Top 100 Vocabulary for Visiting and Touring UK | Leeds

Leeds travel vocabulary for visiting and touring the UK: 100 distinctive English words, expressions and names with British-English pronunciation, English definitions, Simplified Chinese meanings and bilingual examples. Explore markets, clothing, textiles and Yorkshire food through useful questions and original writing practice.

A good day in Leeds might begin with a market stall and end with a coat you can describe properly. Was that soft fabric cashmere, acrylic or a blend? Does the sleeve need shortening? These little questions turn shopping into a friendly English lesson, and they give you useful words to take home.

利兹英汉旅行词汇：从市场购物、衣服细节和洗护标签开始，再认识当地地名与约克郡食物。专业词可以慢慢学；先把今天需要的问题说清楚。

Find your next learning step

• Get to know the city
• Choose a group from the 100 words
• Practise a bilingual conversation
• Check important meaning differences
• Write and test your recall

Start with a group that matches your route, then choose five to ten entries. Read the English example, check the Chinese meaning and try a question in your own voice. Specialist terms are included for museums, displays and deeper learning; you do not need all of them for an ordinary day out.

The IPA between slashes is a broad British-English model. ˈ marks the following syllable’s main stress, and ˌ a secondary stress. Names, regional accents and Latin-derived terms can vary. The Chinese explains the sense used in this guide, not every meaning of the English word. Keep English place names available when matching signs and maps.

The examples are language practice, not reports of a particular visit. They do not guarantee sightings, products, exhibitions, access or services. The list is an editorial selection, not a measured frequency ranking.

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Leeds: history that gives the words a setting

Leeds brings trade, textiles and daily city life into the same conversation. Kirkgate Market gives a visitor a practical setting for asking about products and prices, while Briggate, the Victoria Quarter and the Corn Exchange offer different kinds of shopping surroundings.

Leeds Industrial Museum at Armley Mills connects the modern city with the textile industries that helped shape it. A piece of fabric becomes more interesting when you can distinguish its fibre from its weave and its surface finish.

For a quieter change of scene, consider Kirkstall Abbey, Roundhay Park or Temple Newsam. Yorkshire’s food traditions offer another vocabulary route. The region’s forced-rhubarb story involves growing under controlled dark conditions; it is not a claim that every Leeds market stall sells the same seasonal produce.

History and visitor references: Kirkgate Market · Leeds shopping · Leeds Industrial Museum · Yorkshire forced-rhubarb visits.

A practical Leeds learning route

Choose Kirkgate Market and one nearby shopping area as a manageable first route. Ask about a product before buying it, compare a unit price and keep any proof of purchase. Individual sellers set their own arrangements, so check rather than assuming.

At Armley Mills, follow the current museum information and look for connections between material, machinery and finished cloth. On a clothing label, identify one fibre word. On the garment, identify a seam, hem or lining.

Save a park, abbey or estate visit for a separate part of the day. Rhubarb-shed visits are seasonal organised activities beyond a casual city walk; use the official visitor listing and operator details if that interests you.

Before travelling, check current official opening, booking, transport and access information. Allow time for the journey and your group’s needs. The suggested sequence is a learning route, not a fixed schedule.

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The 100-word contents

• 1–10: Sellers, payments and product labels
• 11–20: Offers, credit and purchase questions
• 21–30: Sewing edges and fastenings
• 31–40: Shaping clothes and sewing tools
• 41–50: Fabric structures and patterns
• 51–60: Fibres and fabric performance
• 61–70: Care instructions and garment fit
• 71–80: Leeds places to recognise
• 81–90: Yorkshire dishes and ingredients
• 91–100: Growing plants and forced rhubarb

1–10: Sellers, payments and product labels

1. stockist /ˈstɒkɪst/

Meaning: a seller keeping a particular product in stock. 中文：经销商。
Pinyin: jīng xiāo shāng

Example: Is there a local stockist for this brand?
这个品牌有当地经销商吗？

2. retailer /ˈriːteɪlə/

Meaning: a business selling directly to customers. 中文：零售商。
Pinyin: líng shòu shāng

Example: The retailer explained the product options.
零售商解释了产品选择。

3. wholesaler /ˈhəʊlseɪlə/

Meaning: a business supplying goods in bulk to other sellers. 中文：批发商。
Pinyin: pī fā shāng

Example: This wholesaler supplies several shops.
这家批发商向几家商店供货。

4. click-and-collect /ˌklɪk ən kəˈlekt/

Meaning: ordering online and collecting at a shop. 中文：网上下单到店取货。
Pinyin: wǎng shàng xià dān dào diàn qǔ huò

Example: Is click-and-collect available here?
这里可以网上下单到店取货吗？

5. point of sale /ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈseɪl/

Meaning: the place or system where a sale is completed. 中文：销售点；收银环节。
Pinyin: xiāo shòu diǎn ； shōu yín huán jié

Example: The payment is recorded at the point of sale.
付款在收银环节被记录。

6. till /tɪl/

Meaning: a cash register or checkout in British English. 中文：收银机；收银台。
Pinyin: shōu yín jī ； shōu yín tái

Example: Please pay at the till.
请到收银台付款。

7. cash register /ˈkæʃ ˌredʒɪstə/

Meaning: a machine recording sales and holding cash. 中文：收银机。
Pinyin: shōu yín jī

Example: The cash register printed the receipt.
收银机打印了收据。

8. barcode /ˈbɑːkəʊd/

Meaning: a machine-readable pattern identifying a product. 中文：条形码。
Pinyin: tiáo xíng mǎ

Example: The assistant scanned the barcode.
店员扫描了条形码。

9. price tag /ˈpraɪs tæɡ/

Meaning: a label showing an item’s selling price. 中文：价格标签。
Pinyin: jià gé biāo qiān

Example: I cannot find the price tag.
我找不到价格标签。

10. unit price /ˈjuːnɪt praɪs/

Meaning: the price per specified quantity. 中文：单位价格。
Pinyin: dān wèi jià gé

Example: Compare the unit price of both packets.
比较两包商品的单位价格。

Vocabulary contents · Next group

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11–20: Offers, credit and purchase questions

11. markdown /ˈmɑːkdaʊn/

Meaning: a reduction from a previous selling price. 中文：降价。
Pinyin: jiàng jià

Example: Does this markdown apply to every colour?
所有颜色都享受这次降价吗？

12. sale rail /ˈseɪl reɪl/

Meaning: a rail displaying reduced-price clothing. 中文：折扣服装挂架。
Pinyin: zhé kòu fú zhuāng guà jià

Example: The blue coat is on the sale rail.
蓝色外套挂在折扣服装挂架上。

13. clearance /ˈklɪərəns/

Meaning: selling remaining stock to make space. 中文：清仓销售。
Pinyin: qīng cāng xiāo shòu

Example: The clearance section is near the back.
清仓区在后面附近。

14. discount code /ˈdɪskaʊnt kəʊd/

Meaning: a code applying a price reduction. 中文：折扣码。
Pinyin: zhé kòu mǎ

Example: Where should I enter the discount code?
我应该在哪里输入折扣码？

15. voucher /ˈvaʊtʃə/

Meaning: a document or code offering credit or a benefit. 中文：代金券；优惠券。
Pinyin: dài jīn quàn ； yōu huì quàn

Example: When does this voucher expire?
这张优惠券什么时候到期？

16. gift card /ˈɡɪft kɑːd/

Meaning: a card carrying credit for purchases. 中文：礼品卡。
Pinyin: lǐ pǐn kǎ

Example: Can I use this gift card here?
我可以在这里使用这张礼品卡吗？

17. loyalty card /ˈlɔɪəlti kɑːd/

Meaning: a card recording benefits for repeat customers. 中文：会员积分卡。
Pinyin: huì yuán jī fēn kǎ

Example: Do visitors need a loyalty card?
游客需要会员积分卡吗？

18. store credit /ˈstɔː kredɪt/

Meaning: credit usable for purchases from a particular seller. 中文：店内购物额度。
Pinyin: diàn nèi gòu wù é dù

Example: Is the refund cash or store credit?
退款是现金还是店内购物额度？

19. exchange policy /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ˌpɒləsi/

Meaning: a seller’s stated rules for exchanging goods. 中文：换货政策。
Pinyin: huàn huò zhèng cè

Example: Please explain the exchange policy.
请解释一下换货政策。

20. proof of purchase /ˌpruːf əv ˈpɜːtʃəs/

Meaning: evidence that an item was bought. 中文：购买凭证。
Pinyin: gòu mǎi píng zhèng

Example: Keep the proof of purchase safely.
请妥善保管购买凭证。

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21–30: Sewing edges and fastenings

21. alteration /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃən/

Meaning: a change to a garment’s fit or design. 中文：衣物修改。
Pinyin: yī wù xiū gǎi

Example: How long will the alteration take?
修改衣服需要多长时间？

22. hem /hem/

Meaning: a folded finished edge of fabric. 中文：衣边；下摆折边。
Pinyin: yī biān ； xià bǎi zhé biān

Example: Could you shorten the hem?
您可以把下摆改短吗？

23. seam /siːm/

Meaning: a line where fabric pieces are joined. 中文：接缝。
Pinyin: jiē fèng

Example: The seam runs along the sleeve.
接缝沿着袖子延伸。

24. seam allowance /ˈsiːm əˌlaʊəns/

Meaning: fabric between a seam line and the cut edge. 中文：缝份。
Pinyin: fèng fèn

Example: The pattern includes a seam allowance.
纸样包含缝份。

25. stitch /stɪtʃ/

Meaning: a loop of thread forming part of sewing. 中文：针脚。
Pinyin: zhēn jiǎo

Example: This stitch has come loose.
这个针脚松了。

26. topstitch /ˈtɒpstɪtʃ/

Meaning: a visible stitch on a garment’s outer surface. 中文：明线针脚。
Pinyin: míng xiàn zhēn jiǎo

Example: The topstitch adds a neat detail.
明线针脚增添了整齐的细节。

27. overlock /ˈəʊvəlɒk/

Meaning: to sew around a fabric edge to limit fraying. 中文：锁边。
Pinyin: suǒ biān

Example: The maker will overlock the edge.
制作者会给布边锁边。

28. buttonhole /ˈbʌtənˌhəʊl/

Meaning: an opening through which a button passes. 中文：纽扣孔。
Pinyin: niǔ kòu kǒng

Example: The buttonhole is neatly finished.
纽扣孔修整得很整齐。

29. zip /zɪp/

Meaning: a fastener with interlocking rows of teeth. 中文：拉链。
Pinyin: lā liàn

Example: Does the zip move smoothly?
拉链拉起来顺畅吗？

30. lining /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/

Meaning: an inner layer of fabric in a garment. 中文：里布。
Pinyin: lǐ bù

Example: The lining feels soft.
里布摸起来很柔软。

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31–40: Shaping clothes and sewing tools

31. interfacing /ˈɪntəfeɪsɪŋ/

Meaning: material added to support or stiffen garment areas. 中文：衬布。
Pinyin: chèn bù

Example: Interfacing helps the collar hold its shape.
衬布帮助衣领保持形状。

32. dart /dɑːt/

Meaning: a sewn fold shaping fabric to the body. 中文：省道。
Pinyin: shěng dào

Example: The dart shapes the waist.
省道塑造腰部线条。

33. pleat /pliːt/

Meaning: a deliberate fold in fabric. 中文：褶裥。
Pinyin: zhě jiǎn

Example: Each pleat opens as the skirt moves.
裙子摆动时，每个褶裥都展开。

34. tuck /tʌk/

Meaning: a narrow stitched fold in fabric. 中文：细褶。
Pinyin: xì zhě

Example: The blouse has a decorative tuck.
衬衫上有一条装饰细褶。

35. bias cut /ˈbaɪəs kʌt/

Meaning: cutting fabric diagonally across its grain. 中文：斜裁。
Pinyin: xié cái

Example: The bias cut helps the fabric drape.
斜裁帮助布料自然垂坠。

36. grainline /ˈɡreɪnlaɪn/

Meaning: a pattern marking indicating fabric-grain alignment. 中文：布纹方向线。
Pinyin: bù wén fāng xiàng xiàn

Example: Follow the grainline on the pattern.
请按照纸样上的布纹方向线裁剪。

37. dressmaking /ˈdresmeɪkɪŋ/

Meaning: making garments from fabric. 中文：服装制作。
Pinyin: fú zhuāng zhì zuò

Example: The display introduces dressmaking tools.
展览介绍了服装制作工具。

38. haberdashery /ˈhæbədæʃəri/

Meaning: small sewing items or a shop selling them in British usage. 中文：缝纫用品。
Pinyin: féng rèn yòng pǐn

Example: Where is the haberdashery section?
缝纫用品区在哪里？

39. thimble /ˈθɪmbəl/

Meaning: a small protective cap used when pushing a needle. 中文：顶针。
Pinyin: dǐng zhēn

Example: The thimble protects a finger.
顶针保护手指。

40. pincushion /ˈpɪnˌkʊʃən/

Meaning: a small cushion holding pins or needles. 中文：针插。
Pinyin: zhēn chā

Example: The pins are kept in a pincushion.
别针放在针插上。

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41–50: Fabric structures and patterns

41. denim /ˈdenɪm/

Meaning: a strong cotton twill fabric. 中文：牛仔布。
Pinyin: niú zǎi bù

Example: These jeans are made from denim.
这条牛仔裤由牛仔布制成。

42. tweed /twiːd/

Meaning: a textured woollen fabric. 中文：粗花呢。
Pinyin: cū huā ní

Example: The tweed jacket has flecks of colour.
粗花呢外套有彩色斑点。

43. corduroy /ˈkɔːdərɔɪ/

Meaning: fabric with raised parallel ribs. 中文：灯芯绒。
Pinyin: dēng xīn róng

Example: Feel the ribs of the corduroy sample.
摸摸灯芯绒样品上的凸起条纹。

44. velvet /ˈvelvɪt/

Meaning: fabric with a dense soft pile. 中文：丝绒。
Pinyin: sī róng

Example: The velvet looks darker from this angle.
从这个角度看，丝绒显得更深色。

45. satin /ˈsætɪn/

Meaning: fabric with a weave producing a smooth shiny face. 中文：缎纹织物。
Pinyin: duàn wén zhī wù

Example: The satin reflects the shop lights.
缎纹织物反射着店里的灯光。

46. poplin /ˈpɒplɪn/

Meaning: a tightly woven fabric with fine crosswise ribs. 中文：府绸。
Pinyin: fǔ chóu

Example: The shirt is made from cotton poplin.
这件衬衫由棉府绸制成。

47. muslin /ˈmʌzlɪn/

Meaning: a light plain-weave cotton fabric. 中文：细平纹棉布。
Pinyin: xì píng wén mián bù

Example: The maker uses muslin for a trial garment.
制作者用细平纹棉布制作试样衣。

48. gingham /ˈɡɪŋəm/

Meaning: fabric with a regular checked pattern. 中文：格纹棉布。
Pinyin: gé wén mián bù

Example: I like the red gingham pattern.
我喜欢红色格纹图案。

49. herringbone /ˈherɪŋbəʊn/

Meaning: a repeated broken zigzag pattern. 中文：人字纹。
Pinyin: rén zì wén

Example: The coat has a herringbone weave.
这件外套采用人字纹织法。

50. worsted /ˈwʊstɪd/

Meaning: smooth yarn or fabric made from combed long wool fibres. 中文：精纺毛料。
Pinyin: jīng fǎng máo liào

Example: The label describes the fabric as worsted.
标签把这种布料标为精纺毛料。

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51–60: Fibres and fabric performance

51. merino /məˈriːnəʊ/

Meaning: wool from merino sheep. 中文：美利奴羊毛。
Pinyin: měi lì nú yáng máo

Example: Does this scarf contain merino?
这条围巾含有美利奴羊毛吗？

52. cashmere /ˈkæʃmɪə/

Meaning: fine soft fibre from cashmere goats. 中文：羊绒。
Pinyin: yáng róng

Example: Check the cashmere percentage on the label.
请检查标签上的羊绒比例。

53. acrylic /əˈkrɪlɪk/

Meaning: a synthetic fibre often used in knitwear. 中文：腈纶。
Pinyin: jīng lún

Example: The jumper contains acrylic.
这件套头衫含有腈纶。

54. polyester /ˌpɒliˈestə/

Meaning: a synthetic material widely used in fabrics. 中文：聚酯纤维。
Pinyin: jù zhǐ xiān wéi

Example: Polyester appears in the fibre list.
纤维成分表上有聚酯纤维。

55. elastane /ɪˈlæsteɪn/

Meaning: a highly elastic synthetic fibre. 中文：氨纶。
Pinyin: ān lún

Example: Elastane gives the fabric stretch.
氨纶使布料具有弹性。

56. shrinkage /ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ/

Meaning: a reduction in size after treatment or washing. 中文：缩水。
Pinyin: suō shuǐ

Example: Ask how washing may affect shrinkage.
请询问洗涤可能如何影响缩水。

57. pilling /ˈpɪlɪŋ/

Meaning: the formation of small fibre balls on fabric. 中文：起球。
Pinyin: qǐ qiú

Example: The care guide discusses pilling.
保养指南介绍了起球问题。

58. colourfast /ˈkʌləfɑːst/

Meaning: resistant to colour loss under specified conditions. 中文：不易褪色的。
Pinyin: bù yì tuì shǎi de

Example: Is the fabric colourfast when washed?
这种布料洗涤时不易褪色吗？

59. crease-resistant /ˈkriːs rɪˌzɪstənt/

Meaning: less likely to develop lasting wrinkles. 中文：抗皱的。
Pinyin: kàng zhòu de

Example: The trousers are described as crease-resistant.
这条裤子被标为抗皱。

60. care label /ˈkeə leɪbəl/

Meaning: a label giving instructions for treating a garment. 中文：洗护标签。
Pinyin: xǐ hù biāo qiān

Example: Read the care label before washing.
洗涤前请阅读洗护标签。

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61–70: Care instructions and garment fit

61. dry-clean /ˌdraɪ ˈkliːn/

Meaning: to clean using solvents rather than ordinary water washing. 中文：干洗。
Pinyin: gān xǐ

Example: Must I dry-clean this coat?
这件外套必须干洗吗？

62. hand-wash /ˌhænd ˈwɒʃ/

Meaning: to wash manually rather than in a machine. 中文：手洗。
Pinyin: shǒu xǐ

Example: The label says to hand-wash it.
标签要求手洗。

63. tumble-dry /ˌtʌmbəl ˈdraɪ/

Meaning: to dry in a rotating heated drum. 中文：滚筒烘干。
Pinyin: gǔn tǒng hōng gān

Example: May I tumble-dry this garment?
这件衣服可以滚筒烘干吗？

64. drip-dry /ˌdrɪp ˈdraɪ/

Meaning: to dry by hanging while water drains away. 中文：滴干。
Pinyin: dī gàn

Example: The instructions say to drip-dry the shirt.
说明要求衬衫悬挂滴干。

65. inseam /ˈɪnsiːm/

Meaning: the inner seam of a trouser leg or its length; British shoppers commonly ask for the inside-leg measurement. 中文：裤内侧缝；内腿长；英国购物时常用inside leg表示内腿长。
Pinyin: kù nèi cè fèng ； nèi tuǐ zhǎng ； yīng guó gòu wù shí cháng yòng inside leg biǎo shì nèi tuǐ zhǎng

Example: Could you measure the inseam?
您可以量一下裤子的内腿长吗？

66. waistband /ˈweɪstbænd/

Meaning: the band around the waist of a garment. 中文：腰头。
Pinyin: yāo tóu

Example: The waistband feels too tight.
腰头感觉太紧了。

67. lapel /ləˈpel/

Meaning: the folded front part of a jacket collar. 中文：翻领。
Pinyin: fān lǐng

Example: The lapel has a narrow shape.
翻领形状较窄。

68. cuff /kʌf/

Meaning: the end band or turned-back edge of a sleeve or trouser leg. 中文：袖口；裤脚翻边。
Pinyin: xiù kǒu ； kù jiǎo fān biān

Example: This cuff needs a small repair.
这个袖口需要小修一下。

69. sleeve /sliːv/

Meaning: the garment part covering an arm. 中文：袖子。
Pinyin: xiù zi

Example: The sleeve is a little long.
袖子有点长。

70. collar /ˈkɒlə/

Meaning: the garment part surrounding the neck. 中文：衣领。
Pinyin: yī lǐng

Example: The collar sits comfortably.
衣领贴合得很舒适。

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71–80: Leeds places to recognise

71. Leeds /liːdz/

Meaning: a city in West Yorkshire. 中文：利兹。
Pinyin: lì zī

Example: Leeds is our next city stop.
利兹是我们的下一站城市。

72. Kirkgate Market /ˈkɜːkɡeɪt ˈmɑːkɪt/

Meaning: a historic market in central Leeds. 中文：柯克盖特市场。
Pinyin: kē kè gài tè shì chǎng

Example: We checked the Kirkgate Market guide.
我们查看了柯克盖特市场指南。

73. Briggate /ˈbrɪɡɡeɪt/

Meaning: a central Leeds shopping street. 中文：布里格盖特街。
Pinyin: bù lǐ gé gài tè jiē

Example: Briggate appears on our walking map.
布里格盖特街出现在我们的步行地图上。

74. Victoria Quarter /vɪkˈtɔːriə ˈkwɔːtə/

Meaning: a Leeds shopping area with historic arcades. 中文：维多利亚购物区。
Pinyin: wéi duō lì yà gòu wù qū

Example: We admired the Victoria Quarter’s details.
我们欣赏了维多利亚购物区的细节。

75. Corn Exchange /ˈkɔːn ɪksˌtʃeɪndʒ/

Meaning: a historic Leeds building now associated with independent shops. 中文：谷物交易所。
Pinyin: gǔ wù jiāo yì suǒ

Example: Check the Corn Exchange’s visitor information.
请查看谷物交易所的参观信息。

76. Headingley /ˈhedɪŋli/

Meaning: a Leeds district known for its sporting venues. 中文：海丁利。
Pinyin: hǎi dīng lì

Example: We planned our journey to Headingley.
我们规划了前往海丁利的行程。

77. Kirkstall Abbey /ˈkɜːkstɔːl ˈæbi/

Meaning: the remains of a medieval abbey in Leeds. 中文：柯克斯托尔修道院。
Pinyin: kē kè sī tuō ěr xiū dào yuàn

Example: Kirkstall Abbey is on our history route.
柯克斯托尔修道院在我们的历史路线上。

78. Roundhay Park /ˈraʊndheɪ pɑːk/

Meaning: a large public park in Leeds. 中文：朗德海公园。
Pinyin: lǎng dé hǎi gōng yuán

Example: We checked the route to Roundhay Park.
我们确认了前往朗德海公园的路线。

79. Temple Newsam /ˌtempəl ˈnjuːsəm/

Meaning: a historic house and estate in Leeds. 中文：坦普尔纽萨姆庄园。
Pinyin: tǎn pǔ ěr niǔ sà mǔ zhuāng yuán

Example: Temple Newsam offers another learning setting.
坦普尔纽萨姆庄园提供了另一种学习场景。

80. Armley /ˈɑːmli/

Meaning: a Leeds district associated with Armley Mills. 中文：阿姆利。
Pinyin: ā mǔ lì

Example: Our museum notes include Armley.
我们的博物馆笔记包括阿姆利。

Vocabulary contents · Previous group · Next group

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81–90: Yorkshire dishes and ingredients

81. Yorkshire pudding /ˈjɔːkʃə ˌpʊdɪŋ/

Meaning: a baked batter dish often served with a roast. 中文：约克郡布丁。
Pinyin: yuē kè jùn bù dīng

Example: Is the Yorkshire pudding served with gravy?
约克郡布丁配肉汁吗？

82. parkin /ˈpɑːkɪn/

Meaning: a northern English ginger cake often containing oatmeal. 中文：燕麦姜味糕。
Pinyin: yàn mài jiāng wèi gāo

Example: The parkin has a warm ginger flavour.
燕麦姜味糕具有温暖的姜味。

83. forced rhubarb /ˌfɔːst ˈruːbɑːb/

Meaning: rhubarb grown under controlled dark warm conditions. 中文：催生大黄。
Pinyin: cuī shēng dà huáng

Example: We read how forced rhubarb is grown.
我们阅读了催生大黄的种植方法。

84. Wensleydale /ˈwenzlideɪl/

Meaning: a cheese associated with the Yorkshire dale of that name. 中文：温斯利代尔奶酪。
Pinyin: wēn sī lì dài ěr nǎi lào

Example: We asked about the Wensleydale cheese.
我们询问了温斯利代尔奶酪。

85. fruitcake /ˈfruːtkeɪk/

Meaning: cake containing dried or candied fruit. 中文：果干蛋糕（含水果干或糖渍水果）。
Pinyin: guǒ gàn dàn gāo （ hán shuǐ guǒ gàn huò táng zì shuǐ guǒ ）

Example: Would you like a slice of fruitcake?
您想来一片果干蛋糕吗？

86. dripping /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

Meaning: fat collected from cooked meat. 中文：烤肉油脂。
Pinyin: kǎo ròu yóu zhī

Example: Does this recipe use dripping?
这份食谱使用烤肉油脂吗？

87. shortcrust /ˈʃɔːtkrʌst/

Meaning: a crumbly pastry commonly used for pies and tarts. 中文：酥皮面团。
Pinyin: sū pí miàn tuán

Example: The tart has a shortcrust base.
这个挞采用酥皮底。

88. suet /ˈsuːɪt/

Meaning: hard animal fat used in some traditional dishes. 中文：板油。
Pinyin: bǎn yóu

Example: Ask whether the pudding contains suet.
请询问布丁是否含有板油。

89. curd tart /ˈkɜːd tɑːt/

Meaning: a tart with a curd-based filling. 中文：凝乳挞。
Pinyin: níng rǔ tà

Example: We shared a small curd tart.
我们分享了一个小凝乳挞。

90. liquorice /ˈlɪkərɪs/

Meaning: a sweet flavouring from a plant root or sweets using it. 中文：甘草；甘草糖。
Pinyin: gān cǎo ； gān cǎo táng

Example: I prefer a mild liquorice flavour.
我更喜欢温和的甘草味。

Vocabulary contents · Previous group · Next group

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91–100: Growing plants and forced rhubarb

91. forcing shed /ˈfɔːsɪŋ ʃed/

Meaning: a shed used to encourage growth under controlled conditions. 中文：催生棚。
Pinyin: cuī shēng péng

Example: The photograph shows a rhubarb forcing shed.
照片展示了一个大黄催生棚。

92. rhizome /ˈraɪzəʊm/

Meaning: a creeping plant stem, usually horizontal and underground, that produces roots and new shoots. 中文：根茎（通常横向生长于地下、能长出根和新芽的茎）。
Pinyin: gēn jīng （ tōng cháng héng xiàng shēng zhǎng yú dì xià 、 néng zhǎng chū gēn hé xīn yá de jīng ）

Example: The diagram identifies a rhizome.
图示标明了根茎。

93. mulch /mʌltʃ/

Meaning: material placed over soil to protect its surface. 中文：覆盖物。
Pinyin: fù gài wù

Example: Mulch helps the soil retain moisture.
覆盖物帮助土壤保持水分。

94. topsoil /ˈtɒpsɔɪl/

Meaning: the upper layer of soil. 中文：表土。
Pinyin: biǎo tǔ

Example: The display compares samples of topsoil.
展览比较了表土样品。

95. compost /ˈkɒmpɒst/

Meaning: decomposed organic matter used to improve soil. 中文：堆肥。
Pinyin: duī féi

Example: Compost is mixed into the garden soil.
堆肥混入花园土壤中。

96. hothouse /ˈhɒthaʊs/

Meaning: a heated structure for growing plants. 中文：暖房。
Pinyin: nuǎn fáng

Example: The hothouse supports warmth-loving plants.
暖房支持喜暖植物生长。

97. polytunnel /ˈpɒliˌtʌnəl/

Meaning: a tunnel-shaped growing shelter covered with plastic. 中文：塑料拱棚。
Pinyin: sù liào gǒng péng

Example: The plants grow inside a polytunnel.
植物在塑料拱棚内生长。

98. raised bed /ˌreɪzd ˈbed/

Meaning: a planting area built above surrounding ground level. 中文：高架种植床。
Pinyin: gāo jià zhòng zhí chuáng

Example: The raised bed contains herbs.
高架种植床里种着香草。

99. grow light /ˈɡrəʊ laɪt/

Meaning: a lamp designed to support plant growth. 中文：植物生长灯。
Pinyin: zhí wù shēng zhǎng dēng

Example: The grow light supplements daylight.
植物生长灯补充日光。

100. seed tray /ˈsiːd treɪ/

Meaning: a shallow container for germinating seeds. 中文：育苗盘。
Pinyin: yù miáo pán

Example: Label each section of the seed tray.
请给育苗盘的每个区域贴上标签。

Vocabulary contents · Previous group · Try a conversation

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Three Leeds conversations

These fictional dialogues model clear questions. The staff replies illustrate a conversation, not a venue’s actual policy or available service. Replace a detail, listen to your partner and ask for clarification when needed.

At a market stall

Customer: Is that the unit price or the price for the whole packet? Seller: It is the packet price. The unit price is on the label.

顾客：那是单位价格，还是整包的价格？摊主：是整包的价格。单位价格在标签上。

Checking a coat

Customer: Does the lining contain polyester? May I see the care label? Assistant: Of course. It also gives the fibre percentages.

顾客：里布含有聚酯纤维吗？我可以看看洗护标签吗？店员：当然。标签也注明了纤维比例。

Asking about fit

Customer: Could an alteration shorten the sleeve without changing the cuff? Assistant: Let us check the construction before suggesting an option.

顾客：修改时可以把袖子改短，而不改变袖口吗？店员：我们先检查衣服的结构，再提出方案。

Meaning differences worth keeping

• Tweed, denim and satin describe kinds of fabric or fabric structure. Merino and cashmere describe fibres. Satin is not automatically silk, and a soft jumper is not automatically cashmere.
• Dart means a sewn shaping fold here. It can also name a throwing object in another context. A garment dart changes shape; a pleat is a deliberate fold that can also allow movement.
• A unit price helps compare quantities. A markdown is a reduction from a previous selling price; it does not by itself prove an item is good value.
• Store credit can be limited to the seller’s own goods. A gift card and a loyalty card do different jobs. Ask about conditions before treating any of them as cash.
• Colourfast and crease-resistant describe performance, not indestructibility. Follow the care label and ask which conditions the claim covers.
• Haberdashery in British usage concerns sewing supplies. Dripping in the food group means cooking fat, not water falling from a wet coat.

A focused 90-minute Leeds practice

Use one small set for this session. You can split it into shorter sessions on a trip. Aim for sentences you understand and can use again, rather than a race through all 100 entries.

• 10 minutes: read the selected words and examples aloud; mark their stressed syllables.
• 15 minutes: cover the meanings and explain each selected word in your own Chinese or English.
• 15 minutes: make five new sentences, each using a word in the sense taught here.
• 15 minutes: practise one dialogue twice, changing the question and the answer.
• 15 minutes: write the paragraph task below independently.
• 10 minutes: close the article and retrieve the words from your own clues.
• 10 minutes: correct errors and choose two words for another attempt tomorrow.

Write with five words from this list

Target words: unit price · lining · cashmere · care label · alteration.

Write 80–120 words about an imaginary market-and-clothing visit. Compare a product carefully, describe a garment and ask one sensible question before buying.

请准确使用这五个目标词。先整理意思，再写成英文；描述虚构情景时请明确说明，不要把练习内容当成真实旅行记录。

An original model paragraph

The following scene is imagined for teaching. It is not an account of an actual trip.

At the market, I compared the unit price of two packets before choosing one. In a clothing shop later, I found a coat with a smooth lining and a label mentioning cashmere. I read the care label instead of guessing how to wash it. The sleeve felt too long, so I asked whether an alteration was available and how long it would take. Before paying, I checked the fibre percentages and asked for the fitting details in writing. Clear questions made it easier to compare the coat with another option.

在市场上，我比较了两包商品的单位价格，然后才作选择。后来在一家服装店，我找到一件里布光滑、标签注明含羊绒的外套。我阅读了洗护标签，没有凭猜测决定洗涤方式。袖子感觉太长，所以我询问是否可以修改衣服，以及需要多长时间。付款前，我检查了纤维成分比例，并请店员写下试衣和修改的细节。清楚的提问让我更容易把这件外套与另一个选择进行比较。

Check your writing

• Underline all five target words and check the meaning of each.
• Give the reader one specific detail rather than adding several vague adjectives.
• Check whether a statement is observed, imagined or inferred; make the distinction clear.
• Read the paragraph aloud and simplify any sentence that is hard to follow.
• Put the model away and improve your paragraph in your own voice.

Use the Fencing Method with a Leeds word

Develop one correct sentence, enrich it with context, intention and a reason, then use the word elsewhere. These original examples apply eduKate’s Fencing Method.

• The sleeve is long.
• The coat’s sleeve is long at my wrist.
• The coat’s sleeve is too long for a comfortable fit.
• The coat’s sleeve is too long for a comfortable fit, so I asked about an alteration.
• At home, I checked my school shirt’s sleeve before deciding whether it needed changing.

Check meaning and grammar before adding another layer; repair an unclear sentence before expanding it.

For students, parents and teachers

Let a younger learner point to a sleeve, cuff and collar before describing them. An older learner can compare fibre labels and explain why a washing instruction matters. The useful progress is from naming an object to making a well-informed question about it.

A parent can ask for one description and one question over a meal. A teacher can ask learners to explain a distinction from the precision section, then use it in a new sentence. Keep the correction focused: fix the error that changes meaning first, and let the learner try again.

English as a clear instruction to technology

Vocabulary also helps you tell an AI tool what work you want. A useful instruction for this topic is:

Compare these two garment labels. Separate fibre content, weave and care instructions. Do not infer cashmere content from a photograph.

Inspect the answer afterwards. A well-written instruction improves clarity, but it does not guarantee factual accuracy or replace a reliable source. Keep your own observation and judgement in the process.

Continue with the eduKate vocabulary hub and How to Improve Vocabulary: learning, remembering and use. Singapore families can explore eduKatePunggol, eduKateSengkang and Bukit Timah Tutor for the learning route closest to their needs.

Leeds vocabulary questions

Are the food words exclusive to Leeds?

No. They connect the trip with Yorkshire and northern English food traditions. Availability and recipes vary, and a regional name is not a promise that every café serves the dish.

Which words should a beginner choose?

Choose names on your actual Leeds route and a group connected with something you will see or do. A practical question is a good starting point. Return to the specialist terms when a diagram, object or reliable explanation gives them a clear setting.

Can I write in both English and Chinese?

Yes. Use the Chinese to establish meaning, then produce your own English sentence. Compare the two for sense rather than expecting word-for-word equivalence. The translations use Simplified Chinese, and proper-name renderings can vary between publications.

Do the guides reuse the same vocabulary?

This Leeds list was checked against the twelve earlier UK guides and the other three articles in this batch. Its headwords are distinct. Related concepts and common words still belong in natural explanations; the aim is a useful growing collection, not forced wording in every sentence.

Where can I check pronunciation?

For ordinary words, use a reliable British audio dictionary alongside the IPA. For names, use official visitor audio or a local speaker where available. Local pronunciation can differ from a broad dictionary model, so treat variation as something to listen for.

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Continue exploring the UK in English

• Belfast vocabulary guide
• Birmingham vocabulary guide
• Bristol vocabulary guide
• Glasgow vocabulary guide
• Cardiff vocabulary guide
• Cambridge vocabulary guide
• Liverpool vocabulary guide
• Manchester vocabulary guide
• Oxford vocabulary guide
• Bath vocabulary guide
• York vocabulary guide
• Edinburgh vocabulary guide

For another connection between place and English learning, read eduKate Tutors at Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon.

Bring one Leeds detail home in a sentence. If the word helps someone else picture what you noticed, it has already become more than an item on a list.