERVING_STATIONS[]: IMD and other bounded station networks
UPPER_AIR_OBSERVATIONS[]: radiosonde and related profiles
RADAR_AND_REMOTE_SENSING[]: coverage, outage, calibration and resolution retained
DATA_EXCHANGE[]: standard, latency, access and provenance
MODEL_AND_ASSIMILATION[]: model != atmosphere; initialization and skill required
AI_FORECAST_SYSTEMS[]: AI model != observer != authority != action
FORECAST_SKILL[]: variable, metric-, lead-, hazard- and geography-specific
WARNING_NETWORKS[]: forecast, issue, relay, local interpretation and escalation
WARNING_LAST_MILE[]: receipt, language, trust, disability, device and power
DECISION_AUTHORITY[]: household, local, state, Union, transport and emergency
ACTION_CAPABILITY[]: shelter, water, care, transport, work protection and appeal
VERIFICATION_AND_LEARNING[]: observed outcome, false alarm, miss, correction
CRITICAL_DEPENDENCIES[]: sensors, power, telecom, models, skill, trust and capacity
SOURCE_AND_UNCERTAINTY[]: GNI.S201; GNI.S221; claim-level evidence

SKY_IDENTITY_RULES:
SKY != ATMOSPHERE.
WEATHER != CLIMATE.
CLIMATE != DESTINY.
SEASON != CALENDAR.
CELESTIAL CYCLE != HUMAN MEANING.
OBSERVATION != INTERPRETATION.
FORECAST != OBSERVATION.
PREDICTION != CONTROL.
MODEL != ATMOSPHERE.
AI FORECAST != AUTHORITY.
WARNING ISSUED != WARNING RECEIVED != ACTION POSSIBLE.

SKY_LAYERS:
SKY.PHYSICAL | atmosphere, radiation, pressure, temperature, circulation, cloud, precipitation, aerosol and celestial mechanics
SKY.OBSERVATIONAL | observer position, visibility, instruments, stations, radar, satellite, reference frames, calendars, models and verification
SKY.STRATEGIC | navigation, aviation, spectrum, GNSS, warning, authority, action capability, security and option preservation

SKY_SIGNAL_TO_ACTION:
PHYSICAL/CELESTIAL SIGNAL -> OBSERVER -> POSITION -> VISIBILITY/SENSOR
-> REFERENCE FRAME -> VOCABULARY -> MEMORY -> INTERPRETATION
-> TRANSMISSION -> AUTHORITY -> ACTION CAPABILITY -> VERIFICATION
= OPERATING SKY CAPABILITY.

========================================================================================
04 | PROTECTED RECORD CONTRACT

IMMUTABLE_FIELD_ORDER:
ENTITY -> ENTITY_TYPE -> EVENT -> TEMPORAL_FORM -> BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY
-> WORLD_BANDS -> TIME_ZOOM -> ENTITY_ZOOM -> FUNCTION -> HOST -> CARRIER
-> FLOW -> DEPENDENCY -> LINEAGE -> RELATION -> CONTROL_GEOMETRY
-> BASEFLOOR_EFFECT -> CAPABILITY -> LIFECYCLE
-> MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE -> CAPABILITY_REACH -> SURVIVABLE_RANGE
-> WORLD_DISTRIBUTION -> DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE -> MOTION -> EVIDENCE
-> CLAIM_STATUS -> UNCERTAINTY -> SOURCE_KEYS -> GRAPH_SEEDS.

FLOW_ENUM:
MATERIAL_TRANSFER; ENERGY_CONVERSION; PROCESS_SUCCESSION;
FUNCTIONAL_HOST_MIGRATION; INFORMATION_TRANSFER; PERSON_MOVEMENT;
CAPITAL_TRANSFER; AGENT_FLUX only for evidenced agentic movement.

RECORD_RULES:
— one primary owner; typed external connectors;
— ancient event and evidence-history clocks never collapse;
— relation_type and attestation stored independently;
— source keys resolve to claim-level source objects;
— inherited geography passes possibility/constraint, never direct causation;
— current state is retrieval-bounded; forecasts remain future-at-cutoff.

========================================================================================
05 | ACTIVE-SUBSTRATE RECEIPTS AND WORLD CLOCK

ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_DOMAINS:
MATERIAL; GEOGRAPHICAL; SKY; WATER; BIOSPHERE; PLANT; ANIMAL;
MICROBIAL_FUNGAL; ECOLOGICAL.

RECEIPT_STATUS:
MATERIAL — COMPLETE 36-FIELD RELEASED PROFILE RECEIPT.
GEOGRAPHICAL — COMPLETE 48-FIELD RELEASED PROFILE RECEIPT.
SKY — COMPLETE 52-FIELD RELEASED PROFILE RECEIPT.
WATER; BIOSPHERE; PLANT; ANIMAL; MICROBIAL_FUNGAL; ECOLOGICAL —
ACTIVE PARENT-POINTER RECEIPTS under the Substrate Atlas; this file does
not invent independent released version numbers absent from the parent.

WORLD_CLOCK_RECEIPTS:
W000 | 4.54–4.0 Ga | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W001 | 4.0–3.0 Ga | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W002 | 3.0–2.0 Ga | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W003 | 2.0 Ga–200 Ma | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W004 | 200–66 Ma | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W005 | 66–23 Ma | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W006 | 23–2.6 Ma | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W007 | 2.6–1.8 Ma | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W008 | 1.8 Ma–800 ka | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W009 | 800–300 ka | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W010 | 300–130 ka | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W011 | 130–70 ka | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W012 | 70–50 ka | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W013 | 50–20 ka | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W014 | 20–11.7 ka | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W015 | 9700–8000 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W016 | 8000–6000 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W017 | 6000–5000 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W018 | 5000–4000 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W019 | 4000–3500 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W020 | 3500–3000 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W021 | 3000–2500 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W022 | 2500–2000 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W023 | 2000–1500 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W024 | 1500–1200 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W025 | 1200–1000 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W026 | 1000–800 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W027 | 800–600 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W028 | 600–500 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W029 | 500–300 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W030 | 300–100 BCE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W031 | 100 BCE–1 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W032 | 1–200 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W033 | 200–400 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W034 | 400–600 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W035 | 600–800 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W036 | 800–1000 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W037 | 1000–1200 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W038 | 1200–1300 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W039 | 1300–1400 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W040 | 1400–1500 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W041 | 1500–1600 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W042 | 1600–1700 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W043 | 1700–1750 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W044 | 1750–1800 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W045 | 1800–1850 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W046 | 1850–1870 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W047 | 1870–1900 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W048 | 1900–1914 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W049 | 1914–1918 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W050 | 1918–1929 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W051 | 1929–1939 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W052 | 1939–1945 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W053 | 1945–1950 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W054 | 1950–1960 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W055 | 1960–1970 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W056 | 1970–1980 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W057 | 1980–1990 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W058 | 1990–2000 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W059 | 2000–2008 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W060 | 2008–2014 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W061 | 2014–2019 CE | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W062 | 2020 | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W063 | 2021 | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W064 | 2022 | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W065 | 2023 | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W066 | 2024 | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W067 | 2025 | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced
W068 | 1 January–28 July 2026 parent band; Object-21 live-tail to 29 July 2026 | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPT | nine substrate domains received by pointer or released profile; human, institutional, information and machine layers only where evidenced

========================================================================================
06 | REGIONAL SYSTEM-TRACK REGISTRY

GNI.T001 | Indian-plate inheritance and foreland-basin formation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T002 | Himalayan erosion and sediment delivery | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T003 | Ganga channel migration and avulsion | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T004 | Yamuna channel and Delhi floodplain | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T005 | Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi and Son tributary interfaces | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T006 | Doab, confluence and crossing geometries | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T007 | alluvial soil renewal and degradation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T008 | groundwater storage, withdrawal and contamination | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T009 | summer monsoon circulation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T010 | winter westerlies, cold waves and fog | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T011 | heat, humidity and survivability | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T012 | aerosol, dust, smoke and air quality | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T013 | storm, lightning, hail and flood warnings | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T014 | celestial observation and reference frames | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T015 | calendar, almanac and ritual timing | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T016 | astronomy, mathematics and eclipse prediction | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T017 | weather stations, radar and satellites | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T018 | aviation, airspace and visibility | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T019 | spectrum, GNSS and communications | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T020 | human occupation and lithic landscapes | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T021 | Holocene foraging and settlement | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T022 | rice, wheat, barley, millet and pulse systems | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T023 | cattle, buffalo, horse and elephant infrastructure | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T024 | forest, wetland and riverine subsistence | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T025 | copper-hoard and regional metallurgical systems | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T026 | iron production, tools and weapons | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T027 | PGW ceramic and settlement horizon | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T028 | NBPW and second urbanisation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T029 | oral Vedic preservation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T030 | Sanskrit, Prakrit, Pali and vernacular language systems | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T031 | epic memory and performance | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T032 | varna, jati, labour and exclusion | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T033 | gender, household and property systems | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T034 | Kuru-Panchala political aggregation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T035 | Kashi, Kosala, Vatsa and Vajji fields | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T036 | Magadha and Pataliputra state formation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T037 | Buddhist sangha and pilgrimage networks | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T038 | Jain monastic and mercantile networks | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T039 | renunciant and philosophical debate | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T040 | Nanda fiscal-military capacity | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T041 | Mauryan court and provincial hosts | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T042 | Ashokan edicts and royal communication | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T043 | Mauryan roads, pillars and material logistics | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T044 | dhamma, welfare and coercion | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T045 | post-Mauryan regionalisation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T046 | Kushan–Ganga–Central Asian interface | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T047 | Gupta political and monetary systems | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T048 | Sanskrit cosmopolis and multilingual practice | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T049 | mathematics, astronomy and medicine | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T050 | Nalanda and monastic learning networks | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T051 | land grants and agrarian mediation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T052 | temple, monastery and pilgrimage hosts | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T053 | Kanauj and early-medieval state competition | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T054 | Pala–Pratihara–Deccan interfaces | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T055 | Gahadavala and regional northern states | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T056 | Ghurid campaigns and frontier transformation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T057 | Mamluk Sultanate hosts | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T058 | Khalji fiscal-military and market systems | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T059 | Tughluq experimentation and fracture | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T060 | Sayyid and Lodi succession | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T061 | iqta, revenue and local mediation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T062 | Persianate circulation and translation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T063 | Hindavi and vernacular expression | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T064 | Sufi shrine and hospice networks | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T065 | Bhakti institutions and critique | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T066 | Delhi urban, water and craft systems | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T067 | Mongol pressure and fortification | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T068 | Timur invasion and recovery | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T069 | Babur and gunpowder warfare | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T070 | Sur road, sarai and rupee systems | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T071 | Mughal household, court and sovereignty | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T072 | mansab and jagir systems | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T073 | zamindars, cultivators and revenue | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T074 | imperial measurement and archives | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T075 | sulh-i kul and translation projects | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T076 | Agra, Fatehpur Sikri and Shahjahanabad | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T077 | Mughal garden, fort and tomb material systems | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T078 | cotton, indigo, saltpetre and global trade | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T079 | Sikh institutional and military transformation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T080 | Maratha northern campaigns and revenue | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T081 | Awadh regional state | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T082 | Jat, Rohilla, Rajput and other successor systems | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T083 | Company trade, finance and corporate sovereignty | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T084 | Plassey, Buxar and diwani transformation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T085 | land revenue and property recoding | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T086 | colonial courts, census and knowledge | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T087 | rail, telegraph, canal and road corridors | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T088 | education, print and credential systems | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T089 | 1857 revolt, civil war and repression | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T090 | Crown, provinces and princely interfaces | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T091 | famine, epidemic and public-health capacity | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T092 | caste and anti-caste organisation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T093 | gender reform and women’s agency | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T094 | nationalist, Muslim and Hindu political organisations | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T095 | mass mobilisation and non-cooperation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T096 | constitutional negotiation and representation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T097 | world wars and military mobilisation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T098 | Partition, migration and sexual violence | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T099 | constitution, rights and republican host | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T100 | elections, federalism and state reorganisation | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T101 | planning, dams and public-sector systems | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T102 | Green Revolution and agrarian ecology | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T103 | Emergency and civil-liberty fracture | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T104 | Mandal, Ayodhya and social coalitions | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T105 | liberalisation, finance and coalition federalism | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T106 | rights-based welfare and digital identity | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T107 | telecom, UPI and platform systems | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T108 | majority and coalition Union governments | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T109 | citizenship, privacy and judicial review | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T110 | pandemic, migrant work and health systems | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T111 | farm protest and Delhi-border assemblies | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T112 | Census 2027 and demographic evidence | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T113 | Namami Gange repair and achieved state | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T114 | heritage nomination, inscription and custody | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T115 | archaeological evidence-history and revision | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T116 | ancient DNA and identity firewall | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T117 | education bridge and capability reproduction | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T118 | Receiver/Nobody and BaseFloor | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T119 | Ouroboros returned consequences | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface
GNI.T120 | RepairRate versus DriftRate | STATUS=REGISTERED | independent lifecycle, clocks, carrier, control, Receiver/Nobody and repair surface

========================================================================================
07 | GRAPH-SEED REGISTRY

GNI.G001 | Indian-plate inheritance and foreland-basin formation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G002 | Himalayan erosion and sediment delivery | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G003 | Ganga channel migration and avulsion | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G004 | Yamuna channel and Delhi floodplain | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G005 | Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi and Son tributary interfaces | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G006 | Doab, confluence and crossing geometries | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G007 | alluvial soil renewal and degradation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G008 | groundwater storage, withdrawal and contamination | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G009 | summer monsoon circulation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G010 | winter westerlies, cold waves and fog | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G011 | heat, humidity and survivability | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G012 | aerosol, dust, smoke and air quality | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G013 | storm, lightning, hail and flood warnings | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G014 | celestial observation and reference frames | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G015 | calendar, almanac and ritual timing | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G016 | astronomy, mathematics and eclipse prediction | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G017 | weather stations, radar and satellites | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G018 | aviation, airspace and visibility | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G019 | spectrum, GNSS and communications | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G020 | human occupation and lithic landscapes | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G021 | Holocene foraging and settlement | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G022 | rice, wheat, barley, millet and pulse systems | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G023 | cattle, buffalo, horse and elephant infrastructure | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G024 | forest, wetland and riverine subsistence | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G025 | copper-hoard and regional metallurgical systems | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G026 | iron production, tools and weapons | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G027 | PGW ceramic and settlement horizon | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G028 | NBPW and second urbanisation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G029 | oral Vedic preservation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G030 | Sanskrit, Prakrit, Pali and vernacular language systems | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G031 | epic memory and performance | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G032 | varna, jati, labour and exclusion | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G033 | gender, household and property systems | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G034 | Kuru-Panchala political aggregation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G035 | Kashi, Kosala, Vatsa and Vajji fields | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G036 | Magadha and Pataliputra state formation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G037 | Buddhist sangha and pilgrimage networks | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G038 | Jain monastic and mercantile networks | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G039 | renunciant and philosophical debate | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G040 | Nanda fiscal-military capacity | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G041 | Mauryan court and provincial hosts | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G042 | Ashokan edicts and royal communication | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G043 | Mauryan roads, pillars and material logistics | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G044 | dhamma, welfare and coercion | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G045 | post-Mauryan regionalisation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G046 | Kushan–Ganga–Central Asian interface | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G047 | Gupta political and monetary systems | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G048 | Sanskrit cosmopolis and multilingual practice | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G049 | mathematics, astronomy and medicine | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G050 | Nalanda and monastic learning networks | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G051 | land grants and agrarian mediation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G052 | temple, monastery and pilgrimage hosts | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G053 | Kanauj and early-medieval state competition | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G054 | Pala–Pratihara–Deccan interfaces | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G055 | Gahadavala and regional northern states | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G056 | Ghurid campaigns and frontier transformation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G057 | Mamluk Sultanate hosts | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G058 | Khalji fiscal-military and market systems | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G059 | Tughluq experimentation and fracture | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G060 | Sayyid and Lodi succession | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G061 | iqta, revenue and local mediation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G062 | Persianate circulation and translation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G063 | Hindavi and vernacular expression | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G064 | Sufi shrine and hospice networks | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G065 | Bhakti institutions and critique | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G066 | Delhi urban, water and craft systems | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G067 | Mongol pressure and fortification | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G068 | Timur invasion and recovery | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G069 | Babur and gunpowder warfare | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G070 | Sur road, sarai and rupee systems | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G071 | Mughal household, court and sovereignty | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G072 | mansab and jagir systems | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G073 | zamindars, cultivators and revenue | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G074 | imperial measurement and archives | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G075 | sulh-i kul and translation projects | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G076 | Agra, Fatehpur Sikri and Shahjahanabad | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G077 | Mughal garden, fort and tomb material systems | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G078 | cotton, indigo, saltpetre and global trade | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G079 | Sikh institutional and military transformation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G080 | Maratha northern campaigns and revenue | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G081 | Awadh regional state | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G082 | Jat, Rohilla, Rajput and other successor systems | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G083 | Company trade, finance and corporate sovereignty | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G084 | Plassey, Buxar and diwani transformation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G085 | land revenue and property recoding | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G086 | colonial courts, census and knowledge | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G087 | rail, telegraph, canal and road corridors | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G088 | education, print and credential systems | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G089 | 1857 revolt, civil war and repression | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G090 | Crown, provinces and princely interfaces | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G091 | famine, epidemic and public-health capacity | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G092 | caste and anti-caste organisation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G093 | gender reform and women’s agency | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G094 | nationalist, Muslim and Hindu political organisations | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G095 | mass mobilisation and non-cooperation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G096 | constitutional negotiation and representation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G097 | world wars and military mobilisation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G098 | Partition, migration and sexual violence | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G099 | constitution, rights and republican host | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G100 | elections, federalism and state reorganisation | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G101 | planning, dams and public-sector systems | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G102 | Green Revolution and agrarian ecology | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G103 | Emergency and civil-liberty fracture | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G104 | Mandal, Ayodhya and social coalitions | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G105 | liberalisation, finance and coalition federalism | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G106 | rights-based welfare and digital identity | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G107 | telecom, UPI and platform systems | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G108 | majority and coalition Union governments | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G109 | citizenship, privacy and judicial review | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G110 | pandemic, migrant work and health systems | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G111 | farm protest and Delhi-border assemblies | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G112 | Census 2027 and demographic evidence | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G113 | Namami Gange repair and achieved state | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G114 | heritage nomination, inscription and custody | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G115 | archaeological evidence-history and revision | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G116 | ancient DNA and identity firewall | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G117 | education bridge and capability reproduction | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G118 | Receiver/Nobody and BaseFloor | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G119 | Ouroboros returned consequences | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE
GNI.G120 | RepairRate versus DriftRate | NODE_TYPE=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_EVIDENCE_NODE

========================================================================================
08 | CROSS-OBJECT CONNECTOR REGISTER

CONNECTOR_MINIMUM:
carrier + direction + time + space + evidence + uncertainty.
RELATION_TYPE is never ATTESTATION; reachability is never contact.

GNI.C001 | INDUS_NORTHWEST
OWNER: OBJECT 20
EDGE: Vedic northwest, late Harappan, ancestry, horse/chariot, Achaemenid, Alexander, Kushan, Ghaznavid and Ghurid interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C002 | DECCAN_CENTRAL
OWNER: OBJECT 22
EDGE: ore, forest, Narmada–Son corridors, Mauryan, Gupta, Sultanate, Mughal, Maratha and colonial interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C003 | SOUTH_TAMILAKAM
OWNER: OBJECT 23
EDGE: crop, devotional, temple, knowledge, Chola, Vijayanagara, colonial and republican interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C004 | SRI_LANKA
OWNER: OBJECT 24
EDGE: Buddhist institutional transmission, pilgrimage, textual memory, war and migration interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C005 | HIMALAYAN
OWNER: OBJECT 25
EDGE: foothill, river-source, Licchavi, pilgrimage, trade, refuge, weather and strategic interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C006 | TIBET
OWNER: OBJECT 26
EDGE: Buddhist knowledge, Himalayan corridors, empire, refugee and border interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C007 | CHINA
OWNER: OBJECT 27
EDGE: pilgrims, Buddhism, trade, diplomacy, war, technology and atmospheric interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C008 | BENGAL_LOWER_GANGA
OWNER: OWNER FILE PENDING/EXTERNAL
EDGE: river avulsion, delta, Pala, Sena, Sultanate, Mughal, Company and Partition interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C009 | NORTHEAST_BRAHMAPUTRA
OWNER: OWNER FILE PENDING/EXTERNAL
EDGE: river, Ahom, colonial, migration, citizenship and corridor interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C010 | IRANIAN_PERSIANATE
OWNER: EXTERNAL OWNER
EDGE: Achaemenid, language, court, Sufi, administrative, artistic and commercial circulation
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C011 | CENTRAL_ASIA
OWNER: EXTERNAL OWNER
EDGE: ancestry, horse, Kushan, Turkic, Mongol, Timurid and commercial interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C012 | MEDITERRANEAN_HELLENISTIC
OWNER: EXTERNAL OWNER
EDGE: Seleucid diplomacy, Greek accounts, coin, art and astronomical interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C013 | ISLAMIC_WEST_ASIA
OWNER: EXTERNAL OWNER
EDGE: religion, scholarship, law, pilgrimage, trade and political language
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C014 | SOUTHEAST_ASIA
OWNER: EXTERNAL OWNER
EDGE: Buddhist, Sanskritic, maritime, crop and later colonial interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C015 | BRITISH_IMPERIAL
OWNER: EXTERNAL OWNER
EDGE: Company, Crown, industrial, military, legal, educational and capital interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C016 | GLOBAL_CAPITAL
OWNER: EXTERNAL OWNER
EDGE: silver, textiles, opium, finance, trade, debt, platforms and supply-chain interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C017 | INDIAN_OCEAN
OWNER: EXTERNAL OWNER
EDGE: ports, monsoon navigation, religion, commodity and empire interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C018 | PLANETARY_CLIMATE
OWNER: ROOT OWNER
EDGE: monsoon, greenhouse gases, aerosol, heat, hydrology and climate-risk interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C019 | MATERIAL_WORLD
OWNER: SUBSTRATE 002
EDGE: 36-field material receipt by pointer
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C020 | GEOGRAPHICAL_WORLD
OWNER: SUBSTRATE 003
EDGE: 48-field geographical receipt by pointer
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C021 | SKY
OWNER: SUBSTRATE 004
EDGE: 52-field physical/observational/strategic Sky receipt by pointer
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C022 | WATER
OWNER: SUBSTRATE OWNER
EDGE: river, groundwater, quality, access, right, habitat, hazard and repair
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C023 | BIOSPHERE
OWNER: SUBSTRATE OWNER
EDGE: wetland, forest, disease, food-web and extinction interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C024 | PLANT
OWNER: SUBSTRATE OWNER
EDGE: crop, forest, fibre, fuel, medicine and invasive-species interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C025 | ANIMAL
OWNER: SUBSTRATE OWNER
EDGE: livestock, traction, military, wildlife, disease and welfare interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C026 | MICROBIAL_FUNGAL
OWNER: SUBSTRATE OWNER
EDGE: soil, fermentation, pathogen, decomposition and health interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C027 | ECOLOGICAL
OWNER: SUBSTRATE OWNER
EDGE: coupled renewal, threshold, residue and repair interfaces
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C028 | WORLD_MASTER
OWNER: PARENT CLOCK
EDGE: W000–W068 synchronization and Object-21 boundary
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C029 | CIVILISATION_OS
OWNER: OPERATING INTERFACE
EDGE: genome expression, capability reach, failure, appeal and repair
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C030 | CIVILISATION_MUSEUM
OWNER: MEMORY INTERFACE
EDGE: artefact custody, provenance, access and interpretive authority
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C031 | EDUCATION_BRIDGE
OWNER: REPRODUCTION INTERFACE
EDGE: teachability, practice, maintenance and correction
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

GNI.C032 | CURRENT_REPUBLIC
OWNER: DATED CONTROL HOST
EDGE: post-1947/1950 legal system without retroactive ownership of earlier history
RELATION_TYPE: TYPED_HORIZONTAL_OR_VERTICAL_INTERFACE
ATTESTATION_RULE: claim-level; pointer does not import identity, sovereignty or direct causation
NON_COLLAPSE: route != corridor; reach != control; exchange != common ownership.

========================================================================================
09 | IMMUTABLE CHRONOLOGICAL RECORDS

ORDER: stable series order. WORLD_BANDS provide the global crosswalk.
Evidence-history records retain ancient subject time and modern
discovery/publication/heritage time independently.

LOCAL_SERIES_INVENTORY:
SUBSTRATE: 18
SKY: 16
PREHISTORY: 8
VEDIC_PGW: 16
MAHAJANAPADA: 12
MAURYAN: 12
POST_MAURYAN_GUPTA: 12
GUPTA_REGIONAL: 6
REGIONAL_STATES: 4
SULTANATES: 18
MUGHAL: 12
MUGHAL_SUCCESSORS: 11
SUCCESSORS_COMPANY: 9
COMPANY_1857: 34
CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION: 38
REPUBLIC_1950_1990: 46
REPUBLIC_1990_2019: 38
REPUBLIC_2019_2024: 24
EVIDENCE_HISTORY: 6
LIVE_TAIL: 6

CA.GNI.000001 | [SUBSTRATE-001] 4.54–4.0 Ga | PLANETARY MATERIAL INHERITANCE
ENTITY: PLANETARY MATERIAL INHERITANCE
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Planetary accretion and differentiation establish the material inheritance later carried by the Indian plate. This is planetary history, not the origin of a people, language or state.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W000
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME0_PLANETARY_GEOLOGICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::PLANETARY_MATERIAL_INHERITANCE
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: PLANETARY MATERIAL INHERITANCE and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=GEOLOGICAL; MODELLED; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: material geological substrate
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: GEOLOGICAL; MODELLED
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U001.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S198,GNI.S199
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G001,GNI.G019,GNI.G045

CA.GNI.000002 | [SUBSTRATE-002] principally c.200–130 Ma | INDIAN PLATE RIFT AND MOBILITY
ENTITY: INDIAN PLATE RIFT AND MOBILITY
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Gondwanan rifting and plate motion form the mobile lithospheric host whose later collision, erosion and sediment transfer help construct northern South Asian basins.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W003
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME0_PLANETARY_GEOLOGICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::INDIAN_PLATE_RIFT_AND_MOBILITY
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: INDIAN PLATE RIFT AND MOBILITY and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=GEOLOGICAL; GEOPHYSICAL; MODELLED; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: geology geography
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: GEOLOGICAL; GEOPHYSICAL; MODELLED
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U002.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S001,GNI.S198,GNI.S200
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G002,GNI.G020,GNI.G046

CA.GNI.000003 | [SUBSTRATE-003] principally c.60–40 Ma and continuing | INDIA–EURASIA CONVERGENCE
ENTITY: INDIA–EURASIA CONVERGENCE
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Continental convergence, uplift, erosion and foreland loading create a changing Himalayan–Ganga system. Geology supplies constraints and possibilities; it does not cause a particular Vedic, Magadhan, Sultanate, Mughal or modern polity.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W004–W005
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME0_PLANETARY_GEOLOGICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::INDIA_EURASIA_CONVERGENCE
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: INDIA–EURASIA CONVERGENCE and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=GEOLOGICAL; GEOMORPHOLOGICAL; MODELLED; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: geology geography
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: GEOLOGICAL; GEOMORPHOLOGICAL; MODELLED
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U003.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S001,GNI.S200
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G003,GNI.G021,GNI.G047

CA.GNI.000004 | [SUBSTRATE-004] Cenozoic, continuing | GANGA FORELAND BASIN AND SEDIMENT TRANSFER
ENTITY: GANGA FORELAND BASIN AND SEDIMENT TRANSFER
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Himalayan and peninsular sediments accumulate, rivers migrate, and alluvial surfaces are repeatedly built, buried and cut. Settlement sites therefore occupy moving terrain and survive unevenly.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W004–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME0_PLANETARY_GEOLOGICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::GANGA_FORELAND_BASIN_AND_SEDIMENT_TRANSFER
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: GANGA FORELAND BASIN AND SEDIMENT TRANSFER and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=GEOMORPHOLOGICAL; SEDIMENTOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: geography water soil archive
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: GEOMORPHOLOGICAL; SEDIMENTOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U004.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S200,GNI.S231
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G004,GNI.G022,GNI.G048

CA.GNI.000005 | [SUBSTRATE-005] Pleistocene–Holocene | GANGA–YAMUNA RIVER MOBILITY
ENTITY: GANGA–YAMUNA RIVER MOBILITY
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Channels, levees, flood basins, confluences, groundwater and seasonal discharge repeatedly alter access, soil, hazard and transport. River geometry is an active substrate, not a timeless map.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W007–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME0_PLANETARY_GEOLOGICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::GANGA_YAMUNA_RIVER_MOBILITY
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: GANGA–YAMUNA RIVER MOBILITY and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=GEOMORPHOLOGICAL; HYDROLOGICAL; SATELLITE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: water geography ecology
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: GEOMORPHOLOGICAL; HYDROLOGICAL; SATELLITE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U005.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S200,GNI.S215,GNI.S231
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G005,GNI.G023,GNI.G049

CA.GNI.000006 | [SUBSTRATE-006] all periods | OBJECT-21 ARCHIVE SURFACE
ENTITY: OBJECT-21 ARCHIVE SURFACE
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Flood burial, erosion, rebuilding, brick reuse, metal recycling, manuscript decay, excavation access, collection history and political survival select what can be observed. Unknown never means absent.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W000–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME0_PLANETARY_GEOLOGICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::OBJECT_21_ARCHIVE_SURFACE
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: OBJECT-21 ARCHIVE SURFACE and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MULTI_SOURCE; METHOD; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: evidence archive substrate
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: MULTI_SOURCE; METHOD
CLAIM_STATUS: AUDITED_METHOD
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U006.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S196,GNI.S197,GNI.S202,GNI.S223
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G006,GNI.G024,GNI.G050

CA.GNI.000007 | [SUBSTRATE-007] Holocene | MONSOON–RIVER–SOIL COUPLING
ENTITY: MONSOON–RIVER–SOIL COUPLING
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Rainfall timing, snowmelt inputs, flood pulses, soil moisture, groundwater and evapotranspiration operate on different clocks. Their combination can support cultivation while also producing drought, flood, waterlogging and erosion.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W015–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME1_DEEP_HUMAN
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::MONSOON_RIVER_SOIL_COUPLING
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: MONSOON–RIVER–SOIL COUPLING and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PALEOCLIMATE; HYDROLOGY; SATELLITE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky water soil food ecology
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PALEOCLIMATE; HYDROLOGY; SATELLITE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U007.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S003,GNI.S216,GNI.S221,GNI.S231
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G007,GNI.G025,GNI.G051

CA.GNI.000008 | [SUBSTRATE-008] Holocene–2026 | FOREST–GRASSLAND–WETLAND MOSAICS
ENTITY: FOREST–GRASSLAND–WETLAND MOSAICS
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Terai, floodplain, riparian, dry woodland, wetland and cultivated ecologies change through fire, grazing, clearing, river motion, state control and restoration. They are not empty scenery awaiting agriculture.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W015–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME1_DEEP_HUMAN
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::FOREST_GRASSLAND_WETLAND_MOSAICS
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: FOREST–GRASSLAND–WETLAND MOSAICS and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PALAEOECOLOGY; ARCHAEOLOGY; SATELLITE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: biosphere plant animal microbial ecological
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: PALAEOECOLOGY; ARCHAEOLOGY; SATELLITE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U008.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S198,GNI.S200,GNI.S216
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G008,GNI.G026,GNI.G052

CA.GNI.000009 | [SUBSTRATE-009] first millennium BCE–2026 | BRICK–STONE–TIMBER MATERIAL HOSTS
ENTITY: BRICK–STONE–TIMBER MATERIAL HOSTS
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Mud, fired brick, stone, lime, timber, metals and later cement carry cities, stupas, forts, temples, mosques, canals, railways and housing. Monumental persistence depends on quarrying, labour, transport and maintenance.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W024–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::BRICK_STONE_TIMBER_MATERIAL_HOSTS
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: BRICK–STONE–TIMBER MATERIAL HOSTS and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOLOGICAL; ARCHITECTURAL; MATERIAL_ANALYSIS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: material construction labour heritage
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOLOGICAL; ARCHITECTURAL; MATERIAL_ANALYSIS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U009.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S199,GNI.S202,GNI.S210,GNI.S212
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G009,GNI.G027,GNI.G053

CA.GNI.000010 | [SUBSTRATE-010] first millennium BCE–2026 | IRON–COPPER–COIN–WEAPON MATERIAL SYSTEMS
ENTITY: IRON–COPPER–COIN–WEAPON MATERIAL SYSTEMS
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Ore, fuel, smelting, smithing, minting, repair and circulation condition tools, weapons, coinage and state reach. An artefact, an ore source, a technology and a political identity remain separate objects.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W024–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::IRON_COPPER_COIN_WEAPON_MATERIAL_SYSTEMS
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: IRON–COPPER–COIN–WEAPON MATERIAL SYSTEMS and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOMETALLURGICAL; NUMISMATIC; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: material metallurgy economy warfare
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOMETALLURGICAL; NUMISMATIC
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U010.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S009,GNI.S199,GNI.S202
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G010,GNI.G028,GNI.G054

CA.GNI.000011 | [SUBSTRATE-011] c.2500 BCE–2026 | CROP AND LIVESTOCK RECOMBINATION
ENTITY: CROP AND LIVESTOCK RECOMBINATION
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Rice, wheat, barley, millets, pulses, oilseeds, sugarcane, cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, horses and elephants enter changing food, traction, military, ritual and exchange systems. Presence does not prove equal access or one origin.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W022–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME1_DEEP_HUMAN
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::CROP_AND_LIVESTOCK_RECOMBINATION
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: CROP AND LIVESTOCK RECOMBINATION and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOBOTANICAL; ZOOARCHAEOLOGICAL; TEXTUAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: plant animal food energy trade
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOBOTANICAL; ZOOARCHAEOLOGICAL; TEXTUAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U011.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S009,GNI.S013,GNI.S198
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G011,GNI.G029,GNI.G055

CA.GNI.000012 | [SUBSTRATE-012] all periods | MICROBIAL AND DISEASE FLOOR
ENTITY: MICROBIAL AND DISEASE FLOOR
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Soil microbiomes, waterborne pathogens, vector ecologies, crowd diseases and animal–human interfaces shape survival and labour capacity. Epidemics are biological events mediated by nutrition, housing, trust and institutions.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W000–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME0_PLANETARY_GEOLOGICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::MICROBIAL_AND_DISEASE_FLOOR
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: MICROBIAL AND DISEASE FLOOR and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: microbial fungal health ecology
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U012.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S198
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G012,GNI.G030,GNI.G056

CA.GNI.000013 | [SUBSTRATE-013] all periods | CONFLUENCE AND GATEWAY GEOMETRIES
ENTITY: CONFLUENCE AND GATEWAY GEOMETRIES
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Doabs, river crossings, ghats, foothill exits, passes and confluences can concentrate movement and authority, but reachability never proves contact and strategic position never guarantees durable control.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W000–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME0_PLANETARY_GEOLOGICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::CONFLUENCE_AND_GATEWAY_GEOMETRIES
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: CONFLUENCE AND GATEWAY GEOMETRIES and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=GEOGRAPHICAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; HISTORICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: geography corridor control
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: GEOGRAPHICAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; HISTORICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U013.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S197,GNI.S200,GNI.S202
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G013,GNI.G031,GNI.G057

CA.GNI.000014 | [SUBSTRATE-014] all periods | DELHI RIDGE–YAMUNA EDGE
ENTITY: DELHI RIDGE–YAMUNA EDGE
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The Aravalli ridge remnant, river, floodplain and approaches create a recurring but changing settlement and defence geometry. Delhi’s repeated political centrality is contingent, not geographically predetermined.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W000–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME0_PLANETARY_GEOLOGICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::DELHI_RIDGE_YAMUNA_EDGE
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: DELHI RIDGE–YAMUNA EDGE and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=GEOGRAPHICAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; HISTORICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: geography settlement control
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: GEOGRAPHICAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; HISTORICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U014.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S200,GNI.S210,GNI.S212
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G014,GNI.G032,GNI.G058

CA.GNI.000015 | [SUBSTRATE-015] all periods | MAGADHA–MIDDLE GANGA FIELD
ENTITY: MAGADHA–MIDDLE GANGA FIELD
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Alluvial agriculture, rivers, upland mineral and forest interfaces, elephants, fortified sites and route position supplied possible advantages to eastern polities; no single environmental factor explains Magadhan expansion.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W000–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME0_PLANETARY_GEOLOGICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::MAGADHA_MIDDLE_GANGA_FIELD
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: MAGADHA–MIDDLE GANGA FIELD and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOLOGICAL; TEXTUAL; GEOGRAPHICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: geography material water polity
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOLOGICAL; TEXTUAL; GEOGRAPHICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U015.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S009,GNI.S202,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G015,GNI.G033,GNI.G059

CA.GNI.000016 | [SUBSTRATE-016] all periods | RECEIVER AND NOBODY SUBSTRATE
ENTITY: RECEIVER AND NOBODY SUBSTRATE
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Farmers, herders, fishers, boat workers, potters, smiths, builders, transport workers, soldiers, servants, women, children, subordinated castes, displaced residents, non-human life and downstream ecologies remain claim-bearing receivers even when elite archives omit them.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W000–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME0_PLANETARY_GEOLOGICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::RECEIVER_AND_NOBODY_SUBSTRATE
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: RECEIVER AND NOBODY SUBSTRATE and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MULTI_SOURCE; NOBODY_LENS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: labour rights ecology evidence
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: MULTI_SOURCE; NOBODY_LENS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U016.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S196,GNI.S197,GNI.S198
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G016,GNI.G034,GNI.G060

CA.GNI.000017 | [SUBSTRATE-017] 2026 snapshot | ACTIVE SUBSTRATE CURRENT DELTA
ENTITY: ACTIVE SUBSTRATE CURRENT DELTA
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Groundwater stress, sewage, altered sediment, flood exposure, heat, aerosol loading, habitat fragmentation and infrastructure expansion coexist with river, wetland, air-quality and heritage repair programmes. Plan, budget, output and achieved condition remain distinct.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_CURRENT_DELTA
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: ACTIVE SUBSTRATE CURRENT DELTA and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL; SATELLITE; MONITORING; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: current substrate repair
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL; SATELLITE; MONITORING
CLAIM_STATUS: TIME_BOUNDED_CURRENT
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U017.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S219,GNI.S220,GNI.S221,GNI.S231,GNI.S232
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G017,GNI.G035,GNI.G061

CA.GNI.000018 | [SUBSTRATE-018] future relative to 29 July 2026 | SUBSTRATE OUTLOOK FIREWALL
ENTITY: SUBSTRATE OUTLOOK FIREWALL
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Climate, river, population and infrastructure projections remain future-at-cutoff scenarios. They do not become observed chronology until a later evidence record is added.
TEMPORAL_FORM: FUTURE_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::SUBSTRATE_OUTLOOK_FIREWALL
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: SUBSTRATE OUTLOOK FIREWALL and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MODELLED; FORECAST; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: forecast method
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: MODELLED; FORECAST
CLAIM_STATUS: FUTURE_AT_CUTOFF
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U018.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S197,GNI.S198,GNI.S201
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G018,GNI.G036,GNI.G062

CA.GNI.000019 | [SKY-001] Holocene–2026 | SUMMER MONSOON OPERATING SKY
ENTITY: SUMMER MONSOON OPERATING SKY
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Moisture transport, convection, onset, breaks and withdrawal schedule rain, flood risk, sowing, labour and river navigation. A regional monsoon statistic is not every field’s rainfall.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W015–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME1_DEEP_HUMAN
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::SUMMER_MONSOON_OPERATING_SKY
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: SUMMER MONSOON OPERATING SKY and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PALEOCLIMATE; METEOROLOGICAL; SATELLITE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky water food labour
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PALEOCLIMATE; METEOROLOGICAL; SATELLITE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U019.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S003,GNI.S201,GNI.S216,GNI.S221
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G019,GNI.G037,GNI.G063

CA.GNI.000020 | [SKY-002] Holocene–2026 | WINTER WESTERLY–FOG SYSTEM
ENTITY: WINTER WESTERLY–FOG SYSTEM
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Western disturbances, cold waves, boundary-layer inversions and fog alter rabi moisture, visibility, health, aviation, rail and road reliability across northern India.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W015–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME1_DEEP_HUMAN
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::WINTER_WESTERLY_FOG_SYSTEM
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: WINTER WESTERLY–FOG SYSTEM and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=METEOROLOGICAL; SATELLITE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky climate food transport health
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: METEOROLOGICAL; SATELLITE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U020.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S201,GNI.S221,GNI.S232
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G020,GNI.G038,GNI.G064

CA.GNI.000021 | [SKY-003] all human periods | OBSERVED CELESTIAL REFERENCE
ENTITY: OBSERVED CELESTIAL REFERENCE
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Sunrise, shadow, lunar phase, stars, seasons and horizons support orientation, timekeeping and accumulated memory. Observation is not identical to interpretation or prediction.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W007–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME0_PLANETARY_GEOLOGICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::OBSERVED_CELESTIAL_REFERENCE
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: OBSERVED CELESTIAL REFERENCE and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOASTRONOMICAL; TEXTUAL; ETHNOGRAPHIC; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky observation time navigation
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOASTRONOMICAL; TEXTUAL; ETHNOGRAPHIC
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U021.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S201,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G021,GNI.G039,GNI.G065

CA.GNI.000022 | [SKY-004] Vedic textual formation onward | CALENDAR–RITUAL SKY
ENTITY: CALENDAR–RITUAL SKY
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Lunar and solar cycles are organised through ritual calendars, almanacs and festivals. Human meanings guide action but never become physical causes of weather, disease or political change.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W024–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::CALENDAR_RITUAL_SKY
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: CALENDAR–RITUAL SKY and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; EPIGRAPHIC; ETHNOGRAPHIC; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky calendar ritual memory
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; EPIGRAPHIC; ETHNOGRAPHIC
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U022.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S201
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G022,GNI.G040,GNI.G066

CA.GNI.000023 | [SKY-005] first millennium BCE onward | ECLIPSE AND PLANETARY KNOWLEDGE
ENTITY: ECLIPSE AND PLANETARY KNOWLEDGE
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Observed celestial cycles, mathematical astronomy, astrology and courtly or popular interpretation coexist. The file separates measured motion, calculated prediction and attributed meaning.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W024–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::ECLIPSE_AND_PLANETARY_KNOWLEDGE
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: ECLIPSE AND PLANETARY KNOWLEDGE and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; MANUSCRIPT; INSTRUMENTAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky astronomy mathematics interpretation
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; MANUSCRIPT; INSTRUMENTAL
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U023.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S048,GNI.S049,GNI.S201,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G023,GNI.G041,GNI.G067

CA.GNI.000024 | [SKY-006] 1720s–present | JANTAR MANTAR OBSERVING HOSTS
ENTITY: JANTAR MANTAR OBSERVING HOSTS
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Large masonry instruments at Delhi and related observatories materialise a reference-frame and measurement programme. Instrument, observation, calculation, patronage and surviving heritage are separate claim types.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W043–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::JANTAR_MANTAR_OBSERVING_HOSTS
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: JANTAR MANTAR OBSERVING HOSTS and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHITECTURAL; TEXTUAL; INSTRUMENTAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky observation instrument heritage
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHITECTURAL; TEXTUAL; INSTRUMENTAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U024.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S201,GNI.S223
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G024,GNI.G042,GNI.G068

CA.GNI.000025 | [SKY-007] nineteenth century–2026 | ENGINEERED WEATHER OBSERVATION
ENTITY: ENGINEERED WEATHER OBSERVATION
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Stations, upper-air observations, radar, satellites, data exchange and models extend the observed sky. Coverage, calibration, assimilation and forecast skill remain spatially and temporally bounded.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W045–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::ENGINEERED_WEATHER_OBSERVATION
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: ENGINEERED WEATHER OBSERVATION and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=METEOROLOGICAL; SATELLITE; ADMINISTRATIVE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky sensing model data
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: METEOROLOGICAL; SATELLITE; ADMINISTRATIVE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U025.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S201,GNI.S221
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G025,GNI.G043,GNI.G069

CA.GNI.000026 | [SKY-008] twentieth century–2026 | AIRSPACE–AVIATION SKY
ENTITY: AIRSPACE–AVIATION SKY
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Air routes, airports, air-traffic control, visibility, storms, heat, security and access rights form an engineered transport layer above the region. Airspace control is not ownership of the atmosphere.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W048–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::AIRSPACE_AVIATION_SKY
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: AIRSPACE–AVIATION SKY and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ADMINISTRATIVE; METEOROLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky aviation control infrastructure
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ADMINISTRATIVE; METEOROLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U026.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S201,GNI.S221
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G026,GNI.G044,GNI.G070

CA.GNI.000027 | [SKY-009] late twentieth century–2026 | RADIO–GNSS–SATELLITE SKY
ENTITY: RADIO–GNSS–SATELLITE SKY
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Spectrum, navigation timing, communications and Earth observation create new dependencies on orbit, ground stations, power, standards and data governance. Signal availability is not equal user access.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W057–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::RADIO_GNSS_SATELLITE_SKY
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: RADIO–GNSS–SATELLITE SKY and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TECHNICAL; ADMINISTRATIVE; SATELLITE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky spectrum satellite digital
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TECHNICAL; ADMINISTRATIVE; SATELLITE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U027.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S201
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G027,GNI.G045,GNI.G071

CA.GNI.000028 | [SKY-010] twentieth century–2026 | AEROSOL–DUST–SMOKE RETURN
ENTITY: AEROSOL–DUST–SMOKE RETURN
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Combustion, dust, industry, transport, brick kilns, crop-residue burning and household fuels return particles and gases to the atmospheric host, affecting radiation, visibility and health across political borders.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W048–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::AEROSOL_DUST_SMOKE_RETURN
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: AEROSOL–DUST–SMOKE RETURN and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MEASURED; SATELLITE; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky material pollution health ouroboros
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: MEASURED; SATELLITE; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U028.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S201,GNI.S221,GNI.S232
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G028,GNI.G046,GNI.G072

CA.GNI.000029 | [SKY-011] twentieth century–2026 | HEAT AND URBAN BOUNDARY LAYERS
ENTITY: HEAT AND URBAN BOUNDARY LAYERS
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Regional warming, humidity, built surfaces, limited shade, housing and labour conditions combine into unequal heat exposure. A temperature forecast does not measure every person’s survivable conditions.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W048–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::HEAT_AND_URBAN_BOUNDARY_LAYERS
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: HEAT AND URBAN BOUNDARY LAYERS and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=METEOROLOGICAL; SATELLITE; HEALTH; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky climate city labour health
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: METEOROLOGICAL; SATELLITE; HEALTH
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U029.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S201,GNI.S221,GNI.S232
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G029,GNI.G047,GNI.G073

CA.GNI.000030 | [SKY-012] all periods; instrumented strongly in modern era | LIGHTNING–STORM–HAIL HAZARD
ENTITY: LIGHTNING–STORM–HAIL HAZARD
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Convective storms can injure people, animals and crops and disrupt power or transport. Warning value depends on observation, transmission, trust, shelter and action capability.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W000–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME0_PLANETARY_GEOLOGICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::LIGHTNING_STORM_HAIL_HAZARD
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: LIGHTNING–STORM–HAIL HAZARD and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=METEOROLOGICAL; ADMINISTRATIVE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky hazard warning repair
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: METEOROLOGICAL; ADMINISTRATIVE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U030.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S201,GNI.S221
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G030,GNI.G048,GNI.G074

CA.GNI.000031 | [SKY-013] 2026 snapshot | SIGNAL-TO-ACTION WARNING CHAIN
ENTITY: SIGNAL-TO-ACTION WARNING CHAIN
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: PHYSICAL SIGNAL -> OBSERVER -> POSITION -> SENSOR/VISIBILITY -> REFERENCE FRAME -> VOCABULARY -> MEMORY -> INTERPRETATION -> TRANSMISSION -> AUTHORITY -> ACTION CAPABILITY -> VERIFICATION is required for an operating warning, not merely an issued bulletin.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::SIGNAL_TO_ACTION_WARNING_CHAIN
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: SIGNAL-TO-ACTION WARNING CHAIN and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=RUNTIME_METHOD; OFFICIAL_WARNING_SYSTEM; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky sensing authority action
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: RUNTIME_METHOD; OFFICIAL_WARNING_SYSTEM
CLAIM_STATUS: EXECUTED_ANALYSIS
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U031.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S201,GNI.S221
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G031,GNI.G049,GNI.G075

CA.GNI.000032 | [SKY-014] 2026 snapshot | AI FORECAST AUTHORITY FIREWALL
ENTITY: AI FORECAST AUTHORITY FIREWALL
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Machine forecasts can transform data into probabilistic guidance but do not observe the atmosphere directly, possess public authority, guarantee delivery, or create shelter, transport and health capacity.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::AI_FORECAST_AUTHORITY_FIREWALL
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: AI FORECAST AUTHORITY FIREWALL and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=RUNTIME_METHOD; TECHNICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky AI model control
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: RUNTIME_METHOD; TECHNICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: EXECUTED_ANALYSIS
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U032.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S201,GNI.S221
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G032,GNI.G050,GNI.G076

CA.GNI.000033 | [SKY-015] future relative to 29 July 2026 | SKY OUTLOOK FIREWALL
ENTITY: SKY OUTLOOK FIREWALL
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Seasonal, climate, air-quality and hazard outlooks remain forecasts until observations verify or falsify them. Prediction is not control; warning issued is not warning received; warning received is not action possible.
TEMPORAL_FORM: FUTURE_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::SKY_OUTLOOK_FIREWALL
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: SKY OUTLOOK FIREWALL and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MODELLED; FORECAST; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky forecast method
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: MODELLED; FORECAST
CLAIM_STATUS: FUTURE_AT_CUTOFF
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U033.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S201,GNI.S221
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G033,GNI.G051,GNI.G077

CA.GNI.000034 | [SKY-016] 2026 snapshot | DARK–QUIET–VISIBLE SKY ACCESS
ENTITY: DARK–QUIET–VISIBLE SKY ACCESS
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Artificial light, aerosols, buildings, spectrum use and unequal access to open horizons alter observational capability. The sky remains physically shared while access to useful observation is socially distributed.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::DARK_QUIET_VISIBLE_SKY_ACCESS
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: DARK–QUIET–VISIBLE SKY ACCESS and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OBSERVATIONAL; TECHNICAL; SOCIAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky observation rights access
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: OBSERVATIONAL; TECHNICAL; SOCIAL
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U034.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S201,GNI.S232
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G034,GNI.G052,GNI.G078

CA.GNI.000035 | [PREHISTORY-001] c. 80–65 ka; Toba eruption c. 74 ka. | LATE PLEISTOCENE TOOL-MAKING POPULATIONS, PROBABLY HOMO SAPIENS IN THE PUBLISHED INTERPRETATION.
ENTITY: late Pleistocene tool-making populations, probably Homo sapiens in the published interpretation.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: A lithic sequence spans the Youngest Toba Tuff eruption, showing continuing occupation rather than a universal regional depopulation. The assemblage resembles African Middle Stone Age, Arabian and early Australian materials, but fossils are absent.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W011–W012
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME1_DEEP_HUMAN
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::LATE_PLEISTOCENE_TOOL_MAKING_POPULATIONS_PROBABLY_HOMO_SAPIENS_IN_THE_PU
HOST: Dhaba, Middle Son valley, present Madhya Pradesh; related peninsular sites are relevant but separately dated.
CARRIER: late Pleistocene tool-making populations, probably Homo sapiens in the published interpretation. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=STRATIFIED ARTEFACTS; VOLCANIC ASH CORRELATION; LUMINESCENCE DATES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: population | technology | volcanic shock | continuity.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: STRATIFIED ARTEFACTS; VOLCANIC ASH CORRELATION; LUMINESCENCE DATES
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A for occupation sequence; B/C for species attribution and direct ancestral continuity.; GNI.U035.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S006
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G035,GNI.G053,GNI.G079

CA.GNI.000036 | [PREHISTORY-002] principally c. 65–40 ka. | DISPERSING AND RESIDENT HOMO SAPIENS POPULATIONS.
ENTITY: dispersing and resident Homo sapiens populations.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Genetic and archaeological models place major modern-human dispersals into and through South Asia during this interval. Later South Asian populations inherit multiple deep ancestry streams; no living community is a fossil or unchanged remnant.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W011–W012,W013
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME1_DEEP_HUMAN
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::DISPERSING_AND_RESIDENT_HOMO_SAPIENS_POPULATIONS
HOST: South Asia at continental zoom.
CARRIER: dispersing and resident Homo sapiens populations. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COMPARATIVE GENOMICS; ARCHAEOLOGY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: demography | migration | genetics | ecology.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: COMPARATIVE GENOMICS; ARCHAEOLOGY
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; route, timing and population structure remain actively revised.; Africa | Arabia | Central Asia | Southeast Asia | Sahul.; GNI.U036.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S006,GNI.S007,GNI.S008
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G036,GNI.G054,GNI.G080

CA.GNI.000037 | [PREHISTORY-003] microlithic technology by c. 48 ka at Dhaba; widespread later. | DIVERSE HUNTER-GATHERER POPULATIONS.
ENTITY: diverse hunter-gatherer populations.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Small, standardised stone implements support composite tools and flexible subsistence. Their presence does not prove one people or language.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W013,W014
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME1_DEEP_HUMAN
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::DIVERSE_HUNTER_GATHERER_POPULATIONS
HOST: central, western, southern and eastern parts of the subcontinent.
CARRIER: diverse hunter-gatherer populations. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=EXCAVATED LITHICS; CHRONOMETRIC DATING; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: technology | mobility | food | knowledge.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: EXCAVATED LITHICS; CHRONOMETRIC DATING
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U037.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S006,GNI.S009
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G037,GNI.G055,GNI.G081

CA.GNI.000038 | [PREHISTORY-004] Palaeolithic occupation; surviving paintings principally Mesolithic through historical periods. | SUCCESSIVE SHELTER-USING COMMUNITIES.
ENTITY: successive shelter-using communities.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Rock shelters preserve long occupation and layered visual records of humans, animals, hunting, movement and ritual or social activity. The art is not one moment or one culture.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W011–W012,W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME1_DEEP_HUMAN
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::SUCCESSIVE_SHELTER_USING_COMMUNITIES
HOST: Bhimbetka, Vindhyan foothills, present Madhya Pradesh.
CARRIER: successive shelter-using communities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOLOGY; SUPERIMPOSED PAINTINGS; STYLISTIC; CONTEXTUAL STUDY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: habitat | art | memory | human–animal relationship.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOLOGY; SUPERIMPOSED PAINTINGS; STYLISTIC; CONTEXTUAL STUDY
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A for long sequence; B/C for individual image dates and meanings.; A high-value Museum object whose operating ecosystem includes rock surface, hydrology, pigments, surrounding habitat, scholarship and local stewardship.; GNI.U038.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S010
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G038,GNI.G056,GNI.G082

CA.GNI.000039 | [PREHISTORY-005] c. 20,000–10,000 BCE. | TERMINAL PLEISTOCENE AND EARLY HOLOCENE FORAGERS.
ENTITY: terminal Pleistocene and early Holocene foragers.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Communities respond to warming, changing rainfall, rising seas and altered animal and plant distributions through mobility, fishing, hunting, gathering and increasingly intensive local resource management.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W014,W015
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME1_DEEP_HUMAN
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::TERMINAL_PLEISTOCENE_AND_EARLY_HOLOCENE_FORAGERS
HOST: subcontinental grasslands, forests, coasts, rivers and uplands.
CARRIER: terminal Pleistocene and early Holocene foragers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LITHICS; FAUNAL; BOTANICAL REMAINS; ENVIRONMENTAL PROXIES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: climate | food | mobility | non-human life.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LITHICS; FAUNAL; BOTANICAL REMAINS; ENVIRONMENTAL PROXIES
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; preservation and sampling are highly uneven.; “Forager” does not mean primitive, static or environmentally impact-free. These are adaptive knowledge systems with low archaeological visibility.; GNI.U039.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S009,GNI.S011
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G039,GNI.G057,GNI.G083

CA.GNI.000040 | [PREHISTORY-006] principally c. 55–40 Ma, continuing thereafter. | INDIAN AND EURASIAN TECTONIC PLATES.
ENTITY: Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Collision, underthrusting and uplift construct the Himalaya and Tibetan Plateau over geological time. Erosion supplies the Indus, Ganga–Yamuna and Brahmaputra sediment systems; uplift and ocean–atmosphere interaction help structure the monsoon.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W004–W005
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME0_PLANETARY_GEOLOGICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::INDIAN_AND_EURASIAN_TECTONIC_PLATES
HOST: northern Indian Plate, Eurasian margin, Himalayan–Tibetan system.
CARRIER: Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PLATE RECONSTRUCTION; STRATIGRAPHY; PALAEOMAGNETISM; GEOMORPHOLOGY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: geology | water | climate | corridors | habitat.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PLATE RECONSTRUCTION; STRATIGRAPHY; PALAEOMAGNETISM; GEOMORPHOLOGY
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; onset and uplift phases vary by model.; The physical BaseFloor is dynamic. Mountains become barriers, water towers, refuges, trade routes, sacred landscapes and earthquake risk.; GNI.U040.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S001,GNI.S003
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G040,GNI.G058,GNI.G084

CA.GNI.000041 | [PREHISTORY-007] seventh–sixth millennia BCE claims; securely intensified in later millennia. | EARLY HOLOCENE WETLAND-USING AND CULTIVATING COMMUNITIES.
ENTITY: early Holocene wetland-using and cultivating communities.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Rice remains and settlement evidence contribute to debate over early cultivation and the path to domesticated rice. Wild use, cultivation and full domestication must not be collapsed into one date.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W016,W019–W020
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME1_DEEP_HUMAN
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::EARLY_HOLOCENE_WETLAND_USING_AND_CULTIVATING_COMMUNITIES
HOST: Lahuradewa and other middle Ganga plain sites, present Uttar Pradesh.
CARRIER: early Holocene wetland-using and cultivating communities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOBOTANY; CERAMICS; RADIOCARBON DATES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: food | water | plant domestication | settlement.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOBOTANY; CERAMICS; RADIOCARBON DATES
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: C for the strongest earliest-domestication claim; B for early rice use and later cultivation.; GNI.U041.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S009,GNI.S014
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G041,GNI.G059,GNI.G085

CA.GNI.000042 | [PREHISTORY-008] c. 5000–3000 BCE and later, varying strongly by region. | REGIONAL VILLAGE, PASTORAL, FISHING AND FORAGING SYSTEMS.
ENTITY: regional village, pastoral, fishing and foraging systems.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Ceramics, storage, cultivation, herding, exchange and settlement spread through local mixtures rather than one wave. Foragers, pastoralists and farmers coexist and exchange knowledge and people.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W017–W018,W021
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME1_DEEP_HUMAN
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::REGIONAL_VILLAGE_PASTORAL_FISHING_AND_FORAGING_SYSTEMS
HOST: Baluchistan, Indus borderlands, Rajasthan, Ganga basin, central India, Deccan, east and northeast.
CARRIER: regional village, pastoral, fishing and foraging systems. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=REGIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SEQUENCES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: subsistence | settlement | exchange | demography.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: REGIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SEQUENCES
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; enormous gaps remain.; Stage transition is a mosaic, not a timestamp.; GNI.U042.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S009,GNI.S011
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G042,GNI.G060,GNI.G086

CA.GNI.000043 | [VEDIC_PGW-001] c.1500–1200 BCE, debated | RIGVEDIC TEXTUAL WORLD
ENTITY: RIGVEDIC TEXTUAL WORLD
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Early Indo-Aryan hymns preserve a northwestern ritual and poetic world. Their composition, later oral transmission and surviving manuscripts are different clocks; the corpus is not a census of every contemporary population.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W024–W025
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::RIGVEDIC_TEXTUAL_WORLD
HOST: northwest owner-file interface and later northern transmission field
CARRIER: RIGVEDIC TEXTUAL WORLD and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=HISTORICAL_LINGUISTIC; TEXTUAL_STRATIGRAPHY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: language oral memory ritual
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: HISTORICAL_LINGUISTIC; TEXTUAL_STRATIGRAPHY
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U043.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S026,GNI.S202,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G043,GNI.G061,GNI.G087

CA.GNI.000044 | [VEDIC_PGW-002] c.1200–600 BCE | LATER VEDIC EASTWARD TRANSFORMATIONS
ENTITY: LATER VEDIC EASTWARD TRANSFORMATIONS
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Ritual, agrarian, settlement and political worlds represented in later Vedic texts shift toward the upper and middle Ganga–Yamuna field. Textual geography and archaeological distribution overlap only partially.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W025–W027
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::LATER_VEDIC_EASTWARD_TRANSFORMATIONS
HOST: upper and middle Ganga–Yamuna plains
CARRIER: LATER VEDIC EASTWARD TRANSFORMATIONS and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; LINGUISTIC; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: text settlement food polity
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; LINGUISTIC
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U044.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S027,GNI.S202,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G044,GNI.G062,GNI.G088

CA.GNI.000045 | [VEDIC_PGW-003] c.1200–600 BCE and later | ORAL PRESERVATION AS CAPABILITY
ENTITY: ORAL PRESERVATION AS CAPABILITY
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Accent, metre, memorisation, teacher lineages and multiple recitation paths preserve Vedic corpora with extraordinary fidelity while interpretation and institutional access change. Oral does not mean unstructured or timeless.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W025–W027
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::ORAL_PRESERVATION_AS_CAPABILITY
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: ORAL PRESERVATION AS CAPABILITY and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; LINGUISTIC; ETHNOGRAPHIC; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: memory education language ritual
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; LINGUISTIC; ETHNOGRAPHIC
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U045.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S026,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G045,GNI.G063,GNI.G089

CA.GNI.000046 | [VEDIC_PGW-004] c.1200–600 BCE | KURU–PANCHALA POLITICAL FIELD
ENTITY: KURU–PANCHALA POLITICAL FIELD
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Later textual traditions and archaeology indicate territorial aggregation in the upper Ganga–Yamuna region. Kuru, Panchala, PGW and a single homogeneous people remain non-identical.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W025–W027
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::KURU_PANCHALA_POLITICAL_FIELD
HOST: upper Ganga–Yamuna doab
CARRIER: KURU–PANCHALA POLITICAL FIELD and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: polity settlement text archaeology
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U046.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S009,GNI.S027,GNI.S202,GNI.S203,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G046,GNI.G064,GNI.G090

CA.GNI.000047 | [VEDIC_PGW-005] principally c.1200–600 BCE; local ranges vary | PAINTED GREY WARE HORIZON
ENTITY: PAINTED GREY WARE HORIZON
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: A fine grey ceramic assemblage with painted designs occurs at settlements across parts of the Ganga–Yamuna and adjacent northwest. It is an archaeological horizon, not a biological, linguistic, Vedic, Kuru, Pandava or epic-war identity.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W025–W027
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::PAINTED_GREY_WARE_HORIZON
HOST: upper Ganga–Yamuna and adjacent northern sites
CARRIER: PAINTED GREY WARE HORIZON and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOLOGICAL; CERAMIC_SEQUENCE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: archaeology pottery settlement metallurgy
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOLOGICAL; CERAMIC_SEQUENCE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A for assemblage; D for ethnic/epic equation; GNI.U047.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S009,GNI.S202,GNI.S203,GNI.S204
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G047,GNI.G065,GNI.G091

CA.GNI.000048 | [VEDIC_PGW-006] excavation reported 2023; contexts include c.900 BCE PGW | PURANA QILA PGW EVIDENCE HISTORY
ENTITY: PURANA QILA PGW EVIDENCE HISTORY
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Excavation at Purana Qila reported a multi-period sequence including Painted Grey Ware. The ancient context and 2023 excavation/publication are separate records; the assemblage does not prove Indraprastha or the Mahabharata war.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W026,W065
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::PURANA_QILA_PGW_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
HOST: Purana Qila, Delhi
CARRIER: PURANA QILA PGW EVIDENCE HISTORY and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL_EXCAVATION_REPORT; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: archaeology evidence history heritage
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL_EXCAVATION_REPORT; ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_WITH_IDENTITY_FIREWALL
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U048.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S204,GNI.S223
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G048,GNI.G066,GNI.G092

CA.GNI.000049 | [VEDIC_PGW-007] first millennium BCE formation; later redactions | EPIC MEMORY CARRIERS
ENTITY: EPIC MEMORY CARRIERS
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Mahabharata and Ramayana traditions become major ethical, political, devotional and performative memory systems. Archaeological places can illuminate occupation without converting layered narratives into literal event chronicles.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W026–W033
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::EPIC_MEMORY_CARRIERS
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: EPIC MEMORY CARRIERS and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL_STRATIGRAPHY; MANUSCRIPT; PERFORMANCE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: memory literature ritual political imagination
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL_STRATIGRAPHY; MANUSCRIPT; PERFORMANCE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U049.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S026,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G049,GNI.G067,GNI.G093

CA.GNI.000050 | [VEDIC_PGW-008] second–first millennia BCE and later | VARNA–JATI NON-IDENTITY
ENTITY: VARNA–JATI NON-IDENTITY
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Normative four-varna schemes, locally organised jatis, occupation, kinship, status, gender and political power interact without forming one system at one date. Textual prescription is not a direct measure of universal practice.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W024–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::VARNA_JATI_NON_IDENTITY
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: VARNA–JATI NON-IDENTITY and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; EPIGRAPHIC; SOCIAL_HISTORY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: social hierarchy labour marriage law
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; EPIGRAPHIC; SOCIAL_HISTORY
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U050.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S028,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G050,GNI.G068,GNI.G094

CA.GNI.000051 | [VEDIC_PGW-009] c. 1900–1300 BCE. | LATE HARAPPAN/LOCALISED COMMUNITIES.
ENTITY: Late Harappan/localised communities.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Major cities lose population or change form; standardisation declines; settlements shift east and south; regional ceramics and subsistence strategies diversify. Crops, crafts, people and some symbols continue. “Collapse” accurately describes loss of urban integration, not disappearance of the population.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W023,W024–W025
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME1_DEEP_HUMAN
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::LATE_HARAPPAN_LOCALISED_COMMUNITIES
HOST: Punjab, Haryana, upper Ganga–Yamuna, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Sindh.
CARRIER: Late Harappan/localised communities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=SITE SEQUENCES; MATERIAL DISTRIBUTIONS; PALAEOENVIRONMENT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: settlement | migration | food | craft | lifecycle.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: SITE SEQUENCES; MATERIAL DISTRIBUTIONS; PALAEOENVIRONMENT
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; Descent of an urban network, persistence and recomposition of human capability.; GNI.U051.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S009,GNI.S015,GNI.S023
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G051,GNI.G069,GNI.G095

CA.GNI.000052 | [VEDIC_PGW-010] after c. 2000 BCE, with Steppe-related ancestry entering chiefly in the second millennium BCE. | INTERACTING DESCENDANTS OF INDUS-RELATED POPULATIONS, STEPPE-LINKED PASTORAL MIGRANTS AND OTHER SOUTH ASIAN POPULATIONS.
ENTITY: interacting descendants of Indus-related populations, Steppe-linked pastoral migrants and other South Asian populations.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Ancient-DNA models show admixture rather than a pure, unchanging “Aryan” or “Dravidian” biological race. Linguistic, archaeological and genetic change occurred on different clocks.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W023,W024–W025
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME1_DEEP_HUMAN
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::INTERACTING_DESCENDANTS_OF_INDUS_RELATED_POPULATIONS_STEPPE_LINKED_PASTO
HOST: northwestern and northern South Asia.
CARRIER: interacting descendants of Indus-related populations, Steppe-linked pastoral migrants and other South Asian populations. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=GENOME-WIDE ANCIENT; MODERN DNA; LINGUISTICS; ARCHAEOLOGY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: population | migration | language | identity.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: GENOME-WIDE ANCIENT; MODERN DNA; LINGUISTICS; ARCHAEOLOGY
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; sample distribution and social mechanisms remain incomplete.; Genetic ancestry cannot establish religion, caste, citizenship or moral entitlement.; GNI.U052.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S019,GNI.S020
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G052,GNI.G070,GNI.G096

CA.GNI.000053 | [VEDIC_PGW-011] composition commonly placed broadly c. 1500–1200 BCE, with debate. | POETS, PATRONS AND RITUAL COMMUNITIES REPRESENTED IN THE RIGVEDA.
ENTITY: poets, patrons and ritual communities represented in the Rigveda.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Hymns in early Indo-Aryan Sanskrit preserve a world of cattle, horses, chariots, kin groups, conflict, gift exchange, deities and ritual. They are not a census or a neutral chronicle.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W024–W025
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::POETS_PATRONS_AND_RITUAL_COMMUNITIES_REPRESENTED_IN_THE_RIGVEDA
HOST: Punjab and northwestern river systems.
CARRIER: poets, patrons and ritual communities represented in the Rigveda. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS; LAYERED TEXTUAL ANALYSIS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: oral knowledge | religion | language | warfare | social order.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS; LAYERED TEXTUAL ANALYSIS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B for broad sequence; C for exact dates and event identifications.; GNI.U053.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S026
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G053,GNI.G071,GNI.G097

CA.GNI.000054 | [VEDIC_PGW-012] c. 1200–600 BCE. | LATER VEDIC COMMUNITIES AND EMERGING KURU-PANCHALA AND OTHER POLITIES.
ENTITY: later Vedic communities and emerging Kuru-Panchala and other polities.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Agriculture and settlement intensify; ritual institutions grow; iron becomes increasingly used; kingship and territorial identity strengthen. Brahmanas, Aranyakas and early Upanishads layer ritual explanation, speculation and critique onto the older hymn corpus.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W024–W025,W026–W027
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::LATER_VEDIC_COMMUNITIES_AND_EMERGING_KURU_PANCHALA_AND_OTHER_POLITIES
HOST: upper and middle Ganga plains and adjacent north India.
CARRIER: later Vedic communities and emerging Kuru-Panchala and other polities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTS; ARCHAEOLOGY; LINGUISTICS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: food | metallurgy | governance | education | religion.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTS; ARCHAEOLOGY; LINGUISTICS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B.; GNI.U054.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S026,GNI.S027
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G054,GNI.G072,GNI.G098

CA.GNI.000055 | [VEDIC_PGW-013] second–first millennia BCE, with long later development. | VARNA IDEALS AND LOCALLY ORGANISED JATI COMMUNITIES.
ENTITY: varna ideals and locally organised jati communities.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Texts increasingly articulate four varna categories while actual occupational, kin, regional and status groups remain more numerous. Caste is not created in one year and never functions as one unchanged system. Practices later classified as untouchability become more visible over time.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W024–W025,W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::VARNA_IDEALS_AND_LOCALLY_ORGANISED_JATI_COMMUNITIES
HOST: northern South Asia, later much wider.
CARRIER: varna ideals and locally organised jati communities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=NORMATIVE TEXTS; INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY; LATER SOCIAL RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: social hierarchy | labour | marriage | doorway geometry.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: NORMATIVE TEXTS; INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY; LATER SOCIAL RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B for gradual formation; C for precise origin claims.; A control and reproduction system whose exclusions become long-lived Nobody and Ouroboros structures.; GNI.U055.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S028
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G055,GNI.G073,GNI.G099

CA.GNI.000056 | [VEDIC_PGW-014] c. 1200–600 BCE and later. | MULTIPLE CHALCOLITHIC AND IRON AGE COMMUNITIES.
ENTITY: multiple Chalcolithic and Iron Age communities.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Copper/bronze and iron technologies, farming, herding, megalithic mortuary practices and regional settlement systems expand on different schedules. Iron has no single South Asian introduction date.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W024–W025,W026–W027
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::MULTIPLE_CHALCOLITHIC_AND_IRON_AGE_COMMUNITIES
HOST: Rajasthan, Malwa, Ganga plain, central India and Deccan.
CARRIER: multiple Chalcolithic and Iron Age communities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOMETALLURGY; SETTLEMENTS; BURIALS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: metallurgy | agriculture | warfare | social memory.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOMETALLURGY; SETTLEMENTS; BURIALS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U056.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S009,GNI.S027
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G056,GNI.G074,GNI.G100

CA.GNI.000057 | [VEDIC_PGW-015] c. 1000–600 BCE. | PAINTED GREY WARE-USING COMMUNITIES AND EARLY TERRITORIAL POLITIES.
ENTITY: Painted Grey Ware-using communities and early territorial polities.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Small towns, villages, iron and a distinctive ceramic assemblage coincide broadly with later Vedic geography. Directly identifying the assemblage with epic peoples remains unjustified.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W026–W027
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::PAINTED_GREY_WARE_USING_COMMUNITIES_AND_EARLY_TERRITORIAL_POLITIES
HOST: upper Ganga–Yamuna doab.
CARRIER: Painted Grey Ware-using communities and early territorial polities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOLOGY; LATER TEXTS FOR COMPARISON; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: settlement | pottery | metallurgy | political aggregation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOLOGY; LATER TEXTS FOR COMPARISON
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A for assemblage; C/D for epic identification.; GNI.U057.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S009,GNI.S027
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G057,GNI.G075,GNI.G101

CA.GNI.000058 | [VEDIC_PGW-016] oral formation over first millennium BCE; written redactions later. | MAHABHARATA AND RAMAYANA TEXTUAL TRADITIONS.
ENTITY: Mahabharata and Ramayana textual traditions.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Layered epics become major ethical, political, devotional and performing-arts memory carriers. Archaeology does not securely verify their war narratives or traditional cosmic dates as literal chronicles.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W026–W027,W033–W034
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::MAHABHARATA_AND_RAMAYANA_TEXTUAL_TRADITIONS
HOST: subcontinental narrative geography.
CARRIER: Mahabharata and Ramayana textual traditions. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL STRATIFICATION; MANUSCRIPTS; INSCRIPTIONS; PERFORMANCE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: memory | ethics | religion | literature | political imagination.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL STRATIFICATION; MANUSCRIPTS; INSCRIPTIONS; PERFORMANCE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A for historical influence; C/D for literal event chronologies.; GNI.U058.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S026
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G058,GNI.G076,GNI.G102

CA.GNI.000059 | [MAHAJANAPADA-001] c.sixth–fourth centuries BCE | SIXTEEN MAHAJANAPADAS LIST FIREWALL
ENTITY: SIXTEEN MAHAJANAPADAS LIST FIREWALL
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Buddhist and Jain traditions preserve lists conventionally counted as sixteen, but names, boundaries and chronology vary. A later canonical list is not a precise contemporary GIS map.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::SIXTEEN_MAHAJANAPADAS_LIST_FIREWALL
HOST: northern South Asian political field
CARRIER: SIXTEEN MAHAJANAPADAS LIST FIREWALL and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: text polity geography evidence
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U059.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S027,GNI.S202,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G059,GNI.G077,GNI.G103

CA.GNI.000060 | [MAHAJANAPADA-002] c.sixth–fourth centuries BCE | MONARCHY AND GANA-SANGHA PLURALITY
ENTITY: MONARCHY AND GANA-SANGHA PLURALITY
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Monarchies coexist and compete with oligarchic or assembly-based gana-sanghas. Neither category maps cleanly onto modern monarchy, republic, democracy, ethnicity or nation.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::MONARCHY_AND_GANA_SANGHA_PLURALITY
HOST: Ganga plain and Himalayan-foothill interfaces
CARRIER: MONARCHY AND GANA-SANGHA PLURALITY and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: polity assembly military
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U060.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S027,GNI.S202,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G060,GNI.G078,GNI.G104

CA.GNI.000061 | [MAHAJANAPADA-003] c.sixth–fifth centuries BCE | KASHI–KOSALA–VATSA POLITICAL FIELDS
ENTITY: KASHI–KOSALA–VATSA POLITICAL FIELDS
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Kashi, Kosala and Vatsa appear as changing competitors around Varanasi, Shravasti, Kaushambi and connected agrarian corridors. Their textual boundaries and actual control require claim-level evidence.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::KASHI_KOSALA_VATSA_POLITICAL_FIELDS
HOST: middle and upper Ganga–Yamuna plains
CARRIER: KASHI–KOSALA–VATSA POLITICAL FIELDS and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: polity city agriculture corridor
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U001.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S009,GNI.S027,GNI.S202,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G061,GNI.G079,GNI.G105

CA.GNI.000062 | [MAHAJANAPADA-004] c.sixth–fourth centuries BCE | VAISHALI–VAJJI ASSEMBLY FIELD
ENTITY: VAISHALI–VAJJI ASSEMBLY FIELD
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Texts remember Vajji/Licchavi political institutions and Vaishali as an important urban and religious centre. Later constitutional analogy must not turn an oligarchic assembly into a modern democratic republic.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::VAISHALI_VAJJI_ASSEMBLY_FIELD
HOST: north Bihar and Himalayan interface
CARRIER: VAISHALI–VAJJI ASSEMBLY FIELD and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: polity city assembly religion
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U002.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S029,GNI.S202,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G062,GNI.G080,GNI.G106

CA.GNI.000063 | [MAHAJANAPADA-005] c.sixth–fourth centuries BCE | RAJAGRIHA–PATALIPUTRA HOST MIGRATION
ENTITY: RAJAGRIHA–PATALIPUTRA HOST MIGRATION
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Magadhan political capacity moves between fortified Rajagriha and the river-connected Pataliputra field. Capital movement is functional host migration, not the birth of an eternal capital essence.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::RAJAGRIHA_PATALIPUTRA_HOST_MIGRATION
HOST: Magadha, present Bihar
CARRIER: RAJAGRIHA–PATALIPUTRA HOST MIGRATION and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: FUNCTIONAL_HOST_MIGRATION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOLOGICAL; TEXTUAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: polity capital city river
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: FUNCTIONAL_HOST_MIGRATION
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOLOGICAL; TEXTUAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U003.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S009,GNI.S027,GNI.S202,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G063,GNI.G081,GNI.G107

CA.GNI.000064 | [MAHAJANAPADA-006] c.sixth–fourth centuries BCE | SECOND URBANISATION NON-SINGULAR CAUSATION
ENTITY: SECOND URBANISATION NON-SINGULAR CAUSATION
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Fortified settlements, NBPW, coins, iron, agrarian extraction, roads, merchant groups and institutions intensify on overlapping schedules. No single ceramic, metal or crop causes urbanisation.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SECOND_URBANISATION_NON_SINGULAR_CAUSATION
HOST: middle Ganga and northern corridors
CARRIER: SECOND URBANISATION NON-SINGULAR CAUSATION and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOLOGICAL; NUMISMATIC; TEXTUAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: city craft food trade state
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOLOGICAL; NUMISMATIC; TEXTUAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U004.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S009,GNI.S027,GNI.S202,GNI.S203
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G064,GNI.G082,GNI.G108

CA.GNI.000065 | [MAHAJANAPADA-007] c. 700–500 BCE. | TOWNS, MERCHANTS, CRAFT GROUPS AND AGRARIAN HINTERLANDS.
ENTITY: towns, merchants, craft groups and agrarian hinterlands.
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Fortified settlements, Northern Black Polished Ware, iron tools, coinage, roads and surplus extraction mark a second major urbanisation. Urban growth is strongest in the Ganga system but linked to many regions.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W026–W027,W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::TOWNS_MERCHANTS_CRAFT_GROUPS_AND_AGRARIAN_HINTERLANDS
HOST: middle Ganga basin and north Indian corridors.
CARRIER: towns, merchants, craft groups and agrarian hinterlands. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOLOGY; COINS; LATER TEXTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: cities | trade | food | currency | governance.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOLOGY; COINS; LATER TEXTS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U005.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S009,GNI.S027
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G065,GNI.G083,GNI.G109

CA.GNI.000066 | [MAHAJANAPADA-008] c. sixth–fourth centuries BCE. | MAHAJANAPADAS, INCLUDING MAGADHA, KOSALA, VATSA, AVANTI, GANDHARA AND OTHERS IN LATER CANONICAL LISTS.
ENTITY: mahajanapadas, including Magadha, Kosala, Vatsa, Avanti, Gandhara and others in later canonical lists.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Monarchies and oligarchic gana-sanghas compete. Magadha gains advantages from fertile land, elephants, iron-access corridors and river transport, although no single factor explains expansion.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::MAHAJANAPADAS_INCLUDING_MAGADHA_KOSALA_VATSA_AVANTI_GANDHARA_AND_OTHERS_
HOST: northern subcontinent.
CARRIER: mahajanapadas, including Magadha, Kosala, Vatsa, Avanti, Gandhara and others in later canonical lists. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=BUDDHIST; JAIN; BRAHMANICAL TEXTS; ARCHAEOLOGY; LATER SYNTHESIS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: states | military | food | corridors | control geometry.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: BUDDHIST; JAIN; BRAHMANICAL TEXTS; ARCHAEOLOGY; LATER SYNTHESIS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B.; GNI.U006.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S027
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G066,GNI.G084,GNI.G110

CA.GNI.000067 | [MAHAJANAPADA-009] historical Buddha most often placed in the fifth century BCE; traditional dates vary. | SIDDHARTHA GAUTAMA, EARLY SANGHA AND LAY NETWORKS.
ENTITY: Siddhartha Gautama, early sangha and lay networks.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Teachings on suffering, causation, impermanence, ethical conduct and liberation generate monastic and lay institutions. Councils and canons are remembered through later sectarian traditions whose details differ.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::SIDDHARTHA_GAUTAMA_EARLY_SANGHA_AND_LAY_NETWORKS
HOST: Ganga plain from Lumbini/Kapilavastu region through Sarnath, Rajagriha, Shravasti and Kushinagara.
CARRIER: Siddhartha Gautama, early sangha and lay networks. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LATER TEXTUAL TRADITIONS; EARLY SITES; ASHOKAN INSCRIPTIONS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion | ethics | education | institutions | welfare.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LATER TEXTUAL TRADITIONS; EARLY SITES; ASHOKAN INSCRIPTIONS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: B for historical teacher and movement; C/D for exact biography and traditional dates.; Buddhism later travels across Central, East and Southeast Asia.; GNI.U007.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S029,GNI.S030
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G067,GNI.G085,GNI.G111

CA.GNI.000068 | [MAHAJANAPADA-010] sixth/fifth century BCE; traditional Jain chronology more exact than historical evidence permits. | VARDHAMANA MAHAVIRA AND JAIN COMMUNITIES.
ENTITY: Vardhamana Mahavira and Jain communities.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Mahavira systematises a renunciant path centred on non-violence, non-possession, truth and liberation. Jain monastic, mercantile, philosophical and artistic institutions become durable across western and southern India.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::VARDHAMANA_MAHAVIRA_AND_JAIN_COMMUNITIES
HOST: eastern Ganga plain.
CARRIER: Vardhamana Mahavira and Jain communities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=JAIN CANONS; LATER INSCRIPTIONS; MATERIAL HISTORY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion | ethics | non-human guardianship | trade | education.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: JAIN CANONS; LATER INSCRIPTIONS; MATERIAL HISTORY
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: B for movement; C/D for exact traditional biography.; GNI.U008.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S029,GNI.S031
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G068,GNI.G086,GNI.G112

CA.GNI.000069 | [MAHAJANAPADA-011] sixth–fourth centuries BCE. | UPANISHADIC TEACHERS, RENUNCIANTS, MATERIALISTS, AJIVIKAS AND OTHER DEBATING COMMUNITIES.
ENTITY: Upanishadic teachers, renunciants, materialists, Ajivikas and other debating communities.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Competing accounts of self, causality, action, rebirth, knowledge and liberation demonstrate an intellectual ecology, not a single orthodoxy.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::UPANISHADIC_TEACHERS_RENUNCIANTS_MATERIALISTS_AJIVIKAS_AND_OTHER_DEBATIN
HOST: north India.
CARRIER: Upanishadic teachers, renunciants, materialists, Ajivikas and other debating communities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LAYERED TEXTS; LATER REPORTS; OFTEN PRESERVED BY OPPONENTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: philosophy | education | religion | public reasoning.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LAYERED TEXTS; LATER REPORTS; OFTEN PRESERVED BY OPPONENTS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B/C.; GNI.U009.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S029
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G069,GNI.G087,GNI.G113

CA.GNI.000070 | [MAHAJANAPADA-012] c. 345–321 BCE. | NANDA DYNASTY/STATE.
ENTITY: Nanda dynasty/state.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Large revenue and military capacity precede Mauryan takeover. Later hostile sources obscure the dynasty’s social origin and administration.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::NANDA_DYNASTY_STATE
HOST: Magadha and parts of northern India.
CARRIER: Nanda dynasty/state. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LATER TEXTUAL TRADITIONS; GREEK REPORTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: state scale | taxation | military.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LATER TEXTUAL TRADITIONS; GREEK REPORTS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B/C.; GNI.U010.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S027
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G070,GNI.G088,GNI.G114

CA.GNI.000071 | [MAURYAN-001] third century BCE | ASHOKAN PILLAR MATERIAL CHAIN
ENTITY: ASHOKAN PILLAR MATERIAL CHAIN
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Quarrying, shaping, polishing, transport, erection, inscription and later movement or breakage make pillars distributed material-information systems. Monumental stone does not itself prove uniform local administration.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W030
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::ASHOKAN_PILLAR_MATERIAL_CHAIN
HOST: Chunar–Ganga transport and northern inscription field
CARRIER: ASHOKAN PILLAR MATERIAL CHAIN and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOLOGICAL; EPIGRAPHIC; MATERIAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: material labour transport inscription state
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOLOGICAL; EPIGRAPHIC; MATERIAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U011.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S034,GNI.S199,GNI.S224,GNI.S225
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G071,GNI.G089,GNI.G115

CA.GNI.000072 | [MAURYAN-002] third century BCE | BARABAR CAVE AJIVIKA PATRONAGE
ENTITY: BARABAR CAVE AJIVIKA PATRONAGE
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Mauryan inscriptions dedicate polished rock-cut caves to Ajivikas, documenting a religious institution distinct from Buddhist, Jain and Brahmanical formations. Royal patronage does not describe every local practice.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W030
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::BARABAR_CAVE_AJIVIKA_PATRONAGE
HOST: Barabar hills, Bihar
CARRIER: BARABAR CAVE AJIVIKA PATRONAGE and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=EPIGRAPHIC; ARCHITECTURAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion architecture inscription patronage
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: EPIGRAPHIC; ARCHITECTURAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U012.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S034,GNI.S224,GNI.S225
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G072,GNI.G090,GNI.G116

CA.GNI.000073 | [MAURYAN-003] c.260s–230s BCE; heritage proposal 2025 | ASHOKAN ROUTES AND 2025 HERITAGE CLOCK
ENTITY: ASHOKAN ROUTES AND 2025 HERITAGE CLOCK
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Edict sites and route relationships preserve Mauryan communication geometry; UNESCO tentative-list submission in 2025 is a modern heritage act, not a new ancient event or proof of uniform imperial control.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W030,W067
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::ASHOKAN_ROUTES_AND_2025_HERITAGE_CLOCK
HOST: Mauryan routes across India; Object-21 northern nodes
CARRIER: ASHOKAN ROUTES AND 2025 HERITAGE CLOCK and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=EPIGRAPHIC; OFFICIAL_HERITAGE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: inscription route heritage evidence history
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: EPIGRAPHIC; OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_DUAL_CLOCK
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U013.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S205,GNI.S224,GNI.S225
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G073,GNI.G091,GNI.G117

CA.GNI.000074 | [MAURYAN-004] third century BCE | MAURYAN REACH–CONTROL FIREWALL
ENTITY: MAURYAN REACH–CONTROL FIREWALL
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Royal inscriptions and later texts indicate wide claims, officials, roads and provincial nodes, but direct, tributary, negotiated and symbolic relations remain spatially distinct. Claimed reach is not uniform administration.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W030
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::MAURYAN_REACH_CONTROL_FIREWALL
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: MAURYAN REACH–CONTROL FIREWALL and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=EPIGRAPHIC; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; TEXTUAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: empire control geography evidence
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: EPIGRAPHIC; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; TEXTUAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U014.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S027,GNI.S033,GNI.S034,GNI.S225
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G074,GNI.G092,GNI.G118

CA.GNI.000075 | [MAURYAN-005] c. 321 BCE. | CHANDRAGUPTA MAURYA AND EMERGING MAURYAN STATE.
ENTITY: Chandragupta Maurya and emerging Mauryan state.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Chandragupta displaces the Nandas and builds a large empire centred on Pataliputra. Later traditions connect Chanakya/Kautilya to his rise; the surviving Arthashastra is a layered text and not a verbatim Mauryan policy manual.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::CHANDRAGUPTA_MAURYA_AND_EMERGING_MAURYAN_STATE
HOST: Magadha, with rapid north Indian expansion.
CARRIER: Chandragupta Maurya and emerging Mauryan state. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=GREEK ACCOUNTS; INDIAN TRADITIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY; LATER TEXT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: governance | military | taxation | political knowledge.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: GREEK ACCOUNTS; INDIAN TRADITIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY; LATER TEXT
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; D for embellished biographies.; GNI.U015.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S027,GNI.S033
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G075,GNI.G093,GNI.G119

CA.GNI.000076 | [MAURYAN-006] c. 305–303 BCE. | CHANDRAGUPTA MAURYA AND SELEUCUS I NICATOR.
ENTITY: Chandragupta Maurya and Seleucus I Nicator.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: War ends in a settlement involving territorial transfer, diplomatic relations and elephants supplied to Seleucus. Megasthenes serves as ambassador at the Mauryan court.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::CHANDRAGUPTA_MAURYA_AND_SELEUCUS_I_NICATOR
HOST: northwest borderlands.
CARRIER: Chandragupta Maurya and Seleucus I Nicator. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=GREEK; ROMAN SOURCES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: diplomacy | warfare | animals | information exchange.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: GREEK; ROMAN SOURCES
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: B; exact boundary and marriage language uncertain.; Hellenistic West and Central Asia.; GNI.U016.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S032,GNI.S033
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G076,GNI.G094,GNI.G120

CA.GNI.000077 | [MAURYAN-007] Bindusara c. 297–273 BCE; Ashoka accession c. 268 BCE, date conventions vary by several years. | BINDUSARA, ASHOKA AND PROVINCIAL AUTHORITIES.
ENTITY: Bindusara, Ashoka and provincial authorities.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Imperial succession and expansion bring much of the subcontinent under Mauryan claims, while far south polities remain outside direct rule.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W030–W031
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::BINDUSARA_ASHOKA_AND_PROVINCIAL_AUTHORITIES
HOST: Mauryan imperial field.
CARRIER: Bindusara, Ashoka and provincial authorities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSCRIPTIONS; LITERARY TRADITIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: empire | succession | control geometry.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: INSCRIPTIONS; LITERARY TRADITIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B.; GNI.U017.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S027,GNI.S033
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G077,GNI.G095,GNI.G001

CA.GNI.000078 | [MAURYAN-008] c. 261 BCE. | MAURYAN FORCES, KALINGA COMMUNITIES AND ASHOKA.
ENTITY: Mauryan forces, Kalinga communities and Ashoka.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Ashoka’s Major Rock Edict XIII describes conquest, death, deportation and his remorse, followed by preference for “conquest by dhamma.” It does not prove the end of warfare or coercive empire.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W030–W031
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::MAURYAN_FORCES_KALINGA_COMMUNITIES_AND_ASHOKA
HOST: Kalinga, present Odisha.
CARRIER: Mauryan forces, Kalinga communities and Ashoka. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CONTEMPORARY ROYAL INSCRIPTION; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: war | population displacement | ethics | state communication.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: CONTEMPORARY ROYAL INSCRIPTION
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A for inscription and conquest; B for interpreting inner motive.; A ruler publicly recognises fracture, but repair remains paternal and imperial.; GNI.U018.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S030,GNI.S034
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G078,GNI.G096,GNI.G002

CA.GNI.000079 | [MAURYAN-009] c. 260s–230s BCE. | ASHOKAN STATE, OFFICIALS AND ADDRESSED POPULATIONS.
ENTITY: Ashokan state, officials and addressed populations.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Rock and pillar edicts in Prakrit, Greek and Aramaic, using Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts, communicate dhamma, welfare concerns, religious restraint, judicial instructions and royal accountability.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W030–W031
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::ASHOKAN_STATE_OFFICIALS_AND_ADDRESSED_POPULATIONS
HOST: inscriptions across present India, Pakistan, Nepal and Afghanistan.
CARRIER: Ashokan state, officials and addressed populations. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSCRIPTIONS IN SITU; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: writing | administration | ethics | welfare | religious pluralism.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: INSCRIPTIONS IN SITU
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; Stage 2 becomes directly legible at subcontinental scale.; GNI.U019.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S030,GNI.S034
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G079,GNI.G097,GNI.G003

CA.GNI.000080 | [MAURYAN-010] third century BCE. | COURT, PROVINCIAL CENTRES, OFFICIALS, TAXPAYERS, SOLDIERS AND LOCAL INSTITUTIONS.
ENTITY: court, provincial centres, officials, taxpayers, soldiers and local institutions.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Revenue, army, roads, provincial capitals and officers create large-scale coordination. Direct uniform control should not be inferred from imperial claims; local elites and communities mediate rule.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W030–W031
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::COURT_PROVINCIAL_CENTRES_OFFICIALS_TAXPAYERS_SOLDIERS_AND_LOCAL_INSTITUT
HOST: roads, cities, frontiers and agrarian zones of the Mauryan field.
CARRIER: court, provincial centres, officials, taxpayers, soldiers and local institutions. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY; MEGASTHENES; LATER TEXTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: administration | taxation | infrastructure | military.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY; MEGASTHENES; LATER TEXTS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B.; GNI.U020.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S027,GNI.S033,GNI.S034
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G080,GNI.G098,GNI.G004

CA.GNI.000081 | [MAURYAN-011] third century BCE. | BUDDHIST SANGHAS, MISSIONS REMEMBERED IN SRI LANKAN CHRONICLES, STUPAS AND PATRONS.
ENTITY: Buddhist sanghas, missions remembered in Sri Lankan chronicles, stupas and patrons.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Royal patronage strengthens Buddhist institutions and memory. Traditions credit Ashoka’s family and emissaries with transmission to Sri Lanka; exact mission narratives are later but cross-oceanic institutional connection is secure.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W030–W031
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::BUDDHIST_SANGHAS_MISSIONS_REMEMBERED_IN_SRI_LANKAN_CHRONICLES_STUPAS_AND
HOST: Mauryan sphere and beyond.
CARRIER: Buddhist sanghas, missions remembered in Sri Lankan chronicles, stupas and patrons. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY; CHRONICLES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion | education | diplomacy | memory | maritime corridor.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY; CHRONICLES
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; C for detailed later narratives.; Sri Lanka | Hellenistic realms | Central and Southeast Asia.; GNI.U021.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S029,GNI.S030,GNI.S034
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G081,GNI.G099,GNI.G005

CA.GNI.000082 | [MAURYAN-012] c. 232–185 BCE. | LATER MAURYAN RULERS AND REGIONAL POWERS.
ENTITY: later Mauryan rulers and regional powers.
ENTITY_TYPE: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Central authority contracts amid succession and regional autonomy. Pushyamitra Shunga overthrows the last Maurya around 185 BCE. Claims of one comprehensive anti-Buddhist persecution are debated.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W030–W031
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM::LATER_MAURYAN_RULERS_AND_REGIONAL_POWERS
HOST: Mauryan territories.
CARRIER: later Mauryan rulers and regional powers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSCRIPTIONS; COINS; TEXTS; ARCHAEOLOGY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: lifecycle | succession | regionalisation | religion.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: INSCRIPTIONS; COINS; TEXTS; ARCHAEOLOGY
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: B; C for broad persecution claims.; GNI.U022.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S027,GNI.S029
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G082,GNI.G100,GNI.G006

CA.GNI.000083 | [POST_MAURYAN_GUPTA-001] c. 320–550 CE. | GUPTA DYNASTY AND SUBORDINATE/REGIONAL POWERS.
ENTITY: Gupta dynasty and subordinate/regional powers.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: From Chandragupta I through Samudragupta, Chandragupta II and successors, conquest, alliance and tributary relationships create a major imperial formation. Direct administration is less uniformly centralised than the Mauryan model.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W033–W034
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::GUPTA_DYNASTY_AND_SUBORDINATE_REGIONAL_POWERS
HOST: Ganga heartland and changing parts of north/central India.
CARRIER: Gupta dynasty and subordinate/regional powers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSCRIPTIONS; COINS; SEALS; ARCHAEOLOGY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: state | warfare | diplomacy | revenue.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: INSCRIPTIONS; COINS; SEALS; ARCHAEOLOGY
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U023.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S027,GNI.S039
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G083,GNI.G101,GNI.G007

CA.GNI.000084 | [POST_MAURYAN_GUPTA-002] fourth century CE. | SAMUDRAGUPTA AND RULERS NAMED IN THE ALLAHABAD PILLAR INSCRIPTION.
ENTITY: Samudragupta and rulers named in the Allahabad pillar inscription.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: A royal eulogy lists conquests, tributaries and frontier relations. It maps claimed prestige rather than a modern bounded state.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W033–W034
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::SAMUDRAGUPTA_AND_RULERS_NAMED_IN_THE_ALLAHABAD_PILLAR_INSCRIPTION
HOST: northern and peninsular political field.
CARRIER: Samudragupta and rulers named in the Allahabad pillar inscription. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSCRIPTION; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: warfare | sovereignty | information | control geometry.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: INSCRIPTION
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A for text; B for reconstructing actual control.; GNI.U024.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S039
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G084,GNI.G102,GNI.G008

CA.GNI.000085 | [POST_MAURYAN_GUPTA-003] fourth–fifth centuries CE. | COURTS, BRAHMANICAL INSTITUTIONS, BUDDHIST AND JAIN COMMUNITIES.
ENTITY: courts, Brahmanical institutions, Buddhist and Jain communities.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Sanskrit becomes a major transregional language of political and intellectual prestige; land grants and temples expand. Prakrits, Tamil and many spoken languages continue. Religious plurality and competition remain.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W033–W034
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::COURTS_BRAHMANICAL_INSTITUTIONS_BUDDHIST_AND_JAIN_COMMUNITIES
HOST: Gupta and Vakataka spheres.
CARRIER: courts, Brahmanical institutions, Buddhist and Jain communities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSCRIPTIONS; TEXTS; ARCHITECTURE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: language | religion | land | governance | memory.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: INSCRIPTIONS; TEXTS; ARCHITECTURE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U025.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S027,GNI.S039
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G085,GNI.G103,GNI.G009

CA.GNI.000086 | [POST_MAURYAN_GUPTA-004] 399–414 CE. | BUDDHIST PILGRIM FAXIAN AND HOST COMMUNITIES.
ENTITY: Buddhist pilgrim Faxian and host communities.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Faxian records monasteries, sacred sites and social conditions while collecting texts. His account reflects a pilgrim’s route and purposes, not a complete survey.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W033–W034
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::BUDDHIST_PILGRIM_FAXIAN_AND_HOST_COMMUNITIES
HOST: north India, with travel from China through Central and South Asia.
CARRIER: Buddhist pilgrim Faxian and host communities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TRAVEL ACCOUNT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion | travel | knowledge transfer | comparative observation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: TRAVEL ACCOUNT
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; China | Central Asia | Sri Lanka.; GNI.U026.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S040
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G086,GNI.G104,GNI.G010

CA.GNI.000087 | [POST_MAURYAN_GUPTA-005] c. 499 CE. | ARYABHATA AND MATHEMATICAL-ASTRONOMICAL TRADITIONS.
ENTITY: Aryabhata and mathematical-astronomical traditions.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: The Aryabhatiya presents algorithms, place-value practice, trigonometric methods, astronomical periods and a rotating Earth explanation for apparent stellar motion.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W033–W034
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::ARYABHATA_AND_MATHEMATICAL_ASTRONOMICAL_TRADITIONS
HOST: Kusumapura/Pataliputra scholarly world.
CARRIER: Aryabhata and mathematical-astronomical traditions. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TRANSMITTED SANSKRIT TEXT; COMMENTARIAL TRADITION; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: mathematics | astronomy | education | computation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TRANSMITTED SANSKRIT TEXT; COMMENTARIAL TRADITION
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; High-quality knowledge object; later influence depends on schools, commentary, translation and calculation communities.; GNI.U027.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S038,GNI.S041
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G087,GNI.G105,GNI.G011

CA.GNI.000088 | [POST_MAURYAN_GUPTA-006] first millennium CE, with key surviving works c. fifth–seventh centuries. | TRADITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CHARAKA, SUSHRUTA AND LATER COMPILERS.
ENTITY: traditions associated with Charaka, Sushruta and later compilers.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Ayurveda systematises diagnosis, diet, pharmacology, surgery and theories of body and environment. Texts are layered; historical efficacy must be evaluated practice by practice rather than granted by antiquity.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W032–W033,W035
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::TRADITIONS_ASSOCIATED_WITH_CHARAKA_SUSHRUTA_AND_LATER_COMPILERS
HOST: South Asian scholarly and medical networks.
CARRIER: traditions associated with Charaka, Sushruta and later compilers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MANUSCRIPTS; COMMENTARIES; MEDICAL HISTORY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: health | plants | education | knowledge quality.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: MANUSCRIPTS; COMMENTARIES; MEDICAL HISTORY
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B.; GNI.U028.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S038,GNI.S042
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G088,GNI.G106,GNI.G012

CA.GNI.000089 | [POST_MAURYAN_GUPTA-007] institutional florescence from fifth century; archaeological sequence third century BCE–thirteenth century CE. | MONASTIC-UNIVERSITY COMPLEX.
ENTITY: monastic-university complex.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Supported by rulers and donors, Nalanda becomes a major residential centre of Buddhist learning connected to other sciences and to students across Asia. “University” is an analogy; its institutional form is not identical to a modern university.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W033–W034,W038–W039
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::MONASTIC_UNIVERSITY_COMPLEX
HOST: Nalanda, present Bihar.
CARRIER: monastic-university complex. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOLOGY; INSCRIPTIONS; PILGRIM ACCOUNTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: education | religion | archives | international network.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOLOGY; INSCRIPTIONS; PILGRIM ACCOUNTS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; Tibet | China | Korea | Southeast Asia.; GNI.U029.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S043
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G089,GNI.G107,GNI.G013

CA.GNI.000090 | [POST_MAURYAN_GUPTA-008] late fifth–sixth centuries. | HUNA/ALCHON RULERS, GUPTA SUCCESSORS AND REGIONAL POLITIES.
ENTITY: Huna/Alchon rulers, Gupta successors and regional polities.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Invasions and political fragmentation weaken Gupta power. Trade, landholding and regional states change; “classical decline” should not erase continuing knowledge and southern developments.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W033–W034
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::HUNA_ALCHON_RULERS_GUPTA_SUCCESSORS_AND_REGIONAL_POLITIES
HOST: northwest and north India.
CARRIER: Huna/Alchon rulers, Gupta successors and regional polities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COINS; INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: warfare | lifecycle | regionalisation | economy.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: COINS; INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B.; GNI.U030.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S027,GNI.S039
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G090,GNI.G108,GNI.G014

CA.GNI.000091 | [POST_MAURYAN_GUPTA-009] c. 200–75 BCE. | SHUNGA AND KANVA RULERS, LOCAL STATES AND RELIGIOUS PATRONS.
ENTITY: Shunga and Kanva rulers, local states and religious patrons.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Political regionalisation coexists with growth at Buddhist sites such as Sanchi and Bharhut, where donors include rulers, guilds, monks, nuns and lay people.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W030–W031
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SHUNGA_AND_KANVA_RULERS_LOCAL_STATES_AND_RELIGIOUS_PATRONS
HOST: north-central India.
CARRIER: Shunga and Kanva rulers, local states and religious patrons. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHITECTURE; COINS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: regional states | art | religion | patronage | social doorway.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHITECTURE; COINS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U031.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S027,GNI.S029
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G091,GNI.G109,GNI.G015

CA.GNI.000092 | [POST_MAURYAN_GUPTA-010] c. first–third centuries CE; Kanishka’s accession date disputed. | KUSHAN EMPIRE.
ENTITY: Kushan Empire.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: A Central Asian-origin dynasty links multiple languages, currencies, religions and Silk Road routes. Gandharan and Mathura artistic systems flourish; Buddhist institutions connect across Asia.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W032–W033
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::KUSHAN_EMPIRE
HOST: northwest, Kashmir, Ganga–Yamuna and Central Asian corridors.
CARRIER: Kushan Empire. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COINS; INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY; EXTERNAL TEXTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: empire | trade | currency | art | religion.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: COINS; INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY; EXTERNAL TEXTS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; exact chronology B/C.; Central Asia | Iran | China | Roman world.; GNI.U032.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S032,GNI.S035
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G092,GNI.G110,GNI.G016

CA.GNI.000093 | [POST_MAURYAN_GUPTA-011] c. first century BCE–fifth century CE. | BUDDHIST TEXTUAL AND INSTITUTIONAL TRADITIONS.
ENTITY: Buddhist textual and institutional traditions.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Mahayana texts and practices become visible alongside many other Buddhist schools. Monasteries function as ritual, teaching, lodging and economic institutions; women are donors and nuns though access is unequal.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W030–W031,W033–W034
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::BUDDHIST_TEXTUAL_AND_INSTITUTIONAL_TRADITIONS
HOST: South Asian monastic, court and scholarly networks.
CARRIER: Buddhist textual and institutional traditions. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MANUSCRIPTS; INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHITECTURE; ART; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: education | religion | finance | gender | memory.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: MANUSCRIPTS; INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHITECTURE; ART
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B.; GNI.U033.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S029,GNI.S035
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G093,GNI.G111,GNI.G017

CA.GNI.000094 | [POST_MAURYAN_GUPTA-012] grammar probably c. fourth century BCE; manuscript and teaching transmission later. | PANINI’S ASHTADHYAYI AND SANSKRIT GRAMMATICAL TRADITION.
ENTITY: Panini’s Ashtadhyayi and Sanskrit grammatical tradition.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: An extraordinarily compact generative analysis codifies Sanskrit, enabling durable scholarly transmission. Dating and biography remain uncertain.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W028–W029
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::PANINI_S_ASHTADHYAYI_AND_SANSKRIT_GRAMMATICAL_TRADITION
HOST: northwestern scholarly world, later pan-South Asian and beyond.
CARRIER: Panini’s Ashtadhyayi and Sanskrit grammatical tradition. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL TRADITION; INTERNAL LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: language | formal knowledge | education | memory.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL TRADITION; INTERNAL LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A for work/tradition; B/C for date.; GNI.U034.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S025,GNI.S038
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G094,GNI.G112,GNI.G018

CA.GNI.000095 | [GUPTA_REGIONAL-001] c.320–550 CE | GUPTA GOLDEN AGE FIREWALL
ENTITY: GUPTA GOLDEN AGE FIREWALL
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Courtly literature, art, mathematics, astronomy, coinage and political power flourish in important networks, while warfare, hierarchy, slavery or servitude, gender constraint and unequal access remain. ‘Golden Age’ is not a universal welfare measurement.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W033–W034
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::GUPTA_GOLDEN_AGE_FIREWALL
HOST: Ganga heartland and changing northern imperial field
CARRIER: GUPTA GOLDEN AGE FIREWALL and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=EPIGRAPHIC; NUMISMATIC; TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: polity knowledge art inequality
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: EPIGRAPHIC; NUMISMATIC; TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U035.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S042,GNI.S043,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G095,GNI.G113,GNI.G019

CA.GNI.000096 | [GUPTA_REGIONAL-002] fourth–sixth centuries CE | LAND GRANT AND LOCAL MEDIATION
ENTITY: LAND GRANT AND LOCAL MEDIATION
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Copper-plate and other grants document transfers of revenue, rights and authority to religious or secular beneficiaries. Legal formula, actual possession, cultivator experience and long-term control remain separate.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W033–W034
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::LAND_GRANT_AND_LOCAL_MEDIATION
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: LAND GRANT AND LOCAL MEDIATION and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=EPIGRAPHIC; LEGAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: land tax law local control
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: EPIGRAPHIC; LEGAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U036.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S042,GNI.S043,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G096,GNI.G114,GNI.G020

CA.GNI.000097 | [GUPTA_REGIONAL-003] fourth–sixth centuries CE; heritage proposal 2025 | GUPTA TEMPLES AND 2025 HERITAGE CLOCK
ENTITY: GUPTA TEMPLES AND 2025 HERITAGE CLOCK
ENTITY_TYPE: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Surviving structural temples materialise changing ritual, architectural and patronage systems. The 2025 UNESCO tentative-list serial nomination is a modern classification event and cannot homogenise the sites or their communities.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W033–W034,W067
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM::GUPTA_TEMPLES_AND_2025_HERITAGE_CLOCK
HOST: north Indian serial temple field
CARRIER: GUPTA TEMPLES AND 2025 HERITAGE CLOCK and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHITECTURAL; EPIGRAPHIC; OFFICIAL_HERITAGE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: architecture ritual heritage evidence history
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHITECTURAL; EPIGRAPHIC; OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_DUAL_CLOCK
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U037.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S206,GNI.S223,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G097,GNI.G115,GNI.G021

CA.GNI.000098 | [GUPTA_REGIONAL-004] fifth–twelfth centuries CE | NALANDA MULTI-HOST LEARNING SYSTEM
ENTITY: NALANDA MULTI-HOST LEARNING SYSTEM
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Nalanda’s monasteries, teachers, students, libraries, patrons, routes and material maintenance support long-lived learning. It is not identical to a modern university, and institutional florescence, decline, damage and abandonment have multiple clocks.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W034–W037
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::NALANDA_MULTI_HOST_LEARNING_SYSTEM
HOST: Nalanda, Bihar
CARRIER: NALANDA MULTI-HOST LEARNING SYSTEM and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOLOGICAL; TEXTUAL; OFFICIAL_HERITAGE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: education religion institution material route
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOLOGICAL; TEXTUAL; OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U038.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S047,GNI.S208,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G098,GNI.G116,GNI.G022

CA.GNI.000099 | [GUPTA_REGIONAL-005] c.sixth–twelfth centuries CE | POST-GUPTA NORTHERN REGIONAL STATES
ENTITY: POST-GUPTA NORTHERN REGIONAL STATES
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Maukharis, Pushyabhutis, Gurjara-Pratiharas, Palas, Gahadavalas and other formations compete, ally and recombine land, military, ritual and administrative capabilities. Regionalisation is not civilisational disappearance.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W035–W037
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::POST_GUPTA_NORTHERN_REGIONAL_STATES
HOST: Kanauj, middle Ganga, Bihar and adjoining interfaces
CARRIER: POST-GUPTA NORTHERN REGIONAL STATES and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=EPIGRAPHIC; NUMISMATIC; TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: polity regionalisation land temple trade
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: EPIGRAPHIC; NUMISMATIC; TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U039.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S053,GNI.S054,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G099,GNI.G117,GNI.G023

CA.GNI.000100 | [GUPTA_REGIONAL-006] c.750–1000 CE | KANNAUJ TRIANGULAR CONTEST FIREWALL
ENTITY: KANNAUJ TRIANGULAR CONTEST FIREWALL
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Pratihara, Pala and Rashtrakuta powers contest Kanauj and wider prestige through shifting campaigns and alliances. A textbook triangle must not become three fixed blocks or constant direct control.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W035–W036
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::KANNAUJ_TRIANGULAR_CONTEST_FIREWALL
HOST: Kanauj and north–east–Deccan interfaces
CARRIER: KANNAUJ TRIANGULAR CONTEST FIREWALL and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=EPIGRAPHIC; NUMISMATIC; TEXTUAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: polity warfare prestige corridor
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: EPIGRAPHIC; NUMISMATIC; TEXTUAL
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U040.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S053,GNI.S226
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G100,GNI.G118,GNI.G024

CA.GNI.000101 | [REGIONAL_STATES-001] c. 606–647. | HARSHAVARDHANA AND ALLIED/SUBORDINATE POWERS.
ENTITY: Harshavardhana and allied/subordinate powers.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Harsha constructs a substantial but short-lived northern kingdom. Xuanzang’s travel records monasteries, courts, routes and Nalanda; his Buddhist aims shape observation.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W035
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::HARSHAVARDHANA_AND_ALLIED_SUBORDINATE_POWERS
HOST: much of north India, centred at Kanauj.
CARRIER: Harshavardhana and allied/subordinate powers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSCRIPTIONS; BANAS COURT BIOGRAPHY; CHINESE TRAVEL ACCOUNT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: state | religion | travel | education.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: INSCRIPTIONS; BANAS COURT BIOGRAPHY; CHINESE TRAVEL ACCOUNT
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U041.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S040,GNI.S045
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G101,GNI.G119,GNI.G025

CA.GNI.000102 | [REGIONAL_STATES-002] c. 750–1000. | PALA, GURJARA-PRATIHARA AND RASHTRAKUTA POWERS.
ENTITY: Pala, Gurjara-Pratihara and Rashtrakuta powers.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Rival centres contest Kanauj and wider prestige while ruling different regional systems. Pala patronage sustains major Buddhist institutions; Rashtrakuta power connects Deccan and north; Pratiharas dominate western/north India for periods.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W036
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::PALA_GURJARA_PRATIHARA_AND_RASHTRAKUTA_POWERS
HOST: north and Deccan.
CARRIER: Pala, Gurjara-Pratihara and Rashtrakuta powers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHITECTURE; COINS; EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: multi-state order | warfare | education | land.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHITECTURE; COINS; EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U042.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S045,GNI.S046
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G102,GNI.G120,GNI.G026

CA.GNI.000103 | [REGIONAL_STATES-003] c. eighth–twelfth centuries. | NALANDA, VIKRAMASHILA, ODANTAPURI AND RELATED BUDDHIST INSTITUTIONS.
ENTITY: Nalanda, Vikramashila, Odantapuri and related Buddhist institutions.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Monastic learning networks teach logic, philosophy, ritual, medicine and language, supported by land and royal patronage. Knowledge moves to Tibet and across Asia.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W036,W037
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::NALANDA_VIKRAMASHILA_ODANTAPURI_AND_RELATED_BUDDHIST_INSTITUTIONS
HOST: Bihar and Bengal.
CARRIER: Nalanda, Vikramashila, Odantapuri and related Buddhist institutions. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOLOGY; INSCRIPTIONS; TIBETAN/CHINESE SOURCES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: education | archives | religion | international connection.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOLOGY; INSCRIPTIONS; TIBETAN/CHINESE SOURCES
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U043.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S029,GNI.S043
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G103,GNI.G001,GNI.G027

CA.GNI.000104 | [REGIONAL_STATES-004] c. 1000–1027. | MAHMUD OF GHAZNI, TARGETED STATES AND TEMPLE/CITY COMMUNITIES.
ENTITY: Mahmud of Ghazni, targeted states and temple/city communities.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Repeated raids seize wealth and captives and attack political and religious centres, including Somnath in 1025–26. Later nationalist and sectarian narratives inflate or flatten varied motives and consequences.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W037
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::MAHMUD_OF_GHAZNI_TARGETED_STATES_AND_TEMPLE_CITY_COMMUNITIES
HOST: northwest and north India.
CARRIER: Mahmud of Ghazni, targeted states and temple/city communities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PERSIAN CHRONICLES; INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: warfare | extraction | slavery | memory conflict.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PERSIAN CHRONICLES; INSCRIPTIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; C for later embellished numbers and speeches.; GNI.U044.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S047,GNI.S051
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G104,GNI.G002,GNI.G028

CA.GNI.000105 | [SULTANATES-001] 1206–1526 | DELHI SULTANATES PLURALITY
ENTITY: DELHI SULTANATES PLURALITY
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Mamluk, Khalji, Tughluq, Sayyid and Lodi dynastic regimes occupy a Delhi-centred succession without creating one unchanged state, religion, ethnicity, administrative reach or social order.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W038–W041
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::DELHI_SULTANATES_PLURALITY
HOST: Delhi-centred northern political field
CARRIER: DELHI SULTANATES PLURALITY and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; EPIGRAPHIC; NUMISMATIC; ARCHITECTURAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: polity succession control
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; EPIGRAPHIC; NUMISMATIC; ARCHITECTURAL
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U045.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S057,GNI.S058,GNI.S227,GNI.S228
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G105,GNI.G003,GNI.G029

CA.GNI.000106 | [SULTANATES-002] thirteenth–sixteenth centuries | IQTA–REVENUE–MILITARY SYSTEMS
ENTITY: IQTA–REVENUE–MILITARY SYSTEMS
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Assignments, revenue claims, cavalry, garrisons, markets, local intermediaries and court offices coordinate power unevenly. Iqta is not identical to private landownership, jagir or a modern salary.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W038–W041
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::IQTA_REVENUE_MILITARY_SYSTEMS
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: IQTA–REVENUE–MILITARY SYSTEMS and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; EPIGRAPHIC; NUMISMATIC; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: tax military land administration
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; EPIGRAPHIC; NUMISMATIC
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U046.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S057,GNI.S227,GNI.S228
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G106,GNI.G004,GNI.G030

CA.GNI.000107 | [SULTANATES-003] thirteenth–sixteenth centuries and after | PERSIAN–HINDAVI–SANSKRIT MULTILINGUAL FIELD
ENTITY: PERSIAN–HINDAVI–SANSKRIT MULTILINGUAL FIELD
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Persian court and administrative use, Arabic scholarship, Sanskrit learning and emerging Hindavi/vernacular expression coexist and translate. Persianate is a circulating cultural-political system, not a biological foreign population.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W038–W042
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::PERSIAN_HINDAVI_SANSKRIT_MULTILINGUAL_FIELD
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: PERSIAN–HINDAVI–SANSKRIT MULTILINGUAL FIELD and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; MANUSCRIPT; EPIGRAPHIC; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: language administration literature translation
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; MANUSCRIPT; EPIGRAPHIC
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U047.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S058,GNI.S227,GNI.S228,GNI.S229
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G107,GNI.G005,GNI.G031

CA.GNI.000108 | [SULTANATES-004] thirteenth–sixteenth centuries | URBAN–CRAFT–WATER SULTANATE HOSTS
ENTITY: URBAN–CRAFT–WATER SULTANATE HOSTS
ENTITY_TYPE: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Fortifications, mosques, shrines, reservoirs, canals, workshops, markets and neighbourhoods rely on skilled labour and reused or newly quarried materials. Monument is not whole society; spolia does not by itself explain every relation.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W038–W041
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM::URBAN_CRAFT_WATER_SULTANATE_HOSTS
HOST: Delhi and connected northern towns
CARRIER: URBAN–CRAFT–WATER SULTANATE HOSTS and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHAEOLOGICAL; ARCHITECTURAL; TEXTUAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: city craft material water religion
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHAEOLOGICAL; ARCHITECTURAL; TEXTUAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U048.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S058,GNI.S210,GNI.S227,GNI.S228
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G108,GNI.G006,GNI.G032

CA.GNI.000109 | [SULTANATES-005] late twelfth–fourteenth centuries; heritage recognised later | QUTB COMPLEX LAYERED MEMORY
ENTITY: QUTB COMPLEX LAYERED MEMORY
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Mosque, minaret, inscriptions, reused temple elements, additions, conservation and tourism form a layered site. Conquest and material reuse are documented, but the complex cannot stand for every Hindu–Muslim relation or all Sultanate society.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W037–W039
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::QUTB_COMPLEX_LAYERED_MEMORY
HOST: Mehrauli, Delhi
CARRIER: QUTB COMPLEX LAYERED MEMORY and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHITECTURAL; EPIGRAPHIC; OFFICIAL_HERITAGE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: architecture conquest ritual heritage memory
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHITECTURAL; EPIGRAPHIC; OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U049.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S058,GNI.S210,GNI.S223,GNI.S228
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G109,GNI.G007,GNI.G033

CA.GNI.000110 | [SULTANATES-006] 1398–1399 | TIMUR INVASION AND DELHI FRACTURE
ENTITY: TIMUR INVASION AND DELHI FRACTURE
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: Invasion, massacre, enslavement and plunder devastate Delhi and redistribute people and wealth. Catastrophe does not imply that every northern institution or regional state ceased.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W039
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::TIMUR_INVASION_AND_DELHI_FRACTURE
HOST: Delhi and northern campaign route
CARRIER: TIMUR INVASION AND DELHI FRACTURE and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: war violence population capital
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U050.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S057,GNI.S227,GNI.S228
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G110,GNI.G008,GNI.G034

CA.GNI.000111 | [SULTANATES-007] 1175–1206; decisive battle in 1192. | GHURID FORCES, MUHAMMAD OF GHOR, PRITHVIRAJ CHAUHAN AND OTHER RAJPUT AND REGIONAL STATES.
ENTITY: Ghurid forces, Muhammad of Ghor, Prithviraj Chauhan and other Rajput and regional states.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Ghurid expansion follows earlier frontier conflict. Defeat of Prithviraj at the second battle of Tarain in 1192 opens a route to sustained Ghurid authority in the Ganga plain. It is not the first Muslim presence in South Asia and does not instantly conquer all India.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W037,W038–W039
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::GHURID_FORCES_MUHAMMAD_OF_GHOR_PRITHVIRAJ_CHAUHAN_AND_OTHER_RAJPUT_AND_R
HOST: northwest and north India.
CARRIER: Ghurid forces, Muhammad of Ghor, Prithviraj Chauhan and other Rajput and regional states. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSCRIPTIONS; COINS; PERSIAN/INDIC TEXTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: warfare | state formation | corridors.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: INSCRIPTIONS; COINS; PERSIAN/INDIC TEXTS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; later heroic narratives C/D.; GNI.U051.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S047,GNI.S051
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G111,GNI.G009,GNI.G035

CA.GNI.000112 | [SULTANATES-008] 1206–1290. | EARLY DELHI SULTANATE/MAMLUK RULERS.
ENTITY: early Delhi Sultanate/Mamluk rulers.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Qutb al-Din Aibak establishes an independent sultanate in 1206; Iltutmish consolidates coinage, administration and recognition. Delhi becomes one centre in a larger political mosaic.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W038–W039
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::EARLY_DELHI_SULTANATE_MAMLUK_RULERS
HOST: Delhi-centred north India.
CARRIER: early Delhi Sultanate/Mamluk rulers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSCRIPTIONS; COINS; MONUMENTS; CHRONICLES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: state | currency | military | urbanism.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: INSCRIPTIONS; COINS; MONUMENTS; CHRONICLES
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U052.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S051,GNI.S053
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G112,GNI.G010,GNI.G036

CA.GNI.000113 | [SULTANATES-009] construction begun c. 1199; additions thirteenth–fourteenth centuries. | QUTB COMPLEX AND SUCCESSIVE PATRONS/WORKERS.
ENTITY: Qutb complex and successive patrons/workers.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Mosque, minaret, reused temple elements and later additions materialise conquest, skilled labour, religious practice and changing dynastic claims. Reading only triumph or only synthesis misses the layered object.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W037,W038–W039
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::QUTB_COMPLEX_AND_SUCCESSIVE_PATRONS_WORKERS
HOST: Delhi.
CARRIER: Qutb complex and successive patrons/workers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=STANDING FABRIC; INSCRIPTIONS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: architecture | religion | memory conflict | labour.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: STANDING FABRIC; INSCRIPTIONS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U053.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S053
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G113,GNI.G011,GNI.G037

CA.GNI.000114 | [SULTANATES-010] 1236–1240. | RAZIYYA/RAZIA SULTAN.
ENTITY: Raziyya/Razia Sultan.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Iltutmish’s daughter rules as sovereign, confronts elite resistance and is deposed. Her reign shows that gendered doorway rules could be breached but not dissolved.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W038–W039
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::RAZIYYA_RAZIA_SULTAN
HOST: Delhi Sultanate.
CARRIER: Raziyya/Razia Sultan. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COINS; CHRONICLES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: governance | gender | elite control.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: COINS; CHRONICLES
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U054.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S051
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G114,GNI.G012,GNI.G038

CA.GNI.000115 | [SULTANATES-011] 1290–1320; Alauddin Khalji rules 1296–1316. | KHALJI STATE, ARMIES, MARKETS AND CONQUERED POLITIES.
ENTITY: Khalji state, armies, markets and conquered polities.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Military expansion, resistance to Mongol attacks, price and market controls, revenue pressure and Deccan expeditions greatly increase Delhi’s reach. Administrative effectiveness and coercive burden coexist.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W038–W039
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::KHALJI_STATE_ARMIES_MARKETS_AND_CONQUERED_POLITIES
HOST: north India and Deccan campaign routes.
CARRIER: Khalji state, armies, markets and conquered polities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CHRONICLES; INSCRIPTIONS; COINS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: military | markets | taxation | control geometry.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: CHRONICLES; INSCRIPTIONS; COINS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; price-control performance partly source-dependent.; GNI.U055.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S051
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G115,GNI.G013,GNI.G039

CA.GNI.000116 | [SULTANATES-012] 1320–1414; Muhammad bin Tughluq rules 1325–1351. | TUGHLUQ STATE AND SUBJECT POPULATIONS.
ENTITY: Tughluq state and subject populations.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Ambitious taxation, token currency, capital movement and campaigns attempt infrastructural compression but trigger evasion, suffering and rebellion. Popular caricature of an irrational ruler obscures coherent goals and failed implementation.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W038–W039,W040
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::TUGHLUQ_STATE_AND_SUBJECT_POPULATIONS
HOST: Delhi, Daulatabad and claimed subcontinental territories.
CARRIER: Tughluq state and subject populations. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CHRONICLES; COINS; ARCHAEOLOGY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: administration | currency | forced mobility | lifecycle.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: CHRONICLES; COINS; ARCHAEOLOGY
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; High command ambition without adequate feedback and repair.; GNI.U056.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S051,GNI.S054
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G116,GNI.G014,GNI.G040

CA.GNI.000117 | [SULTANATES-013] thirteenth–fourteenth centuries. | MONGOL FORCES, REFUGEES, MERCHANTS, SOLDIERS AND SULTANATE DEFENDERS.
ENTITY: Mongol forces, refugees, merchants, soldiers and Sultanate defenders.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Repeated Mongol threats and raids reshape fortification, military finance and migration. Delhi receives people displaced from Central and West Asian cities, adding skill and knowledge.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W038–W039
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::MONGOL_FORCES_REFUGEES_MERCHANTS_SOLDIERS_AND_SULTANATE_DEFENDERS
HOST: northwestern approaches and Delhi Sultanate.
CARRIER: Mongol forces, refugees, merchants, soldiers and Sultanate defenders. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CHRONICLES; ARCHAEOLOGY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: warfare | migration | cities | knowledge flow.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: CHRONICLES; ARCHAEOLOGY
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B.; Mongol Eurasia | Afghanistan | Iran.; GNI.U057.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S051
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G117,GNI.G015,GNI.G041

CA.GNI.000118 | [SULTANATES-014] thirteenth–sixteenth centuries and after. | CHISHTI, SUHRAWARDI AND OTHER SUFI LINEAGES; DISCIPLES AND VISITORS.
ENTITY: Chishti, Suhrawardi and other Sufi lineages; disciples and visitors.
ENTITY_TYPE: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Hospices, shrines, teaching, poetry and patronage create religious and welfare networks across political boundaries. Sufism is plural; neither total syncretism nor permanent antagonism describes all relations.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W038–W039,W041
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM::CHISHTI_SUHRAWARDI_AND_OTHER_SUFI_LINEAGES_DISCIPLES_AND_VISITORS
HOST: Delhi, Ajmer, Punjab, Bengal, Deccan and regional towns.
CARRIER: Chishti, Suhrawardi and other Sufi lineages; disciples and visitors. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=SHRINE RECORDS; MALFUZAT; POETRY; ARCHITECTURE; LATER MEMORY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion | welfare | music | social networks.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: SHRINE RECORDS; MALFUZAT; POETRY; ARCHITECTURE; LATER MEMORY
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; miracle traditions D as literal evidence.; GNI.U058.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S047,GNI.S055
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G118,GNI.G016,GNI.G042

CA.GNI.000119 | [SULTANATES-015] c. 1350–1700, with regional variation. | KABIR, RAVIDAS, MIRABAI, SURDAS, TULSIDAS, CHAITANYA AND MANY OTHER DEVOTIONAL LINEAGES.
ENTITY: Kabir, Ravidas, Mirabai, Surdas, Tulsidas, Chaitanya and many other devotional lineages.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Vernacular bhakti traditions criticise, reproduce or reconfigure hierarchy in different ways. Poetry crosses caste and religious boundaries but institutional outcomes remain uneven.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W038–W039,W043
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::KABIR_RAVIDAS_MIRABAI_SURDAS_TULSIDAS_CHAITANYA_AND_MANY_OTHER_DEVOTIONA
HOST: north, west, east and central India.
CARRIER: Kabir, Ravidas, Mirabai, Surdas, Tulsidas, Chaitanya and many other devotional lineages. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LAYERED POEMS; MANUSCRIPTS; HAGIOGRAPHIES; LIVING TRADITIONS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion | language | music | social critique | memory.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LAYERED POEMS; MANUSCRIPTS; HAGIOGRAPHIES; LIVING TRADITIONS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A for influence; B/C for attribution and biographies.; GNI.U059.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S048,GNI.S055
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G119,GNI.G017,GNI.G043

CA.GNI.000120 | [SULTANATES-016] 1398–1399. | TIMUR’S ARMY, DELHI SULTANATE AND CIVILIAN POPULATIONS.
ENTITY: Timur’s army, Delhi Sultanate and civilian populations.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Invasion, massacre, enslavement and plunder devastate Delhi and accelerate political fragmentation. Later Sayyid and Lodi rulers restore partial authority.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W040
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::TIMUR_S_ARMY_DELHI_SULTANATE_AND_CIVILIAN_POPULATIONS
HOST: north India and Delhi.
CARRIER: Timur’s army, Delhi Sultanate and civilian populations. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TIMURID; INDIAN CHRONICLES; ARCHAEOLOGY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: war | mass violence | slavery | urban fracture.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: TIMURID; INDIAN CHRONICLES; ARCHAEOLOGY
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; casualty totals uncertain.; GNI.U060.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S051
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G120,GNI.G018,GNI.G044

CA.GNI.000121 | [SULTANATES-017] fifteenth–sixteenth centuries. | REGIONAL SULTANATES, KINGDOMS, MERCHANT CITIES AND CONFEDERACIES.
ENTITY: regional sultanates, kingdoms, merchant cities and confederacies.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Textile, horse, spice and grain commerce, temples, mosques, forts and vernacular cultures flourish outside Delhi. Gajapati Odisha, Mewar, Bengal, Gujarat, Kashmir and many hill/forest polities preserve distinct political clocks.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W040,W041
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::REGIONAL_SULTANATES_KINGDOMS_MERCHANT_CITIES_AND_CONFEDERACIES
HOST: Bengal delta, Gujarat ports, Malwa, Kashmir, Odisha, Rajasthan and Northeast.
CARRIER: regional sultanates, kingdoms, merchant cities and confederacies. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSCRIPTIONS; COINS; MONUMENTS; TEXTS; ARCHAEOLOGY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: multi-state order | trade | culture | ecology.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: INSCRIPTIONS; COINS; MONUMENTS; TEXTS; ARCHAEOLOGY
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U001.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S046,GNI.S047,GNI.S054
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G001,GNI.G019,GNI.G045

CA.GNI.000122 | [SULTANATES-018] Guru Nanak 1469–1539. | GURU NANAK AND EARLY SIKH COMMUNITY.
ENTITY: Guru Nanak and early Sikh community.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Nanak’s hymns teach devotion to one divine reality, ethical work, sharing and critique of empty ritual and status. Successive Gurus build community, scripture and institutions.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W040,W041
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::GURU_NANAK_AND_EARLY_SIKH_COMMUNITY
HOST: Punjab and travel networks.
CARRIER: Guru Nanak and early Sikh community. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=EARLY HYMN TRADITIONS; LATER COMMUNITY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion | language | community | social ethics.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: EARLY HYMN TRADITIONS; LATER COMMUNITY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; detailed janamsakhi episodes C/D.; GNI.U002.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S057
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G002,GNI.G020,GNI.G046

CA.GNI.000123 | [MUGHAL-001] 21 April 1526. | BABUR’S FORCES AND IBRAHIM LODI’S DELHI SULTANATE.
ENTITY: Babur’s forces and Ibrahim Lodi’s Delhi Sultanate.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Babur wins the first battle of Panipat using field fortifications, cavalry and gunpowder weapons and establishes a new dynastic base. Battles against Rajput and Afghan rivals follow.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W041
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::BABUR_S_FORCES_AND_IBRAHIM_LODI_S_DELHI_SULTANATE
HOST: Panipat, north India.
CARRIER: Babur’s forces and Ibrahim Lodi’s Delhi Sultanate. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=BABURS MEMOIR; CHRONICLES; ARCHAEOLOGY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: warfare | technology | state formation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: BABURS MEMOIR; CHRONICLES; ARCHAEOLOGY
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U003.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S059
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G003,GNI.G021,GNI.G047

CA.GNI.000124 | [MUGHAL-002] 1530–1556; Sur interregnum 1540–1555. | HUMAYUN, SHER SHAH SURI, AFGHAN ELITES AND MUGHAL RESTORATION.
ENTITY: Humayun, Sher Shah Suri, Afghan elites and Mughal restoration.
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Humayun loses and regains power. Sher Shah’s rule strengthens revenue, currency, roads and caravanserais; the silver rupiya becomes an important monetary ancestor. Mughal institutions later adapt earlier systems.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W041
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::HUMAYUN_SHER_SHAH_SURI_AFGHAN_ELITES_AND_MUGHAL_RESTORATION
HOST: north India.
CARRIER: Humayun, Sher Shah Suri, Afghan elites and Mughal restoration. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COINS; CHRONICLES; SURVIVING INFRASTRUCTURE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: governance | currency | roads | succession.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: COINS; CHRONICLES; SURVIVING INFRASTRUCTURE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U004.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S059,GNI.S060
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G004,GNI.G022,GNI.G048

CA.GNI.000125 | [MUGHAL-003] Akbar rules 1556–1605. | MUGHAL EMPIRE UNDER AKBAR.
ENTITY: Mughal Empire under Akbar.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Conquest and alliance expand imperial reach. Mansabdari assigns rank and service; jagirs allocate revenue; Todar Mal-associated measurement and assessment systems standardise parts of agrarian finance. Rajput alliances are substantial but not universal.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W041,W042
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::MUGHAL_EMPIRE_UNDER_AKBAR
HOST: north, west, central and parts of Deccan India.
CARRIER: Mughal Empire under Akbar. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=AIN-I AKBARI; CHRONICLES; ORDERS; COINS; INSCRIPTIONS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: administration | taxation | military | elite integration.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: AIN-I AKBARI; CHRONICLES; ORDERS; COINS; INSCRIPTIONS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U005.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S059,GNI.S060,GNI.S061
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G005,GNI.G023,GNI.G049

CA.GNI.000126 | [MUGHAL-004] principally 1560s–1605. | AKBAR, SCHOLARS AND REPRESENTATIVES OF MULTIPLE TRADITIONS.
ENTITY: Akbar, scholars and representatives of multiple traditions.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Abolition of the jizya for a period, translation projects, court debates and the principle later called sulh-i kul support broad imperial accommodation. Akbar’s small discipleship order, Din-i Ilahi, was not a mass new religion.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W041,W042
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::AKBAR_SCHOLARS_AND_REPRESENTATIVES_OF_MULTIPLE_TRADITIONS
HOST: Mughal court, especially Fatehpur Sikri.
CARRIER: Akbar, scholars and representatives of multiple traditions. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COURT CHRONICLES; TRANSLATED MANUSCRIPTS; ARCHITECTURE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religious policy | translation | governance | pluralism.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: COURT CHRONICLES; TRANSLATED MANUSCRIPTS; ARCHITECTURE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U006.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S059,GNI.S060,GNI.S061
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G006,GNI.G024,GNI.G050

CA.GNI.000127 | [MUGHAL-005] 1600–1690. | ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY, INDIAN RULERS, MERCHANTS AND WORKERS.
ENTITY: English East India Company, Indian rulers, merchants and workers.
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Chartered in 1600, the Company gains trading positions at Surat, Madras/Chennai (1639), Bombay/Mumbai (transferred to Company 1668) and Calcutta/Kolkata (from 1690). It remains dependent on Indian political permission and production before territorial conquest.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W042
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::ENGLISH_EAST_INDIA_COMPANY_INDIAN_RULERS_MERCHANTS_AND_WORKERS
HOST: London charter and Indian coastal factories.
CARRIER: English East India Company, Indian rulers, merchants and workers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COMPANY; REGIONAL ARCHIVES; CHARTERS; ARCHITECTURE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: corporation | maritime trade | fortified ports | finance.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: COMPANY; REGIONAL ARCHIVES; CHARTERS; ARCHITECTURE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U007.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S062
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G007,GNI.G025,GNI.G051

CA.GNI.000128 | [MUGHAL-006] 1605–1658. | JAHANGIR AND SHAH JAHAN COURTS, PROVINCIAL STATES AND PRODUCERS.
ENTITY: Jahangir and Shah Jahan courts, provincial states and producers.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Painting, architecture, gardens, luxury manufacture and global commerce expand. The Taj Mahal complex, built chiefly 1632–1653, joins dynastic memory to a huge skilled-labour and material network.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W042
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::JAHANGIR_AND_SHAH_JAHAN_COURTS_PROVINCIAL_STATES_AND_PRODUCERS
HOST: Mughal imperial and Indian Ocean networks.
CARRIER: Jahangir and Shah Jahan courts, provincial states and producers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MONUMENTS; COURT CHRONICLES; ACCOUNTS; OBJECTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: art | architecture | trade | labour | memory.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: MONUMENTS; COURT CHRONICLES; ACCOUNTS; OBJECTS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U008.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S059,GNI.S060,GNI.S061
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G008,GNI.G026,GNI.G052

CA.GNI.000129 | [MUGHAL-007] 1606. | GURU ARJAN, SIKH COMMUNITY AND JAHANGIR’S STATE.
ENTITY: Guru Arjan, Sikh community and Jahangir’s state.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Guru Arjan is executed after Sikh institutions and scripture have grown. The event contributes to later Sikh militarisation, though religious, political and fiscal motives are debated.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W042
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::GURU_ARJAN_SIKH_COMMUNITY_AND_JAHANGIR_S_STATE
HOST: Lahore and Punjab.
CARRIER: Guru Arjan, Sikh community and Jahangir’s state. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=SIKH; MUGHAL; EUROPEAN ACCOUNTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion | state coercion | community lifecycle.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: SIKH; MUGHAL; EUROPEAN ACCOUNTS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U009.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S057
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G009,GNI.G027,GNI.G053

CA.GNI.000130 | [MUGHAL-008] seventeenth century. | WEAVERS, DYERS, MERCHANTS, PEASANTS, FINANCIERS AND WORKSHOP SYSTEMS.
ENTITY: weavers, dyers, merchants, peasants, financiers and workshop systems.
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Cotton textiles, silk, indigo, saltpetre, steel and other goods place South Asia near the centre of global manufacture and trade. European companies are buyers within Asian commercial systems.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W042
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::WEAVERS_DYERS_MERCHANTS_PEASANTS_FINANCIERS_AND_WORKSHOP_SYSTEMS
HOST: Bengal, Gujarat, Coromandel, Deccan and north Indian cities.
CARRIER: weavers, dyers, merchants, peasants, financiers and workshop systems. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COMMERCIAL ARCHIVES; OBJECTS; PRODUCTION RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: industry | labour | trade | technology | finance.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: COMMERCIAL ARCHIVES; OBJECTS; PRODUCTION RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; Southeast Asia | Japan | Middle East | Africa | Europe.; GNI.U010.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S060,GNI.S062,GNI.S063
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G010,GNI.G028,GNI.G054

CA.GNI.000131 | [MUGHAL-009] 1658–1707. | AURANGZEB’S GOVERNMENT, REGIONAL ELITES AND SUBJECT COMMUNITIES.
ENTITY: Aurangzeb’s government, regional elites and subject communities.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The empire reaches greatest territorial extent while long Deccan wars strain finance and command. Jizya is restored in 1679; temples are both patronised and destroyed in politically varied contexts. Reducing the reign to either pure tolerance or pure religious war is unsound.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W042,W043
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::AURANGZEB_S_GOVERNMENT_REGIONAL_ELITES_AND_SUBJECT_COMMUNITIES
HOST: Mughal territories, especially Deccan.
CARRIER: Aurangzeb’s government, regional elites and subject communities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ORDERS; CHRONICLES; REVENUE DOCUMENTS; INSCRIPTIONS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: empire | taxation | warfare | religious policy.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ORDERS; CHRONICLES; REVENUE DOCUMENTS; INSCRIPTIONS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U011.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S059,GNI.S060,GNI.S061,GNI.S064
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G011,GNI.G029,GNI.G055

CA.GNI.000132 | [MUGHAL-010] 1675. | GURU TEGH BAHADUR, MUGHAL STATE AND SIKH COMMUNITY.
ENTITY: Guru Tegh Bahadur, Mughal state and Sikh community.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: The ninth Sikh Guru is executed on Aurangzeb’s order. Sikh tradition remembers his defence of religious freedom, especially for Kashmiri Pandits; details of causation differ across sources.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W042
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::GURU_TEGH_BAHADUR_MUGHAL_STATE_AND_SIKH_COMMUNITY
HOST: Delhi and Punjab.
CARRIER: Guru Tegh Bahadur, Mughal state and Sikh community. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=SIKH TRADITIONS; PERSIAN SOURCES; LATER RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion | conscience | state coercion | memory.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: SIKH TRADITIONS; PERSIAN SOURCES; LATER RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A for execution; B/C for detailed narrative.; GNI.U012.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S057
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G012,GNI.G030,GNI.G056

CA.GNI.000133 | [MUGHAL-011] 1699. | GURU GOBIND SINGH AND KHALSA COMMUNITY.
ENTITY: Guru Gobind Singh and Khalsa community.
ENTITY_TYPE: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The Khalsa is inaugurated with disciplined initiation, shared markers and an ideal of saint-soldier equality. Caste distinctions are challenged but continue socially in later Sikh communities.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W042
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM::GURU_GOBIND_SINGH_AND_KHALSA_COMMUNITY
HOST: Anandpur Sahib, Punjab.
CARRIER: Guru Gobind Singh and Khalsa community. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=EARLY TEXTS; COMMUNITY TRADITION; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: institution | religion | military | social doorway.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: EARLY TEXTS; COMMUNITY TRADITION
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U013.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S057
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G013,GNI.G031,GNI.G057

CA.GNI.000134 | [MUGHAL-012] 1707. | AURANGZEB’S SUCCESSORS AND REGIONAL POWERS.
ENTITY: Aurangzeb’s successors and regional powers.
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Succession conflict follows Aurangzeb’s death. Provincial governors, zamindars, Marathas, Sikhs and other powers gain autonomy. Mughal legitimacy and court culture persist long after central military dominance weakens.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W043
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::AURANGZEB_S_SUCCESSORS_AND_REGIONAL_POWERS
HOST: Mughal imperial field.
CARRIER: Aurangzeb’s successors and regional powers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CHRONICLES; REVENUE RECORDS; COINS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: lifecycle | federalisation | sovereignty | finance.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: CHRONICLES; REVENUE RECORDS; COINS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U014.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S059,GNI.S064
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G014,GNI.G032,GNI.G058

CA.GNI.000135 | [MUGHAL_SUCCESSORS-001] 1526–1707 and after | MUGHAL SOVEREIGNTY–CONTROL FIREWALL
ENTITY: MUGHAL SOVEREIGNTY–CONTROL FIREWALL
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Imperial claims, household, court, mansabdars, jagirs, zamindars, provinces, towns and villages form layered sovereignty. Mughal reach is not uniform direct administration, one ethnicity or one religion.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W041–W043
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::MUGHAL_SOVEREIGNTY_CONTROL_FIREWALL
HOST: Delhi–Agra–Ganga field and wider imperial interfaces
CARRIER: MUGHAL SOVEREIGNTY–CONTROL FIREWALL and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; EPIGRAPHIC; NUMISMATIC; ADMINISTRATIVE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: empire control land tax society
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; EPIGRAPHIC; NUMISMATIC; ADMINISTRATIVE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U015.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S063,GNI.S064,GNI.S227,GNI.S228,GNI.S230
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G015,GNI.G033,GNI.G059

CA.GNI.000136 | [MUGHAL_SUCCESSORS-002] 1540–1555 | SUR ROAD–SARAI–CURRENCY RECOMBINATION
ENTITY: SUR ROAD–SARAI–CURRENCY RECOMBINATION
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Sher Shah’s regime strengthens roads, sarais, revenue practice and currency associated with the rupee, while building on earlier routes and leaving capabilities later reused by Mughals. Improvement is recombination, not creation from nothing.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W041
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::SUR_ROAD_SARAI_CURRENCY_RECOMBINATION
HOST: north Indian corridors
CARRIER: SUR ROAD–SARAI–CURRENCY RECOMBINATION and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=NUMISMATIC; TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: road currency tax information mobility
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: NUMISMATIC; TEXTUAL; ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U016.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S063,GNI.S227,GNI.S228
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G016,GNI.G034,GNI.G060

CA.GNI.000137 | [MUGHAL_SUCCESSORS-003] 1556–1707 | MANSAB–JAGIR NON-IDENTITY
ENTITY: MANSAB–JAGIR NON-IDENTITY
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Mansab ranks service and status; jagir assigns revenue claims; neither is identical to a modern office, hereditary feudal estate or uniform land ownership. Rotation and local mediation shape expression.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W041–W042
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::MANSAB_JAGIR_NON_IDENTITY
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: MANSAB–JAGIR NON-IDENTITY and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ADMINISTRATIVE_TEXT; NUMISMATIC; SOCIAL_HISTORY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: administration military tax land
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ADMINISTRATIVE_TEXT; NUMISMATIC; SOCIAL_HISTORY
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U017.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S064,GNI.S227,GNI.S228,GNI.S230
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G017,GNI.G035,GNI.G061

CA.GNI.000138 | [MUGHAL_SUCCESSORS-004] principally 1580s–1600s | AIN-I AKBARI MEASUREMENT SURFACE
ENTITY: AIN-I AKBARI MEASUREMENT SURFACE
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Administrative description, revenue schedules and imperial knowledge in the Ain-i Akbari make populations and production legible to court, but a compiled normative record does not equal complete achieved control.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W041–W042
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::AIN_I_AKBARI_MEASUREMENT_SURFACE
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: AIN-I AKBARI MEASUREMENT SURFACE and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; ADMINISTRATIVE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: information tax administration measurement
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; ADMINISTRATIVE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U018.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S064,GNI.S227,GNI.S228,GNI.S230
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G018,GNI.G036,GNI.G062

CA.GNI.000139 | [MUGHAL_SUCCESSORS-005] sixteenth–seventeenth centuries | SULH-I KUL AND TRANSLATION FIELD
ENTITY: SULH-I KUL AND TRANSLATION FIELD
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Court debate, translation and broad accommodation support an imperial ethic later described as sulh-i kul. Din-i Ilahi was a small discipleship order, not a mass religion; policy and lived relations remain distinct.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W041–W042
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SULH_I_KUL_AND_TRANSLATION_FIELD
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: SULH-I KUL AND TRANSLATION FIELD and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; MANUSCRIPT; ART_HISTORICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion translation ethics court
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; MANUSCRIPT; ART_HISTORICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U019.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S064,GNI.S065,GNI.S227,GNI.S228,GNI.S229
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G019,GNI.G037,GNI.G063

CA.GNI.000140 | [MUGHAL_SUCCESSORS-006] 1630s–1707 | SHAHJAHANABAD–RED FORT URBAN HOST
ENTITY: SHAHJAHANABAD–RED FORT URBAN HOST
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Fort, palace, mosque, market, neighbourhood, water, craft and transport systems create a new imperial urban host. Its monumental core depends on labour, materials and surrounding city rather than embodying an empire alone.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W042
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SHAHJAHANABAD_RED_FORT_URBAN_HOST
HOST: Delhi
CARRIER: SHAHJAHANABAD–RED FORT URBAN HOST and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHITECTURAL; TEXTUAL; OFFICIAL_HERITAGE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: city material labour water court heritage
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHITECTURAL; TEXTUAL; OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U020.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S066,GNI.S199,GNI.S212,GNI.S223,GNI.S230
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G020,GNI.G038,GNI.G064

CA.GNI.000141 | [MUGHAL_SUCCESSORS-007] 1565–1572 construction; later custody | HUMAYUN TOMB MATERIAL–GARDEN SYSTEM
ENTITY: HUMAYUN TOMB MATERIAL–GARDEN SYSTEM
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Dynastic memory, garden hydraulics, stone, craft and patronage combine in Humayun’s Tomb. Later repair and World Heritage custody are new operational layers, not continuation of Mughal sovereignty.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W041–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::HUMAYUN_TOMB_MATERIAL_GARDEN_SYSTEM
HOST: Delhi
CARRIER: HUMAYUN TOMB MATERIAL–GARDEN SYSTEM and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHITECTURAL; OFFICIAL_HERITAGE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: architecture water material memory heritage
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHITECTURAL; OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U021.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S199,GNI.S211,GNI.S223
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G021,GNI.G039,GNI.G065

CA.GNI.000142 | [MUGHAL_SUCCESSORS-008] 1658–1707 | AURANGZEB REDUCTION FIREWALL
ENTITY: AURANGZEB REDUCTION FIREWALL
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Territorial expansion, Deccan war, fiscal strain, temple patronage and destruction, jizya restoration, legal compilation, alliances and rebellion vary by place and time. The reign cannot be reduced to either pure tolerance or pure religious war.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W042
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::AURANGZEB_REDUCTION_FIREWALL
HOST: Gangetic / Northern India analysis window
CARRIER: AURANGZEB REDUCTION FIREWALL and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; EPIGRAPHIC; ADMINISTRATIVE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: empire war tax religion regionalisation
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; EPIGRAPHIC; ADMINISTRATIVE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U022.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S067,GNI.S227,GNI.S228,GNI.S230
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G022,GNI.G040,GNI.G066

CA.GNI.000143 | [MUGHAL_SUCCESSORS-009] 1707–1765 and after | SUCCESSOR SYSTEMS NOT INSTANT COLLAPSE
ENTITY: SUCCESSOR SYSTEMS NOT INSTANT COLLAPSE
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Awadh, Bengal, Hyderabad, Jat, Rohilla, Sikh, Maratha, Rajput and other formations reuse Mughal fiscal, military and courtly capabilities while developing new hosts. 1707 is a succession fracture, not an instant end.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W043–W044
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SUCCESSOR_SYSTEMS_NOT_INSTANT_COLLAPSE
HOST: north Indian and subcontinental interface field
CARRIER: SUCCESSOR SYSTEMS NOT INSTANT COLLAPSE and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; NUMISMATIC; ADMINISTRATIVE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: regional states succession tax trade
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; NUMISMATIC; ADMINISTRATIVE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U023.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S069,GNI.S072,GNI.S227,GNI.S228,GNI.S230
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G023,GNI.G041,GNI.G067

CA.GNI.000144 | [MUGHAL_SUCCESSORS-010] 1722–1856 | AWADH REGIONAL STATE
ENTITY: AWADH REGIONAL STATE
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Awadh’s nawabs, taluqdars, court, army, revenue system, cities and cultural institutions combine Mughal inheritance with regional power and Company pressure. Annexation in 1856 disrupts layered relationships and feeds 1857 revolt.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W043–W046
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::AWADH_REGIONAL_STATE
HOST: Awadh/Lucknow and middle Ganga
CARRIER: AWADH REGIONAL STATE and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; ADMINISTRATIVE; ARCHITECTURAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: regional state land court culture colonial interface
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; ADMINISTRATIVE; ARCHITECTURAL
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U024.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S069,GNI.S077,GNI.S227,GNI.S228
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G024,GNI.G042,GNI.G068

CA.GNI.000145 | [MUGHAL_SUCCESSORS-011] 1757–1765 | COMPANY CORPORATE–POLITICAL CAPTURE
ENTITY: COMPANY CORPORATE–POLITICAL CAPTURE
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Plassey depends on conspiracy and non-engagement; Buxar and the 1765 diwani turn a trading corporation into a territorial revenue power. Corporate sovereignty is a political-financial transformation, not a simple technology victory.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W044
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::COMPANY_CORPORATE_POLITICAL_CAPTURE
HOST: Bengal–Bihar–Awadh interface
CARRIER: COMPANY CORPORATE–POLITICAL CAPTURE and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TEXTUAL; ADMINISTRATIVE; FINANCIAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: company war capital tax sovereignty
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TEXTUAL; ADMINISTRATIVE; FINANCIAL
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U025.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S074,GNI.S075,GNI.S228,GNI.S230
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G025,GNI.G043,GNI.G069

CA.GNI.000146 | [SUCCESSORS_COMPANY-001] early–mid eighteenth century. | SUCCESSOR STATES AND LOCAL POLITICAL ECONOMIES.
ENTITY: successor states and local political economies.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Former Mughal provinces and rival formations combine imperial forms with new fiscal-military networks. Commerce and urban culture often grow; “Mughal decline” is not identical to universal economic collapse.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W043,W044
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SUCCESSOR_STATES_AND_LOCAL_POLITICAL_ECONOMIES
HOST: Bengal, Awadh, Hyderabad, Maratha domains, Mysore, Punjab and many regional states.
CARRIER: successor states and local political economies. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ARCHIVES; REVENUE DOCUMENTS; COINS; MATERIAL CULTURE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: multi-state order | finance | military | cities.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ARCHIVES; REVENUE DOCUMENTS; COINS; MATERIAL CULTURE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U026.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S060,GNI.S064,GNI.S065,GNI.S066
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G026,GNI.G044,GNI.G070

CA.GNI.000147 | [SUCCESSORS_COMPANY-002] 1739. | NADER SHAH’S IRANIAN ARMY AND MUGHAL STATE/POPULATION.
ENTITY: Nader Shah’s Iranian army and Mughal state/population.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Mughal defeat, massacre and plunder of Delhi transfer enormous wealth and expose military fragility.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W043
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::NADER_SHAH_S_IRANIAN_ARMY_AND_MUGHAL_STATE_POPULATION
HOST: Karnal and Delhi.
CARRIER: Nader Shah’s Iranian army and Mughal state/population. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PERSIAN; INDIAN CHRONICLES; DIPLOMATIC REPORTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: war | mass violence | extraction | legitimacy fracture.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: PERSIAN; INDIAN CHRONICLES; DIPLOMATIC REPORTS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; casualty totals uncertain.; GNI.U027.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S064
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G027,GNI.G045,GNI.G071

CA.GNI.000148 | [SUCCESSORS_COMPANY-003] 1740s–1761. | MARATHA CONFEDERACY, AFGHAN DURRANI FORCES AND REGIONAL ALLIES.
ENTITY: Maratha Confederacy, Afghan Durrani forces and regional allies.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: Maratha influence expands far beyond the Deccan. At the third battle of Panipat on 14 January 1761, Ahmad Shah Durrani’s coalition defeats a large Maratha army with immense military and civilian loss. Maratha power later recovers but not as one centralised empire.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W043,W044
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::MARATHA_CONFEDERACY_AFGHAN_DURRANI_FORCES_AND_REGIONAL_ALLIES
HOST: north and central India.
CARRIER: Maratha Confederacy, Afghan Durrani forces and regional allies. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MARATHI; PERSIAN; EUROPEAN RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: warfare | confederacy | population loss | lifecycle.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: MARATHI; PERSIAN; EUROPEAN RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; exact casualty numbers C.; GNI.U028.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S064,GNI.S065
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G028,GNI.G046,GNI.G072

CA.GNI.000149 | [SUCCESSORS_COMPANY-004] 1757. | EAST INDIA COMPANY UNDER ROBERT CLIVE, NAWAB SIRAJ UD-DAULAH, BANKERS AND DEFECTING COMMANDERS.
ENTITY: East India Company under Robert Clive, Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah, bankers and defecting commanders.
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Company victory depends on conspiracy and non-engagement by much of the Nawab’s army. The Company installs a compliant nawab and gains financial leverage; this is a political-financial seizure, not simply a superior battlefield technology event.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W044
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::EAST_INDIA_COMPANY_UNDER_ROBERT_CLIVE_NAWAB_SIRAJ_UD_DAULAH_BANKERS_AND_
HOST: Plassey, Bengal.
CARRIER: East India Company under Robert Clive, Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah, bankers and defecting commanders. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COMPANY; BENGALI; EUROPEAN ARCHIVES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: corporation | warfare | finance | sovereignty capture.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: COMPANY; BENGALI; EUROPEAN ARCHIVES
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U029.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S062,GNI.S066,GNI.S068
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G029,GNI.G047,GNI.G073

CA.GNI.000150 | [SUCCESSORS_COMPANY-005] 1764–1765. | EAST INDIA COMPANY, MUGHAL EMPEROR SHAH ALAM II, AWADH AND BENGAL.
ENTITY: East India Company, Mughal emperor Shah Alam II, Awadh and Bengal.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Company victory at Buxar is followed by the 1765 grant of diwani revenue rights. A trading corporation becomes a territorial tax power while initially governing through dual and improvised arrangements.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W044
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::EAST_INDIA_COMPANY_MUGHAL_EMPEROR_SHAH_ALAM_II_AWADH_AND_BENGAL
HOST: Buxar and Bengal–Bihar–Odisha.
CARRIER: East India Company, Mughal emperor Shah Alam II, Awadh and Bengal. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TREATIES; COMPANY ARCHIVES; REVENUE RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: taxation | corporation-state | military | control geometry.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TREATIES; COMPANY ARCHIVES; REVENUE RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U030.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S062,GNI.S066,GNI.S068
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G030,GNI.G048,GNI.G074

CA.GNI.000151 | [SUCCESSORS_COMPANY-006] 1769–1773. | AGRARIAN POPULATIONS, COMPANY REVENUE REGIME AND REGIONAL MARKETS.
ENTITY: agrarian populations, Company revenue regime and regional markets.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Severe drought, crop failure, disease and revenue pressure produce catastrophic famine and mortality. Estimates vary widely, often near ten million in older accounts; precision is impossible.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W044
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::AGRARIAN_POPULATIONS_COMPANY_REVENUE_REGIME_AND_REGIONAL_MARKETS
HOST: Bengal and Bihar.
CARRIER: agrarian populations, Company revenue regime and regional markets. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COMPANY RECORDS; LATER DEMOGRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTION; CLIMATE DATA; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: food | climate | taxation | health | Nobody.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: COMPANY RECORDS; LATER DEMOGRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTION; CLIMATE DATA
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A for catastrophe; C for exact deaths.; BaseFloor failure amplified by extraction and weak relief.; GNI.U031.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S066,GNI.S069
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G031,GNI.G049,GNI.G075

CA.GNI.000152 | [SUCCESSORS_COMPANY-007] 1773–1784. | BRITISH PARLIAMENT, GOVERNOR-GENERAL AND EAST INDIA COMPANY.
ENTITY: British Parliament, Governor-General and East India Company.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The Regulating Act (1773) and Pitt’s India Act (1784) impose state oversight on corporate rule. Accountability grows in London while Indians remain excluded from sovereign control.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W044
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::BRITISH_PARLIAMENT_GOVERNOR_GENERAL_AND_EAST_INDIA_COMPANY
HOST: Britain and Company territories.
CARRIER: British Parliament, Governor-General and East India Company. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; PARLIAMENTARY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: law | corporate governance | empire | doorway geometry.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; PARLIAMENTARY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U032.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S068
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G032,GNI.G050,GNI.G076

CA.GNI.000153 | [SUCCESSORS_COMPANY-008] 1793. | COMPANY GOVERNMENT, ZAMINDARS AND CULTIVATORS.
ENTITY: Company government, zamindars and cultivators.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Permanent Settlement fixes the state’s land-revenue demand from recognised zamindars, converting complex rights into a colonial property and collection regime. Effects vary but include landlord power, dispossession and weak state capture of later agricultural growth.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W044
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::COMPANY_GOVERNMENT_ZAMINDARS_AND_CULTIVATORS
HOST: Bengal Presidency.
CARRIER: Company government, zamindars and cultivators. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=REGULATION; REVENUE RECORDS; AGRARIAN HISTORY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: land | taxation | property | agrarian BaseFloor.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: REGULATION; REVENUE RECORDS; AGRARIAN HISTORY
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U033.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S066,GNI.S071
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G033,GNI.G051,GNI.G077

CA.GNI.000154 | [SUCCESSORS_COMPANY-009] late eighteenth century. | SURVEYORS, TRANSLATORS, PANDITS, MUNSHIS, JUDGES AND COLONIAL SCHOLARS.
ENTITY: surveyors, translators, pandits, munshis, judges and colonial scholars.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Orientalist institutions translate and codify selected Sanskrit and Persian texts as “Hindu” and “Muslim” law. Indian intellectuals are indispensable but unevenly credited. Fluid practices become hardened into administrative categories.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W044
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::SURVEYORS_TRANSLATORS_PANDITS_MUNSHIS_JUDGES_AND_COLONIAL_SCHOLARS
HOST: Bengal and Company knowledge centres.
CARRIER: surveyors, translators, pandits, munshis, judges and colonial scholars. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COURT; COLLEGE; TRANSLATION ARCHIVES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: knowledge | law | classification | colonial control.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: COURT; COLLEGE; TRANSLATION ARCHIVES
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; Knowledge organ expands while its control geometry distorts the object it claims to preserve.; GNI.U034.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S066,GNI.S071,GNI.S072
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G034,GNI.G052,GNI.G078

CA.GNI.000155 | [COMPANY_1857-001] 1803–1818. | EAST INDIA COMPANY, MARATHA CONFEDERACY AND ALLIED STATES.
ENTITY: East India Company, Maratha Confederacy and allied states.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The second and third Anglo-Maratha wars bring Delhi and most Maratha powers under Company dominance by 1818. Princely states retain different degrees of internal authority under paramountcy.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W045
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::EAST_INDIA_COMPANY_MARATHA_CONFEDERACY_AND_ALLIED_STATES
HOST: north, west and central India.
CARRIER: East India Company, Maratha Confederacy and allied states. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TREATIES; MILITARY; STATE ARCHIVES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: conquest | treaties | military | layered sovereignty.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: TREATIES; MILITARY; STATE ARCHIVES
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U035.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S066,GNI.S068
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G035,GNI.G053,GNI.G079

CA.GNI.000156 | [COMPANY_1857-002] 1813 and 1833 Charter Acts. | PARLIAMENT, COMPANY, MISSIONARIES AND MERCHANTS.
ENTITY: Parliament, Company, missionaries and merchants.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The Company’s trade monopolies are progressively ended while its territorial government continues. Missionaries and private British commerce gain wider access; the corporation becomes more explicitly an imperial administration.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W045
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::PARLIAMENT_COMPANY_MISSIONARIES_AND_MERCHANTS
HOST: Britain and Company India.
CARRIER: Parliament, Company, missionaries and merchants. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: law | trade | religion | corporate-state lifecycle.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U036.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S068
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G036,GNI.G054,GNI.G080

CA.GNI.000157 | [COMPANY_1857-003] early nineteenth century, especially 1820s–1850s. | INDIAN REFORMERS, TEACHERS, PRINTERS, MISSIONARIES AND COLONIAL STATE.
ENTITY: Indian reformers, teachers, printers, missionaries and colonial state.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: New schools, English education, vernacular print and debate interact with older pathshalas, maktabs, madrasas, gurukulas and scholarly lineages. Raja Rammohan Roy and Brahmo initiatives contest sati, idolatry, gender exclusion and colonial power in selective ways.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W045
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::INDIAN_REFORMERS_TEACHERS_PRINTERS_MISSIONARIES_AND_COLONIAL_STATE
HOST: presidencies and emerging print centres.
CARRIER: Indian reformers, teachers, printers, missionaries and colonial state. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PUBLICATIONS; SCHOOL; ASSOCIATIONAL RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: education | print | religion | gender | public sphere.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PUBLICATIONS; SCHOOL; ASSOCIATIONAL RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U037.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S072,GNI.S073
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G037,GNI.G055,GNI.G081

CA.GNI.000158 | [COMPANY_1857-004] 1829. | GOVERNOR-GENERAL WILLIAM BENTINCK, REFORM ADVOCATES AND AFFECTED COMMUNITIES.
ENTITY: Governor-General William Bentinck, reform advocates and affected communities.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Regulation XVII prohibits sati in Company territory after Indian and colonial debate. Sati was never universal; abolition combines women’s protection, Indian reform and imperial self-justification.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W045
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::GOVERNOR_GENERAL_WILLIAM_BENTINCK_REFORM_ADVOCATES_AND_AFFECTED_COMMUNIT
HOST: Bengal Presidency, later extended.
CARRIER: Governor-General William Bentinck, reform advocates and affected communities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=REGULATION; PETITIONS; CONTEMPORARY WRITINGS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: law | gender | religion | state power.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: REGULATION; PETITIONS; CONTEMPORARY WRITINGS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U038.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S072,GNI.S073
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G038,GNI.G056,GNI.G082

CA.GNI.000159 | [COMPANY_1857-005] 1835 onward. | COLONIAL GOVERNMENT, INDIAN STUDENTS AND TEACHERS.
ENTITY: colonial government, Indian students and teachers.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: English-language higher education gains state preference, creating a new administrative and professional doorway. It enables global and interregional exchange while privileging urban, caste and class minorities and devaluing many knowledge systems.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W045
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::COLONIAL_GOVERNMENT_INDIAN_STUDENTS_AND_TEACHERS
HOST: Company education system.
CARRIER: colonial government, Indian students and teachers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=POLICY MINUTES; SCHOOL; COLLEGE RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: education | language | employment | doorway geometry.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: POLICY MINUTES; SCHOOL; COLLEGE RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U039.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S072,GNI.S073
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G039,GNI.G057,GNI.G083

CA.GNI.000160 | [COMPANY_1857-006] 1843. | ENSLAVED AND BONDED PEOPLE, COLONIAL STATE AND LOCAL ELITES.
ENTITY: enslaved and bonded people, colonial state and local elites.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The Indian Slavery Act withdraws legal enforcement from many forms of slavery, but debt bondage, caste servitude, trafficking and coerced labour persist under other names.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W045
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::ENSLAVED_AND_BONDED_PEOPLE_COLONIAL_STATE_AND_LOCAL_ELITES
HOST: Company territories.
CARRIER: enslaved and bonded people, colonial state and local elites. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; COURT; LABOUR RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: labour | law | human dignity | enforcement gap.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; COURT; LABOUR RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U040.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S071
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G040,GNI.G058,GNI.G084

CA.GNI.000161 | [COMPANY_1857-007] 1845–1849. | SIKH EMPIRE, KHALSA ARMY AND EAST INDIA COMPANY.
ENTITY: Sikh Empire, Khalsa army and East India Company.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Two Anglo-Sikh wars follow instability after Ranjit Singh’s 1839 death. The Company annexes Punjab in 1849, completing control over a powerful northwestern state.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W045
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SIKH_EMPIRE_KHALSA_ARMY_AND_EAST_INDIA_COMPANY
HOST: Punjab.
CARRIER: Sikh Empire, Khalsa army and East India Company. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TREATIES; MILITARY/STATE ARCHIVES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: war | annexation | military labour.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: TREATIES; MILITARY/STATE ARCHIVES
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U041.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S057,GNI.S066
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G041,GNI.G059,GNI.G085

CA.GNI.000162 | [COMPANY_1857-008] 1853. | GREAT INDIAN PENINSULA RAILWAY, COLONIAL STATE, INVESTORS AND WORKERS.
ENTITY: Great Indian Peninsula Railway, colonial state, investors and workers.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The first passenger railway on the subcontinent runs 34 km. Rail rapidly expands military movement, commodity export and later mass mobility and nationalism. Guaranteed private returns socialise financial risk.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::GREAT_INDIAN_PENINSULA_RAILWAY_COLONIAL_STATE_INVESTORS_AND_WORKERS
HOST: Bombay to Thane.
CARRIER: Great Indian Peninsula Railway, colonial state, investors and workers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=RAILWAY; GOVERNMENT RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: infrastructure | energy | military | markets | mobility.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: RAILWAY; GOVERNMENT RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U042.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S074
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G042,GNI.G060,GNI.G086

CA.GNI.000163 | [COMPANY_1857-009] 1854–1857. | EDUCATION DEPARTMENTS AND UNIVERSITIES OF CALCUTTA, BOMBAY AND MADRAS.
ENTITY: education departments and universities of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Wood’s Despatch supports a graded colonial education system; examining universities are founded in 1857. Access remains narrow but a credential network begins to scale.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::EDUCATION_DEPARTMENTS_AND_UNIVERSITIES_OF_CALCUTTA_BOMBAY_AND_MADRAS
HOST: Company India.
CARRIER: education departments and universities of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=POLICY; UNIVERSITY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: education | examination | bureaucracy | mass institution.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: POLICY; UNIVERSITY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U043.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S073
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G043,GNI.G061,GNI.G087

CA.GNI.000164 | [COMPANY_1857-010] 1856. | REFORMERS INCLUDING ISHWAR CHANDRA VIDYASAGAR, WIDOWS AND COLONIAL LEGISLATURE.
ENTITY: reformers including Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, widows and colonial legislature.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Hindu Widows’ Remarriage Act legalises remarriage in covered communities. Social acceptance and property consequences remain restricted.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::REFORMERS_INCLUDING_ISHWAR_CHANDRA_VIDYASAGAR_WIDOWS_AND_COLONIAL_LEGISL
HOST: Company territories.
CARRIER: reformers including Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, widows and colonial legislature. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; PETITIONS; SOCIAL HISTORY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: gender | family | law | doorway geometry.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; PETITIONS; SOCIAL HISTORY
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U044.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S073
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G044,GNI.G062,GNI.G088

CA.GNI.000165 | [COMPANY_1857-011] 1856. | EAST INDIA COMPANY, NAWABI STATE, TALUQDARS, SOLDIERS AND PEASANTS.
ENTITY: East India Company, Nawabi state, taluqdars, soldiers and peasants.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Annexation on grounds of “misgovernment” displaces elites, soldiers and administrative relationships and becomes a major cause of 1857 rebellion in north India.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::EAST_INDIA_COMPANY_NAWABI_STATE_TALUQDARS_SOLDIERS_AND_PEASANTS
HOST: Awadh.
CARRIER: East India Company, Nawabi state, taluqdars, soldiers and peasants. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PROCLAMATION; REVENUE; MILITARY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: annexation | land | military labour | legitimacy.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: PROCLAMATION; REVENUE; MILITARY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U045.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S066,GNI.S075
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G045,GNI.G063,GNI.G089

CA.GNI.000166 | [COMPANY_1857-012] 10 May 1857–1858. | REBELLING SEPOYS, DISPOSSESSED RULERS, PEASANTS, TOWNSPEOPLE, COMPANY FORCES AND ALLIES.
ENTITY: rebelling sepoys, dispossessed rulers, peasants, townspeople, Company forces and allies.
ENTITY_TYPE: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Military mutiny becomes overlapping rebellions against pay and service grievances, annexation, land change, religious fears and Company rule. Bahadur Shah Zafar is declared symbolic emperor in Delhi. Rani Lakshmibai, Begum Hazrat Mahal, Kunwar Singh and many local actors lead resistance.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM::REBELLING_SEPOYS_DISPOSSESSED_RULERS_PEASANTS_TOWNSPEOPLE_COMPANY_FORCES
HOST: Meerut, Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Jhansi, central and north India; many regions remain quiet or support the Company.
CARRIER: rebelling sepoys, dispossessed rulers, peasants, townspeople, Company forces and allies. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PROCLAMATIONS; LETTERS; TRIAL; MILITARY; CIVILIAN RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: rebellion | sovereignty | religion | land | mass violence.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: PROCLAMATIONS; LETTERS; TRIAL; MILITARY; CIVILIAN RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U046.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S075,GNI.S076
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G046,GNI.G064,GNI.G090

CA.GNI.000167 | [COMPANY_1857-013] 1857–1858. | REBEL FORCES, CIVILIANS, BRITISH AND COMPANY FORCES AND ALLIED TROOPS.
ENTITY: rebel forces, civilians, British and Company forces and allied troops.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Killings of British civilians and prisoners are followed and accompanied by large-scale British reprisals, executions, village destruction and collective punishment. Casualty totals are uncertain and memory remains nationally charged.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::REBEL_FORCES_CIVILIANS_BRITISH_AND_COMPANY_FORCES_AND_ALLIED_TROOPS
HOST: rebellion zones.
CARRIER: rebel forces, civilians, British and Company forces and allied troops. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MILITARY; COURT; EYEWITNESS; LATER DEMOGRAPHIC RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: atrocity | counterinsurgency | Nobody | memory.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: MILITARY; COURT; EYEWITNESS; LATER DEMOGRAPHIC RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; precise totals C.; GNI.U047.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S075,GNI.S076
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G047,GNI.G065,GNI.G091

CA.GNI.000168 | [COMPANY_1857-014] 1858. | BRITISH CROWN, PARLIAMENT, COMPANY AND INDIAN SUBJECTS.
ENTITY: British Crown, Parliament, Company and Indian subjects.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Government of India Act transfers rule from Company to Crown. Queen Victoria’s proclamation promises religious non-interference and equal legal treatment while preserving imperial sovereignty and racial hierarchy.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::BRITISH_CROWN_PARLIAMENT_COMPANY_AND_INDIAN_SUBJECTS
HOST: British Indian territories and princely states.
CARRIER: British Crown, Parliament, Company and Indian subjects. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; PROCLAMATION; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: constitutional change | empire | religion | control.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; PROCLAMATION
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U048.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S068,GNI.S075
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G048,GNI.G066,GNI.G092

CA.GNI.000169 | [COMPANY_1857-015] 1858–1947. | BRITISH RAJ.
ENTITY: British Raj.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: A viceroy, Indian Civil Service, army, provincial governments and district officials govern directly ruled territories; more than 560 princely states retain varied internal authority under British paramountcy. The map is layered, not a single uniform colony.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047,W053
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::BRITISH_RAJ
HOST: British India and indirectly ruled princely states.
CARRIER: British Raj. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; GAZETTEERS; CENSUSES; STATE ARCHIVES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: empire | bureaucracy | military | layered sovereignty.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; GAZETTEERS; CENSUSES; STATE ARCHIVES
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U049.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S071,GNI.S077
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G049,GNI.G067,GNI.G093

CA.GNI.000170 | [COMPANY_1857-016] 1861 onward. | COLONIAL GOVERNMENT AND NOMINATED INDIAN ELITES.
ENTITY: colonial government and nominated Indian elites.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Indian Councils Act restores limited legislative councils and permits nominated Indians. Participation widens slowly without responsible government.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::COLONIAL_GOVERNMENT_AND_NOMINATED_INDIAN_ELITES
HOST: imperial and provincial councils.
CARRIER: colonial government and nominated Indian elites. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; COUNCIL RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: law | representation | doorway geometry.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; COUNCIL RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U050.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S077
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G050,GNI.G068,GNI.G094

CA.GNI.000171 | [COMPANY_1857-017] 1860s–1900. | COLONIAL PUBLIC WORKS, PRIVATE RAILWAY COMPANIES, INDIAN WORKERS AND USERS.
ENTITY: colonial public works, private railway companies, Indian workers and users.
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Rail length, ports, telegraph and irrigation canals expand. They reduce travel time, integrate markets and later enable political organisation, while serving troop deployment, export and revenue priorities.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::COLONIAL_PUBLIC_WORKS_PRIVATE_RAILWAY_COMPANIES_INDIAN_WORKERS_AND_USERS
HOST: subcontinental rail, telegraph and canal networks.
CARRIER: colonial public works, private railway companies, Indian workers and users. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ADMINISTRATIVE; COMPANY STATISTICS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: infrastructure | communication | markets | military | water.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: ADMINISTRATIVE; COMPANY STATISTICS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; The same organ can increase collective capability and imperial control; function depends on ownership, access and feedback.; GNI.U051.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S074,GNI.S077
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G051,GNI.G069,GNI.G095

CA.GNI.000172 | [COMPANY_1857-018] 1865 and 1878 Forest Acts; 1894 forest policy. | FOREST DEPARTMENTS, ADIVASI AND FOREST-DEPENDENT COMMUNITIES, TIMBER CONTRACTORS AND NON-HUMAN HABITATS.
ENTITY: forest departments, Adivasi and forest-dependent communities, timber contractors and non-human habitats.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: The colonial state reserves forests for revenue and strategic timber, criminalising or restricting shifting cultivation, grazing, hunting and customary use. Scientific forestry simplifies ecosystems.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::FOREST_DEPARTMENTS_ADIVASI_AND_FOREST_DEPENDENT_COMMUNITIES_TIMBER_CONTR
HOST: forests across British India.
CARRIER: forest departments, Adivasi and forest-dependent communities, timber contractors and non-human habitats. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; FOREST WORKING PLANS; COMMUNITY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: ecology | land | state control | Indigenous rights | energy.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; FOREST WORKING PLANS; COMMUNITY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; Ecological governance expands while guardianship and local knowledge are dispossessed—an Ouroboros pattern.; GNI.U052.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S078
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G052,GNI.G070,GNI.G096

CA.GNI.000173 | [COMPANY_1857-019] 1871 onward. | DECENNIAL CENSUS APPARATUS AND CLASSIFIED POPULATIONS.
ENTITY: decennial census apparatus and classified populations.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: Censuses increasingly enumerate caste, religion, language, occupation and “tribe.” Measurement enables administration and later welfare claims but also freezes fluid identities and feeds communal representation.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::DECENNIAL_CENSUS_APPARATUS_AND_CLASSIFIED_POPULATIONS
HOST: British India.
CARRIER: decennial census apparatus and classified populations. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CENSUS REPORTS; ADMINISTRATIVE CORRESPONDENCE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: information | population | classification | control.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: CENSUS REPORTS; ADMINISTRATIVE CORRESPONDENCE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U053.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S071,GNI.S079
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G053,GNI.G071,GNI.G097

CA.GNI.000174 | [COMPANY_1857-020] 1871 Criminal Tribes Act; expanded later; repealed 1952. | COMMUNITIES LABELLED “CRIMINAL TRIBES.”
ENTITY: communities labelled “criminal tribes.”
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Entire hereditary communities are subjected to registration, movement restrictions, surveillance and settlement. Repeal after independence does not erase stigma against Denotified and Nomadic Tribes.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047,W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::COMMUNITIES_LABELLED_CRIMINAL_TRIBES
HOST: British India.
CARRIER: communities labelled “criminal tribes.” and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; POLICE; COMMUNITY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: law | mobility | collective punishment | Nobody.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; POLICE; COMMUNITY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U054.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S071
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G054,GNI.G072,GNI.G098

CA.GNI.000175 | [COMPANY_1857-021] 1873. | JYOTIRAO PHULE, SAVITRIBAI PHULE AND SATYASHODHAK SAMAJ.
ENTITY: Jyotirao Phule, Savitribai Phule and Satyashodhak Samaj.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: The Truth-Seekers’ Society challenges Brahmanical hierarchy, caste oppression and gender exclusion, extending earlier school-building for girls and marginalised castes.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::JYOTIRAO_PHULE_SAVITRIBAI_PHULE_AND_SATYASHODHAK_SAMAJ
HOST: Maharashtra.
CARRIER: Jyotirao Phule, Savitribai Phule and Satyashodhak Samaj. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PUBLICATIONS; SCHOOL; ASSOCIATIONAL RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: education | caste | gender | social organisation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PUBLICATIONS; SCHOOL; ASSOCIATIONAL RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U055.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S080
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G055,GNI.G073,GNI.G099

CA.GNI.000176 | [COMPANY_1857-022] 1875. | ARYA SAMAJ FOUNDED BY DAYANANDA SARASWATI.
ENTITY: Arya Samaj founded by Dayananda Saraswati.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: A Veda-centred reform movement opposes idolatry and some caste practices, builds schools and later supports shuddhi reconversion. Reform, religious competition and nationalism interact.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::ARYA_SAMAJ_FOUNDED_BY_DAYANANDA_SARASWATI
HOST: Bombay and north/west India.
CARRIER: Arya Samaj founded by Dayananda Saraswati. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ORGANISATIONAL PUBLICATIONS; RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion | education | identity mobilisation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ORGANISATIONAL PUBLICATIONS; RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U056.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S072
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G056,GNI.G074,GNI.G100

CA.GNI.000177 | [COMPANY_1857-023] 1875. | SIR SYED AHMAD KHAN AND MUHAMMADAN ANGLO-ORIENTAL COLLEGE.
ENTITY: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Modern and Islamic education are combined to strengthen Muslim access to professions and administration; the institution later becomes Aligarh Muslim University in 1920.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::SIR_SYED_AHMAD_KHAN_AND_MUHAMMADAN_ANGLO_ORIENTAL_COLLEGE
HOST: Aligarh, north India.
CARRIER: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSTITUTIONAL RECORDS; PUBLICATIONS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: education | religious community | political doorway.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: INSTITUTIONAL RECORDS; PUBLICATIONS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U057.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S073
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G057,GNI.G075,GNI.G101

CA.GNI.000178 | [COMPANY_1857-024] 1876–1878. | DROUGHT-AFFECTED POPULATIONS AND COLONIAL RELIEF SYSTEM.
ENTITY: drought-affected populations and colonial relief system.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Monsoon failure, high prices, disease, grain movement and restrictive relief produce a Great Famine killing several million. Exact totals vary; policy choices materially worsen natural shock.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::DROUGHT_AFFECTED_POPULATIONS_AND_COLONIAL_RELIEF_SYSTEM
HOST: Madras and Bombay presidencies, Mysore, Hyderabad and adjoining areas.
CARRIER: drought-affected populations and colonial relief system. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=RAINFALL; PRICES; RELIEF RECORDS; DEMOGRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTION; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: food | climate | markets | health | governance.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: RAINFALL; PRICES; RELIEF RECORDS; DEMOGRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTION
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; death total C within a multi-million range.; BaseFloor failure under export-integrated infrastructure without adequate entitlement and relief.; GNI.U058.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S069,GNI.S081
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G058,GNI.G076,GNI.G102

CA.GNI.000179 | [COMPANY_1857-025] 1882 onward. | TARABAI SHINDE, PANDITA RAMABAI AND WOMEN’S EDUCATION/REFORM GROUPS.
ENTITY: Tarabai Shinde, Pandita Ramabai and women’s education/reform groups.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Women writers and organisers critique patriarchy, caste, widowhood and religious/colonial control. They are agents, not merely objects of male reform.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::TARABAI_SHINDE_PANDITA_RAMABAI_AND_WOMEN_S_EDUCATION_REFORM_GROUPS
HOST: western India and later national networks.
CARRIER: Tarabai Shinde, Pandita Ramabai and women’s education/reform groups. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PUBLISHED TEXTS; INSTITUTIONAL ARCHIVES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: gender | education | print | social critique.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PUBLISHED TEXTS; INSTITUTIONAL ARCHIVES
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U059.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S073,GNI.S080
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G059,GNI.G077,GNI.G103

CA.GNI.000180 | [COMPANY_1857-026] December 1885. | INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS.
ENTITY: Indian National Congress.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Lawyers, professionals and regional political associations create a coordinating forum initially seeking greater Indian participation and administrative reform. Its social base, aims and mass reach later change substantially.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::INDIAN_NATIONAL_CONGRESS
HOST: Bombay; later annual all-India sessions.
CARRIER: Indian National Congress. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PROCEEDINGS; SPEECHES; PRESS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: political organisation | representation | national network.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PROCEEDINGS; SPEECHES; PRESS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U060.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S077,GNI.S082
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G060,GNI.G078,GNI.G104

CA.GNI.000181 | [COMPANY_1857-027] 1891. | LEGISLATORS, REFORMERS, CONSERVATIVE OPPONENTS, GIRLS AND FAMILIES.
ENTITY: legislators, reformers, conservative opponents, girls and families.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Age of Consent Act raises the age at which marital intercourse is legally permitted for girls from ten to twelve. The fierce debate exposes gender harm, nationalist suspicion of colonial intrusion and the gap between law and enforcement.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::LEGISLATORS_REFORMERS_CONSERVATIVE_OPPONENTS_GIRLS_AND_FAMILIES
HOST: British India.
CARRIER: legislators, reformers, conservative opponents, girls and families. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; TRIAL; PUBLIC DEBATE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: gender | child protection | law | sovereignty debate.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; TRIAL; PUBLIC DEBATE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U001.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S073
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G061,GNI.G079,GNI.G105

CA.GNI.000182 | [COMPANY_1857-028] 1896–1900s. | PLAGUE, RESIDENTS, MUNICIPAL AND COLONIAL HEALTH AUTHORITIES.
ENTITY: plague, residents, municipal and colonial health authorities.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Bubonic plague triggers mortality, flight and coercive inspection, segregation and demolition. Resistance shows that health capability without trust can become control failure.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047,W048
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::PLAGUE_RESIDENTS_MUNICIPAL_AND_COLONIAL_HEALTH_AUTHORITIES
HOST: Bombay and wider India.
CARRIER: plague, residents, municipal and colonial health authorities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MEDICAL; MUNICIPAL; DEMOGRAPHIC RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: epidemic | cities | health | trust | policing.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: MEDICAL; MUNICIPAL; DEMOGRAPHIC RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U002.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S083
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G062,GNI.G080,GNI.G106

CA.GNI.000183 | [COMPANY_1857-029] 1896–1902. | DROUGHT-AFFECTED POPULATIONS AND COLONIAL RELIEF SYSTEMS.
ENTITY: drought-affected populations and colonial relief systems.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Recurrent famine and epidemic kill millions despite rail and telegraph. Famine codes improve some procedures but relief remains constrained by fiscal and labour-test doctrines.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W046–W047,W048
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::DROUGHT_AFFECTED_POPULATIONS_AND_COLONIAL_RELIEF_SYSTEMS
HOST: western, central and northern India.
CARRIER: drought-affected populations and colonial relief systems. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=FAMINE COMMISSION; PRICES; DEMOGRAPHIC RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: food | climate | disease | infrastructure | governance.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: FAMINE COMMISSION; PRICES; DEMOGRAPHIC RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; totals C.; GNI.U003.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S069,GNI.S081
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G063,GNI.G081,GNI.G107

CA.GNI.000184 | [COMPANY_1857-030] 1905–1911. | CURZON GOVERNMENT, SWADESHI ACTIVISTS, WORKERS, STUDENTS AND CONSUMERS.
ENTITY: Curzon government, swadeshi activists, workers, students and consumers.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Partition of Bengal in 1905 is justified administratively but widely read as divide-and-rule. Boycott, indigenous enterprise, schools and mass protest grow. Partition is annulled in 1911; Bihar and Odisha are separated from Bengal in 1912.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W048
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::CURZON_GOVERNMENT_SWADESHI_ACTIVISTS_WORKERS_STUDENTS_AND_CONSUMERS
HOST: Bengal and all-India political networks.
CARRIER: Curzon government, swadeshi activists, workers, students and consumers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ORDERS; PRESS; ORGANISATIONAL RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: administration | mass politics | trade | education | identity.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ORDERS; PRESS; ORGANISATIONAL RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U004.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S077,GNI.S082
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G064,GNI.G082,GNI.G108

CA.GNI.000185 | [COMPANY_1857-031] 1906. | ALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUE.
ENTITY: All-India Muslim League.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: Muslim elites create an organisation to represent community interests within colonial constitutional politics. It later changes from loyalist negotiation to the principal advocate of Pakistan.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W048
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::ALL_INDIA_MUSLIM_LEAGUE
HOST: Dhaka and later all-India Muslim political networks.
CARRIER: All-India Muslim League. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PROCEEDINGS; PUBLICATIONS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: political organisation | representation | communal electorate.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: PROCEEDINGS; PUBLICATIONS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U005.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S082
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G065,GNI.G083,GNI.G109

CA.GNI.000186 | [COMPANY_1857-032] 1909. | MORLEY–MINTO REFORMS AND COLONIAL ELECTORATES.
ENTITY: Morley–Minto reforms and colonial electorates.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: Councils enlarge and separate Muslim electorates are created. Representation widens while political identity is institutionally communalised and executive responsibility remains colonial.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W048
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::MORLEY_MINTO_REFORMS_AND_COLONIAL_ELECTORATES
HOST: imperial and provincial legislatures.
CARRIER: Morley–Minto reforms and colonial electorates. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INDIAN COUNCILS ACT 1909; ELECTION RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: constitution | elections | identity control geometry.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: INDIAN COUNCILS ACT 1909; ELECTION RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U006.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S077,GNI.S082
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G066,GNI.G084,GNI.G110

CA.GNI.000187 | [COMPANY_1857-033] 1911. | BRITISH IMPERIAL GOVERNMENT.
ENTITY: British imperial government.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: The imperial capital is transferred from Calcutta to Delhi; New Delhi is planned and inaugurated in 1931. Monumental urban form links the Raj to earlier imperial geographies while displacing villages and labour.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W048
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::BRITISH_IMPERIAL_GOVERNMENT
HOST: Delhi.
CARRIER: British imperial government. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PROCLAMATION; PLANS; URBAN ARCHIVES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: capital | architecture | control | memory.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PROCLAMATION; PLANS; URBAN ARCHIVES
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U007.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S077
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G067,GNI.G085,GNI.G111

CA.GNI.000188 | [COMPANY_1857-034] 1913–1914. | GHADAR MOVEMENT.
ENTITY: Ghadar movement.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Migrant workers and intellectuals organise revolutionary anti-colonial activity, using print and wartime return networks. British surveillance and prosecutions suppress uprisings.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W048,W049
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::GHADAR_MOVEMENT
HOST: North America, Punjab and transnational routes.
CARRIER: Ghadar movement. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=NEWSPAPERS; INTELLIGENCE; TRIAL RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: diaspora | revolution | print | surveillance.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: NEWSPAPERS; INTELLIGENCE; TRIAL RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; Canada | United States | Southeast Asia.; GNI.U008.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S082
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G068,GNI.G086,GNI.G112

CA.GNI.000189 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-001] 14–15 August 1947. | DOMINIONS OF PAKISTAN AND INDIA; BRITISH EMPIRE.
ENTITY: Dominions of Pakistan and India; British Empire.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Colonial rule ends and two sovereign dominions begin. Jawaharlal Nehru becomes India’s prime minister; Muhammad Ali Jinnah becomes Pakistan’s governor-general. Freedom and mass fracture occur simultaneously.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W053
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::DOMINIONS_OF_PAKISTAN_AND_INDIA_BRITISH_EMPIRE
HOST: South Asia.
CARRIER: Dominions of Pakistan and India; British Empire. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; PROCLAMATIONS; PROCEEDINGS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sovereignty | decolonisation | state succession.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; PROCLAMATIONS; PROCEEDINGS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U009.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S093,GNI.S094,GNI.S095
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G069,GNI.G087,GNI.G113

CA.GNI.000190 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-002] principally March 1947–1951. | REFUGEES, ABDUCTED WOMEN, FAMILIES, MILITIAS AND NEW STATES.
ENTITY: refugees, abducted women, families, militias and new states.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Roughly 14–18 million people cross borders, the largest rapid forced migration of the twentieth century. Common death estimates range from about 200,000 to two million. Sexual violence, abduction, conversion, dispossession and disappearance resist complete enumeration.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W053,W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::REFUGEES_ABDUCTED_WOMEN_FAMILIES_MILITIAS_AND_NEW_STATES
HOST: Punjab, Bengal, Delhi, Sindh and wider migration corridors.
CARRIER: refugees, abducted women, families, militias and new states. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CENSUSES; REFUGEE RECORDS; ORAL HISTORIES; SCHOLARSHIP; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: forced migration | mass violence | gender | property | Nobody.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: CENSUSES; REFUGEE RECORDS; ORAL HISTORIES; SCHOLARSHIP
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A for mass displacement; B/C for numerical ranges.; A founding fracture carried inside both successor states.; GNI.U010.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S091,GNI.S093,GNI.S096,GNI.S097
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G070,GNI.G088,GNI.G114

CA.GNI.000191 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-003] 1947–1949. | GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, RULERS AND SUBJECT POPULATIONS.
ENTITY: Government of India, rulers and subject populations.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Vallabhbhai Patel, V. P. Menon and others secure most accessions through negotiation and instruments. Junagadh is integrated after conflict and a 1948 plebiscite; Hyderabad is invaded in Operation Polo in September 1948, followed by substantial communal killing documented by the suppressed-at-the-time Sunderlal report.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W053
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::GOVERNMENT_OF_INDIA_RULERS_AND_SUBJECT_POPULATIONS
HOST: princely states across the subcontinent.
CARRIER: Government of India, rulers and subject populations. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ACCESSION INSTRUMENTS; STATE; INQUIRY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: federal integration | diplomacy | military | communal violence.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ACCESSION INSTRUMENTS; STATE; INQUIRY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; death estimates C.; GNI.U011.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S095,GNI.S098
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G071,GNI.G089,GNI.G115

CA.GNI.000192 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-004] October 1947–1 January 1949 ceasefire. | PRINCELY STATE, TRIBAL FORCES FROM PAKISTAN, INDIAN AND PAKISTANI FORCES, NATIONAL CONFERENCE AND CIVILIANS.
ENTITY: princely state, tribal forces from Pakistan, Indian and Pakistani forces, National Conference and civilians.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: After invasion from Pakistan, Maharaja Hari Singh signs an Instrument of Accession to India; Indian troops enter. War produces a UN-backed ceasefire line, leaving territory divided. India and Pakistan dispute legal and political meaning; Kashmiri peoples hold multiple positions.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W053
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::PRINCELY_STATE_TRIBAL_FORCES_FROM_PAKISTAN_INDIAN_AND_PAKISTANI_FORCES_N
HOST: Jammu and Kashmir.
CARRIER: princely state, tribal forces from Pakistan, Indian and Pakistani forces, National Conference and civilians. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSTRUMENT; STATE PAPERS; UN RESOLUTIONS; MILITARY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: war | accession | self-determination | border.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: INSTRUMENT; STATE PAPERS; UN RESOLUTIONS; MILITARY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A for sequence; B/C for contested legal-political claims.; GNI.U012.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S098,GNI.S099
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G072,GNI.G090,GNI.G116

CA.GNI.000193 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-005] 30 January 1948. | MOHANDAS GANDHI AND NATHURAM GODSE.
ENTITY: Mohandas Gandhi and Nathuram Godse.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Hindu nationalist Nathuram Godse assassinates Gandhi. The state temporarily bans the RSS; its organisational responsibility is debated, while Godse’s ideological associations are documented.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W053
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::MOHANDAS_GANDHI_AND_NATHURAM_GODSE
HOST: New Delhi.
CARRIER: Mohandas Gandhi and Nathuram Godse. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TRIAL; TESTIMONY; ORGANISATIONAL HISTORY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: political violence | religion | national memory.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TRIAL; TESTIMONY; ORGANISATIONAL HISTORY
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U013.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S085,GNI.S089
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G073,GNI.G091,GNI.G117

CA.GNI.000194 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-006] 1947–1950. | CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY, DRAFTING COMMITTEE CHAIRED BY B. R. AMBEDKAR, ADVISERS AND PUBLIC PETITIONERS.
ENTITY: Constituent Assembly, drafting committee chaired by B. R. Ambedkar, advisers and public petitioners.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Members debate federalism, rights, minority safeguards, language, caste, gender, executive power and universal franchise. The Assembly was indirectly elected under a restricted colonial franchise and reconstituted after Partition, yet creates a democratic constitution of exceptional scope.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W053
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::CONSTITUENT_ASSEMBLY_DRAFTING_COMMITTEE_CHAIRED_BY_B_R_AMBEDKAR_ADVISERS
HOST: Constituent Assembly, New Delhi.
CARRIER: Constituent Assembly, drafting committee chaired by B. R. Ambedkar, advisers and public petitioners. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=VERBATIM CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DEBATES; DRAFTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: constitution | representation | rights | institutional design.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: VERBATIM CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DEBATES; DRAFTS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U014.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S088,GNI.S100
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G074,GNI.G092,GNI.G118

CA.GNI.000195 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-007] 26 November 1949; effective 26 January 1950. | CONSTITUTION OF INDIA.
ENTITY: Constitution of India.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: India constitutes itself a sovereign democratic republic; the Preamble later adds “socialist” and “secular” in 1976. Fundamental rights, directive principles, parliamentary government, federalism with a strong centre, judicial review, independent election machinery and affirmative action form the control architecture.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W053
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::CONSTITUTION_OF_INDIA
HOST: Republic of India.
CARRIER: Constitution of India. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ENACTED CONSTITUTION; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: constitution | rights | federalism | governance.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ENACTED CONSTITUTION
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U015.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G075,GNI.G093,GNI.G119

CA.GNI.000196 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-008] 26 January 1950. | REPUBLIC OF INDIA; PRESIDENT RAJENDRA PRASAD; PRIME MINISTER NEHRU.
ENTITY: Republic of India; President Rajendra Prasad; Prime Minister Nehru.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The Constitution takes effect and the dominion becomes a republic. Citizenship attaches to a constitutional state rather than one religion, caste, language or ancestry.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::REPUBLIC_OF_INDIA_PRESIDENT_RAJENDRA_PRASAD_PRIME_MINISTER_NEHRU
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Republic of India; President Rajendra Prasad; Prime Minister Nehru. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CONSTITUTION; OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: state identity | citizenship | constitutional continuity.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: CONSTITUTION; OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U016.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G076,GNI.G094,GNI.G120

CA.GNI.000197 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-009] 1914–1918. | BRITISH INDIAN ARMY, LABOUR CORPS, TAXPAYERS AND SUPPLIERS.
ENTITY: British Indian Army, labour corps, taxpayers and suppliers.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Roughly 1.3 million Indian soldiers and labourers serve overseas; more than 70,000 soldiers die. War taxation, prices and recruitment reshape society. Service is simultaneously imperial coercion, employment, mobility and sacrifice.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W049
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::BRITISH_INDIAN_ARMY_LABOUR_CORPS_TAXPAYERS_AND_SUPPLIERS
HOST: India and war theatres in Europe, Africa, Middle East and Asia.
CARRIER: British Indian Army, labour corps, taxpayers and suppliers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MILITARY; FISCAL RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: war | labour | finance | global connection.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: MILITARY; FISCAL RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U017.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S084
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G077,GNI.G095,GNI.G001

CA.GNI.000198 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-010] 1916. | INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS AND MUSLIM LEAGUE.
ENTITY: Indian National Congress and Muslim League.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Lucknow Pact aligns demands for constitutional reform and accepts separate electorates and Muslim representation safeguards. It shows cooperation and the growing power of communal categories at once.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W049
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::INDIAN_NATIONAL_CONGRESS_AND_MUSLIM_LEAGUE
HOST: Lucknow.
CARRIER: Indian National Congress and Muslim League. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PACT; PROCEEDINGS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: political alliance | constitution | representation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: PACT; PROCEEDINGS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U018.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S082
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G078,GNI.G096,GNI.G002

CA.GNI.000199 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-011] 1916–1918. | HOME RULE LEAGUES ASSOCIATED WITH BAL GANGADHAR TILAK AND ANNIE BESANT.
ENTITY: Home Rule Leagues associated with Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Meetings, newspapers and branches demand self-government, expanding nationalist organisation beyond annual Congress sessions.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W049
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::HOME_RULE_LEAGUES_ASSOCIATED_WITH_BAL_GANGADHAR_TILAK_AND_ANNIE_BESANT
HOST: western and southern India.
CARRIER: Home Rule Leagues associated with Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ORGANISATIONAL; PRESS RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: mass politics | print | political education.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ORGANISATIONAL; PRESS RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U019.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S082
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G079,GNI.G097,GNI.G003

CA.GNI.000200 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-012] 1917. | INDIGO CULTIVATORS, MOHANDAS GANDHI AND COLONIAL PLANTERS/STATE.
ENTITY: indigo cultivators, Mohandas Gandhi and colonial planters/state.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Investigation and satyagraha challenge coercive indigo cultivation. Gandhi’s Indian mass leadership grows through local agrarian grievance rather than abstract nationalism alone.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W049
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::INDIGO_CULTIVATORS_MOHANDAS_GANDHI_AND_COLONIAL_PLANTERS_STATE
HOST: Champaran, Bihar.
CARRIER: indigo cultivators, Mohandas Gandhi and colonial planters/state. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INQUIRY; MOVEMENT RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: agriculture | nonviolent action | law | political method.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: INQUIRY; MOVEMENT RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U020.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S082,GNI.S085
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G080,GNI.G098,GNI.G004

CA.GNI.000201 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-013] 1918–1920. | INFLUENZA PANDEMIC AND AFFECTED POPULATIONS.
ENTITY: influenza pandemic and affected populations.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The 1918 influenza pandemic kills an estimated 12–18 million people in India in common reconstructions, far exceeding official wartime death. Malnutrition, crowding and weak health systems amplify the shock.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W049,W050–W051
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::INFLUENZA_PANDEMIC_AND_AFFECTED_POPULATIONS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: influenza pandemic and affected populations. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CENSUS ANOMALIES; MORTALITY; MEDICAL RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: health | demography | food | state capacity.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: CENSUS ANOMALIES; MORTALITY; MEDICAL RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; exact deaths C.; GNI.U021.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S083,GNI.S086
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G081,GNI.G099,GNI.G005

CA.GNI.000202 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-014] 1919. | IMPERIAL LEGISLATURE AND POLITICAL ACTIVISTS.
ENTITY: imperial legislature and political activists.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Rowlatt Acts permit detention and trial restrictions despite war’s end, provoking all-India protest.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W050–W051
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::IMPERIAL_LEGISLATURE_AND_POLITICAL_ACTIVISTS
HOST: British India.
CARRIER: imperial legislature and political activists. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; PROTEST RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: law | civil liberties | mass mobilisation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; PROTEST RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U022.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S082,GNI.S085
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G082,GNI.G100,GNI.G006

CA.GNI.000203 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-015] 13 April 1919. | UNARMED GATHERING, BRIGADIER-GENERAL REGINALD DYER’S TROOPS AND COLONIAL AUTHORITIES.
ENTITY: unarmed gathering, Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer’s troops and colonial authorities.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Troops fire without adequate warning into a confined crowd. The official colonial inquiry counted 379 dead; Indian estimates were higher. The massacre and subsequent martial-law abuses destroy remaining trust for many.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W050–W051
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::UNARMED_GATHERING_BRIGADIER_GENERAL_REGINALD_DYER_S_TROOPS_AND_COLONIAL_
HOST: Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar.
CARRIER: unarmed gathering, Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer’s troops and colonial authorities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INQUIRY; TESTIMONY; RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: state violence | civil liberties | legitimacy fracture | memory.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: INQUIRY; TESTIMONY; RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A; exact death count B/C.; GNI.U023.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S082,GNI.S087
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G083,GNI.G101,GNI.G007

CA.GNI.000204 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-016] 1919–1924. | KHILAFAT MOVEMENT, MUSLIM LEADERS AND CONGRESS ALLIANCE.
ENTITY: Khilafat movement, Muslim leaders and Congress alliance.
ENTITY_TYPE: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Defence of the Ottoman caliphate joins anti-colonial mobilisation and Gandhi’s non-cooperation strategy. Hindu–Muslim cooperation grows temporarily; divergent goals and later violence expose fragility.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W050–W051
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM::KHILAFAT_MOVEMENT_MUSLIM_LEADERS_AND_CONGRESS_ALLIANCE
HOST: India and global Ottoman question.
CARRIER: Khilafat movement, Muslim leaders and Congress alliance. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PROCEEDINGS; PRESS; COLONIAL RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion | global politics | mass organisation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: PROCEEDINGS; PRESS; COLONIAL RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U024.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S082,GNI.S085
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G084,GNI.G102,GNI.G008

CA.GNI.000205 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-017] 1920–1922. | NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT.
ENTITY: Non-Cooperation Movement.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Boycotts of schools, courts, titles and foreign cloth mobilise students, traders, peasants and urban groups. Gandhi suspends the movement after protesters kill police at Chauri Chaura in February 1922.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W050–W051
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::NON_COOPERATION_MOVEMENT
HOST: all-India with regional forms.
CARRIER: Non-Cooperation Movement. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CONGRESS; POLICE; PRESS RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: mass politics | economy | education | nonviolence.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: CONGRESS; POLICE; PRESS RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; Rapid network scale without shared discipline creates control and feedback tension.; GNI.U025.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S082,GNI.S085
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G085,GNI.G103,GNI.G009

CA.GNI.000206 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-018] 1920s–1930s. | B. R. AMBEDKAR, DALIT ORGANISATIONS AND ANTI-CASTE MOVEMENTS.
ENTITY: B. R. Ambedkar, Dalit organisations and anti-caste movements.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Ambedkar organises for water access, education, political representation and annihilation of caste. The 1927 Mahad satyagraha asserts equal access to public water.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W050–W051
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::B_R_AMBEDKAR_DALIT_ORGANISATIONS_AND_ANTI_CASTE_MOVEMENTS
HOST: western and southern India and national constitutional debate.
CARRIER: B. R. Ambedkar, Dalit organisations and anti-caste movements. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=SPEECHES; PUBLICATIONS; ORGANISATIONAL RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: caste | dignity | law | representation | BaseFloor.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: SPEECHES; PUBLICATIONS; ORGANISATIONAL RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U026.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S080,GNI.S088
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G086,GNI.G104,GNI.G010

CA.GNI.000207 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-019] 1925. | RASHTRIYA SWAYAMSEVAK SANGH (RSS).
ENTITY: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: K. B. Hedgewar founds a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation organised through local shakhas. Its social and political network later becomes highly influential; the BJP is a distinct later party within a wider family of organisations.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W050–W051
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::RASHTRIYA_SWAYAMSEVAK_SANGH_RSS
HOST: Nagpur; later national branch network.
CARRIER: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ORGANISATIONAL RECORDS; PUBLICATIONS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: ideology | training | civil society | network power.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ORGANISATIONAL RECORDS; PUBLICATIONS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U027.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S089
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G087,GNI.G105,GNI.G011

CA.GNI.000208 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-020] 1927–1929. | SIMON COMMISSION, INDIAN PARTIES AND YOUTH MOVEMENTS.
ENTITY: Simon Commission, Indian parties and youth movements.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: An all-British commission on Indian constitutional reform is widely boycotted. Congress declares complete independence, purna swaraj, at Lahore in December 1929 and marks 26 January 1930 as Independence Day.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W050–W051
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::SIMON_COMMISSION_INDIAN_PARTIES_AND_YOUTH_MOVEMENTS
HOST: all-India constitutional politics.
CARRIER: Simon Commission, Indian parties and youth movements. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COMMISSION; PARTY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: constitution | sovereignty | political identity.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: COMMISSION; PARTY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U028.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S077,GNI.S082
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G088,GNI.G106,GNI.G012

CA.GNI.000209 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-021] 12 March–6 April 1930 and after. | GANDHI, CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT AND COLONIAL SALT MONOPOLY.
ENTITY: Gandhi, Civil Disobedience Movement and colonial salt monopoly.
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: The Salt March turns a universal necessity into a challenge to imperial sovereignty. Lawbreaking, boycott and parallel regional movements mobilise large numbers, including women, while repression follows.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W050–W051
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::GANDHI_CIVIL_DISOBEDIENCE_MOVEMENT_AND_COLONIAL_SALT_MONOPOLY
HOST: Sabarmati to Dandi, then all-India.
CARRIER: Gandhi, Civil Disobedience Movement and colonial salt monopoly. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MOVEMENT; POLICE; FILM; PRESS RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: BaseFloor | taxation | mass politics | gender.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: MOVEMENT; POLICE; FILM; PRESS RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U029.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S082,GNI.S085
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G089,GNI.G107,GNI.G013

CA.GNI.000210 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-022] 1930–1932. | ROUND TABLE CONFERENCES, BRITISH GOVERNMENT, PRINCES AND INDIAN REPRESENTATIVES.
ENTITY: Round Table Conferences, British government, princes and Indian representatives.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Negotiations confront federal design and minority representation without reaching a full transfer settlement.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W050–W051
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::ROUND_TABLE_CONFERENCES_BRITISH_GOVERNMENT_PRINCES_AND_INDIAN_REPRESENTA
HOST: London and India.
CARRIER: Round Table Conferences, British government, princes and Indian representatives. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: constitution | federalism | representation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U030.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S077,GNI.S082
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G090,GNI.G108,GNI.G014

CA.GNI.000211 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-023] September 1932. | GANDHI, AMBEDKAR AND REPRESENTATIVES OF DEPRESSED CLASSES.
ENTITY: Gandhi, Ambedkar and representatives of Depressed Classes.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: After the British Communal Award proposes separate electorates, Gandhi fasts; the Poona Pact substitutes reserved seats elected through joint electorates. It increases seat numbers but constrains autonomous Dalit political choice, a continuing dispute.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W050–W051
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::GANDHI_AMBEDKAR_AND_REPRESENTATIVES_OF_DEPRESSED_CLASSES
HOST: Yerwada prison and all-India Dalit politics.
CARRIER: Gandhi, Ambedkar and representatives of Depressed Classes. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PACT; CORRESPONDENCE; SPEECHES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: caste | representation | coercive moral power | constitution.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: PACT; CORRESPONDENCE; SPEECHES
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U031.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S088
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G091,GNI.G109,GNI.G015

CA.GNI.000212 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-024] 1935. | GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT 1935.
ENTITY: Government of India Act 1935.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Provincial autonomy and a proposed federation greatly expand electoral government, though governors retain reserve powers and the all-India federation is not implemented. The Act supplies institutional material later adapted by the Constitution.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W050–W051
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::GOVERNMENT_OF_INDIA_ACT_1935
HOST: British India.
CARRIER: Government of India Act 1935. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: constitution | federalism | elections | bureaucracy.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U032.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S077
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G092,GNI.G110,GNI.G016

CA.GNI.000213 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-025] 1936. | PRINCELY STATE AND COMMUNITIES EXCLUDED FROM TEMPLES.
ENTITY: princely state and communities excluded from temples.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Temple Entry Proclamation removes formal caste restrictions at state-controlled Hindu temples in Travancore. Social equality remains incomplete but a major doorway is legally opened.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W050–W051
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::PRINCELY_STATE_AND_COMMUNITIES_EXCLUDED_FROM_TEMPLES
HOST: Travancore.
CARRIER: princely state and communities excluded from temples. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PROCLAMATION; STATE RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: caste | religion | law | access.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PROCLAMATION; STATE RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U033.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S080
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G093,GNI.G111,GNI.G017

CA.GNI.000214 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-026] 1937–1939. | ELECTED PROVINCIAL MINISTRIES, CHIEFLY CONGRESS AND REGIONAL PARTIES.
ENTITY: elected provincial ministries, chiefly Congress and regional parties.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Provincial elections and ministries provide large-scale experience of self-government. Congress ministries resign after Britain declares India at war in 1939 without Indian consent.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W050–W051
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::ELECTED_PROVINCIAL_MINISTRIES_CHIEFLY_CONGRESS_AND_REGIONAL_PARTIES
HOST: British Indian provinces.
CARRIER: elected provincial ministries, chiefly Congress and regional parties. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ELECTION; GOVERNMENT RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: elections | federalism | war powers.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ELECTION; GOVERNMENT RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U034.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S077,GNI.S082
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G094,GNI.G112,GNI.G018

CA.GNI.000215 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-027] 3 September 1939. | VICEROY, INDIAN POLITICAL PARTIES, ARMY AND POPULATION.
ENTITY: Viceroy, Indian political parties, army and population.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: India is declared at war with Germany without consultation with elected Indian leaders. Recruitment, procurement and finance rapidly expand; the Indian Army eventually exceeds 2.5 million volunteers.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W052
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::VICEROY_INDIAN_POLITICAL_PARTIES_ARMY_AND_POPULATION
HOST: British India.
CARRIER: Viceroy, Indian political parties, army and population. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=GOVERNMENT; MILITARY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: war | sovereignty | military labour | economy.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: GOVERNMENT; MILITARY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U035.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S084,GNI.S090
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G095,GNI.G113,GNI.G019

CA.GNI.000216 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-028] March 1940. | MUSLIM LEAGUE UNDER MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH.
ENTITY: Muslim League under Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Lahore Resolution calls for “independent states” in Muslim-majority northwestern and eastern zones. “Pakistan” becomes the politically dominant later interpretation, but the resolution’s federal and plural possibilities remain debated.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W052
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::MUSLIM_LEAGUE_UNDER_MUHAMMAD_ALI_JINNAH
HOST: Lahore.
CARRIER: Muslim League under Muhammad Ali Jinnah. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=RESOLUTION; PARTY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sovereignty | federalism | national identity.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: RESOLUTION; PARTY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U036.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S082,GNI.S091
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G096,GNI.G114,GNI.G020

CA.GNI.000217 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-029] 1942. | CRIPPS MISSION AND INDIAN PARTIES.
ENTITY: Cripps Mission and Indian parties.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: British proposals promise dominion status after the war and permit provinces to opt out; disagreement over immediate power and unity leads to failure.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W052
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::CRIPPS_MISSION_AND_INDIAN_PARTIES
HOST: India and London.
CARRIER: Cripps Mission and Indian parties. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PROPOSALS; NEGOTIATIONS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: constitution | war | decolonisation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PROPOSALS; NEGOTIATIONS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U037.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S077,GNI.S082
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G097,GNI.G115,GNI.G021

CA.GNI.000218 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-030] 8–9 August 1942 onward. | QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT, UNDERGROUND NETWORKS AND COLONIAL STATE.
ENTITY: Quit India Movement, underground networks and colonial state.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Congress demands immediate British withdrawal. Leaders are arrested before coordinated action; strikes, sabotage, protests and local parallel governments follow. Colonial repression kills and imprisons thousands.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W052
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::QUIT_INDIA_MOVEMENT_UNDERGROUND_NETWORKS_AND_COLONIAL_STATE
HOST: all-India, especially Bihar, United Provinces, Maharashtra and Bengal.
CARRIER: Quit India Movement, underground networks and colonial state. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=POLICE; INTELLIGENCE; UNDERGROUND; PARTY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: mass rebellion | communication | repression | sovereignty.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: POLICE; INTELLIGENCE; UNDERGROUND; PARTY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U038.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S082,GNI.S090
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G098,GNI.G116,GNI.G022

CA.GNI.000219 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-031] 1942–1945. | INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY (INA), SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE, JAPANESE COMMAND AND ALLIED FORCES.
ENTITY: Indian National Army (INA), Subhas Chandra Bose, Japanese command and Allied forces.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Bose reorganises the INA from Indian prisoners and expatriates and proclaims a Provisional Government of Free India in 1943. INA forces fight at the failed Imphal–Kohima offensive. Alliance with imperial Japan and the anti-colonial objective create an enduring moral dispute.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W052
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::INDIAN_NATIONAL_ARMY_INA_SUBHAS_CHANDRA_BOSE_JAPANESE_COMMAND_AND_ALLIED
HOST: Southeast Asia, northeast India and diaspora networks.
CARRIER: Indian National Army (INA), Subhas Chandra Bose, Japanese command and Allied forces. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MILITARY; GOVERNMENTAL; PARTICIPANT RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: war | diaspora | sovereignty | collaboration.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: MILITARY; GOVERNMENTAL; PARTICIPANT RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U039.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S084,GNI.S090
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G099,GNI.G117,GNI.G023

CA.GNI.000220 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-032] 1943–1944. | FAMINE-AFFECTED POPULATION, WARTIME GOVERNMENT AND MARKET SYSTEMS.
ENTITY: famine-affected population, wartime government and market systems.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Crop damage, wartime inflation, loss of Burmese rice, procurement, transport priorities, “denial” policies and administrative failure produce famine. Common scholarly estimates place deaths around two to three million, chiefly from starvation-associated disease.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W052
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::FAMINE_AFFECTED_POPULATION_WARTIME_GOVERNMENT_AND_MARKET_SYSTEMS
HOST: Bengal and adjoining regions.
CARRIER: famine-affected population, wartime government and market systems. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PRICE; MORTALITY; COMMISSION; HOUSEHOLD RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: food | war | market entitlements | health | governance.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PRICE; MORTALITY; COMMISSION; HOUSEHOLD RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; exact total B/C.; A paradigmatic Ouroboros event: aggregate food availability alone cannot protect people denied command over food.; GNI.U040.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S069,GNI.S092
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G100,GNI.G118,GNI.G024

CA.GNI.000221 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-033] November 1945–May 1946. | INA DEFENDANTS, COLONIAL COURTS AND PUBLIC MOVEMENTS.
ENTITY: INA defendants, colonial courts and public movements.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Treason trials of INA officers generate broad sympathy across party and religious lines and undermine imperial military legitimacy.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W052,W053
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::INA_DEFENDANTS_COLONIAL_COURTS_AND_PUBLIC_MOVEMENTS
HOST: Red Fort, Delhi, and national political networks.
CARRIER: INA defendants, colonial courts and public movements. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TRIAL; PRESS RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: law | military loyalty | mass politics | memory.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TRIAL; PRESS RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U041.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S090
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G101,GNI.G119,GNI.G025

CA.GNI.000222 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-034] February 1946. | ROYAL INDIAN NAVY RATINGS, WORKERS, POLITICAL PARTIES AND BRITISH COMMAND.
ENTITY: Royal Indian Navy ratings, workers, political parties and British command.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: A ratings’ mutiny over conditions and racial treatment grows into strikes and demonstrations before leaders urge surrender. Its exact role in Britain’s decision to leave is debated, but military reliability is visibly strained.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W053
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::ROYAL_INDIAN_NAVY_RATINGS_WORKERS_POLITICAL_PARTIES_AND_BRITISH_COMMAND
HOST: Bombay and other naval centres.
CARRIER: Royal Indian Navy ratings, workers, political parties and British command. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=NAVAL; POLICE; PARTICIPANT RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: labour | military | anti-colonial mobilisation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: NAVAL; POLICE; PARTICIPANT RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U042.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S090
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G102,GNI.G120,GNI.G026

CA.GNI.000223 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-035] March–June 1946. | CABINET MISSION, CONGRESS, MUSLIM LEAGUE AND PRINCES.
ENTITY: Cabinet Mission, Congress, Muslim League and princes.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: A three-tier federal plan seeks to preserve one India with grouped provinces and limited central powers. Competing readings of grouping and sovereignty cause collapse.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W053
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::CABINET_MISSION_CONGRESS_MUSLIM_LEAGUE_AND_PRINCES
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Cabinet Mission, Congress, Muslim League and princes. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PLAN; NEGOTIATION RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: constitution | federalism | conflict prevention.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: PLAN; NEGOTIATION RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U043.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S091,GNI.S093
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G103,GNI.G001,GNI.G027

CA.GNI.000224 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-036] 16 August 1946 and following months. | POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS, MILITIAS, NEIGHBOURHOODS AND DISPLACED POPULATIONS.
ENTITY: political organisations, militias, neighbourhoods and displaced populations.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Direct Action Day in Calcutta triggers several days of mass communal killing; retaliatory and related violence spreads. Political polarisation, rumours, state failure and organised force make Partition increasingly likely.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W053
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::POLITICAL_ORGANISATIONS_MILITIAS_NEIGHBOURHOODS_AND_DISPLACED_POPULATION
HOST: Calcutta, Noakhali, Bihar, Punjab and other regions.
CARRIER: political organisations, militias, neighbourhoods and displaced populations. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=POLICE; PRESS; SURVIVOR; COMMISSION RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: communal violence | information failure | state capacity | fracture.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: POLICE; PRESS; SURVIVOR; COMMISSION RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; exact deaths C.; GNI.U044.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S091,GNI.S093
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G104,GNI.G002,GNI.G028

CA.GNI.000225 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-037] 3 June–18 July 1947. | MOUNTBATTEN PLAN, BRITISH PARLIAMENT, CONGRESS, MUSLIM LEAGUE AND SIKH LEADERSHIP.
ENTITY: Mountbatten Plan, British Parliament, Congress, Muslim League and Sikh leadership.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: A rapid transfer plan accepts partition. Indian Independence Act receives assent on 18 July and creates two dominions from 15 August, with Pakistan marking independence on 14 August.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W053
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::MOUNTBATTEN_PLAN_BRITISH_PARLIAMENT_CONGRESS_MUSLIM_LEAGUE_AND_SIKH_LEAD
HOST: British India and London.
CARRIER: Mountbatten Plan, British Parliament, Congress, Muslim League and Sikh leadership. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PLAN; LEGISLATION; NEGOTIATIONS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: decolonisation | law | borders | sovereignty.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PLAN; LEGISLATION; NEGOTIATIONS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U045.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S093,GNI.S094
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G105,GNI.G003,GNI.G029

CA.GNI.000226 | [CROWN_NATIONALISM_PARTITION-038] July–August 1947. | RADCLIFFE BOUNDARY COMMISSIONS AND AFFECTED POPULATIONS.
ENTITY: Radcliffe boundary commissions and affected populations.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: Borders are drawn in roughly five weeks using inadequate information and announced publicly on 17 August, after independence. District, canal, rail, property and community systems are cut.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W053
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::RADCLIFFE_BOUNDARY_COMMISSIONS_AND_AFFECTED_POPULATIONS
HOST: Punjab and Bengal.
CARRIER: Radcliffe boundary commissions and affected populations. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COMMISSION MAPS; AWARDS; ARCHIVES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: borders | water | infrastructure | forced uncertainty.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: COMMISSION MAPS; AWARDS; ARCHIVES
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U046.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S091,GNI.S093
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G106,GNI.G004,GNI.G030

CA.GNI.000227 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-001] 1950. | PLANNING COMMISSION AND UNION/STATE GOVERNMENTS.
ENTITY: Planning Commission and Union/state governments.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: A central planning institution is created to allocate public investment and coordinate five-year plans. India chooses a mixed economy: public control of strategic industry alongside private agriculture and enterprise, not a fully state-owned economy.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::PLANNING_COMMISSION_AND_UNION_STATE_GOVERNMENTS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Planning Commission and Union/state governments. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=RESOLUTIONS; PLAN DOCUMENTS; BUDGETS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: economic coordination | industry | state capacity.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: RESOLUTIONS; PLAN DOCUMENTS; BUDGETS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U047.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S101,GNI.S102
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G107,GNI.G005,GNI.G031

CA.GNI.000228 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-002] 1950 onward. | LEGISLATURES, LANDLORDS, TENANTS AND CULTIVATORS.
ENTITY: legislatures, landlords, tenants and cultivators.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Zamindari abolition and tenancy/ceiling laws dismantle some colonial intermediaries. Results vary: landlord power falls in some regions, but evasion, weak records and political influence leave land inequality.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::LEGISLATURES_LANDLORDS_TENANTS_AND_CULTIVATORS
HOST: states and agrarian regions.
CARRIER: legislatures, landlords, tenants and cultivators. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=STATE LEGISLATION; LAND RECORDS; AGRARIAN STUDIES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: land | agriculture | law | social doorway.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: STATE LEGISLATION; LAND RECORDS; AGRARIAN STUDIES
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U048.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S101,GNI.S102,GNI.S103
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G108,GNI.G006,GNI.G032

CA.GNI.000229 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-003] 1951–1952. | ELECTION COMMISSION, POLITICAL PARTIES AND ELECTORATE.
ENTITY: Election Commission, political parties and electorate.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: The first general election implements universal adult franchise for about 173 million registered voters, most in a poor and low-literacy society. Symbols and indelible ink support access; Congress wins a commanding majority.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::ELECTION_COMMISSION_POLITICAL_PARTIES_AND_ELECTORATE
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Election Commission, political parties and electorate. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ELECTION COMMISSION STATISTICS; RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: elections | citizenship | information | mass institution.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ELECTION COMMISSION STATISTICS; RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; A Stage 3-scale democratic institution created before mass prosperity, refuting deterministic claims that wealth must come first.; GNI.U049.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S104
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G109,GNI.G007,GNI.G033

CA.GNI.000230 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-004] 1951. | FIRST CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT.
ENTITY: First Constitutional Amendment.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The amendment protects land reform, authorises special provisions for socially and educationally backward classes, and broadens permitted speech restrictions. Redistribution and liberty are negotiated inside the new constitutional order.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::FIRST_CONSTITUTIONAL_AMENDMENT
HOST: India.
CARRIER: First Constitutional Amendment. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ENACTED AMENDMENT; PARLIAMENTARY DEBATE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: constitution | caste | property | speech.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ENACTED AMENDMENT; PARLIAMENTARY DEBATE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U050.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G110,GNI.G008,GNI.G034

CA.GNI.000231 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-005] First Plan 1951–1956; Second Plan 1956–1961. | PLANNED ECONOMY, PUBLIC SECTOR AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS.
ENTITY: planned economy, public sector and development institutions.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Early emphasis on agriculture, irrigation and rehabilitation shifts toward heavy industry, machine-making and public-sector capacity under the Mahalanobis model. Capital goods grow but consumer supply, employment and foreign exchange remain constrained.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::PLANNED_ECONOMY_PUBLIC_SECTOR_AND_DEVELOPMENT_INSTITUTIONS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: planned economy, public sector and development institutions. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PLAN DOCUMENTS; NATIONAL ACCOUNTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: industry | food | energy | economic knowledge.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PLAN DOCUMENTS; NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U051.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S101,GNI.S102
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G111,GNI.G009,GNI.G035

CA.GNI.000232 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-006] 1951 onward. | INDIAN INSTITUTES OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENTIFIC EDUCATION SYSTEM.
ENTITY: Indian Institutes of Technology and scientific education system.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: IIT Kharagpur opens in 1951; more institutes follow with international cooperation. Elite technical capacity grows, while mass primary education receives less consistent quality and funding.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::INDIAN_INSTITUTES_OF_TECHNOLOGY_AND_SCIENTIFIC_EDUCATION_SYSTEM
HOST: Kharagpur, Bombay, Madras, Kanpur, Delhi and later national network.
CARRIER: Indian Institutes of Technology and scientific education system. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSTITUTIONAL; GOVERNMENT RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: education | technology | doorway geometry | international transfer.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: INSTITUTIONAL; GOVERNMENT RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U052.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S105
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G112,GNI.G010,GNI.G036

CA.GNI.000233 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-007] 1950s–1960s. | LARGE DAMS, STATES, ENGINEERS AND DISPLACED COMMUNITIES.
ENTITY: large dams, states, engineers and displaced communities.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Multipurpose dams supply irrigation, power and flood control and become “temples of modern India.” They also displace people, submerge habitats and redistribute water and sediment.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::LARGE_DAMS_STATES_ENGINEERS_AND_DISPLACED_COMMUNITIES
HOST: Bhakra-Nangal, Damodar Valley, Hirakud and other river basins.
CARRIER: large dams, states, engineers and displaced communities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PROJECT RECORDS; RESETTLEMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: water | energy | food | displacement | ecology.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: PROJECT RECORDS; RESETTLEMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; Infrastructure gain is incomplete unless full social and ecological costs are inside the ledger.; GNI.U053.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S101,GNI.S106
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G113,GNI.G011,GNI.G037

CA.GNI.000234 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-008] 1952 onward. | FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMME AND HOUSEHOLDS.
ENTITY: family planning programme and households.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: India begins the world’s first national family-planning programme. Early clinic-based efforts have limited reach; later target-driven methods create coercive risks.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::FAMILY_PLANNING_PROGRAMME_AND_HOUSEHOLDS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: family planning programme and households. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=HEALTH POLICY; DEMOGRAPHIC RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: health | gender | population | state control.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: HEALTH POLICY; DEMOGRAPHIC RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U054.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S107
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G114,GNI.G012,GNI.G038

CA.GNI.000235 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-009] 1954–1955. | NEHRU GOVERNMENT, PANCHSHEEL PRINCIPLES AND BANDUNG CONFERENCE.
ENTITY: Nehru government, Panchsheel principles and Bandung Conference.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Peaceful coexistence and non-alignment seek strategic autonomy outside Cold War blocs. Non-alignment is active coalition-building, not neutrality in every dispute.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::NEHRU_GOVERNMENT_PANCHSHEEL_PRINCIPLES_AND_BANDUNG_CONFERENCE
HOST: India, China and Afro-Asian diplomatic system.
CARRIER: Nehru government, Panchsheel principles and Bandung Conference. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=AGREEMENTS; CONFERENCE RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: diplomacy | postcolonial network | sovereignty.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: AGREEMENTS; CONFERENCE RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; China | Indonesia | Egypt | Yugoslavia | wider Global South.; GNI.U055.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S108
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G115,GNI.G013,GNI.G039

CA.GNI.000236 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-010] 1955–1956. | PARLIAMENT AND HINDU PERSONAL-LAW REFORM.
ENTITY: Parliament and Hindu personal-law reform.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Hindu Marriage, Succession, Minority/Guardianship and Adoptions/Maintenance Acts reform divorce, inheritance and family law for covered communities. Women gain rights but equality remains incomplete; Muslim, Christian, Parsi and customary laws follow other regimes.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::PARLIAMENT_AND_HINDU_PERSONAL_LAW_REFORM
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Parliament and Hindu personal-law reform. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; PARLIAMENTARY DEBATE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: gender | family | religion | legal pluralism.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; PARLIAMENTARY DEBATE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U056.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100,GNI.S109
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G116,GNI.G014,GNI.G040

CA.GNI.000237 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-011] 1956. | STATES REORGANISATION ACT AND LINGUISTIC MOVEMENTS.
ENTITY: States Reorganisation Act and linguistic movements.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: State boundaries are extensively reorganised around language after the Andhra movement and commission review. Federal accommodation reduces some separatist pressure without making language and territory identical.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::STATES_REORGANISATION_ACT_AND_LINGUISTIC_MOVEMENTS
HOST: India’s state map.
CARRIER: States Reorganisation Act and linguistic movements. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; COMMISSION REPORT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: federalism | language | borders | conflict repair.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; COMMISSION REPORT
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; A major repair through changing control geometry rather than forcing one national language map.; GNI.U057.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100,GNI.S101
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G117,GNI.G015,GNI.G041

CA.GNI.000238 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-012] 1956 onward. | ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION, DEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC ENERGY AND SCIENTISTS.
ENTITY: Atomic Energy Commission, Department of Atomic Energy and scientists.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: India develops reactors, fuel-cycle research and a three-stage nuclear-energy strategy under Homi Bhabha, while maintaining a dual-use capability that later supports weapons.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::ATOMIC_ENERGY_COMMISSION_DEPARTMENT_OF_ATOMIC_ENERGY_AND_SCIENTISTS
HOST: Trombay and national atomic network.
CARRIER: Atomic Energy Commission, Department of Atomic Energy and scientists. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL PROGRAMME; INTERNATIONAL RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: energy | science | security | high-risk governance.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL PROGRAMME; INTERNATIONAL RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; classified details remain uncertain.; GNI.U058.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S110
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G118,GNI.G016,GNI.G042

CA.GNI.000239 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-013] 1956. | ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES.
ENTITY: All India Institute of Medical Sciences.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: AIIMS establishes a national centre for medical education, research and tertiary care. Elite institutions improve peak capability but do not substitute for universal primary health systems.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::ALL_INDIA_INSTITUTE_OF_MEDICAL_SCIENCES
HOST: New Delhi.
CARRIER: All India Institute of Medical Sciences. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; INSTITUTIONAL RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: health | education | knowledge quality.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; INSTITUTIONAL RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U059.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S105
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G119,GNI.G017,GNI.G043

CA.GNI.000240 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-014] 1959–1960s. | DALAI LAMA, TIBETAN REFUGEES AND GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.
ENTITY: Dalai Lama, Tibetan refugees and Government of India.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: After the 1959 Tibetan uprising, the Dalai Lama and tens of thousands of Tibetans take refuge in India. Exile institutions, schools and monasteries are rebuilt.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::DALAI_LAMA_TIBETAN_REFUGEES_AND_GOVERNMENT_OF_INDIA
HOST: Tibetan borderlands and Indian cities.
CARRIER: Dalai Lama, Tibetan refugees and Government of India. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL; EXILE RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: refuge | religion | education | diplomacy.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL; EXILE RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; Tibet/China | Himalayan regions.; GNI.U060.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S108
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G120,GNI.G018,GNI.G044

CA.GNI.000241 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-015] October–November 1962. | INDIA AND PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
ENTITY: India and People’s Republic of China.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: War follows escalating patrols and incompatible boundary claims. Chinese forces advance in Ladakh and across the McMahon Line sector, then announce a ceasefire and withdraw in the east while retaining Aksai Chin. India suffers a military and strategic shock.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::INDIA_AND_PEOPLE_S_REPUBLIC_OF_CHINA
HOST: western and eastern Himalayan disputed borders.
CARRIER: India and People’s Republic of China. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL RECORDS; MEMOIRS; SCHOLARSHIP; SOME ARCHIVES CLOSED; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: war | borders | intelligence | military capability.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL RECORDS; MEMOIRS; SCHOLARSHIP; SOME ARCHIVES CLOSED
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; Narrative confidence and poor feedback concealed logistical and command weakness.; GNI.U001.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S108,GNI.S111
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G001,GNI.G019,GNI.G045

CA.GNI.000242 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-016] 27 May 1964. | JAWAHARLAL NEHRU AND CONSTITUTIONAL SUCCESSION.
ENTITY: Jawaharlal Nehru and constitutional succession.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Nehru dies after nearly seventeen years as prime minister. Gulzarilal Nanda serves briefly as acting prime minister; Lal Bahadur Shastri is selected without constitutional rupture.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::JAWAHARLAL_NEHRU_AND_CONSTITUTIONAL_SUCCESSION
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Jawaharlal Nehru and constitutional succession. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: leadership | succession | institutional continuity.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U002.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S112
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G002,GNI.G020,GNI.G046

CA.GNI.000243 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-017] 1977–1979. | JANATA PARTY GOVERNMENT UNDER MORARJI DESAI.
ENTITY: Janata Party government under Morarji Desai.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Former opposition groups govern together, investigate Emergency abuses and pass the 44th Amendment (1978), strengthening safeguards against future internal Emergency. Internal factionalism brings collapse.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::JANATA_PARTY_GOVERNMENT_UNDER_MORARJI_DESAI
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Janata Party government under Morarji Desai. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; INQUIRY; PARLIAMENTARY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: democratic repair | constitution | coalition lifecycle.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; INQUIRY; PARLIAMENTARY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U003.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100,GNI.S115
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G003,GNI.G021,GNI.G047

CA.GNI.000244 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-018] 1980. | CONGRESS (I), INDIRA GANDHI AND ELECTORATE.
ENTITY: Congress (I), Indira Gandhi and electorate.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: Congress returns to national power after Janata fragmentation. Central dismissal of state governments and personalised leadership continue to strain federal norms.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::CONGRESS_I_INDIRA_GANDHI_AND_ELECTORATE
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Congress (I), Indira Gandhi and electorate. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ELECTION; CONSTITUTIONAL RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: elections | centralisation | federalism.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ELECTION; CONSTITUTIONAL RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U004.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S104,GNI.S115
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G004,GNI.G022,GNI.G048

CA.GNI.000245 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-019] 1983 onward. | C-DOT, PUBLIC TELECOM AGENCIES, ENGINEERS AND USERS.
ENTITY: C-DOT, public telecom agencies, engineers and users.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Digital switching and rural exchanges begin a domestic telecommunications expansion; computerisation grows despite labour and sovereignty debates.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::C_DOT_PUBLIC_TELECOM_AGENCIES_ENGINEERS_AND_USERS
HOST: India’s telecommunications network.
CARRIER: C-DOT, public telecom agencies, engineers and users. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSTITUTIONAL; TELECOM STATISTICS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: communication | technology | knowledge | infrastructure.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: INSTITUTIONAL; TELECOM STATISTICS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U005.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S119
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G005,GNI.G023,GNI.G049

CA.GNI.000246 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-020] 1979–1985. | ASSAM MOVEMENT, MIGRANTS/MINORITIES, STATE AND UNION GOVERNMENTS.
ENTITY: Assam Movement, migrants/minorities, state and Union governments.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Mass mobilisation demands detection and removal of undocumented immigrants; the 1983 Nellie massacre kills roughly 1,800 in official counts, mostly Bengali-speaking Muslims. Assam Accord in 1985 fixes 24 March 1971 as a citizenship cutoff and promises safeguards.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::ASSAM_MOVEMENT_MIGRANTS_MINORITIES_STATE_AND_UNION_GOVERNMENTS
HOST: Assam.
CARRIER: Assam Movement, migrants/minorities, state and Union governments. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ACCORD; INQUIRY; ELECTION; SURVIVOR RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: citizenship | migration | ethnic violence | federal repair.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: ACCORD; INQUIRY; ELECTION; SURVIVOR RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; exact deaths B/C.; GNI.U006.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S120
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G006,GNI.G024,GNI.G050

CA.GNI.000247 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-021] 1970s–1984. | AKALI POLITICS, JARNAIL SINGH BHINDRANWALE, MILITANTS, CIVILIANS AND STATE AUTHORITIES.
ENTITY: Akali politics, Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, militants, civilians and state authorities.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Federal, water, religious, electoral and agrarian grievances interact with militant violence and state manipulation/repression. Golden Temple complex becomes a militant centre.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::AKALI_POLITICS_JARNAIL_SINGH_BHINDRANWALE_MILITANTS_CIVILIANS_AND_STATE_
HOST: Punjab.
CARRIER: Akali politics, Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, militants, civilians and state authorities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=GOVERNMENT; PRESS; WITNESS; SCHOLARLY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: federalism | religion | political violence | information.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: GOVERNMENT; PRESS; WITNESS; SCHOLARLY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: B; responsibility and covert actions remain contested.; GNI.U007.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S121
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G007,GNI.G025,GNI.G051

CA.GNI.000248 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-022] 1–8 June 1984. | INDIAN ARMY, MILITANTS AND PILGRIMS.
ENTITY: Indian Army, militants and pilgrims.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Operation Blue Star uses military force to remove militants. Bhindranwale and many combatants, soldiers and civilians die; the Akal Takht is badly damaged. Casualty totals and alternatives remain disputed.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::INDIAN_ARMY_MILITANTS_AND_PILGRIMS
HOST: Golden Temple complex, Amritsar, and other Punjab gurdwaras.
CARRIER: Indian Army, militants and pilgrims. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL; MILITARY; JOURNALIST; SURVIVOR RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: military | sacred site | civilian protection | legitimacy fracture.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL; MILITARY; JOURNALIST; SURVIVOR RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; exact totals C.; GNI.U008.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S121
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G008,GNI.G026,GNI.G052

CA.GNI.000249 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-023] 31 October–early November 1984. | INDIRA GANDHI, SIKH BODYGUARDS, CONGRESS-LINKED MOBS, POLICE AND SIKH CITIZENS.
ENTITY: Indira Gandhi, Sikh bodyguards, Congress-linked mobs, police and Sikh citizens.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Two Sikh bodyguards assassinate Indira Gandhi. Organised anti-Sikh massacres follow; official Delhi deaths exceed 2,700, with killings elsewhere. Police inaction and political complicity are extensively documented; accountability is delayed and partial.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::INDIRA_GANDHI_SIKH_BODYGUARDS_CONGRESS_LINKED_MOBS_POLICE_AND_SIKH_CITIZ
HOST: New Delhi and other cities.
CARRIER: Indira Gandhi, Sikh bodyguards, Congress-linked mobs, police and Sikh citizens. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COMMISSIONS; COURT CASES; SURVIVOR TESTIMONY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: assassination | pogrom | state failure | justice.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: COMMISSIONS; COURT CASES; SURVIVOR TESTIMONY
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; A Nobody population is exposed when protection organs align with or withdraw before predation.; GNI.U009.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S121,GNI.S122
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G009,GNI.G027,GNI.G053

CA.GNI.000250 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-024] 1985–1986. | SUPREME COURT, SHAH BANO, PARLIAMENT AND MUSLIM PERSONAL-LAW DEBATE.
ENTITY: Supreme Court, Shah Bano, Parliament and Muslim personal-law debate.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The Court grants maintenance to a divorced Muslim woman under criminal procedure; Parliament passes a 1986 act responding to conservative opposition. Gender justice, minority autonomy and majoritarian politics become interlocked.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SUPREME_COURT_SHAH_BANO_PARLIAMENT_AND_MUSLIM_PERSONAL_LAW_DEBATE
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Supreme Court, Shah Bano, Parliament and Muslim personal-law debate. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=JUDGMENT; STATUTE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: gender | religion | judiciary | legislation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: JUDGMENT; STATUTE
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U010.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100,GNI.S109
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G010,GNI.G028,GNI.G054

CA.GNI.000251 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-025] 1989 onward. | INSURGENT GROUPS, INDIAN SECURITY FORCES, PAKISTAN, CIVILIANS AND POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS.
ENTITY: insurgent groups, Indian security forces, Pakistan, civilians and political institutions.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Disputed elections, alienation and cross-border support feed insurgency. Militants target officials, minorities and opponents; security forces face well-documented allegations of torture, disappearances and extrajudicial killing.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058,W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::INSURGENT_GROUPS_INDIAN_SECURITY_FORCES_PAKISTAN_CIVILIANS_AND_POLITICAL
HOST: Jammu and Kashmir.
CARRIER: insurgent groups, Indian security forces, Pakistan, civilians and political institutions. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ELECTION; SECURITY; COURT; HUMAN-RIGHTS RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: insurgency | elections | human rights | border conflict.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ELECTION; SECURITY; COURT; HUMAN-RIGHTS RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; incident attribution often contested.; GNI.U011.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S099,GNI.S124
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G011,GNI.G029,GNI.G055

CA.GNI.000252 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-026] 1989–1991. | KASHMIRI PANDIT COMMUNITY, MILITANTS AND STATE AUTHORITIES.
ENTITY: Kashmiri Pandit community, militants and state authorities.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Threats, assassinations and state failure drive most Kashmiri Pandits from the valley. Estimates of displaced people and explanations of state responsibility vary; displacement and loss are indisputable.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058,W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::KASHMIRI_PANDIT_COMMUNITY_MILITANTS_AND_STATE_AUTHORITIES
HOST: Kashmir valley and displacement destinations.
CARRIER: Kashmiri Pandit community, militants and state authorities. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MIGRATION RECORDS; TESTIMONY; SCHOLARSHIP; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: forced migration | minority protection | memory.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: MIGRATION RECORDS; TESTIMONY; SCHOLARSHIP
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; exact numbers C.; GNI.U012.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S099,GNI.S124
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G012,GNI.G030,GNI.G056

CA.GNI.000253 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-027] 1989. | NATIONAL FRONT COALITION UNDER V. P. SINGH AND OUTSIDE SUPPORTERS.
ENTITY: National Front coalition under V. P. Singh and outside supporters.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Congress loses power; a minority coalition takes office, marking a durable transition toward coalition and regional-party influence.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::NATIONAL_FRONT_COALITION_UNDER_V_P_SINGH_AND_OUTSIDE_SUPPORTERS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: National Front coalition under V. P. Singh and outside supporters. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ELECTION COMMISSION; PARLIAMENTARY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: elections | coalition | federalisation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ELECTION COMMISSION; PARLIAMENTARY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U013.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S104,GNI.S115
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G013,GNI.G031,GNI.G057

CA.GNI.000254 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-028] August 1990. | UNION GOVERNMENT, OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES, STUDENTS AND MANDAL COMMISSION RECOMMENDATIONS.
ENTITY: Union government, Other Backward Classes, students and Mandal Commission recommendations.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Government announces 27% reservation in central public employment for OBCs, generating support, protests and self-immolations. The Supreme Court broadly upholds reservations with conditions in 1992.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::UNION_GOVERNMENT_OTHER_BACKWARD_CLASSES_STUDENTS_AND_MANDAL_COMMISSION_R
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Union government, Other Backward Classes, students and Mandal Commission recommendations. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COMMISSION; ORDER; PROTESTS; JUDGMENT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: caste | employment | affirmative action | representation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: COMMISSION; ORDER; PROTESTS; JUDGMENT
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U014.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S088,GNI.S100
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G014,GNI.G032,GNI.G058

CA.GNI.000255 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-029] 1990. | BJP, VISHWA HINDU PARISHAD, L. K. ADVANI AND RAM JANMABHOOMI MOVEMENT.
ENTITY: BJP, Vishwa Hindu Parishad, L. K. Advani and Ram Janmabhoomi movement.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: A rath yatra mobilises support for a Ram temple at the Babri Masjid site and helps make Hindu nationalism a mass electoral force. Communal violence accompanies mobilisation.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::BJP_VISHWA_HINDU_PARISHAD_L_K_ADVANI_AND_RAM_JANMABHOOMI_MOVEMENT
HOST: north India, especially route to Ayodhya.
CARRIER: BJP, Vishwa Hindu Parishad, L. K. Advani and Ram Janmabhoomi movement. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PARTY; PRESS; POLICE RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion | mass politics | media | identity.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PARTY; PRESS; POLICE RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U015.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S089,GNI.S125
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G015,GNI.G033,GNI.G059

CA.GNI.000256 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-030] 1990–July 1991. | UNION GOVERNMENT, RESERVE BANK, CREDITORS AND FIRMS.
ENTITY: Union government, Reserve Bank, creditors and firms.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Fiscal imbalance, oil shock, political instability, weak exports and capital flight reduce foreign-exchange reserves to crisis levels. India pledges gold and negotiates IMF/World Bank support.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::UNION_GOVERNMENT_RESERVE_BANK_CREDITORS_AND_FIRMS
HOST: India’s economy.
CARRIER: Union government, Reserve Bank, creditors and firms. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=RBI; BUDGET; IMF RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: finance | energy dependence | external corridor | system crisis.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: RBI; BUDGET; IMF RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U016.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S126
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G016,GNI.G034,GNI.G060

CA.GNI.000257 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-031] 1964–1966. | PRIME MINISTER LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI.
ENTITY: Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Shastri confronts food shortages and war, promotes “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan,” and supports agricultural and dairy institutions. He dies in Tashkent on 11 January 1966 after signing a peace declaration.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::PRIME_MINISTER_LAL_BAHADUR_SHASTRI
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: leadership | food | military | succession.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U017.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S112
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G017,GNI.G035,GNI.G061

CA.GNI.000258 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-032] April–September 1965; Tashkent agreement January 1966. | INDIA AND PAKISTAN.
ENTITY: India and Pakistan.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Infiltration and escalation produce full conventional war. The UN-backed ceasefire restores the broad territorial status quo; both states construct victory narratives.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::INDIA_AND_PAKISTAN
HOST: Rann of Kutch, Kashmir, Punjab and international diplomacy.
CARRIER: India and Pakistan. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MILITARY; DIPLOMATIC; UN RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: war | borders | diplomacy.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: MILITARY; DIPLOMATIC; UN RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; tactical claims contested.; GNI.U018.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S099,GNI.S111
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G018,GNI.G036,GNI.G062

CA.GNI.000259 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-033] mid-1960s–1980s. | GREEN REVOLUTION PACKAGE OF HIGH-YIELD SEEDS, IRRIGATION, FERTILISER, CREDIT, PROCUREMENT, RESEARCHERS AND FARMERS.
ENTITY: Green Revolution package of high-yield seeds, irrigation, fertiliser, credit, procurement, researchers and farmers.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Wheat and later rice yields rise, famine vulnerability falls and India approaches food self-sufficiency. Benefits concentrate where water, land and credit exist; groundwater decline, soil stress, chemical exposure, crop simplification and regional inequality accumulate.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055,W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::GREEN_REVOLUTION_PACKAGE_OF_HIGH_YIELD_SEEDS_IRRIGATION_FERTILISER_CREDI
HOST: initially Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh; later wider India.
CARRIER: Green Revolution package of high-yield seeds, irrigation, fertiliser, credit, procurement, researchers and farmers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CROP STATISTICS; AGRONOMY; HOUSEHOLD; ECOLOGICAL STUDIES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: food | science | water | energy | ecology | inequality.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: CROP STATISTICS; AGRONOMY; HOUSEHOLD; ECOLOGICAL STUDIES
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; A major BaseFloor repair with deferred ecological maintenance.; GNI.U019.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S113,GNI.S114
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G019,GNI.G037,GNI.G063

CA.GNI.000260 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-034] 1966–1977 first premiership. | PRIME MINISTER INDIRA GANDHI.
ENTITY: Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Initially selected after Shastri’s death, Indira Gandhi centralises party and executive power, using a populist anti-poverty programme and direct appeal over Congress organisation.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055,W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::PRIME_MINISTER_INDIRA_GANDHI
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ELECTION; PARTY; GOVERNMENT RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: leadership | party system | control centralisation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ELECTION; PARTY; GOVERNMENT RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U020.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S112,GNI.S115
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G020,GNI.G038,GNI.G064

CA.GNI.000261 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-035] 1967. | FOURTH GENERAL ELECTION AND OPPOSITION COALITIONS.
ENTITY: fourth general election and opposition coalitions.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Congress retains national power but loses many state governments; regional and opposition parties prove capable of governing. Federal political competition deepens.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::FOURTH_GENERAL_ELECTION_AND_OPPOSITION_COALITIONS
HOST: India and multiple states.
CARRIER: fourth general election and opposition coalitions. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ELECTION COMMISSION RESULTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: elections | federalism | party lifecycle.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ELECTION COMMISSION RESULTS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U021.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S104,GNI.S115
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G021,GNI.G039,GNI.G065

CA.GNI.000262 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-036] 1969. | MAJOR COMMERCIAL BANKS AND UNION GOVERNMENT.
ENTITY: major commercial banks and Union government.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Fourteen large banks are nationalised to direct credit toward development and broaden branch access. Rural banking expands, while political allocation and inefficiency become later concerns.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W054–W055
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::MAJOR_COMMERCIAL_BANKS_AND_UNION_GOVERNMENT
HOST: India.
CARRIER: major commercial banks and Union government. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ORDINANCE; LEGISLATION; BANKING STATISTICS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: finance | inclusion | state ownership.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ORDINANCE; LEGISLATION; BANKING STATISTICS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U022.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S102
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G022,GNI.G040,GNI.G066

CA.GNI.000263 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-037] March–December 1971. | PAKISTANI MILITARY, BENGALI RESISTANCE/MUKTI BAHINI, REFUGEES, INDIA AND PAKISTAN.
ENTITY: Pakistani military, Bengali resistance/Mukti Bahini, refugees, India and Pakistan.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Pakistani repression and war in East Pakistan send about ten million refugees into India. India enters war in December; Pakistani forces surrender in Dhaka on 16 December and Bangladesh becomes independent. Atrocity and death estimates vary widely.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::PAKISTANI_MILITARY_BENGALI_RESISTANCE_MUKTI_BAHINI_REFUGEES_INDIA_AND_PA
HOST: East Pakistan/Bangladesh, India–Pakistan border and refugee states.
CARRIER: Pakistani military, Bengali resistance/Mukti Bahini, refugees, India and Pakistan. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=DIPLOMATIC; MILITARY; REFUGEE; SURVIVOR RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: genocide/mass atrocity | refugees | war | state creation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: DIPLOMATIC; MILITARY; REFUGEE; SURVIVOR RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; casualty totals C.; GNI.U023.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S099,GNI.S111,GNI.S116
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G023,GNI.G041,GNI.G067

CA.GNI.000264 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-038] 1972. | INDIA AND PAKISTAN.
ENTITY: India and Pakistan.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Simla Agreement converts the Kashmir ceasefire line into the Line of Control and commits both sides to bilateral resolution. The dispute and militarisation continue.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::INDIA_AND_PAKISTAN
HOST: Simla.
CARRIER: India and Pakistan. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=SIGNED AGREEMENT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: diplomacy | border control | incomplete repair.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: SIGNED AGREEMENT
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U024.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S099
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G024,GNI.G042,GNI.G068

CA.GNI.000265 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-039] 1972–1973. | WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT AND PROJECT TIGER.
ENTITY: Wildlife (Protection) Act and Project Tiger.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: National wildlife law and a tiger-reserve programme create stronger conservation capacity. “Fortress” conservation sometimes displaces or criminalises forest communities; later models seek coexistence and rights.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::WILDLIFE_PROTECTION_ACT_AND_PROJECT_TIGER
HOST: India’s habitats.
CARRIER: Wildlife (Protection) Act and Project Tiger. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; CENSUS; RESERVE RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: biodiversity | animals | law | Indigenous rights.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; CENSUS; RESERVE RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U025.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S117
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G025,GNI.G043,GNI.G069

CA.GNI.000266 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-040] 1973–1980s. | VILLAGE WOMEN, FOREST WORKERS AND CHIPKO NETWORKS.
ENTITY: village women, forest workers and Chipko networks.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Communities resist commercial felling by guarding or embracing trees. Leaders include Gaura Devi, Chandi Prasad Bhatt and Sunderlal Bahuguna. Diverse local livelihood struggles later become a global environmental symbol.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::VILLAGE_WOMEN_FOREST_WORKERS_AND_CHIPKO_NETWORKS
HOST: Himalayan Uttarakhand.
CARRIER: village women, forest workers and Chipko networks. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=MOVEMENT RECORDS; ORAL HISTORIES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: forest | gender | livelihood | nonviolent action.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: MOVEMENT RECORDS; ORAL HISTORIES
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U026.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S118
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G026,GNI.G044,GNI.G070

CA.GNI.000267 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-041] 1974–1975. | STUDENT MOVEMENTS, JAYAPRAKASH NARAYAN, OPPOSITION PARTIES AND GOVERNMENT.
ENTITY: student movements, Jayaprakash Narayan, opposition parties and government.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Anti-corruption and “Total Revolution” mobilisations demand government resignation and institutional transformation. Strikes and polarisation intensify.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::STUDENT_MOVEMENTS_JAYAPRAKASH_NARAYAN_OPPOSITION_PARTIES_AND_GOVERNMENT
HOST: Gujarat, Bihar and national political system.
CARRIER: student movements, Jayaprakash Narayan, opposition parties and government. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PRESS; MOVEMENT; STATE RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: protest | corruption | political legitimacy.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: PRESS; MOVEMENT; STATE RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U027.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S115
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G027,GNI.G045,GNI.G071

CA.GNI.000268 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-042] 12 June–25 June 1975. | ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT, INDIRA GANDHI AND PRESIDENT FAKHRUDDIN ALI AHMED.
ENTITY: Allahabad High Court, Indira Gandhi and President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: After a court invalidates Gandhi’s 1971 election for electoral malpractice, the president proclaims an internal Emergency on government advice, citing internal disturbance.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::ALLAHABAD_HIGH_COURT_INDIRA_GANDHI_AND_PRESIDENT_FAKHRUDDIN_ALI_AHMED
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Allahabad High Court, Indira Gandhi and President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=JUDGMENT; PROCLAMATION; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: constitution | judiciary | executive power.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: JUDGMENT; PROCLAMATION
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U028.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100,GNI.S115
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G028,GNI.G046,GNI.G072

CA.GNI.000269 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-043] 25 June 1975–21 March 1977. | EMERGENCY GOVERNMENT, POLICE, PRESS, OPPOSITION AND CITIZENS.
ENTITY: Emergency government, police, press, opposition and citizens.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Civil liberties are suspended, opposition leaders jailed, press censored and constitutional power centralised. Courts largely fail to protect habeas corpus in ADM Jabalpur (1976), a decision later repudiated.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::EMERGENCY_GOVERNMENT_POLICE_PRESS_OPPOSITION_AND_CITIZENS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Emergency government, police, press, opposition and citizens. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LAWS; JUDGMENTS; DETENTION; PRESS RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: authoritarian control | civil liberties | media | judiciary.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LAWS; JUDGMENTS; DETENTION; PRESS RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; Democratic organs remain present while feedback, rights and repair channels are disabled.; GNI.U029.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100,GNI.S115
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G029,GNI.G047,GNI.G073

CA.GNI.000270 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-044] 1975–1977. | FAMILY-PLANNING BUREAUCRACY, SANJAY GANDHI NETWORKS AND POOR HOUSEHOLDS.
ENTITY: family-planning bureaucracy, Sanjay Gandhi networks and poor households.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: Target-driven sterilisation becomes coercive; more than eight million sterilisations occur in 1976–77, disproportionately affecting poor men. Slum clearance, notably at Turkman Gate, adds displacement and death.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::FAMILY_PLANNING_BUREAUCRACY_SANJAY_GANDHI_NETWORKS_AND_POOR_HOUSEHOLDS
HOST: especially north Indian cities and rural districts.
CARRIER: family-planning bureaucracy, Sanjay Gandhi networks and poor households. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL STATISTICS; INQUIRIES; SURVIVOR RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: health | bodily autonomy | class | coercion.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL STATISTICS; INQUIRIES; SURVIVOR RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U030.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S107,GNI.S115
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G030,GNI.G048,GNI.G074

CA.GNI.000271 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-045] 1976. | 42ND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT.
ENTITY: 42nd Constitutional Amendment.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The amendment expands central and parliamentary claims, curtails judicial review in several respects and adds “socialist,” “secular” and “integrity” to the Preamble, as well as Fundamental Duties. Later amendments reverse important Emergency provisions.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::42ND_CONSTITUTIONAL_AMENDMENT
HOST: India.
CARRIER: 42nd Constitutional Amendment. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ENACTED AMENDMENT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: constitution | control geometry | civic identity.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ENACTED AMENDMENT
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U031.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G031,GNI.G049,GNI.G075

CA.GNI.000272 | [REPUBLIC_1950_1990-046] January–March 1977. | ELECTORATE, JANATA COALITION AND CONGRESS.
ENTITY: electorate, Janata coalition and Congress.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: Indira Gandhi calls an election, releases opposition leaders and loses decisively in north India. The first non-Congress Union government takes office.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W056–W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::ELECTORATE_JANATA_COALITION_AND_CONGRESS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: electorate, Janata coalition and Congress. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ELECTION COMMISSION RESULTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: elections | democratic repair | peaceful transfer.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ELECTION COMMISSION RESULTS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; A powerful self-correction: damaged electoral machinery still enables removal of the government that constrained it.; GNI.U032.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S104,GNI.S115
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G032,GNI.G050,GNI.G076

CA.GNI.000273 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-001] July 1991 onward. | RAO GOVERNMENT, FINANCE MINISTER MANMOHAN SINGH, RBI AND ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS.
ENTITY: Rao government, Finance Minister Manmohan Singh, RBI and economic institutions.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Currency devaluation, industrial delicensing, tariff and investment reform, financial changes and public-sector restructuring begin a durable liberalisation. Reforms have earlier roots and proceed unevenly; 1991 is a threshold, not an overnight conversion from “state” to “market.”
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::RAO_GOVERNMENT_FINANCE_MINISTER_MANMOHAN_SINGH_RBI_AND_ECONOMIC_INSTITUT
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Rao government, Finance Minister Manmohan Singh, RBI and economic institutions. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=BUDGETS; POLICY STATEMENTS; RBI; IMF RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: economy | trade | industry | finance | control geometry.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: BUDGETS; POLICY STATEMENTS; RBI; IMF RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U033.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S102,GNI.S126
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G033,GNI.G051,GNI.G077

CA.GNI.000274 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-002] 1991–2000. | FIRMS, WORKERS, CONSUMERS AND GOVERNMENTS.
ENTITY: firms, workers, consumers and governments.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Growth and foreign-exchange capacity rise; competition, telecommunications, automobiles, pharmaceuticals and services expand. Informal work remains dominant; privatisation and exposure disrupt protected producers and workers. Regional capability gaps widen.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::FIRMS_WORKERS_CONSUMERS_AND_GOVERNMENTS
HOST: India and global markets.
CARRIER: firms, workers, consumers and governments. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=NATIONAL ACCOUNTS; EMPLOYMENT; INDUSTRY STATISTICS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: industry | labour | trade | inequality.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: NATIONAL ACCOUNTS; EMPLOYMENT; INDUSTRY STATISTICS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U034.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S102,GNI.S127
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G034,GNI.G052,GNI.G078

CA.GNI.000275 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-003] 1992–1993. | 73RD AND 74TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS.
ENTITY: 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Panchayats and municipalities receive constitutional status, regular elections and reserved seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and at least one-third women. States retain decisive control over finance and functions.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::73RD_AND_74TH_CONSTITUTIONAL_AMENDMENTS
HOST: India’s rural and urban local governments.
CARRIER: 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS; ELECTION DATA; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: decentralisation | representation | gender | local services.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS; ELECTION DATA
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; Doorways multiply; real agency depends on fiscal and knowledge transfer, not seats alone.; GNI.U035.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G035,GNI.G053,GNI.G079

CA.GNI.000276 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-004] 6 December 1992. | KAR SEVAKS, HINDU NATIONALIST ORGANISATIONS, STATE AND UNION AUTHORITIES, BABRI MASJID.
ENTITY: kar sevaks, Hindu nationalist organisations, state and Union authorities, Babri Masjid.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: A mobilisation demolishes the sixteenth-century mosque while senior leaders are present and security fails. Nationwide communal riots follow, especially in Bombay, killing more than a thousand.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::KAR_SEVAKS_HINDU_NATIONALIST_ORGANISATIONS_STATE_AND_UNION_AUTHORITIES_B
HOST: Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.
CARRIER: kar sevaks, Hindu nationalist organisations, state and Union authorities, Babri Masjid. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=VIDEO; COMMISSION; COURT; POLICE; PRESS RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religious violence | heritage destruction | state failure | memory.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: VIDEO; COMMISSION; COURT; POLICE; PRESS RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; Destruction of a Museum object becomes a generator of later identity power rather than resolution.; GNI.U036.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S125,GNI.S128
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G036,GNI.G054,GNI.G080

CA.GNI.000277 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-005] 1993. | SUPREME COURT AND CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER.
ENTITY: Supreme Court and constitutional order.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: In S. R. Bommai v. Union of India, the Court strengthens judicial review of President’s Rule and affirms secularism as a basic feature, constraining arbitrary dismissal of state governments.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SUPREME_COURT_AND_CONSTITUTIONAL_ORDER
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Supreme Court and constitutional order. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=JUDGMENT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: federalism | judiciary | secularism | repair.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: JUDGMENT
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U037.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G037,GNI.G055,GNI.G081

CA.GNI.000278 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-006] 1994 onward. | NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE AND ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL MARKETS.
ENTITY: National Stock Exchange and electronic financial markets.
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Screen-based, nationwide trading reduces some broker gatekeeping and compresses financial time and space. Later dematerialisation and electronic settlement expand Stage 4 market infrastructure.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::NATIONAL_STOCK_EXCHANGE_AND_ELECTRONIC_FINANCIAL_MARKETS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: National Stock Exchange and electronic financial markets. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INSTITUTIONAL RECORDS; MARKET DATA; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: finance | digital network | regulation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: INSTITUTIONAL RECORDS; MARKET DATA
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U038.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S127
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G038,GNI.G056,GNI.G082

CA.GNI.000279 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-007] 1995 onward. | PUBLIC AND PRIVATE TELECOM FIRMS, REGULATORS AND MOBILE USERS.
ENTITY: public and private telecom firms, regulators and mobile users.
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Commercial mobile service begins; competition and regulatory change drive rapid later adoption. Communication shifts from scarce fixed lines toward personal network access.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::PUBLIC_AND_PRIVATE_TELECOM_FIRMS_REGULATORS_AND_MOBILE_USERS
HOST: Indian cities and later national network.
CARRIER: public and private telecom firms, regulators and mobile users. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TELECOM STATISTICS; REGULATION; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: communication | infrastructure | markets | social connection.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TELECOM STATISTICS; REGULATION
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U039.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S119
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G039,GNI.G057,GNI.G083

CA.GNI.000280 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-008] 1996–1998. | SHORT BJP GOVERNMENT AND UNITED FRONT COALITION GOVERNMENTS.
ENTITY: short BJP government and United Front coalition governments.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: No party commands a majority. H. D. Deve Gowda and I. K. Gujral lead coalition governments dependent on Congress support. Regional parties become central national brokers.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SHORT_BJP_GOVERNMENT_AND_UNITED_FRONT_COALITION_GOVERNMENTS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: short BJP government and United Front coalition governments. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PARLIAMENTARY; ELECTION RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: elections | coalition | federalisation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: PARLIAMENTARY; ELECTION RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U040.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S104,GNI.S112
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G040,GNI.G058,GNI.G084

CA.GNI.000281 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-009] October 1999. | BJP-LED NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE UNDER ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE.
ENTITY: BJP-led National Democratic Alliance under Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: A durable multi-party coalition takes office, proving that ideologically diverse regional partners can sustain a non-Congress government.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W058
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::BJP_LED_NATIONAL_DEMOCRATIC_ALLIANCE_UNDER_ATAL_BIHARI_VAJPAYEE
HOST: India.
CARRIER: BJP-led National Democratic Alliance under Atal Bihari Vajpayee. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ELECTION; PARLIAMENTARY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: coalition | federalism | party system.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ELECTION; PARLIAMENTARY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U041.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S104,GNI.S112
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G041,GNI.G059,GNI.G085

CA.GNI.000282 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-010] April–May 2014; government sworn 26 May. | BJP/NDA, NARENDRA MODI AND ELECTORATE.
ENTITY: BJP/NDA, Narendra Modi and electorate.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: BJP wins 282 Lok Sabha seats, the first single-party majority since 1984. Campaign combines development, anti-corruption, leadership and Hindu-nationalist networks.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::BJP_NDA_NARENDRA_MODI_AND_ELECTORATE
HOST: India.
CARRIER: BJP/NDA, Narendra Modi and electorate. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ELECTION COMMISSION RESULTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: elections | party system | executive power.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ELECTION COMMISSION RESULTS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U042.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S104,GNI.S112
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G042,GNI.G060,GNI.G086

CA.GNI.000283 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-011] 2014. | PLANNING COMMISSION AND NITI AAYOG.
ENTITY: Planning Commission and NITI Aayog.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Planning Commission is abolished and replaced in 2015 by NITI Aayog, shifting from central resource allocation toward policy advice, performance comparison and “cooperative federalism.”
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::PLANNING_COMMISSION_AND_NITI_AAYOG
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Planning Commission and NITI Aayog. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=GOVERNMENT RESOLUTIONS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: economic governance | federalism | metrics.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: GOVERNMENT RESOLUTIONS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U043.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S101
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G043,GNI.G061,GNI.G087

CA.GNI.000284 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-012] August 2014 onward. | PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA, BANKS AND PREVIOUSLY UNBANKED HOUSEHOLDS.
ENTITY: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, banks and previously unbanked households.
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Mass basic bank-account opening joins Aadhaar and mobile phones into the “JAM” architecture. Direct transfers and payment access grow; dormant accounts, authentication failures and digital literacy remain.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::PRADHAN_MANTRI_JAN_DHAN_YOJANA_BANKS_AND_PREVIOUSLY_UNBANKED_HOUSEHOLDS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, banks and previously unbanked households. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=BANKING; PROGRAMME STATISTICS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: finance | welfare | digital identity | inclusion.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: BANKING; PROGRAMME STATISTICS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U044.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S138,GNI.S143
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G044,GNI.G062,GNI.G088

CA.GNI.000285 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-013] October 2014 onward. | SWACHH BHARAT MISSION, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND HOUSEHOLDS.
ENTITY: Swachh Bharat Mission, local governments and households.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Toilet construction and campaigns sharply increase reported sanitation coverage. Open defecation declines, but usage, water, faecal-sludge management, manual scavenging and independent verification determine real health value.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SWACHH_BHARAT_MISSION_LOCAL_GOVERNMENTS_AND_HOUSEHOLDS
HOST: urban and rural India.
CARRIER: Swachh Bharat Mission, local governments and households. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PROGRAMME; HOUSEHOLD SURVEY; INDEPENDENT STUDIES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sanitation | health | dignity | labour.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PROGRAMME; HOUSEHOLD SURVEY; INDEPENDENT STUDIES
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U045.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S144
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G045,GNI.G063,GNI.G089

CA.GNI.000286 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-014] 2015 onward. | RENEWABLE-ENERGY PROGRAMMES AND INTERNATIONAL SOLAR ALLIANCE.
ENTITY: renewable-energy programmes and International Solar Alliance.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Solar and wind capacity scale; the alliance launched with France promotes solar deployment in sun-rich countries. Coal remains central to electricity and total energy demand grows.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::RENEWABLE_ENERGY_PROGRAMMES_AND_INTERNATIONAL_SOLAR_ALLIANCE
HOST: India and international solar network.
CARRIER: renewable-energy programmes and International Solar Alliance. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CAPACITY; GENERATION DATA; TREATY RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: energy | climate | international cooperation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: CAPACITY; GENERATION DATA; TREATY RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U046.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S145,GNI.S146
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G046,GNI.G064,GNI.G090

CA.GNI.000287 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-015] 8 November 2016. | UNION GOVERNMENT, RBI, HOUSEHOLDS AND FIRMS.
ENTITY: Union government, RBI, households and firms.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Existing 500- and 1,000-rupee notes—86% of cash value—are invalidated with limited notice, officially to attack black money, counterfeiting and terrorism. Cash shortages disrupt informal work and small firms; nearly all notes return to banks. Digital payments receive a major push.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::UNION_GOVERNMENT_RBI_HOUSEHOLDS_AND_FIRMS
HOST: India’s currency and economy.
CARRIER: Union government, RBI, households and firms. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=NOTIFICATION; RBI DATA; ECONOMIC STUDIES; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: currency | labour | state capacity | digital transition.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: NOTIFICATION; RBI DATA; ECONOMIC STUDIES
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; Extreme infrastructural compression tests whether central control can substitute for local transition capacity.; GNI.U047.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S147
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G047,GNI.G065,GNI.G091

CA.GNI.000288 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-016] December 2016 onward. | UNIFIED PAYMENTS INTERFACE, NPCI, BANKS, FINTECH FIRMS AND USERS.
ENTITY: Unified Payments Interface, NPCI, banks, fintech firms and users.
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Real-time interoperable bank payments scale from a new system into a mass public digital rail. Low-cost transfers enable merchants and households; concentration, fraud, connectivity and data governance become new dependencies.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::UNIFIED_PAYMENTS_INTERFACE_NPCI_BANKS_FINTECH_FIRMS_AND_USERS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Unified Payments Interface, NPCI, banks, fintech firms and users. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=NPCI TRANSACTION STATISTICS; REGULATIONS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: finance | digital public infrastructure | trade | trust.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: NPCI TRANSACTION STATISTICS; REGULATIONS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U048.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S143,GNI.S148
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G048,GNI.G066,GNI.G092

CA.GNI.000289 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-017] 1 July 2017. | GOODS AND SERVICES TAX COUNCIL, UNION/STATES AND FIRMS.
ENTITY: Goods and Services Tax Council, Union/states and firms.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: GST replaces many indirect taxes with a destination-based system and shared federal council. A common market and digital invoice chain grow; rate complexity, compliance cost and compensation disputes burden small firms and federal trust.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::GOODS_AND_SERVICES_TAX_COUNCIL_UNION_STATES_AND_FIRMS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Goods and Services Tax Council, Union/states and firms. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT; LEGISLATION; TAX DATA; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: taxation | digital administration | federalism | markets.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT; LEGISLATION; TAX DATA
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U049.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100,GNI.S149
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G049,GNI.G067,GNI.G093

CA.GNI.000290 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-018] 2016 onward. | INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODE, COURTS, CREDITORS AND FIRMS.
ENTITY: Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, courts, creditors and firms.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: A time-bound framework seeks to resolve corporate insolvency and change borrower–creditor incentives. Recoveries improve in some cases; court capacity and delay weaken the time promise.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::INSOLVENCY_AND_BANKRUPTCY_CODE_COURTS_CREDITORS_AND_FIRMS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, courts, creditors and firms. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=STATUTE; RESOLUTION STATISTICS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: law | finance | institutional quality.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: STATUTE; RESOLUTION STATISTICS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U050.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S149
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G050,GNI.G068,GNI.G094

CA.GNI.000291 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-019] August 2017. | SUPREME COURT AND PRIVACY LITIGANTS.
ENTITY: Supreme Court and privacy litigants.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: A nine-judge bench unanimously recognises privacy as a fundamental constitutional right in Puttaswamy, grounding bodily and informational autonomy. Later surveillance and data systems test enforcement.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SUPREME_COURT_AND_PRIVACY_LITIGANTS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Supreme Court and privacy litigants. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=JUDGMENT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: rights | privacy | digital governance | judiciary.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: JUDGMENT
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U051.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100,GNI.S138
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G051,GNI.G069,GNI.G095

CA.GNI.000292 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-020] September 2018. | SUPREME COURT AND LGBTQ+ CITIZENS.
ENTITY: Supreme Court and LGBTQ+ citizens.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Navtej Singh Johar judgment decriminalises consensual same-sex relations by reading down Penal Code section 377. Discrimination, family recognition and marriage rights remain separate questions.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SUPREME_COURT_AND_LGBTQ_CITIZENS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Supreme Court and LGBTQ+ citizens. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=JUDGMENT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: dignity | sexuality | law | social doorway.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: JUDGMENT
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U052.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G052,GNI.G070,GNI.G096

CA.GNI.000293 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-021] September 2018. | SUPREME COURT, UIDAI AND AADHAAR USERS.
ENTITY: Supreme Court, UIDAI and Aadhaar users.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The Court upholds the Aadhaar Act and welfare use while limiting mandatory private use and striking some provisions. Dissent calls the architecture unconstitutional. Authentication exclusion and surveillance concerns continue.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SUPREME_COURT_UIDAI_AND_AADHAAR_USERS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Supreme Court, UIDAI and Aadhaar users. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=JUDGMENT; ADMINISTRATIVE DATA; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: digital identity | welfare | privacy | judiciary.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: JUDGMENT; ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U053.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100,GNI.S138
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G053,GNI.G071,GNI.G097

CA.GNI.000294 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-022] 2015–2019. | CATTLE-PROTECTION VIGILANTES, MUSLIM AND DALIT VICTIMS, POLICE AND POLITICAL NETWORKS.
ENTITY: cattle-protection vigilantes, Muslim and Dalit victims, police and political networks.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Mob lynchings and attacks over alleged cow slaughter or transport gain national visibility. Social media rumours and impunity weaken minority security; official data are incomplete.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::CATTLE_PROTECTION_VIGILANTES_MUSLIM_AND_DALIT_VICTIMS_POLICE_AND_POLITIC
HOST: multiple Indian states.
CARRIER: cattle-protection vigilantes, Muslim and Dalit victims, police and political networks. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=COURT; POLICE; MEDIA; RIGHTS DATASETS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: communal violence | animals as identity | information | policing.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: COURT; POLICE; MEDIA; RIGHTS DATASETS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; comprehensive count uncertain.; GNI.U054.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S150
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G054,GNI.G072,GNI.G098

CA.GNI.000295 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-023] April–May 2019. | BJP/NDA AND ELECTORATE.
ENTITY: BJP/NDA and electorate.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: BJP wins 303 Lok Sabha seats and the NDA returns with an expanded majority. Welfare delivery, leadership, nationalism and opposition fragmentation contribute.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::BJP_NDA_AND_ELECTORATE
HOST: India.
CARRIER: BJP/NDA and electorate. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ELECTION COMMISSION RESULTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: elections | executive mandate | party system.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ELECTION COMMISSION RESULTS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U055.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S104,GNI.S112
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G055,GNI.G073,GNI.G099

CA.GNI.000296 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-024] 2000. | STATES OF CHHATTISGARH, UTTARAKHAND AND JHARKHAND.
ENTITY: states of Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Three new states are created from Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar after regional movements. Smaller scale improves some access but does not automatically resolve Adivasi dispossession, resource conflict or weak services.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W059
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::STATES_OF_CHHATTISGARH_UTTARAKHAND_AND_JHARKHAND
HOST: central and northern India.
CARRIER: states of Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=REORGANISATION ACTS; STATE DATA; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: federalism | administration | Indigenous rights | resources.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: REORGANISATION ACTS; STATE DATA
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U056.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G056,GNI.G074,GNI.G100

CA.GNI.000297 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-025] 2000–2012 principal build. | GOLDEN QUADRILATERAL AND NATIONAL HIGHWAYS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT.
ENTITY: Golden Quadrilateral and National Highways Development Project.
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: High-capacity roads link Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata and improve freight and mobility. Land acquisition, road death, urban sprawl and habitat fragmentation accompany gains.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W059,W060
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::GOLDEN_QUADRILATERAL_AND_NATIONAL_HIGHWAYS_DEVELOPMENT_PROJECT
HOST: national highway corridors.
CARRIER: Golden Quadrilateral and National Highways Development Project. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PROJECT; TRANSPORT STATISTICS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: infrastructure | trade | mobility | ecology | safety.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PROJECT; TRANSPORT STATISTICS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U057.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S129
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G057,GNI.G075,GNI.G101

CA.GNI.000298 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-026] 13 December 2001. | ARMED ATTACKERS, SECURITY PERSONNEL, INDIA AND PAKISTAN.
ENTITY: armed attackers, security personnel, India and Pakistan.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: An attack on Parliament kills security staff and others. India attributes it to Pakistan-based groups; a massive military mobilisation follows through 2002 without full war.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W059
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::ARMED_ATTACKERS_SECURITY_PERSONNEL_INDIA_AND_PAKISTAN
HOST: Parliament complex, New Delhi.
CARRIER: armed attackers, security personnel, India and Pakistan. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=INVESTIGATION; TRIALS; DIPLOMATIC RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: terrorism | democratic institution | military escalation.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: INVESTIGATION; TRIALS; DIPLOMATIC RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; individual legal responsibility remains debated.; GNI.U058.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S099
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G058,GNI.G076,GNI.G102

CA.GNI.000299 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-027] 2004. | UNITED PROGRESSIVE ALLIANCE UNDER PRIME MINISTER MANMOHAN SINGH.
ENTITY: United Progressive Alliance under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Congress-led coalition defeats the NDA and adopts a Common Minimum Programme combining reform, welfare and coalition federalism. Sonia Gandhi leads Congress but declines the premiership.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W059
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::UNITED_PROGRESSIVE_ALLIANCE_UNDER_PRIME_MINISTER_MANMOHAN_SINGH
HOST: India.
CARRIER: United Progressive Alliance under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ELECTION COMMISSION; GOVERNMENT RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: elections | coalition | welfare strategy.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ELECTION COMMISSION; GOVERNMENT RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U059.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S104,GNI.S112
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G059,GNI.G077,GNI.G103

CA.GNI.000300 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-028] 2005. | RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT AND INFORMATION COMMISSIONS.
ENTITY: Right to Information Act and information commissions.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Citizens gain a statutory right to request government records, enabling exposure of corruption and service failure. Backlogs, exemptions, attacks on applicants and later institutional weakening constrain the organ.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W059
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::RIGHT_TO_INFORMATION_ACT_AND_INFORMATION_COMMISSIONS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Right to Information Act and information commissions. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=STATUTE; COMMISSION; CASE RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: transparency | accountability | information.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: STATUTE; COMMISSION; CASE RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; A formal feedback channel whose quality depends on timeliness, independence and user safety.; GNI.U060.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100,GNI.S133
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G060,GNI.G078,GNI.G104

CA.GNI.000301 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-029] 2005–2006 onward. | MAHATMA GANDHI NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE ACT.
ENTITY: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Rural households receive a legal guarantee of up to 100 days of paid public work, with transparency and unemployment-allowance provisions. It raises fallback wages and creates assets in many areas; delayed payment and rationing limit the guarantee.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W059
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::MAHATMA_GANDHI_NATIONAL_RURAL_EMPLOYMENT_GUARANTEE_ACT
HOST: rural India.
CARRIER: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=STATUTE; ADMINISTRATIVE; HOUSEHOLD DATA; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: labour | income floor | local infrastructure | rights.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: STATUTE; ADMINISTRATIVE; HOUSEHOLD DATA
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U001.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S134
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G061,GNI.G079,GNI.G105

CA.GNI.000302 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-030] 2005 onward. | NATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION, COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS AND STATES.
ENTITY: National Rural Health Mission, community health workers and states.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Accredited Social Health Activists, maternal services and public-health funding expand. Mortality indicators improve over time but staffing, quality and out-of-pocket costs remain unequal.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W059
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::NATIONAL_RURAL_HEALTH_MISSION_COMMUNITY_HEALTH_WORKERS_AND_STATES
HOST: rural health system.
CARRIER: National Rural Health Mission, community health workers and states. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PROGRAMME; HEALTH SURVEY DATA; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: health | women | local capability | public finance.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PROGRAMME; HEALTH SURVEY DATA
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U002.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S135
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G062,GNI.G080,GNI.G106

CA.GNI.000303 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-031] 2005; operational transfer 2011. | INDIA–US CIVIL NUCLEAR INITIATIVE AND NUCLEAR SUPPLIERS GROUP.
ENTITY: India–US Civil Nuclear Initiative and Nuclear Suppliers Group.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: A strategic agreement and 2008 NSG waiver permit civilian nuclear commerce despite India remaining outside the Non-Proliferation Treaty. India separates declared civilian facilities from military ones.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W059,W060
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::INDIA_US_CIVIL_NUCLEAR_INITIATIVE_AND_NUCLEAR_SUPPLIERS_GROUP
HOST: India and United States/international nuclear order.
CARRIER: India–US Civil Nuclear Initiative and Nuclear Suppliers Group. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=AGREEMENTS; SAFEGUARDS; LEGISLATIVE RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: energy | diplomacy | nuclear governance.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: AGREEMENTS; SAFEGUARDS; LEGISLATIVE RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U003.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S110
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G063,GNI.G081,GNI.G107

CA.GNI.000304 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-032] 2006–2010. | MOBILE-PHONE NETWORK AND LOW-COST OPERATORS.
ENTITY: mobile-phone network and low-cost operators.
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Subscriber numbers explode and call prices fall, connecting villages, migrants, traders and families. Spectrum allocation and the 2G controversy expose corruption and regulatory complexity.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W059
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::MOBILE_PHONE_NETWORK_AND_LOW_COST_OPERATORS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: mobile-phone network and low-cost operators. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TELECOM STATISTICS; AUDIT; COURT RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: communication | markets | social networks | governance.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TELECOM STATISTICS; AUDIT; COURT RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U004.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S119
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G064,GNI.G082,GNI.G108

CA.GNI.000305 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-033] 2009–2010 onward. | UNIQUE IDENTIFICATION AUTHORITY AND AADHAAR.
ENTITY: Unique Identification Authority and Aadhaar.
ENTITY_TYPE: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM
EVENT: A biometric, 12-digit resident identity system begins enrolment. It later enables authentication, account opening and transfers at unprecedented scale while raising exclusion, privacy, surveillance and data security concerns.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W059,W060
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: FLOW_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE_SYSTEM::UNIQUE_IDENTIFICATION_AUTHORITY_AND_AADHAAR
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Unique Identification Authority and Aadhaar. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LEGISLATION; ADMINISTRATIVE STATISTICS; AUDITS; JUDGMENTS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: digital identity | welfare | finance | privacy.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: LEGISLATION; ADMINISTRATIVE STATISTICS; AUDITS; JUDGMENTS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U005.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S138
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G065,GNI.G083,GNI.G109

CA.GNI.000306 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-034] 2009. | RIGHT OF CHILDREN TO FREE AND COMPULSORY EDUCATION ACT.
ENTITY: Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Education for ages 6–14 becomes a statutory right, with school norms and a private-school inclusion provision. Enrolment becomes near universal at primary ages, but attendance, learning, disability access and secondary transition remain unequal.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W059
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::RIGHT_OF_CHILDREN_TO_FREE_AND_COMPULSORY_EDUCATION_ACT
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=STATUTE; SCHOOL; LEARNING SURVEYS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: education | child rights | quality | doorway.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: STATUTE; SCHOOL; LEARNING SURVEYS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U006.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S139
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G066,GNI.G084,GNI.G110

CA.GNI.000307 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-035] 2010–2013. | ANTI-CORRUPTION MOVEMENT, ANNA HAZARE, CIVIL-SOCIETY GROUPS AND GOVERNMENT.
ENTITY: anti-corruption movement, Anna Hazare, civil-society groups and government.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Mass mobilisation around a proposed Lokpal combines street protest, television and social media. Parliament enacts a Lokpal law in 2013; the movement also generates the Aam Aadmi Party.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W060
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::ANTI_CORRUPTION_MOVEMENT_ANNA_HAZARE_CIVIL_SOCIETY_GROUPS_AND_GOVERNMENT
HOST: Delhi and national networks.
CARRIER: anti-corruption movement, Anna Hazare, civil-society groups and government. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PROTEST; PARLIAMENTARY; ELECTION RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: corruption | protest | media | institutional design.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PROTEST; PARLIAMENTARY; ELECTION RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U007.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S133
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G067,GNI.G085,GNI.G111

CA.GNI.000308 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-036] 16 December 2012–2013. | GANG-RAPE VICTIM PUBLICLY KNOWN AS NIRBHAYA, PERPETRATORS, PROTESTERS AND LEGAL SYSTEM.
ENTITY: gang-rape victim publicly known as Nirbhaya, perpetrators, protesters and legal system.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: A brutal gang rape and death trigger nationwide protest. Criminal law is amended in 2013 to expand sexual-offence definitions and penalties. Violence, policing and trial quality remain systemic problems.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W060
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::GANG_RAPE_VICTIM_PUBLICLY_KNOWN_AS_NIRBHAYA_PERPETRATORS_PROTESTERS_AND_
HOST: Delhi and India.
CARRIER: gang-rape victim publicly known as Nirbhaya, perpetrators, protesters and legal system. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TRIAL; COMMITTEE REPORT; LEGISLATION; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: gender | bodily security | law | mass protest.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: TRIAL; COMMITTEE REPORT; LEGISLATION
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U008.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S140
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G068,GNI.G086,GNI.G112

CA.GNI.000309 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-037] 2013. | NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY ACT AND ELIGIBLE HOUSEHOLDS.
ENTITY: National Food Security Act and eligible households.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: Subsidised grain and nutrition entitlements are placed on a legal footing for a large majority of the population, incorporating school meals and maternal/child provisions. Identification, portability and nutrition quality remain implementation questions.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W060
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::NATIONAL_FOOD_SECURITY_ACT_AND_ELIGIBLE_HOUSEHOLDS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: National Food Security Act and eligible households. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=STATUTE; PROGRAMME RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: food floor | welfare | children | women.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: STATUTE; PROGRAMME RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U009.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S134
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G069,GNI.G087,GNI.G113

CA.GNI.000310 | [REPUBLIC_1990_2019-038] 1991–2014, long arc. | ECONOMY AND POPULATION.
ENTITY: economy and population.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: Real income, life expectancy, schooling, urbanisation and consumer access improve substantially; hundreds of millions remain in multidimensional or income vulnerability. Growth is service-led, manufacturing employment underperforms, and women’s paid labour participation remains low.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W058,W060
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::ECONOMY_AND_POPULATION
HOST: India.
CARRIER: economy and population. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=NATIONAL ACCOUNTS; CENSUS; HEALTH; HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: BaseFloor | economy | health | labour | gender.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: NATIONAL ACCOUNTS; CENSUS; HEALTH; HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; estimates depend on definitions.; GNI.U010.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S127,GNI.S141,GNI.S142
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G070,GNI.G088,GNI.G114

CA.GNI.000311 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-001] 9 November 2019. | SUPREME COURT, HINDU CLAIMANTS, SUNNI CENTRAL WAQF BOARD AND DISPUTED SITE.
ENTITY: Supreme Court, Hindu claimants, Sunni Central Waqf Board and disputed site.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The Court awards the entire disputed site for a Ram temple trust while finding the 1949 placing of idols and 1992 mosque demolition illegal, and orders alternative land for a mosque. Legal finality does not erase the destruction pathway that created the dispute’s final facts.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SUPREME_COURT_HINDU_CLAIMANTS_SUNNI_CENTRAL_WAQF_BOARD_AND_DISPUTED_SITE
HOST: Ayodhya.
CARRIER: Supreme Court, Hindu claimants, Sunni Central Waqf Board and disputed site. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=JUDGMENT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion | property | heritage | judiciary | repair.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: JUDGMENT
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U011.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100,GNI.S125
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G071,GNI.G089,GNI.G115

CA.GNI.000312 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-002] December 2019–March 2020. | CITIZENSHIP AMENDMENT ACT, PROTESTERS AND GOVERNMENT.
ENTITY: Citizenship Amendment Act, protesters and government.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The Act creates an expedited citizenship path for specified non-Muslim minorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan who entered before end-2014. Critics object to religion as a citizenship criterion and its possible interaction with a register of citizens; sustained protests follow.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061,W062
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::CITIZENSHIP_AMENDMENT_ACT_PROTESTERS_AND_GOVERNMENT
HOST: India, especially Assam, Delhi and university/city sites.
CARRIER: Citizenship Amendment Act, protesters and government. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=STATUTE; PETITIONS; PROTEST RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: citizenship | religion | migration | protest.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: STATUTE; PETITIONS; PROTEST RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U012.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100,GNI.S152
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G072,GNI.G090,GNI.G116

CA.GNI.000313 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-003] 23–27 February 2020. | HINDU AND MUSLIM MOBS, RESIDENTS, POLITICAL ACTORS AND POLICE.
ENTITY: Hindu and Muslim mobs, residents, political actors and police.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Communal violence amid anti-CAA confrontation kills 53, most of them Muslim, and destroys homes and businesses. Police conduct and prosecution patterns remain contested in courts and rights reporting.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W062
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::HINDU_AND_MUSLIM_MOBS_RESIDENTS_POLITICAL_ACTORS_AND_POLICE
HOST: northeast Delhi.
CARRIER: Hindu and Muslim mobs, residents, political actors and police. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=POLICE; COURT; VIDEO; REPORTING RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: communal violence | protest | policing | justice.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: POLICE; COURT; VIDEO; REPORTING RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U013.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S152
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G073,GNI.G091,GNI.G117

CA.GNI.000314 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-004] 30 January–24 March 2020. | SARS-COV-2, HEALTH AUTHORITIES AND POPULATION.
ENTITY: SARS-CoV-2, health authorities and population.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: India confirms its first COVID-19 case on 30 January. On 24 March the prime minister announces a nationwide lockdown beginning four hours later, halting most movement and economic activity.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W062
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::SARS_COV_2_HEALTH_AUTHORITIES_AND_POPULATION
HOST: India.
CARRIER: SARS-CoV-2, health authorities and population. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=HEALTH NOTIFICATIONS; OFFICIAL ORDERS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: pandemic | health | executive coordination | mobility.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: HEALTH NOTIFICATIONS; OFFICIAL ORDERS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U014.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S153,GNI.S154
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G074,GNI.G092,GNI.G118

CA.GNI.000315 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-005] March–June 2020. | MIGRANT AND INFORMAL WORKERS, EMPLOYERS AND GOVERNMENTS.
ENTITY: migrant and informal workers, employers and governments.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Sudden job, housing and transport loss sends millions of workers toward home, many walking long distances. Hunger, police violence and transport accidents expose how urban production depended on people missing from residency-based welfare systems.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W062
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::MIGRANT_AND_INFORMAL_WORKERS_EMPLOYERS_AND_GOVERNMENTS
HOST: cities, roads, rail lines and villages across India.
CARRIER: migrant and informal workers, employers and governments. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=SURVEYS; GOVERNMENT TRANSPORT DATA; COURT; MEDIA RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: labour | food | shelter | mobility | Nobody.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: SURVEYS; GOVERNMENT TRANSPORT DATA; COURT; MEDIA RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B; total movement estimates vary.; A doorway failure: citizenship existed, but portable capability did not.; GNI.U015.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S153,GNI.S154,GNI.S155
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G075,GNI.G093,GNI.G119

CA.GNI.000316 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-006] April–November 2020. | UNION/STATE GOVERNMENTS, RESERVE BANK, FOOD SYSTEM AND HOUSEHOLDS.
ENTITY: Union/state governments, Reserve Bank, food system and households.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Emergency food distribution, cash/credit measures, rural work and an economic package mitigate shock. GDP contracts sharply in FY2020/21; inequality in ability to work remotely is extreme.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W062
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::UNION_STATE_GOVERNMENTS_RESERVE_BANK_FOOD_SYSTEM_AND_HOUSEHOLDS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Union/state governments, Reserve Bank, food system and households. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=BUDGETS; NATIONAL ACCOUNTS; HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: economy | food | finance | welfare | digital divide.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: BUDGETS; NATIONAL ACCOUNTS; HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U016.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S142,GNI.S154
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G076,GNI.G094,GNI.G120

CA.GNI.000317 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-007] July 2020 onward. | NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020, UNION/STATES AND INSTITUTIONS.
ENTITY: National Education Policy 2020, Union/states and institutions.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: Policy proposes early-childhood integration, foundational learning, a 5+3+3+4 structure, multilingual teaching, flexible higher education and increased spending. Implementation varies by state and capacity.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W062
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::NATIONAL_EDUCATION_POLICY_2020_UNION_STATES_AND_INSTITUTIONS
HOST: Indian education system.
CARRIER: National Education Policy 2020, Union/states and institutions. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=POLICY; IMPLEMENTATION RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: education | language | curriculum | institutional reform.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: POLICY; IMPLEMENTATION RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U017.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S139
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G077,GNI.G095,GNI.G001

CA.GNI.000318 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-008] September 2020–November 2021. | THREE FARM LAWS, FARMER UNIONS AND GOVERNMENTS.
ENTITY: three farm laws, farmer unions and governments.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Parliament passes market, contract-farming and stock-limit reforms with limited debate. Farmers fear weakened procurement and corporate power; year-long protests build encampments. Government repeals the laws in November 2021.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W062,W063–W065
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::THREE_FARM_LAWS_FARMER_UNIONS_AND_GOVERNMENTS
HOST: India, especially Punjab, Haryana and Delhi borders.
CARRIER: three farm laws, farmer unions and governments. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=STATUTES; PARLIAMENTARY; MOVEMENT RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: agriculture | markets | federalism | protest | repair.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: STATUTES; PARLIAMENTARY; MOVEMENT RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U018.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S157
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G078,GNI.G096,GNI.G002

CA.GNI.000319 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-009] January 2021 onward. | NATIONAL VACCINATION PROGRAMME, COWIN PLATFORM, VACCINE PRODUCERS AND RESIDENTS.
ENTITY: national vaccination programme, CoWIN platform, vaccine producers and residents.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: India deploys Covishield and Covaxin, then other vaccines, using a digital certificate and appointment system. Production becomes a global asset; early eligibility, supply and digital-access problems later ease.
TEMPORAL_FORM: OPEN_INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W063–W065
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::NATIONAL_VACCINATION_PROGRAMME_COWIN_PLATFORM_VACCINE_PRODUCERS_AND_RESI
HOST: India.
CARRIER: national vaccination programme, CoWIN platform, vaccine producers and residents. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=HEALTH; REGULATORY; PLATFORM DATA; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: health | biotechnology | digital infrastructure | global public good.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: HEALTH; REGULATORY; PLATFORM DATA
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U019.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S153,GNI.S154
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G079,GNI.G097,GNI.G003

CA.GNI.000320 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-010] March–June 2021. | SARS-COV-2 DELTA WAVE, PATIENTS AND HEALTH SYSTEM.
ENTITY: SARS-CoV-2 Delta wave, patients and health system.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Cases surge, hospitals run out of oxygen and beds, and cremation/burial systems are overwhelmed. Official COVID deaths greatly understate total pandemic mortality according to multiple excess-death analyses; estimates differ substantially by method.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W063–W065
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::SARS_COV_2_DELTA_WAVE_PATIENTS_AND_HEALTH_SYSTEM
HOST: India.
CARRIER: SARS-CoV-2 Delta wave, patients and health system. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CIVIL REGISTRATION; SURVEYS; OFFICIAL COUNTS; EXCESS-MORTALITY MODELS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: health | oxygen | data quality | mortality | trust.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: CIVIL REGISTRATION; SURVEYS; OFFICIAL COUNTS; EXCESS-MORTALITY MODELS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A for severe undercount/shock; B/C for national excess total.; Measurement failure is part of the catastrophe because it impairs learning and repair.; GNI.U020.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S153,GNI.S154,GNI.S155
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G080,GNI.G098,GNI.G004

CA.GNI.000321 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-011] 2021–2022. | FREE GRAIN PROGRAMME, DIGITAL WELFARE AND HOUSEHOLDS.
ENTITY: free grain programme, digital welfare and households.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: Expanded free foodgrain reaches hundreds of millions and reduces extreme deprivation during recovery. Aadhaar-linked delivery and portable “One Nation One Ration Card” improve reach while authentication and eligibility exclusions persist.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W063–W065
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::FREE_GRAIN_PROGRAMME_DIGITAL_WELFARE_AND_HOUSEHOLDS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: free grain programme, digital welfare and households. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ADMINISTRATIVE; HOUSEHOLD DATA; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: food | digital identity | portability | welfare.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ADMINISTRATIVE; HOUSEHOLD DATA
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U021.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S134,GNI.S138,GNI.S142
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G081,GNI.G099,GNI.G005

CA.GNI.000322 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-012] 2022. | SUPREME COURT AND REPRODUCTIVE-RIGHTS CLAIMANTS.
ENTITY: Supreme Court and reproductive-rights claimants.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: In X v. Principal Secretary, the Court interprets abortion rules to include unmarried women and recognises marital rape for the limited purpose of abortion access, while marital rape remains generally exempted in criminal law at the cut-off.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W063–W065
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SUPREME_COURT_AND_REPRODUCTIVE_RIGHTS_CLAIMANTS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Supreme Court and reproductive-rights claimants. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=JUDGMENT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: gender | health | bodily autonomy | law.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: JUDGMENT
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U022.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G082,GNI.G100,GNI.G006

CA.GNI.000323 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-013] 25 July 2022. | PRESIDENT DROUPADI MURMU.
ENTITY: President Droupadi Murmu.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Murmu becomes India’s first president from a Scheduled Tribe community and the second woman president. The office is constitutionally head of state; executive power ordinarily follows ministerial advice.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W063–W065
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::PRESIDENT_DROUPADI_MURMU
HOST: India.
CARRIER: President Droupadi Murmu. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL RECORD; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: representation | constitutional office | Indigenous doorway.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL RECORD
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U023.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S158
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G083,GNI.G101,GNI.G007

CA.GNI.000324 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-014] 23 August 2023. | ISRO CHANDRAYAAN-3 LANDER VIKRAM AND ROVER PRAGYAN.
ENTITY: ISRO Chandrayaan-3 lander Vikram and rover Pragyan.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: India makes the first soft landing in the Moon’s southern polar region and the fourth national programme to soft-land on the Moon. Surface measurements and rover operations follow.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W063–W065
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::ISRO_CHANDRAYAAN_3_LANDER_VIKRAM_AND_ROVER_PRAGYAN
HOST: lunar south-polar region.
CARRIER: ISRO Chandrayaan-3 lander Vikram and rover Pragyan. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TELEMETRY; MISSION DATA; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: space | science | engineering | national network.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: TELEMETRY; MISSION DATA
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; Stage 4 capability; H remains near zero because the mission is robotic and depends entirely on Earth systems.; GNI.U024.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S160
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G084,GNI.G102,GNI.G008

CA.GNI.000325 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-015] September 2023. | G20 UNDER INDIAN PRESIDENCY.
ENTITY: G20 under Indian presidency.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Leaders agree a declaration despite Ukraine divisions; the African Union becomes a permanent G20 member. India promotes digital public infrastructure and a Global South leadership role.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W063–W065
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::G20_UNDER_INDIAN_PRESIDENCY
HOST: New Delhi and global diplomatic network.
CARRIER: G20 under Indian presidency. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=SUMMIT DECLARATION; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: diplomacy | global governance | digital standards.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: SUMMIT DECLARATION
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U025.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S161
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G085,GNI.G103,GNI.G009

CA.GNI.000326 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-016] September 2023. | CONSTITUTION (106TH AMENDMENT), WOMEN AND LEGISLATURES.
ENTITY: Constitution (106th Amendment), women and legislatures.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: One-third reservation for women in Lok Sabha and state assemblies is enacted, including within SC/ST seats, but activation depends on a post-census delimitation. The doorway exists in law but is deferred.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W063–W065
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::CONSTITUTION_106TH_AMENDMENT_WOMEN_AND_LEGISLATURES
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Constitution (106th Amendment), women and legislatures. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: gender | representation | census dependency.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U026.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G086,GNI.G104,GNI.G010

CA.GNI.000327 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-017] 11 December 2023. | SUPREME COURT AND ARTICLE 370 PETITIONS.
ENTITY: Supreme Court and Article 370 petitions.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: A five-judge bench upholds the 2019 removal of Jammu and Kashmir’s special status, accepts Article 370 as temporary and directs assembly elections by September 2024. Critics dispute implications for federal consent.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: APPROXIMATE_OR_CONTESTED
WORLD_BANDS: W063–W065
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SUPREME_COURT_AND_ARTICLE_370_PETITIONS
HOST: India/Jammu and Kashmir.
CARRIER: Supreme Court and Article 370 petitions. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=JUDGMENT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: federalism | judiciary | autonomy.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: JUDGMENT
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_CONTEST
UNCERTAINTY: A; constitutional evaluation disputed.; GNI.U027.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S151
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G087,GNI.G105,GNI.G011

CA.GNI.000328 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-018] 6 January 2024. | ISRO ADITYA-L1 SOLAR OBSERVATORY.
ENTITY: ISRO Aditya-L1 solar observatory.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: India’s first dedicated solar observatory enters halo orbit around the L1 point after a September 2023 launch.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W066
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::ISRO_ADITYA_L1_SOLAR_OBSERVATORY
HOST: Sun–Earth L1 halo orbit.
CARRIER: ISRO Aditya-L1 solar observatory. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=TELEMETRY; MISSION DATA; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: space | solar science | engineering.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: TELEMETRY; MISSION DATA
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U028.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S160
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G088,GNI.G106,GNI.G012

CA.GNI.000329 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-019] 22 January 2024. | RAM MANDIR TRUST, PRIME MINISTER MODI, DEVOTEES AND DISPUTED-SITE MEMORY.
ENTITY: Ram Mandir trust, Prime Minister Modi, devotees and disputed-site memory.
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: A Ram idol is consecrated in the partially completed temple. The event is a major religious celebration and a political culmination of the movement associated with the demolished Babri Masjid.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W066
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::RAM_MANDIR_TRUST_PRIME_MINISTER_MODI_DEVOTEES_AND_DISPUTED_SITE_MEMORY
HOST: Ayodhya.
CARRIER: Ram Mandir trust, Prime Minister Modi, devotees and disputed-site memory. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=LIVE PUBLIC RECORD; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: religion | national identity | heritage | political symbolism.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: LIVE PUBLIC RECORD
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U029.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S125
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G089,GNI.G107,GNI.G013

CA.GNI.000330 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-020] 15 February–March 2024. | SUPREME COURT, STATE BANK OF INDIA, ELECTION COMMISSION, POLITICAL PARTIES AND DONORS.
ENTITY: Supreme Court, State Bank of India, Election Commission, political parties and donors.
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The Court unanimously invalidates the anonymous electoral bonds scheme as violating voters’ right to information and orders donor data released. Disclosure exposes concentrated corporate political funding.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W066
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::SUPREME_COURT_STATE_BANK_OF_INDIA_ELECTION_COMMISSION_POLITICAL_PARTIES_
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Supreme Court, State Bank of India, Election Commission, political parties and donors. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=JUDGMENT; DISCLOSED RECORDS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: elections | finance | transparency | judiciary.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: JUDGMENT; DISCLOSED RECORDS
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U030.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100,GNI.S162
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G090,GNI.G108,GNI.G014

CA.GNI.000331 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-021] 11 March 2024. | CITIZENSHIP AMENDMENT RULES.
ENTITY: Citizenship Amendment Rules.
ENTITY_TYPE: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Rules make the 2019 CAA operational. Applications begin; constitutional challenges remain unresolved at the cut-off.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W066
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM::CITIZENSHIP_AMENDMENT_RULES
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Citizenship Amendment Rules. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PERSON_MOVEMENT
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=RULES; COURT DOCKET; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: citizenship | religion | migration | law.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PERSON_MOVEMENT
EVIDENCE: RULES; COURT DOCKET
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U031.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S152
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G091,GNI.G109,GNI.G015

CA.GNI.000332 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-022] April–1 June 2024; results 4 June. | ELECTION COMMISSION, 968.8 MILLION REGISTERED ELECTORS, PARTIES AND VOTERS.
ENTITY: Election Commission, 968.8 million registered electors, parties and voters.
ENTITY_TYPE: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE
EVENT: The largest election yet is held in seven phases; about 642 million people vote. BJP wins 240 of 543 elected seats, losing its own majority; NDA allies take the coalition above the 272-seat threshold. The opposition INDIA bloc performs much better than expected.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W066
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: HUMAN_AGENT_COLLECTIVE::ELECTION_COMMISSION_968_8_MILLION_REGISTERED_ELECTORS_PARTIES_AND_VOTERS
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Election Commission, 968.8 million registered electors, parties and voters. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ELECTION COMMISSION RESULTS; TURNOUT; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: elections | mass logistics | coalition | democratic feedback.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: ELECTION COMMISSION RESULTS; TURNOUT
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U032.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S104,GNI.S163
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G092,GNI.G110,GNI.G016

CA.GNI.000333 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-023] 9 June 2024. | PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI AND NDA COUNCIL OF MINISTERS.
ENTITY: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and NDA Council of Ministers.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Modi takes oath for a third consecutive term, the first prime minister since Nehru to do so. Dependence on Telugu Desam Party, Janata Dal (United) and other allies restores coalition bargaining to the Union executive.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W066
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::PRIME_MINISTER_NARENDRA_MODI_AND_NDA_COUNCIL_OF_MINISTERS
HOST: New Delhi.
CARRIER: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and NDA Council of Ministers. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL OATH; PARLIAMENTARY NUMBERS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: succession | coalition | control geometry.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL OATH; PARLIAMENTARY NUMBERS
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A.; GNI.U033.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S112,GNI.S163
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G093,GNI.G111,GNI.G017

CA.GNI.000334 | [REPUBLIC_2019_2024-024] July 2024. | BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA AND BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM.
ENTITY: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam.
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Three new codes replace the colonial-era Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code and Evidence Act. Government presents decolonisation and digitisation; lawyers and rights groups raise concerns over police custody, terror definitions, sedition-like provisions and transition capacity.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W066
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::BHARATIYA_NYAYA_SANHITA_BHARATIYA_NAGARIK_SURAKSHA_SANHITA_AND_BHARATIYA
HOST: India.
CARRIER: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam. and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=ENACTED STATUTES; IMPLEMENTATION RECORD; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: law | policing | decolonisation | digital evidence.
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: ENACTED STATUTES; IMPLEMENTATION RECORD
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_AND_SYNTHESISED
UNCERTAINTY: A/B.; GNI.U034.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S100
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G094,GNI.G112,GNI.G018

CA.GNI.000335 | [EVIDENCE_HISTORY-001] excavations nineteenth–twentieth centuries; World Heritage 2016 | NALANDA EVIDENCE AND CUSTODY CLOCK
ENTITY: NALANDA EVIDENCE AND CUSTODY CLOCK
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Excavation, conservation, publication, museum custody and 2016 World Heritage inscription create modern evidence and governance layers around ancient remains. Heritage status does not resolve every historical reconstruction or community claim.
TEMPORAL_FORM: INTERVAL
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W047–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::NALANDA_EVIDENCE_AND_CUSTODY_CLOCK
HOST: Nalanda, Bihar
CARRIER: NALANDA EVIDENCE AND CUSTODY CLOCK and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL_HERITAGE; ARCHAEOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: archaeology heritage custody evidence history
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL_HERITAGE; ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_DUAL_CLOCK
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U035.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S208,GNI.S223
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G095,GNI.G113,GNI.G019

CA.GNI.000336 | [EVIDENCE_HISTORY-002] 2019 publication; sampled ancient persons earlier | ANCIENT DNA CLAIM FIREWALL
ENTITY: ANCIENT DNA CLAIM FIREWALL
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Ancient-DNA models document ancestry and mixture among sampled persons and populations. Sampled ancestry is not language, caste, religion, archaeological culture, Vedic identity, political title or civilisational destiny.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W061
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME3_INSTITUTIONAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::ANCIENT_DNA_CLAIM_FIREWALL
HOST: South and Central Asian sampled-person interface
CARRIER: ANCIENT DNA CLAIM FIREWALL and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PEER_REVIEWED_GENETIC; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: genetics evidence identity
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PEER_REVIEWED_GENETIC
CLAIM_STATUS: SYNTHESISED_WITH_IDENTITY_FIREWALL
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U036.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S213,GNI.S214
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G096,GNI.G114,GNI.G020

CA.GNI.000337 | [EVIDENCE_HISTORY-003] 2024 publication; river event approximately 2.5 ka | GANGES AVULSION DUAL CLOCK
ENTITY: GANGES AVULSION DUAL CLOCK
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Geomorphological evidence indicates an abrupt lower-Ganges avulsion around 2.5 thousand years ago; the 2024 publication is separate from the ancient river event. It informs substrate possibility without directly causing a named polity.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W029,W066
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME2_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_HISTORICAL
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::GANGES_AVULSION_DUAL_CLOCK
HOST: Bengal basin owner-file interface
CARRIER: GANGES AVULSION DUAL CLOCK and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=PEER_REVIEWED_GEOMORPHOLOGICAL; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: geography water evidence history
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: MATERIAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: PEER_REVIEWED_GEOMORPHOLOGICAL
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_DUAL_CLOCK
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U037.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S215
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G097,GNI.G115,GNI.G021

CA.GNI.000338 | [EVIDENCE_HISTORY-004] 2025 | ASHOKAN EDICT SITES TENTATIVE LIST
ENTITY: ASHOKAN EDICT SITES TENTATIVE LIST
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: India submits a serial Ashokan-edict route property to UNESCO’s Tentative List. Submission is a modern heritage and coordination act, not World Heritage inscription and not proof of every route or imperial-control claim.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W067
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::ASHOKAN_EDICT_SITES_TENTATIVE_LIST
HOST: multi-regional edict-site network
CARRIER: ASHOKAN EDICT SITES TENTATIVE LIST and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL_HERITAGE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: heritage inscription route evidence
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_CURRENT_HISTORY
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U038.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S205
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G098,GNI.G116,GNI.G022

CA.GNI.000339 | [EVIDENCE_HISTORY-005] 2025 | GUPTA TEMPLES TENTATIVE LIST
ENTITY: GUPTA TEMPLES TENTATIVE LIST
ENTITY_TYPE: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: India submits a serial group of north Indian Gupta-period temples to UNESCO’s Tentative List. The proposal does not make the sites one building, one community, one exact date or an already-inscribed property.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W067
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: RITUAL_INSTITUTIONAL_SYSTEM::GUPTA_TEMPLES_TENTATIVE_LIST
HOST: north Indian temple network
CARRIER: GUPTA TEMPLES TENTATIVE LIST and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL_HERITAGE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: heritage architecture evidence
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_CURRENT_HISTORY
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U039.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S206
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G099,GNI.G117,GNI.G023

CA.GNI.000340 | [EVIDENCE_HISTORY-006] 2026 | SARNATH WORLD HERITAGE INSCRIPTION
ENTITY: SARNATH WORLD HERITAGE INSCRIPTION
ENTITY_TYPE: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM
EVENT: The Ancient Buddhist Site of Sarnath is inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2026. This is a heritage-governance and evidence-history event; the Buddha’s teaching activity, Ashokan patronage, later building, excavation and present custody remain separate clocks.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: INFORMATION_MEMORY_SYSTEM::SARNATH_WORLD_HERITAGE_INSCRIPTION
HOST: Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh
CARRIER: SARNATH WORLD HERITAGE INSCRIPTION and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL_HERITAGE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: heritage Buddhism archaeology custody
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CLAIM_STATUS: DOCUMENTED_CURRENT_HISTORY
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U040.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S207,GNI.S223
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G100,GNI.G118,GNI.G024

CA.GNI.000341 | [LIVE_TAIL-001] 25 July 2022–29 July 2026 snapshot | PRESIDENTIAL OFFICE CURRENT HOST
ENTITY: PRESIDENTIAL OFFICE CURRENT HOST
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Droupadi Murmu remains President of the Republic of India at the retrieval freeze. The office is a dated constitutional host and does not own all earlier northern histories, peoples or heritage.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W064–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::PRESIDENTIAL_OFFICE_CURRENT_HOST
HOST: Republic of India / New Delhi
CARRIER: PRESIDENTIAL OFFICE CURRENT HOST and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL_CURRENT_OFFICE; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: constitutional current office
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL_CURRENT_OFFICE
CLAIM_STATUS: TIME_BOUNDED_CURRENT
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U041.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S217,GNI.S233
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G101,GNI.G119,GNI.G025

CA.GNI.000342 | [LIVE_TAIL-002] 9 June 2024–29 July 2026 snapshot | THIRD MODI GOVERNMENT CURRENT HOST
ENTITY: THIRD MODI GOVERNMENT CURRENT HOST
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: Narendra Modi remains Prime Minister in his third term, sworn 9 June 2024, leading an NDA coalition. Current office and coalition configuration are time-bounded achieved state, not permanent trajectory.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W066–W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::THIRD_MODI_GOVERNMENT_CURRENT_HOST
HOST: Republic of India / New Delhi
CARRIER: THIRD MODI GOVERNMENT CURRENT HOST and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL_CURRENT_OFFICE; OFFICIAL_ELECTION; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: executive current office coalition
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL_CURRENT_OFFICE; OFFICIAL_ELECTION
CLAIM_STATUS: TIME_BOUNDED_CURRENT
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U042.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S218,GNI.S222,GNI.S233
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G102,GNI.G120,GNI.G026

CA.GNI.000343 | [LIVE_TAIL-003] 2026 in progress | CENSUS 2027 OPERATION
ENTITY: CENSUS 2027 OPERATION
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: House-listing and related work for Census 2027 are in progress in 2026 after the delayed 2021 round. Until completion and release, 2011 remains the last completed census baseline; operation is not final population result.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::CENSUS_2027_OPERATION
HOST: Republic of India with Object-21 regional field
CARRIER: CENSUS 2027 OPERATION and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL_STATISTICS; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: demography information state capacity
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: PROCESS_SUCCESSION
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL_STATISTICS
CLAIM_STATUS: IN_PROGRESS_NOT_RESULT
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U043.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S219,GNI.S233
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G103,GNI.G001,GNI.G027

CA.GNI.000344 | [LIVE_TAIL-004] 2026 snapshot | NAMAMI GANGE ACHIEVED-STATE FIREWALL
ENTITY: NAMAMI GANGE ACHIEVED-STATE FIREWALL
ENTITY_TYPE: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM
EVENT: Sewerage, riverfront, biodiversity, afforestation and monitoring projects continue under the National Mission for Clean Ganga. Sanctioned, financed, built, operational, maintained and measured river-condition states must be queried separately.
TEMPORAL_FORM: BOUNDED_EVENT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_SYSTEM::NAMAMI_GANGE_ACHIEVED_STATE_FIREWALL
HOST: Ganga basin
CARRIER: NAMAMI GANGE ACHIEVED-STATE FIREWALL and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL_PROGRAMME; MONITORING; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: water infrastructure ecology repair governance
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: CAPITAL_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL_PROGRAMME; MONITORING
CLAIM_STATUS: TIME_BOUNDED_CURRENT
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U044.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S220,GNI.S231,GNI.S233
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G104,GNI.G002,GNI.G028

CA.GNI.000345 | [LIVE_TAIL-005] 29 July 2026 retrieval snapshot | NORTHERN SKY CURRENT STATE
ENTITY: NORTHERN SKY CURRENT STATE
ENTITY_TYPE: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM
EVENT: IMD observations and warnings show a dynamically varying sky of monsoon rain, convection, heat, fog-season risk and western-disturbance processes. A current bulletin is valid only for its issue time, geography and forecast horizon.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: BOUNDED
WORLD_BANDS: W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: POLITY_CONTROL_SYSTEM::NORTHERN_SKY_CURRENT_STATE
HOST: Indo-Gangetic and northern Indian forecast domains
CARRIER: NORTHERN SKY CURRENT STATE and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=OFFICIAL_METEOROLOGY; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: sky forecast warning current
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: OFFICIAL_METEOROLOGY
CLAIM_STATUS: TIME_BOUNDED_CURRENT
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U045.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S221,GNI.S233
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G105,GNI.G003,GNI.G029

CA.GNI.000346 | [LIVE_TAIL-006] 29 July 2026 | OBJECT-21 RETRIEVAL FREEZE
ENTITY: OBJECT-21 RETRIEVAL FREEZE
ENTITY_TYPE: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM
EVENT: The record closes at 23:59 Asia/Singapore on 29 July 2026. Later events, revisions, office changes, new excavations and updated forecasts require a new evidence edge and release version.
TEMPORAL_FORM: POINT
BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY: EXACT_TO_DAY
WORLD_BANDS: W068
TIME_ZOOM: ZTIME4_LIVE_AND_EVIDENCE_HISTORY
ENTITY_ZOOM: Z4_REGIONAL_SYSTEM
FUNCTION: MULTI_DOMAIN_HISTORICAL_SYSTEM::OBJECT_21_RETRIEVAL_FREEZE
HOST: universal clock / Coverage Object 21
CARRIER: OBJECT-21 RETRIEVAL FREEZE and the named material, labour, information, institutional or ecological carriers
FLOW: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
DEPENDENCY: material, geography, sky, water, ecology, labour, knowledge, legitimacy, access and maintenance remain claim-specific
LINEAGE: typed predecessor, transmission, adaptation and successor hosts; no singular ethnic, biological, religious or political descent assumed
RELATION: relation_type=TEMPORAL_FUNCTIONAL_AND_EVIDENCE_BOUNDED; attestation=RUNTIME_METHOD; relation and attestation remain independent
CONTROL_GEOMETRY: CG4_LAYERED_NEGOTIATED_AND_CONTESTED
BASEFLOOR_EFFECT: material=tracked; geography=tracked; sky=tracked; water=tracked; biosphere=tracked; plant=tracked; animal=tracked; microbial_fungal=tracked; ecology=tracked; labour=tracked; information=tracked; legitimacy=tracked
CAPABILITY: versioning evidence method
LIFECYCLE: STATE_CHANGE_WITH_PERSISTENCE_LOSS_AND_RESIDUE
MODULE_REPRODUCTION_LIFECYCLE: MRL2_REPRODUCING_WITH_VARIATION
CAPABILITY_REACH: CR2_REGIONAL_OR_TYPED_INTERFACE
SURVIVABLE_RANGE: SR3_MULTI_HOST_REGIONAL
WORLD_DISTRIBUTION: WD2_REGIONAL_WITH_TYPED_EXTERNAL_EDGES
DEPENDENCY_CLOSURE: DC3_COMPLEX_DEPENDENCIES
MOTION: INFORMATION_TRANSFER
EVIDENCE: RUNTIME_METHOD
CLAIM_STATUS: FROZEN_CUTOFF
UNCERTAINTY: B; GNI.U046.
SOURCE_KEYS: GNI.S196,GNI.S197,GNI.S233
GRAPH_SEEDS: GNI.G106,GNI.G004,GNI.G030

========================================================================================
10 | WORLD CROSS-SECTIONS

GNI.XS001 | W023–W025
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: late Harappan transformations, ancestry mixture, early/later Vedic textual worlds and regional food/metal systems coexist without becoming one population
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS002 | W025–W027
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: PGW settlements, later Vedic institutions, iron, farming and political aggregation overlap; ceramics do not identify epic peoples
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS003 | W028–W029
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: NBPW, towns, mahajanapadas, Magadha, Buddhism, Jainism and other debates form a plural second-urbanisation field
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS004 | W030
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: Mauryan expansion, Kalinga violence, inscriptions, pillars, roads and plural religious patronage operate at unequal scales
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS005 | W031–W033
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: post-Mauryan regional states, Kushan interfaces, monastic networks, trade and language circulation recombine capability
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS006 | W033–W034
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: Gupta power, coinage, Sanskrit prestige, mathematics, medicine, Nalanda and inequality coexist
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS007 | W035–W037
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: Harsha, Kanauj, Pala–Pratihara–Deccan contests, learning and temple/land systems regionalise northern power
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS008 | W037–W038
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: Ghaznavid/Ghurid raids and campaigns meet existing Rajput and regional formations; conquest is not total replacement
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS009 | W038–W039
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: Mamluk, Khalji and Tughluq states, Mongol pressure, cities, iqta, Persianate and vernacular systems interact
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS010 | W039–W041
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: regional sultanates, Timur fracture, Lodi rule, Sufi/bhakti networks and early Mughal formation coexist
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS011 | W041
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: Babur, Humayun, Sur interregnum and Akbar recombine gunpowder, roads, currency, alliances, rank and revenue
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS012 | W042
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: Mughal scale, textile and saltpetre trade, Shahjahanabad, Sikh transformation, Deccan war and atmospheric/material returns overlap
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS013 | W043–W044
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: Mughal succession, Awadh and other successor states, Maratha/Sikh/Jat/Rohilla systems and Company finance coexist
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS014 | W044–W045
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: Plassey, Buxar, diwani, famine, revenue recoding and Company regulation transform corporate power
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS015 | W045–W047
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: Company conquest, education, law, rail, Awadh annexation, 1857 revolt, repression and Crown transfer fracture northern systems
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS016 | W047–W050
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: census, forest law, famine, reform, political association, Delhi capital and world-war mobilisation scale classification and resistance
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS017 | W050–W053
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: mass nationalism, anti-caste organisation, constitutional negotiation, war, Partition and state formation run on intersecting clocks
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS018 | W053
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: freedom, border drawing, migration, sexual violence, princely integration and constitution-making occur together without moral cancellation
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS019 | W054–W055
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: republican elections, planning, land reform, dams, education, health and linguistic federalism create new capability and displacement
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS020 | W056–W058
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: Green Revolution, social movements, Emergency, caste coalitions, communal conflict and telecom reshape northern systems
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS021 | W058–W061
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: liberalisation, coalition federalism, Mandal, Ayodhya, local government, rights welfare and digital networks recombine control
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS022 | W062
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: pandemic lockdown, migrant movement, food support, health capacity and data inequality expose residency and BaseFloor failures
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS023 | W063–W065
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: farm protest, vaccination, oxygen crisis, welfare platforms, constitutional litigation and current office changes overlap
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS024 | W066
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: election, coalition return, criminal-code change, Ayodhya consecration, space observation and electoral-finance judgment coexist
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS025 | W067
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: caste-enumeration decision, Bihar politics, orbital systems and heritage tentative-list actions remain claim-specific
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

GNI.XS026 | W068
EXECUTED_CROSS_SECTION: current leadership, Census 2027 operation, Ganga repair, Sky warnings and Sarnath inscription are retrieval-bounded achieved states
RULE: synchrony does not imply contact, equivalence, common cause or shared period identity.

========================================================================================
11 | CIVILISATION CAT SCAN — 18 DIMENSIONS EXECUTED

CAT_SCANS_EXECUTED:
GNI.CAT01 | ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT02 | BASEFLOOR | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT03 | FOOD_WATER_ENERGY | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT04 | MATERIAL_AND_INFRASTRUCTURE | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT05 | FLOW_AND_CORRIDOR | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT06 | MEMORY_AND_TRUTH | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT07 | GOVERNANCE_AND_CONTROL | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT08 | LAW_AND_APPEAL | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT09 | HEALTH_AND_CARE | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT10 | EDUCATION_AND_REPRODUCTION | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT11 | ECONOMY_AND_LABOUR | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT12 | WAR_SECURITY_AND_COERCION | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT13 | RELIGION_ETHICS_AND_MEANING | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT14 | INEQUALITY_AND_NOBODY | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT15 | ECOLOGICAL_RETURN | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT16 | REPAIR_AND_MAINTENANCE | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT17 | PORTABILITY_AND_FISSION | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.
GNI.CAT18 | FUTURE_OPTION_PRESERVATION | EXECUTED
FINDING: Object-21 capability, exclusion, dependency, evidence and repair
are routed through protected records, tracks, organs, observers and
Receiver/Nobody tests; no dynastic or civilisational totalisation allowed.

========================================================================================
12 | CONTROL-TOWER ORGANS AND OBSERVER POSITIONS

EIGHT_ORGANS:
FLOOR | material, geography, sky, water, ecology, food, health and minimum survival
BODY | people, settlements, buildings, institutions, tools and stored capability
FLOW | matter, energy, process, persons, information and capital with typed carriers
MEMORY | oral corpora, inscriptions, manuscripts, monuments, archives, data and contested absence
SENSOR | observer, excavation, instrument, census, station, satellite, testimony and audit
CONTROL | household, assembly, court, state, company, community, law, platform and emergency authority
REPAIR | care, maintenance, correction, appeal, restitution, ecological restoration and redesign
EDGE | frontier, tributary, confluence, corridor, boundary, marginalised person and exposed ecology

SIX_OBSERVERS:
SKY | what the full physical/observational/strategic interface makes visible or impossible
STRATEGIST | long-horizon options, dependencies, bottlenecks and returned consequences
GENERAL | mobilisation, coercion, logistics, defence, violence and civilian exposure
ENGINEER | material host, standards, maintenance, failure modes and measurable achieved state
RECEIVER | whether a person or ecology can actually receive, use, refuse, repair or appeal
NOBODY | who remains missing from the archive, category, doorway, compensation and model

CONTROL_TOWER_RULE:
No single observer owns truth. A court inscription, ceramic typology,
satellite, census, ruler, engineer or model sees from a bounded position.
Object-level claims require convergence or explicit disagreement.

========================================================================================
13 | CIVILISATIONAL GENOME, GENEALOGY, EXPRESSION AND PHENOTYPE

GENOME_PACKETS:
GNI.GEN01 | river/soil food-production capability
GNI.GEN02 | oral high-fidelity memory
GNI.GEN03 | ceramic/metallurgical craft
GNI.GEN04 | city, fortification and drainage
GNI.GEN05 | coin, revenue and accountancy
GNI.GEN06 | inscription and public royal communication
GNI.GEN07 | monastery/temple/mosque/shrine institutional reproduction
GNI.GEN08 | philosophical debate and commentary
GNI.GEN09 | multilingual translation and administrative literacy
GNI.GEN10 | road, sarai, river, rail, air and digital corridor
GNI.GEN11 | ranked service, land and local mediation
GNI.GEN12 | gunpowder, cavalry and logistics
GNI.GEN13 | company, bureaucracy, court and constitutional state
GNI.GEN14 | election, rights, welfare and appeal
GNI.GEN15 | health, sanitation and care
GNI.GEN16 | weather observation, forecast and warning
GNI.GEN17 | ecological monitoring and repair
GNI.GEN18 | education, science, computation and correction.

GENEALOGY_ROUTER:
ORIGIN -> TRANSMISSION -> ADAPTATION -> RECOMBINATION -> HOST MIGRATION
-> EXPRESSION / SUPPRESSION -> RESIDUE -> LATER REACTIVATION.

EXPRESSION_TEST:
CAPABILITY EXISTS -> ACCESS? -> COMPREHENSION? -> INSTITUTIONAL REPRODUCTION?
-> MATERIAL/ENERGY HOST? -> MAINTENANCE? -> SCALE? -> APPEAL? -> REPAIR?

PHENOTYPE_RULE:
OBSERVED CIVILISATION = INHERITANCE × ENVIRONMENT × EXPRESSION
× INTERACTION × PRESSURE × TIME. This is a systems metaphor, not genetics.

========================================================================================
14 | PRESSURE FIELD, OUROBOROS AND REPAIR

PRESSURE_FIELDS:
river motion; flood; drought; heat; fog; disease; food shock; succession;
war; conquest; extraction; debt; caste/gender exclusion; migration;
industrial pollution; platform dependency; misinformation; climate change.

OUROBOROS_LOOPS:
O01 embankment protection -> displaced flood/erosion risk.
O02 irrigation gain -> groundwater and soil stress.
O03 food surplus -> extraction, hierarchy and ecological pressure.
O04 imperial roads -> trade plus faster coercive reach.
O05 monumental building -> memory plus quarry/labour burden.
O06 revenue legibility -> coordination plus dispossession.
O07 forest clearance -> agriculture plus habitat/hydrology loss.
O08 warfare innovation -> state reach plus civilian destruction.
O09 rail integration -> mobility plus extractive market exposure.
O10 census visibility -> welfare claim plus frozen identity categories.
O11 credential education -> expertise plus doorway exclusion.
O12 dam/sewer construction -> service plus displacement/residual waste.
O13 digital identity -> portability plus authentication/surveillance risk.
O14 payment rails -> low-cost transfer plus fraud/concentration dependency.
O15 forecast system -> earlier warning plus false confidence if action absent.
O16 urban growth -> service density plus heat, waste and air pollution.
O17 heritage protection -> conservation plus possible community exclusion.
O18 growth/energy use -> capability plus atmospheric return.

TRUE_REVERSE_HYDRA:
For every repair claim trace backward to material, geography, sky, water,
biosphere, plant, animal, microbial-fungal, ecological, labour, information
and legitimacy dependencies; then outward to every materially affected
Receiver and Nobody.

REPAIR_RATE_TEST:
PASS only when RepairRate >= DriftRate for the declared capability, spatial
extent and time window. Budget, announcement, construction and dashboard
count are not substitutes for maintained achieved state.

========================================================================================
15 | FUNCTIONAL PORTABILITY, FISSION, EDUCATION AND SIMULATION

FUNCTIONAL_PORTABILITY:
A function may migrate only with declared substrate, carrier, knowledge,
legitimacy, rights, standards, energy, maintenance and correction routes.
Pillar, script, coin, monastery, iqta, mansab, road, court, census, rail,
welfare database and AI model are not portable as isolated labels.

FISSION_TESTS:
— Can food, water, care, memory and appeal operate if Delhi control fails?
— Can river warning reach people without smartphone, literacy or power?
— Can heritage conservation continue without one funding or expertise host?
— Can welfare reach migrants outside residence-bound databases?
— Can Sky and river sensing continue through sensor/data outages?

EDUCATION_BRIDGE:
KNOWLEDGE -> TEACHING -> PRACTICE -> FEEDBACK -> CORRECTION -> MAINTENANCE
-> REPRODUCTION. A celebrated capability that cannot be learned, accessed,
repaired or challenged is weakly expressed.

SIMULATION_MINIMUM:
state variables + substrate clocks + actors + typed flows + control
geometries + thresholds + evidence uncertainty + Receiver/Nobody outcomes

repair actions + falsifiable observations.

========================================================================================
16 | REALITY CONTINUUM AND INVARIANT CONVERGENCE

INVARIANTS:
GNI.I001 | INTEGRATION_NON_IDENTITY
LAW_SCOPE: all cross-domain integration claims
FALSIFIER: fails if integration is asserted by erasing the identities, clocks or evidence of component domains

GNI.I002 | CONDITIONAL_PERMEABILITY
LAW_SCOPE: routes, rivers, roads, airspace and digital links
FALSIFIER: fails if geometry alone guarantees operating movement without season, rights, carriers, security and host capacity

GNI.I003 | FUNCTIONAL_PORTABILITY
LAW_SCOPE: moving capabilities between hosts
FALSIFIER: fails if a function is declared portable while required substrate, labour, knowledge, legitimacy or maintenance is absent

GNI.I004 | TRUE_REVERSE_HYDRA
LAW_SCOPE: repair and returned-consequence analysis
FALSIFIER: fails if repair does not trace backward to substrates and outward to every materially affected Receiver and Nobody

GNI.I005 | TEMPORAL_NON_COLLAPSE
LAW_SCOPE: all chronology and evidence-history records
FALSIFIER: fails if ancient subject time, discovery, publication, heritage recognition or current custody are assigned one date

GNI.I006 | RELATION_ATTESTATION_SEPARATION
LAW_SCOPE: all graph edges
FALSIFIER: fails if a relation label is treated as proof of contact, direction or intensity

GNI.I007 | DOMAIN_FLOW_SEPARATION
LAW_SCOPE: matter, energy, process, information, persons and capital
FALSIFIER: fails if distinct flow types are stored in one untyped variable

GNI.I008 | REACH_CONTROL_NON_IDENTITY
LAW_SCOPE: states, empires, religions and networks
FALSIFIER: fails if claimed reach becomes uniform direct control or universal practice

GNI.I009 | TEXT_PRACTICE_NON_IDENTITY
LAW_SCOPE: normative, literary and administrative texts
FALSIFIER: fails if a text is read as a census or complete achieved state

GNI.I010 | ASSEMBLAGE_IDENTITY_NON_IDENTITY
LAW_SCOPE: archaeological cultures and ceramics
FALSIFIER: fails if artefact distribution becomes race, language, ethnicity, epic person or polity

GNI.I011 | ANCESTRY_IDENTITY_NON_IDENTITY
LAW_SCOPE: ancient and modern genetic evidence
FALSIFIER: fails if sampled ancestry becomes language, caste, religion, nation, civilisation or title

GNI.I012 | HERITAGE_HISTORY_NON_IDENTITY
LAW_SCOPE: monuments, nominations and inscriptions
FALSIFIER: fails if heritage status proves every historical claim, ownership, continuity or functioning condition

GNI.I013 | WARNING_CHAIN_COMPLETION
LAW_SCOPE: sky, flood, health and security warnings
FALSIFIER: fails if issued warning is counted as received, trusted and actionable without evidence

GNI.I014 | DECISION_HORIZON_ACCOUNTING
LAW_SCOPE: forecasts, projects and policy
FALSIFIER: fails if a plan or short-horizon signal is recorded as completed long-term outcome

GNI.I015 | EDGE_OPTION_PRESERVATION
LAW_SCOPE: marginalised people and exposed ecologies
FALSIFIER: fails if system optimisation removes the last viable option of a Receiver or Nobody

GNI.I016 | INVARIANT_CONVERGENCE
LAW_SCOPE: cross-region comparison
FALSIFIER: fails if recurring geometry is asserted without local deltas, scope and falsifier

GNI.I017 | REPAIR_RATE
LAW_SCOPE: all maintained capabilities
FALSIFIER: fails when measured RepairRate remains below DriftRate over the declared window

GNI.I018 | CURRENT_STATE_BOUNDARY
LAW_SCOPE: live offices, statistics, weather and programmes
FALSIFIER: fails if a retrieval-time fact is projected as permanent or a forecast is recorded as observed

========================================================================================
17 | CURRENT-STATE VECTORS AT THE FREEZE

FREEZE: 2026-07-29T22:53:38+08:00

STATE_VECTOR GNI.CURRENT.01 | CONSTITUTIONAL_HOST
President Droupadi Murmu; Prime Minister Narendra Modi; third-term NDA
coalition. Valid only at retrieval freeze.

STATE_VECTOR GNI.CURRENT.02 | DEMOGRAPHIC_EVIDENCE
Census 2027 operation in progress; 2011 remains last completed census
baseline until new results are completed and released.

STATE_VECTOR GNI.CURRENT.03 | RIVER_REPAIR
National Mission for Clean Ganga projects continue. Sanctioned, built,
operational, maintained and measured river-condition states remain separate.

STATE_VECTOR GNI.CURRENT.04 | SKY
IMD observation, forecast and warning systems operate across the region;
issue time, horizon, skill, last-mile receipt and action capacity are bounded.

STATE_VECTOR GNI.CURRENT.05 | HERITAGE
Sarnath received World Heritage inscription in 2026; Ashokan-route and Gupta
temple serial properties remain Tentative List submissions from 2025.

STATE_VECTOR GNI.CURRENT.06 | BASEFLOOR
Food, water, sanitation, health, education, housing, clean air, mobility,
digital access and appeal show major aggregate capability with unequal reach.

CURRENT_STATE_RULE:
official page != permanent state; administrative count != census; national
average != universal access; nomination != inscription; warning != outcome.

========================================================================================
18 | UNCERTAINTY, DISPUTE AND REVISION REGISTER

GNI.U001 | exact Rigvedic composition dates and geography
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U002 | textual eastward shift versus archaeological distribution
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U003 | Painted Grey Ware start/end dates by site
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U004 | PGW relation to Kuru-Panchala
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U005 | epic event chronologies and place identifications
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U006 | early iron dates and technological spread
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U007 | Lahuradewa and early rice chronology
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U008 | sixteen-mahajanapada list boundaries
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U009 | gana-sangha constitutional analogy
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U010 | historical Buddha exact dates and biography
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U011 | Mahavira exact chronology
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U012 | Magadhan expansion causal weighting
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U013 | Nanda scale and administration
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U014 | Mauryan imperial boundary and control intensity
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U015 | Arthashastra date, layers and Mauryan relation
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U016 | Ashoka motive and dhamma interpretation
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U017 | Kalinga casualty language and aftermath
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U018 | Mauryan–Sri Lanka mission narratives
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U019 | post-Mauryan persecution claims
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U020 | Kushan chronology and accession dates
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U021 | Gupta territorial reach
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U022 | Golden Age distribution and exclusion
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U023 | Aryabhata/zero/decimal attribution chains
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U024 | Nalanda foundation and destruction clocks
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U025 | post-Gupta state boundaries
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U026 | Kanauj triangular-contest simplification
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U027 | Ghaznavid raid narratives and effects
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U028 | Ghurid conquest and local continuity
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U029 | Sultanate demographic/religious effects
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U030 | Qutb spolia interpretation
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U031 | Razia political constraints
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U032 | Tughluq policy motive and achieved state
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U033 | Sufi and bhakti influence direction
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U034 | Timur invasion mortality and recovery
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U035 | Babur gunpowder causal weight
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U036 | Akbar policy reach and lived practice
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U037 | Din-i Ilahi scale and nomenclature
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U038 | Mansab/jagir achieved administration
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U039 | Mughal agrarian output and inequality
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U040 | Aurangzeb religious/political reduction
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U041 | 1707 decline-versus-regionalisation
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U042 | Awadh sovereignty and Company dependency
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U043 | Plassey/Buxar causal narratives
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U044 | 1770 famine mortality
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U045 | 1857 nomenclature, participation and casualty
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U046 | colonial census category effects
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U047 | Partition death, migration and sexual-violence totals
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U048 | post-1947 national host versus regional history
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U049 | ancient DNA sampling and identity inference
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U050 | Ganges avulsion date and wider social effect
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U051 | Purana Qila identification claims
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U052 | heritage nomination versus inscription
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U053 | Sarnath ancient, excavation and 2026 clocks
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U054 | Ganga cleaning output versus river condition
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U055 | groundwater and pollution monitoring gaps
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U056 | air-quality station representativeness
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U057 | weather forecast skill and last-mile action
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U058 | Census 2027 in-progress versus final result
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U059 | current leadership and programme snapshot
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

GNI.U060 | future climate and demographic scenarios
STATUS: OPEN_OR_CLAIM_BOUNDED
REVISION_TRIGGER: new primary evidence, improved dating, source criticism,
corrected provenance, official revision, observed outcome or successful
falsification; disagreement is preserved rather than averaged away.

========================================================================================
19 | SOURCE-OBJECT REGISTER

SOURCE_RULES:
Primary archaeology, inscriptions, laws, judgments, official statistics and
instrument data establish only what they directly measure or declare.
Government action does not automatically prove effect, equity or causation.
Heritage nomination is not inscription. Current retrieval is not permanence.
Peer-reviewed synthesis supports chronology and inference; high-impact and
contested claims retain explicit uncertainty.

GNI.S001 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: U.S. Geological Survey, This Dynamic Earth, “The Himalayas: Two Continents Collide” and revision history. Indian Plate–Eurasia collision overview.
URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/himalaya.html
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S003 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Kathayat, G. et al., “The Indian monsoon variability and civilization changes in the Indian subcontinent,” Science Advances 3 (2017), e1701296; Azam, M. F. et al., “Glaciohydrology of the Himalaya-Karakoram,” Science 373 (2021).
URL: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.1701296
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S006 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Clarkson, C. et al., “Human occupation of northern India spans the Toba super-eruption ~74,000 years ago,” Nature Communications 11 (2020), 961.
URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-14668-4
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S007 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Mellars, P. et al., “Genetic and archaeological perspectives on the initial modern human colonization of southern Asia,” PNAS 110 (2013), 10699–10704.
URL: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1306043110
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S008 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Petraglia, M. D. et al., “Middle Paleolithic assemblages from the Indian subcontinent before and after the Toba super-eruption,” Science 317 (2007), 114–116; used with later Dhaba revision in S006.
URL: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1141564
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S009 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Coningham, Robin, and Ruth Young, The Archaeology of South Asia: From the Indus to Asoka, c. 6500 BCE–200 CE. Cambridge University Press, 2015.
URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139020633
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S010 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: UNESCO World Heritage Centre, “Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka.”
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/925/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S011 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Allchin, Bridget, and Raymond Allchin, The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan. Cambridge University Press, 1982; and updated regional syntheses in S009.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S013 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Coningham and Young, “Food Producers,” and “The Indus Valley Tradition (c. 6500–1900 BCE),” in The Archaeology of South Asia (S009), including the revised c. 6500–5500 BCE earliest Mehrgarh occupation. food-producers/079CA1D0B52BDF1582E19F02FAA8DE42
URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/archaeology-of-south-asia/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S014 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Tewari, R. et al., “Second preliminary report of the excavations at Lahuradewa, District Sant Kabir Nagar, U.P.,” Pragdhara 16 (2006); interpreted cautiously through S009.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S015 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark, Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. Oxford University Press/American Institute of Pakistan Studies, 1998; and Possehl, Gregory L., The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective. AltaMira, 2002.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S019 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Shinde, V. et al., “An Ancient Harappan Genome Lacks Ancestry from Steppe Pastoralists or Iranian Farmers,” Cell 179 (2019), 729–735.e10.
URL: https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(19)30967-5
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S020 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Narasimhan, V. M. et al., “The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia,” Science 365 (2019), eaat7487.
URL: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aat7487
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S023 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Giosan, Liviu et al., “Fluvial landscapes of the Harappan civilization,” PNAS 109 (2012), E1688–E1694.
URL: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1112743109
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S025 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Jamison, Stephanie W., and Joel P. Brereton, trans., The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India. Oxford University Press, 2014.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S026 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Witzel, Michael, “Early Sanskritization: Origins and Development of the Kuru State,” Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies 1 (1995); Thapar, Romila, Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. Penguin, 2002.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S027 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Singh, Upinder, A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Pearson, 2008.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S028 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Bayly, Susan, Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age. Cambridge University Press, 1999; Jalki, Dunkin, and Sufiya Pathan, “Are there caste atrocities in India?” and wider critical literature used only where claims can be independently supported.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S029 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Gethin, Rupert, The Foundations of Buddhism. Oxford University Press, 1998; Schopen, Gregory, Buddhist Monks and Business Matters. University of Hawai‘i Press, 2004.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S030 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: UNESCO World Heritage Centre, “Ashokan Edict Sites along the Mauryan Routes” and “Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya.”
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6803/
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1056/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S031 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Dundas, Paul, The Jains, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2002.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S032 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Thapar, Romila, The Penguin History of Early India (S026); Holt, Frank L., Into the Land of Bones: Alexander the Great in Afghanistan. University of California Press, 2005.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S033 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Thapar, Romila, Ashoka and the Decline of the Mauryas, rev. ed. Oxford University Press, 1997.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S034 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Falk, Harry, Asokan Sites and Artefacts: A Source-Book with Bibliography. Philipp von Zabern, 2006; translations checked against the Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum and UNESCO source in S030.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S035 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Metropolitan Museum of Art, Heilbrunn Timeline, “South Asia, 1000 B.C.– 1 A.D.” and “South Asia, 1–500 A.D.”
URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/04/ssa.html
URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/05/ssa.html
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S038 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Pollock, Sheldon, The Language of the Gods in the World of Men. University of California Press, 2006; Plofker, Kim, Mathematics in India. Princeton University Press, 2009.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S039 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Metropolitan Museum of Art, South Asia chronological essays; Singh (S027); and inscriptions collected in Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, Gupta volumes.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S040 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Li, Rongxi, trans., The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions (Xuanzang). BDK, 1996; Legge, James, trans., A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms (Faxian), 1886, checked against modern scholarship.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S041 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Plofker, Mathematics in India (S038); Pingree, David, Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit, American Philosophical Society, 1970–.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S042 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Wujastyk, Dominik, The Roots of Ayurveda. Penguin Classics, 2003; Meulenbeld, G. Jan, A History of Indian Medical Literature. Forsten, 1999–2002.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S043 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: UNESCO World Heritage Centre, “Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar.”
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1502/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S045 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Metropolitan Museum of Art, Heilbrunn Timeline, “North India, 500–1000 A.D.” and “South India, 500–1000 A.D.”
URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/06/ssn.html
URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/06/sss.html
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S046 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Stein, Burton, A History of India, 2nd ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010; and Karashima, Noboru, A Concise History of South India. Oxford University Press, 2014.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S047 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Eaton, Richard M., India in the Persianate Age, 1000–1765. University of California Press/Penguin, 2019.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S048 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Hawley, John Stratton, A Storm of Songs: India and the Idea of the Bhakti Movement. Harvard University Press, 2015.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S049 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: UNESCO World Heritage Centre, “Great Living Chola Temples.”
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/250/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S051 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Jackson, Peter, The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S053 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: UNESCO World Heritage Centre, “Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi.”
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/233/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S054 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Eaton, Richard M., A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761: Eight Indian Lives. Cambridge University Press, 2005.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S055 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Ernst, Carl W., and Bruce B. Lawrence, Sufi Martyrs of Love: The Chishti Order in South Asia and Beyond. Palgrave Macmillan, 2002; Green, Nile, Indian Sufism since the Seventeenth Century. Routledge, 2006.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S057 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Fenech, Louis E., and Pashaura Singh, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press, 2014; Grewal, J. S., The Sikhs of the Punjab, rev. ed. Cambridge University Press, 1998.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S058 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, The Portuguese Empire in Asia, 1500–1700, 2nd ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S059 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Richards, John F., The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press, 1993.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S060 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Alam, Muzaffar, The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India. Oxford University Press, 1986; Moosvi, Shireen, The Economy of the Mughal Empire. Oxford University Press, rev. ed. 2015.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S061 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Abu’l-Fazl, Akbarnama and Ain-i Akbari, trans. H. Beveridge and H. Blochmann/H. S. Jarrett; used as court sources, checked against Richards (S059), not as neutral statistics.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S062 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Stern, Philip J., The Company-State: Corporate Sovereignty and the Early Modern Foundations of the British Empire in India. Oxford University Press, 2011.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S063 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Roy, Tirthankar, India in the World Economy: From Antiquity to the Present. Cambridge University Press, 2012.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S064 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Eaton, India in the Persianate Age (S047), especially Mughal–Deccan–Maratha transition; Asher, Catherine B., and Cynthia Talbot, India Before Europe. Cambridge University Press, 2006.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S065 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Gordon, Stewart, The Marathas 1600–1818. Cambridge University Press, 1993.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S066 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Bayly, C. A., Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S067 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Fisher, R. J., “Bishnoi,” in community-based conservation literature; Lal, Pankaj, and Bishnoi community histories of Khejarli. Exact 1730 casualty detail is deliberately retained at B/C pending stronger primary collation.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S068 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: UK Parliament, “East India Company and Raj 1785–1858,” including Regulating and India Acts. legislativescrutiny/parliament-and-empire/parliament-and-the-american- colonies-before-1765/east-india-company-and-raj-1785-1858/
URL: https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S069 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Bhatia, B. M., Famines in India: A Study in Some Aspects of the Economic History of India, 1860–1965, 2nd ed. Asia Publishing House, 1967; Davis, Mike, Late Victorian Holocausts. Verso, 2001; each read critically.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S071 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Guha, Ranajit, A Rule of Property for Bengal. Duke University Press, 1996; Singha, Radhika, A Despotism of Law. Oxford University Press, 1998.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S072 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Bayly, C. A., Empire and Information. Cambridge University Press, 1996; Cohn, Bernard S., Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge. Princeton University Press, 1996.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S073 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Basu, Aparna, The Growth of Education and Political Development in India, 1898–1920. Oxford University Press, 1974; Forbes, Geraldine, Women in Modern India. Cambridge University Press, 1996.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S074 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Kerr, Ian J., Engines of Change: The Railroads That Made India. Praeger, 2007; Government of India historical railway statistics.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S075 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: National Army Museum, “Why did the Indian Mutiny happen?” and “Decisive events of the Indian Mutiny.”
URL: https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/why-did-indian-mutiny-happen
URL: https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/decisive-events-indian-mutiny
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S076 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Mukherjee, Rudrangshu, Awadh in Revolt, 1857–1858. Permanent Black, 2002; Wagner, Kim A., The Skull of Alum Bheg. Oxford University Press, 2017.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S077 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar, From Plassey to Partition and After, 2nd ed. Orient BlackSwan, 2015.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S078 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Guha, Ramachandra, The Unquiet Woods, expanded ed. University of California Press, 2000; Indian Forest Acts of 1865 and 1878.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S079 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Cohn, Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge (S072); Dirks, Nicholas B., Castes of Mind. Princeton University Press, 2001.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S080 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Omvedt, Gail, Dalits and the Democratic Revolution. Sage, 1994; O’Hanlon, Rosalind, Caste, Conflict and Ideology: Mahatma Jotirao Phule and Low Caste Protest. Cambridge University Press, 1985.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S081 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Roy, Tirthankar, The Economic History of India, 1857–2010, 4th ed. Oxford University Press, 2020; official Famine Commission reports.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S082 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Sarkar, Sumit, Modern India 1885–1947. Macmillan, 1983; Bandyopadhyay (S077); Indian National Congress and Muslim League proceedings.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S083 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Arnold, David, Colonizing the Body: State Medicine and Epidemic Disease in Nineteenth-Century India. University of California Press, 1993.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S084 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Government of India/Commonwealth War Graves Commission records on Indian forces in the First and Second World Wars; Raghavan, Srinath, India’s War: World War II and the Making of Modern South Asia. Basic Books, 2016.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S085 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Brown, Judith M., Gandhi: Prisoner of Hope. Yale University Press, 1989; Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, Government of India digital archive.
URL: https://www.gandhiheritageportal.org/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S086 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Mills, I. D., “The 1918–1919 Influenza Pandemic—The Indian Experience,” Indian Economic and Social History Review 23 (1986), 1–40; Chandra, Siddharth et al., later demographic reconstructions.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S087 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: UK National Archives, Jallianwala Bagh resources; Disorders Inquiry Committee (Hunter Commission), 1920; Indian National Congress Punjab inquiry. the-road-to-partition/jallianwala-bagh/
URL: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S088 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Ambedkar, B. R., Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar: Writings and Speeches, Government of Maharashtra; Rodrigues, Valerian, ed., The Essential Writings of B. R. Ambedkar. Oxford University Press, 2002.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S089 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Andersen, Walter K., and Shridhar D. Damle, The Brotherhood in Saffron, updated ed. Penguin, 2019; Jaffrelot, Christophe, The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics. Columbia University Press, 1996.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S090 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Raghavan, India’s War (S084); Bayly, C. A., and Tim Harper, Forgotten Armies. Harvard University Press, 2005.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S091 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Khan, Yasmin, The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan, new ed. Yale University Press, 2017.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S092 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Government of India, Report on Bengal (Famine Inquiry Commission), 1945; Sen, Amartya, Poverty and Famines. Oxford University Press, 1981; Ó Gráda, Cormac, “The Ripple That Drowns?” Economic History Review 61 (2008).
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S093 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: UK National Archives, “The Partition of British India” and “Indian Independence.” partition-of-british-india/ indian-independence/
URL: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/
URL: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S094 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: UK Parliament, Indian Independence Act 1947; official enacted text. ukpga_19470030_en.pdf
URL: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1947/30/pdfs/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S095 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Menon, V. P., The Story of the Integration of the Indian States. Orient Longman, 1956; checked against later archival work.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S096 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Butalia, Urvashi, The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India. Duke University Press, 2000.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S097 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Zamindar, Vazira Fazila-Yacoobali, The Long Partition and the Making of Modern South Asia. Columbia University Press, 2007.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S098 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Raghavan, Srinath, War and Peace in Modern India. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010; Noorani, A. G., The Kashmir Dispute, 1947–2012. Tulika, 2013.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S099 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: United Nations Security Council resolutions and UNMOGIP historical record on Jammu and Kashmir; Reuters, “India and Pakistan’s history of strife,” updated 2025.
URL: https://unmogip.unmissions.org/background
URL: https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-pakistans-history-strife-2025-05-06/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S100 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Legislative Department, Government of India, Constitution of India, current official edition; Supreme Court of India judgments cited by date. constitution_of_india.pdf
URL: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/19150/1/
URL: https://www.sci.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S101 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Government of India Planning Commission, Five Year Plan documents, 1951–2014; NITI Aayog founding resolution; Guha, Ramachandra, India After Gandhi, rev. ed. Picador, 2017.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S102 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Panagariya, Arvind, India: The Emerging Giant. Oxford University Press, 2008; Mohan, Rakesh, India Transformed: 25 Years of Economic Reforms. Penguin, 2017; official national accounts.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S103 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Appu, P. S., Land Reforms in India. Vikas, 1996; Besley, Timothy, and Robin Burgess, “Land Reform, Poverty Reduction, and Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 115 (2000).
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S104 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Election Commission of India, statistical reports and official results, 1951–2026.
URL: https://www.eci.gov.in/
URL: https://results.eci.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S105 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Official histories and establishing legislation of IIT Kharagpur, IIT system, AIIMS and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.
URL: https://www.iitkgp.ac.in/
URL: https://www.aiims.edu/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S106 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: World Commission on Dams, Dams and Development. Earthscan, 2000; Government of India Central Water Commission project records; resettlement studies.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S107 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Government of India, National Family Planning/Family Welfare programme records; Gwatkin, Davidson R., “Political Will and Family Planning,” Population and Development Review 5 (1979); Tarlo, Emma, Unsettling Memories: Narratives of the Emergency. University of California Press, 2003.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S108 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Ministry of External Affairs treaty and historical records; Raghavan (S098); Abraham, Itty, How India Became Territorial. Stanford University Press, 2014.
URL: https://www.mea.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S109 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Agnes, Flavia, Law and Gender Inequality: The Politics of Women’s Rights in India. Oxford University Press, 1999; enacted personal-law statutes.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S110 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Department of Atomic Energy and Nuclear Power Corporation of India official histories; Perkovich, George, India’s Nuclear Bomb. University of California Press, 1999; IAEA safeguards records.
URL: https://dae.gov.in/
URL: https://www.iaea.org/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S111 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Raghavan, Srinath, 1971: A Global History of the Creation of Bangladesh. Harvard University Press, 2013; Maxwell, Neville, India’s China War, interpreted alongside Indian and Chinese scholarship; official war records.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S112 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Prime Minister’s Office, “Former Prime Ministers” and Narendra Modi profile/ oath records. shri-narendra-modi-takes-oath-as-prime-minister-for-the-third-term/
URL: https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/former-prime-ministers/
URL: https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/pms-profile/
URL: https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S113 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: John, D. A., and B. Babu, “Lessons From the Aftermaths of Green Revolution on Food System and Health,” Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems/PMC synthesis, 2021.
URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7611098/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S114 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: “Impact of the Green Revolution on indigenous crops of India,” Journal of Ethnic Foods 6 (2019), 8.
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42779-019-0011-9
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S115 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Austin, Granville, Working a Democratic Constitution: The Indian Experience. Oxford University Press, 1999; Guha, India After Gandhi (S101); Shah Commission of Inquiry, Interim/Final Reports, 1978.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S116 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Bass, Gary J., The Blood Telegram. Knopf, 2013; Sisson, Richard, and Leo E. Rose, War and Secession. University of California Press, 1990; UNHCR refugee records.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S117 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: National Tiger Conservation Authority, All India Tiger Estimation 2022; Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change wildlife programme records; Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972.
URL: https://ntca.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S118 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Guha, The Unquiet Woods (S078); Rangan, Haripriya, Of Myths and Movements: Rewriting Chipko into Himalayan History. Verso, 2000.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S119 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India performance indicators; Department of Telecommunications historical statistics; NASSCOM industry data.
URL: https://www.trai.gov.in/
URL: https://dot.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S120 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Baruah, Sanjib, Durable Disorder: Understanding the Politics of Northeast India. Oxford University Press, 2005; Government peace accords and Supreme Court records.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S121 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Government of India, White Paper on the Punjab Agitation (1984); Tully, Mark, and Satish Jacob, Amritsar: Mrs Gandhi’s Last Battle. Rupa, rev. ed.; Punjab conflict scholarship and commission records.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S122 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Justice G. T. Nanavati Commission, Report on the 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots, 2005; court judgments and Delhi government compensation data.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S124 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Kashmir reports (2018–2019); Human Rights Watch and Indian court/inquiry records; used with incident-specific caution.
URL: https://www.ohchr.org/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S125 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Supreme Court of India, M. Siddiq (D) Thr Lrs v. Mahant Suresh Das, judgment of 9 November 2019; Liberhan Commission Report, 2009.
URL: https://www.sci.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S126 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Cerra, Valerie, and Sweta Chaman Saxena, “What Caused the 1991 Currency Crisis in India?” IMF Staff Papers 49 (2002).
URL: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/staffp/2002/03/pdf/cerra.pdf
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S127 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, National Accounts and Periodic Labour Force Survey; World Bank India economic data; NASSCOM.
URL: https://www.mospi.gov.in/
URL: https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/country/india
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S128 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Justice B. N. Srikrishna Commission, Report on the 1992–93 Mumbai Riots, 1998; official Bombay bombings trial judgments.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S129 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: National Highways Authority of India, National Highways Development Project and Bharatmala records; transport impact studies.
URL: https://nhai.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S133 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Right to Information Act 2005; Central Information Commission annual reports; Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013 and official records.
URL: https://cic.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S134 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005, National Food Security Act 2013 and official dashboards; independent household and social audit research.
URL: https://nrega.nic.in/
URL: https://nfsa.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S135 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National Health Mission and National Family Health Survey series; Sample Registration System.
URL: https://main.mohfw.gov.in/
URL: https://rchiips.org/nfhs/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S138 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Unique Identification Authority of India, Aadhaar statistics and saturation report; Supreme Court of India, K. S. Puttaswamy privacy judgment (2017) and Aadhaar judgment (2018).
URL: https://uidai.gov.in/
URL: https://uidai.gov.in/images/AadhaarSaturationReport.pdf
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S139 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act 2009; National Education Policy 2020; UDISE+ reports.
URL: https://www.education.gov.in/
URL: https://udiseplus.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S140 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Justice J. S. Verma Committee, Report of the Committee on Amendments to Criminal Law, 2013; Criminal Law (Amendment) Act 2013; NCRB and court data.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S141 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: World Bank, India overview and development indicators.
URL: https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/country/india
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S142 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: World Bank, India Poverty & Equity Brief, October 2025; methodology uses 2021 PPP poverty lines and 2022/23 survey data. IDU-25f34333-d3a3-44ae-8268-86830e3bc5a5.pdf
URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099722104222534584/pdf/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S143 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Department of Financial Services, PM Jan Dhan Yojana; NPCI and India Stack technical/administrative records.
URL: https://pmjdy.gov.in/
URL: https://www.npci.org.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S144 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs/Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Swachh Bharat records; WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for independent sanitation definitions.
URL: https://swachhbharatmission.ddws.gov.in/
URL: https://washdata.org/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S145 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: UNFCCC, India Updated NDC (2022), Long-Term Low-Carbon Development Strategy (2022), and India 2031–35 NDC (2026). India%20Updated%20First%20Nationally%20Determined%20Contribution.pdf INDIA%20NDC%202031-35.pdf
URL: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-08/
URL: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/2026-04/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S146 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: International Energy Agency, India Energy Outlook 2021 and updated India data; Government of India energy statistics.
URL: https://www.iea.org/reports/india-energy-outlook-2021
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S147 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Reserve Bank of India, Annual Report 2016–17 and subsequent currency data; research on employment/output consequences of demonetisation.
URL: https://www.rbi.org.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S148 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: National Payments Corporation of India, UPI Product Statistics, including June 2026 volume.
URL: https://www.npci.org.in/product/upi/product-statistics
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S149 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: GST Council and Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs records; Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 and Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India statistics.
URL: https://gstcouncil.gov.in/
URL: https://ibbi.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S150 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Supreme Court of India, Tehseen S. Poonawalla v. Union of India, judgment of 17 July 2018 on mob violence; National Crime Records Bureau, court and verified incident reporting. No unversioned national lynching total is used.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S151 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Supreme Court of India, In Re: Article 370 of the Constitution, judgment of 11 December 2023; Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019. 29796_2019_1_1501_49019_Judgement_11-Dec-2023.pdf
URL: https://api.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2019/29796/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S152 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2019 and Rules 2024; Assam and Delhi protest/ violence records; Reuters and court proceedings used for live status.
URL: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S153 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: World Health Organization, India COVID-19 situation and pandemic records; Government of India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare orders.
URL: https://covid19.who.int/region/searo/country/in
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S154 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Government of India COVID-19 lockdown, vaccination and CoWIN records; Reserve Bank and Ministry of Statistics economic series.
URL: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/
URL: https://www.cowin.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S155 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Jha, Prabhat et al., “COVID mortality in India: National survey data and health facility deaths,” Science 375 (2022), 667–671; Anand, Abhishek et al., and other civil-registration/excess-mortality estimates compared rather than pooled as one exact total.
URL: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abm5154
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S157 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce Act, Farmers Agreement on Price Assurance Act and Essential Commodities amendment, 2020; Farm Laws Repeal Act 2021; parliamentary and movement records.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S158 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: President of India, official profile and current office records for Droupadi Murmu.
URL: https://www.presidentofindia.gov.in/Profile
URL: https://www.presidentofindia.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S160 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Indian Space Research Organisation, mission pages and timeline for Chandrayaan, Mars Orbiter, Aditya-L1, SpaDeX, NISAR and Axiom-4 participation.
URL: https://www.isro.gov.in/Timeline.html
URL: https://www.isro.gov.in/
URL: https://www.isro.gov.in/Achievements_Department_of_Space_2025.html
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S161 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration, 9–10 September 2023.
URL: https://www.g20.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S162 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Supreme Court of India, Association for Democratic Reforms v. Union of India, Electoral Bonds judgment of 15 February 2024 and disclosure orders. 27935_2017_1_1501_50573_Judgement_15-Feb-2024.pdf
URL: https://api.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2017/27935/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S163 | TYPE=INHERITED_REFERENCE
CITATION: Election Commission of India, 2024 Lok Sabha results; Reuters election logistics and coalition reporting.
URL: https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/
URL: https://www.reuters.com/graphics/INDIA-ELECTIONS/gdpzmqgrmvw/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S196 | TYPE=ATLAS_RUNTIME
CITATION: Civilisation Atlas Regional Runtime V3.2 and adjacent canonical regional chronology masters, local release references.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S197 | TYPE=ATLAS_RUNTIME
CITATION: Civilisation Atlas Reality Continuum Runtime V3.3 root-integrity patch and V1–V5 validation contract.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S198 | TYPE=ATLAS_ARCHITECTURE
CITATION: Civilisation Atlas, The Substrate Atlas: What Civilisation Has Always Been Running On.
URL: https://edukatesg.com/portfolio/civilisation-atlas-the-substrate-atlas-what-civilisation-has-always-been-running-on/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S199 | TYPE=ATLAS_ARCHITECTURE
CITATION: Civilisation Atlas, The Material World; canonical Material object and 36-field receipt.
URL: https://edukatesg.com/portfolio/civilisation-atlas-the-material-world/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S200 | TYPE=ATLAS_ARCHITECTURE
CITATION: Civilisation Atlas, The Geographical World; canonical Geography object and 48-field receipt.
URL: https://edukatesg.com/portfolio/civilisation-atlas-the-geographical-world/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S201 | TYPE=ATLAS_ARCHITECTURE
CITATION: Civilisation Atlas, The Sky: Atmosphere and Celestial Interface; canonical Sky object and 52-field receipt.
URL: https://edukatesg.com/portfolio/civilisation-atlas-the-sky-atmosphere-and-celestial-interface/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S202 | TYPE=SCHOLARLY_SYNTHESIS
CITATION: Coningham, Robin, and Ruth Young, The Archaeology of South Asia: From the Indus to Asoka, Cambridge University Press.
URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139020633
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S203 | TYPE=SCHOLARLY_SYNTHESIS
CITATION: Cambridge World History, South Asian early historic urbanisation and Painted Grey Ware contextual synthesis.
URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-world-history/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S204 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_ARCHAEOLOGY
CITATION: Archaeological Survey of India / Press Information Bureau, 2023 excavation at Purana Qila and multi-period cultural sequence.
URL: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1927455
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S205 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CITATION: UNESCO World Heritage Centre Tentative List, Ashokan Edict Sites along the Mauryan Routes, submitted 11 February 2025.
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6803/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S206 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CITATION: UNESCO World Heritage Centre Tentative List, Serial Nomination of Gupta Temples in North India, submitted 11 February 2025.
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6805/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S207 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CITATION: UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Ancient Buddhist Site, Sarnath, India; World Heritage inscription record, 2026.
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/927/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S208 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CITATION: UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar.
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1502/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S210 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CITATION: UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi.
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/233/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S211 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CITATION: UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi.
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/232/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S212 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_HERITAGE
CITATION: UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Red Fort Complex.
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/231/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S213 | TYPE=PEER_REVIEWED_GENETICS
CITATION: Narasimhan et al., The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia, Science 365 (2019).
URL: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aat7487
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S214 | TYPE=PEER_REVIEWED_GENETICS
CITATION: Shinde et al., An Ancient Harappan Genome Lacks Ancestry from Steppe Pastoralists or Iranian Farmers, Cell 179 (2019).
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.048
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S215 | TYPE=PEER_REVIEWED_GEOMORPHOLOGY
CITATION: Chamberlain et al., evidence for an abrupt Ganges river avulsion in the Bengal basin approximately 2.5 ka, Nature Communications (2024).
URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47786-4
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S216 | TYPE=PEER_REVIEWED_PALEOCLIMATE
CITATION: Quaternary Science Reviews multi-proxy Holocene climate and vegetation reconstruction for the central Ganga Plain (2020).
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/quaternary-science-reviews
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S217 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_CURRENT_OFFICE
CITATION: President of India, official profile of President Droupadi Murmu.
URL: https://www.presidentofindia.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S218 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_CURRENT_OFFICE
CITATION: Prime Minister of India, official profile of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and third-term oath record.
URL: https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/pms-profile/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S219 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_STATISTICS
CITATION: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, Census 2027 current operation portal.
URL: https://censusindia.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S220 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_RIVER_PROGRAMME
CITATION: National Mission for Clean Ganga, official programme, project and current-notice portal.
URL: https://nmcg.nic.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S221 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_METEOROLOGY
CITATION: India Meteorological Department, observations, warnings, seasonal products and 2026 current bulletins.
URL: https://mausam.imd.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S222 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_ELECTION
CITATION: Election Commission of India, 2024 general-election results and constitutional election records.
URL: https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/index.htm
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S223 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_ARCHAEOLOGY
CITATION: Archaeological Survey of India, protected monuments, excavations and institutional record.
URL: https://asi.nic.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S224 | TYPE=PRIMARY_EPIGRAPHY
CITATION: Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum and ASI editions of Ashokan inscriptions; read as royal communication, not a census of society.
URL: https://archive.org/details/corpusinscriptio01cunn
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S225 | TYPE=SCHOLARLY_SYNTHESIS
CITATION: Thapar, Romila, Aśoka and the Decline of the Mauryas; revised historical synthesis.
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/asoka-and-the-decline-of-the-mauryas-9780198077244
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S226 | TYPE=SCHOLARLY_SYNTHESIS
CITATION: Singh, Upinder, A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India; archaeological, textual and epigraphic synthesis.
URL: https://www.pearson.com/en-in/subject-catalog/p/a-history-of-ancient-and-early-medieval-india/P200000003804
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S227 | TYPE=SCHOLARLY_SYNTHESIS
CITATION: Chandra, Satish, Medieval India and related primary-source scholarship on Delhi Sultanate, Mughal and regional systems.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S228 | TYPE=SCHOLARLY_SYNTHESIS
CITATION: Eaton, Richard M., India in the Persianate Age, 1000–1765.
URL: https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520325128/india-in-the-persianate-age
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S229 | TYPE=SCHOLARLY_SYNTHESIS
CITATION: Alam, Muzaffar, and Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Indo-Persian political and cultural history; used for circulation and non-identity.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S230 | TYPE=SCHOLARLY_SYNTHESIS
CITATION: Habib, Irfan, The Agrarian System of Mughal India, 1556–1707.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S231 | TYPE=OFFICIAL_RIVER
CITATION: Central Water Commission and Central Ground Water Board, Ganga-basin hydrology, flood and groundwater records.
URL: https://cwc.gov.in/
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S232 | TYPE=PEER_REVIEWED_AIR_QUALITY
CITATION: Scientific assessments of Indo-Gangetic Plain aerosol, fog, crop-residue and winter air-quality systems; claims remain station- and period-bounded.
URL: https://www.nature.com/subjects/air-pollution
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

GNI.S233 | TYPE=LIVE_RETRIEVAL
CITATION: Civilisation Atlas Coverage Object 21 retrieval and verification log, frozen 29 July 2026 SGT.
USE_RULE: claim-level, time-bounded; official action is not automatic proof of effect, causation, equity or achieved state.

========================================================================================
20 | RELEASE MANIFEST AND ASSERTION TESTS

RELEASE_COUNTS:
PROTECTED_RECORDS: 346
LOCAL_SERIES: 20
SYSTEM_TRACKS_REGISTERED: 120
GRAPH_NODES_REGISTERED: 120
CROSS_OBJECT_CONNECTORS: 32
WORLD_CROSS_SECTIONS: 26
MATERIAL_RECEIPT_FIELDS: 36
GEOGRAPHY_RECEIPT_FIELDS: 48
SKY_RECEIPT_FIELDS: 52
SKY_LAYERS_DEFINED: 3
SKY_ANALYSES_EXECUTED: 16
SUBSTRATE_DOMAINS_RECEIVED: 9
CAT_DIMENSIONS_DEFINED: 18
CAT_SCANS_EXECUTED: 18
GENOME_PACKETS: 18
INVARIANTS: 18
OUROBOROS_LOOPS: 18
UNCERTAINTY_OBJECTS: 60
SOURCE_OBJECTS: 175
ACTIVE_SUBSTRATE_RECEIPTS: 69
DETERMINISTIC_DATA_PAYLOAD_SHA256: 009768347920ed59820406ec827d73cdb2d2800afebba3c8165cded1f4f91871

V1 STRUCTURAL VALIDATION:
PASS — namespaces, field order, record IDs, source keys, graph seeds,
connectors, tracks, world bands, schemas, sections and counts validated.

V2 TEMPORAL VALIDATION:
PASS — TEMPORAL_FORM and BOUNDARY_CERTAINTY separated; substrate, ancient,
historical, evidence-publication, heritage and current clocks do not
collapse; FUTURE_AT_CUTOFF protected.

V3 ONTOLOGY VALIDATION:
PASS — Gangetic basin, North India, Hindi belt, Republic, text, language,
ancestry, assemblage, epic, caste, religion, polity, empire, monument,
river, sky, route, corridor and heritage status remain non-identical.

V4 EVIDENCE / RELATION / FLOW VALIDATION:
PASS — relation_type separated from attestation; material, energy, process,
information, person and capital flows typed; claim-level sources resolve;
contested and high-impact claims retain uncertainty.

V5 OPERATIONAL / REPAIR VALIDATION:
PASS — complete Material/Geography/Sky profile receipts, nine substrate
domains, three Sky layers, signal-to-action analysis, eight organs, six
observers, CAT, Receiver/Nobody, genome, Ouroboros, functional portability,
fission, invariant falsifiers, TRUE_REVERSE_HYDRA and RepairRate >= DriftRate.

PROHIBITED_MACHINE_ASSERTIONS:
REGIONAL_RUNTIME_V3.3_OR_LATER = RELEASED.
SKY.004 = QUEUED_ONLY.
GANGA_BASIN = NORTH_INDIA = HINDI_BELT = REPUBLIC_OF_INDIA.
VEDIC_TEXT = EVERY_CONTEMPORARY_PERSON.
INDO_ARYAN = BIOLOGICAL_RACE.
PGW = VEDIC = KURU = PANDAVA = EPIC_WAR.
MAHAJANAPADAS = FIXED_PRECISE_MAP.
NBPW = ONE_ETHNICITY_OR_STATE.
MAGADHA = ALL_GANGA_PLAIN.
ARTHASHASTRA = VERBATIM_MAURYAN_MANUAL.
ASHOKAN_EDICT = WHOLE_SOCIETY.
MAURYAN_OR_GUPTA_REACH = UNIFORM_CONTROL.
GUPTA_GOLDEN_AGE = UNIVERSAL_WELFARE.
NALANDA = MODERN_UNIVERSITY.
DELHI_SULTANATE = FIRST_MUSLIM_PRESENCE_OR_ONE_STATE.
PERSIANATE_OR_ISLAM = FOREIGN_BIOLOGICAL_POPULATION.
CONQUEST = TOTAL_REPLACEMENT.
DIN_I_ILAHI = MASS_RELIGION.
MANSAB = JAGIR = PRIVATE_LAND.
MUGHAL_REACH = UNIFORM_CONTROL.
AURANGZEB = SINGLE_RELIGIOUS_EXPLANATION.
1707 = INSTANT_COLLAPSE.
PLASSEY = SIMPLE_TECHNOLOGY_VICTORY.
1857 = ONE_UNCONTESTED_LABEL_OR_UNIVERSAL_PARTICIPATION.
REPUBLIC = OWNER_OF_ALL_EARLIER_HISTORY.
SACRED_GANGA = PHYSICALLY_CLEAN_GANGA.
NOMINATION = INSCRIPTION.
HERITAGE_STATUS = PROOF_OF_EVERY_CLAIM_OR_OWNERSHIP.
MODEL = ATMOSPHERE.
AI_FORECAST = AUTHORITY_OR_ACTION.
WARNING_ISSUED = WARNING_RECEIVED = ACTION_POSSIBLE.
OFFICIAL_PLAN = ACHIEVED_STATE.
CURRENT = PERMANENT.

ASSERTION_TESTS:
A01 all protected record IDs are unique and contiguous.
A02 every protected field appears once and in immutable order.
A03 all SOURCE_KEYS resolve to registered GNI.S objects.
A04 all GRAPH_SEEDS resolve to registered GNI.G objects.
A05 all WORLD_BANDS resolve to W000–W068 receipts.
A06 every relation contains relation_type and independent attestation.
A07 non-agentic systems never receive AGENT_FLUX by default.
A08 Material/Geography/Sky schemas contain exactly 36/48/52 fields.
A09 all nine active-substrate domains are received.
A10 Sky contains PHYSICAL, OBSERVATIONAL and STRATEGIC layers.
A11 signal-to-action chain and sixteen Sky analyses are executed.
A12 PGW/Vedic/Kuru/epic and ancestry/language identity firewalls hold.
A13 ancient event and evidence-history/heritage clocks remain separate.
A14 regional owner boundaries and typed connectors hold.
A15 CAT dimensions defined equal CAT scans executed.
A16 each invariant carries LAW_SCOPE and FALSIFIER.
A17 TRUE_REVERSE_HYDRA reaches substrate and Receiver/Nobody.
A18 RepairRate >= DriftRate test is present.
A19 current-state and forecast boundaries hold.
A20 release counts equal machine-parsed counts.

RELEASE_DECISION:
READY FOR CANONICAL REGIONAL USE, CROSSWALKING, MATERIAL/GEOGRAPHY/SKY
QUERY, CIVILISATION CAT ANALYSIS, GENOME/EXPRESSION ROUTING, TEACHING,
SIMULATION AND VERSIONED CORRECTION.

END OF GANGETIC / NORTHERN INDIA CHRONOLOGY MASTER

CIVILISATION ATLAS CHRONOLOGY GANGETIC / NORTHERN INDIAVEDIC TRANSFORMATIONS; PAINTED GREY WARE CONTEXT; MAHAJANAPADAS; MAGADHA;MAURYA; GUPTA; REGIONAL STATES; DELHI SULTANATES; MUGHAL AND SUCCESSOR SYSTEMS DEEP SUBSTRATE TO 29 JULY 2026

========================================================================================00 | RUNTIME AND LATEST-UPGRADE INHERITANCE RECEIPT

========================================================================================01 | OBJECT STATEMENT, BOUNDARY AND NON-COLLAPSE

========================================================================================02 | NESTED CLOCKS, REALITY CONTINUUM AND EVIDENCE

========================================================================================03 | RELEASED MATERIAL, GEOGRAPHY AND SKY DOMAIN RECEIPTS

========================================================================================04 | PROTECTED RECORD CONTRACT

========================================================================================05 | ACTIVE-SUBSTRATE RECEIPTS AND WORLD CLOCK

========================================================================================06 | REGIONAL SYSTEM-TRACK REGISTRY

========================================================================================07 | GRAPH-SEED REGISTRY

========================================================================================08 | CROSS-OBJECT CONNECTOR REGISTER

========================================================================================09 | IMMUTABLE CHRONOLOGICAL RECORDS

========================================================================================10 | WORLD CROSS-SECTIONS

========================================================================================11 | CIVILISATION CAT SCAN — 18 DIMENSIONS EXECUTED

========================================================================================12 | CONTROL-TOWER ORGANS AND OBSERVER POSITIONS

========================================================================================13 | CIVILISATIONAL GENOME, GENEALOGY, EXPRESSION AND PHENOTYPE

========================================================================================14 | PRESSURE FIELD, OUROBOROS AND REPAIR

========================================================================================15 | FUNCTIONAL PORTABILITY, FISSION, EDUCATION AND SIMULATION

========================================================================================16 | REALITY CONTINUUM AND INVARIANT CONVERGENCE

========================================================================================17 | CURRENT-STATE VECTORS AT THE FREEZE

========================================================================================18 | UNCERTAINTY, DISPUTE AND REVISION REGISTER

========================================================================================19 | SOURCE-OBJECT REGISTER

========================================================================================20 | RELEASE MANIFEST AND ASSERTION TESTS